Nhin lai Quy hoach va Kien true do thi Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh giai doan 2010 - 2015
PGS.TS.KTS Nguydn Trpng H6a I i^/i Nghien cuu phdt tnen TP.HCM
Trong 5 nim qua, ki fi> nam 2010 den nam 2015, sau giai dogn ting tnf&ng mgnh me vao khoing nhO'ng nam 2000, tinh hinh kinh ti TP HCM c6 phan chimg Igi do khung hoang chung cua thi gidi vi khu v(/c. Kio theo dd li tinh trgng khd khan cua thj tnrimg bat dgng san. Nhiiu di/ in phit triin do thj bi dinh tre do thiiu vin, san phim dau ra thanh khoin thip... Tuy nhien, trong birc tranh
CO phin am dgm dd Igi xuit hien nhOng diim sing cOa kien trOc dd thi. Do la cic cong trinh cdng cong vdi nhiiu quy md ldn nhd khac nhau du-gK tgp trung diu tu bing nguin von tCt ngan sich Thanh phi. Dd li vi$c cic nha diu ttr di/ in bupc phii tim kiem c c hgi egnh tranh bing chit lugng vi tinh dgc dio cua cic giai phip kiin true trong nhO-ng du- an diu tv cua minh...
Mdt sd k6t qua dat duvc v£ Quy hoach vd Kiln triic do thj TPHCM
Trong bli canh chung nhu vay, phai nhin nhan ring. NhO'ng nam gin dSy, bg mgt d l thj tgi TP HCM dd cd nhilu thay d l i ddng k l . Nhilu cong trinh ldn. dudng phi, khu do thi vd cac khu nha d mdi d§ duac xdy dyng Tai cac khu vuc noi thdnh, nhilu khu nhd lijp xup, k i m chit Iuang da dudc cai tgo, xdy mdi dua ting khIi luong xay iSp m l i nam gIp nhilu lln nhO'ng ndm trude day Ciing vdi sy phat triln mgnh me cua hoat d^ng xay dung, cong tac quan IJ quy hoach va kiln tnic do thj cOng da dgt dupe nhOng budc tiln nhat dmh. Sy thay d l i ndy khdng chi gflp phin dap ung nhu c l u san xult, sinh hogt vd cai thiin mdi trudng sing cho nhdn ddn ma cfln tgo ra mit diin mgo kiln triic dfl thj mdi
Khap noi trong thanh phi, cac dy an cflng trinh tilp tyc dupe xay dyng va hoan thi§n, di vao sir dung Dang chC y Id cde du an ciia edc n h a d l u t u phdttriln vO'ng mgnh, cfl uy tin duac diu tu ky ludng v l kiln triic ngogi thIt vd n|i thIt Co t h i thIy d taing tdm thanh phi, khu vyc gin try sd ijy ban vd H$i ding nhdn ddn thdnhphi, Tod nhd Vincom Center A d v| trf khu Eden cO trude ddy, ciing vdi phin md rgng cua Khdch sgn Rex d l i dien. Tod nha The Arcade d khu vuc Nhd hdt Idn.. hinh thanh quin the kiln tnic mdi vdi phong each tan c l diln.
Q khu vyc Cha cu, Tda nha Bitexco Fmancigl Tower vi>a c6 kiln true khIi thdp mang tinh bilu tuong eao, dong vai trd nhu dilm nhin kiln triic tren bau trdi thdnh phi, vice cd khli bg hip dan, cCing vdi khong gian quang trudng hfl nude phia dudi hinh thdnh mgt khu vyc dd thi sing dgng
O cac khu dfl thi mdi phdt tnln nhu Khu dfl thi Nam thdnh p h i d Quan 7, Nhd B i , Khu d l thi phia Dflng d Quan 2. . edc khli chung eu mdi v i n dang dupe xay dyng. Chat luong khflng gian song dupe nang cao: Khflng gian mo, tham xanh, mat nude, cde tign Ich cgng ding nhu trudng mdm non, chdm sdc y t l , thilt k l nfli thIt can h | phong phii da dgng.
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Dpc theo cde tuyln dudng tryc chlnh vii'a duac hodn thdnh nhu dudng Vo Vdn Kigt, Phgm Vdn Ding... bg mat dfl thj dd bit dau thay hinh d l i dgng, tii nhO-ng ngfli nhd cQ lyp xyp trude ddy nay chuyin minh khang trang hon, nhilu cflng trinh cdng c§ng dupe cai tgo, xdy dyng mdi.
C6 t h i ndi, dii trong mgt s i khia egnh cdn ban khodn ( v l moi trudng, xd hgi. .), cac dy dn, cing trinh trong thdi gian qua da gdp phin thay d l i bp m|t do thj d nhilu khu vyc TCr cde cdng trinh mdi mpe Iin tren nln cde °vOng 16m dfl thj" xuIng d p ngay trong khu vuc tmng tam thanh phi, cho d i n cde khu ddn cu, khu do thj mdi din hinh thanh d cac khu vuc thdp men trude con la viing ven, viing xa cua thdnh phi (nhu cde qugn, huyin phia Dong, phfa Namj.Tuy nhien, ve khing gian do thj, c6 t h i thay mpt mgt trdi d mot so dy dn chinh trang dd th| ldm thanh phi phin nao nhgt nhda di ban sic von cd d mflt s i khu v y c Khu bi§t thy Qu$n 3 dang mit din nh&ng khuin viin bipt thy Phdp do tinh trang chia tdeh biit thy cho nhilu hg cu trii, cflng trinh cu xuIng d p bj coi ndi, biln dgng hay thdo dd d l xdy dyng Igi cflng trinh khdc, hay nhung ddy phi ngudi Hoa d khu vyc Cho Ldn quan 5, qudn 6 b i t d i u dan xen nhO-ng nhd phi xdy mdi ho$e cdng trinh cao ting vdi kiln tnic ehua thyc sy phli hpp
Nhd d riing le trong nhung ndm gin ddy cOng dupe ngudi dan chdm ehiit, trao d l i vdi KTS d l dem Igl nhO'ng khIng gian song phO hpp nip nhd, nhung hinh khoi va mat dyng phong phli ddng gdp vdo sic thdi phi thj Ddc biit, vdi xu hudng "kiln triic xanh" dang lan toa mgnh trong nhilu nhd d neng le hign nay, nhlt Id nha phi vdi dilu kiin tilp can ben ngodi hgn chl, cde KTS da to chire thflng thodng chilu sdng ty nhien bang gilng trdi, vudn treo vd cdn kit hpp vdi nhilu giai phdp che chin ning nhu hg lam, hoa gid, day leo .
Ro rdng Id xu hudng kiln triic xanh, kiln true thdn thi$n vdi m l i trudng, t i l t kiem nang luong . ngdy cdng dupe khlng d|nh Id xu t h i t i t y l u cua kiln triie thdnh p h i Tren toan dia bdn thanh p h i da efl nhieu thyc hdnh tich cue. Vi du via he xanh, sau may nam dau thCp nghi#m vd riit kinh nghiim, d i n nay dd dupe triln khai tren h l u h i t cac tuyln dudng chinh d cac quan huyen; gdp phin gidm t h i l u vi^c be tflng hda be mat, tang eudng mang xanh, d l t t h I m nude. Mflt s i cao I c nhu cde cdng trinh Financial Tower, President Place,... dd dgt nhung heu ehudn quIc t l v l t i l t kiim ndng lupng Nhung thuc hdnh mdi nay mpt mdt gdp phin vdo kha nang thfch (rng cua thdnh p h i vdi cde v i n d l mdi trudng. mgt khdc cung ddng gdp vao di§n mgo khdng gign canh quan kiln triic d l thj
C6 m|t sy tiln bp rd net d l i vdi kiln triie cde cdng trinh hg ting dfl thj d thdnh phi Han 5 nam trude ddy, d nhilu cflng trinh nhu d u , dudng, cdng vien dd thj, edn t h i hign su liing tiing v l chu d l thilt k l , cdch xCf Ij? lya chpn vdt llgu, thilt bj nhu den chilu sdng, lan can, hay vat liiu op Idt. Trong nhCrng ndm vCfa qua, cac cflng trinh tren duoc chd trpng hon ve kiln trCie, nhu kilu ddng cua clu, kilu ddng lan can, kilu ddng den, each chilu sdng trin elu Ddy Id tin hifu ddng khfch l i d l i vdi kiln trCle m? quan dd th| ndi chung
Song song vdi viic tgp trung phat triln dd thj, Thdnh pho cQng tgp tmng nghiin ctru bao t i n edc di san vdn hfla - Ijch si> - kiln true trin i^a ban Thanh phi, Thanh phi dd thdnh lap Ban chi dao bao t i n kiln trCic va canh quan do thj gIm nhilu chuyen gia vd m|t dgi ngO cde nhd khoa hoc d l nghien CLPU de xult cde quy d|nh d n thilt nhlm bdo ton vd phdt huy gid tri hg thing eae cdng trinh kiln triic vd canh quan dfl th| cln bao vg, COng xuat phat tCr t i m nhin ndy, Thdnh p h i da rlt thdn trong trong viec nghien cifu d l cai tgo - phdttriln Khu trung tam hien hO'u blng vi|c t l ehuc thi tuyln quoc t l d l lgp Do dn quy hogch phan khu TL 1/2000 va quy c h l quan ly kiln trOc khu trung tam hiin hOu md r$ng TP HCM nhu da ndi d trin.
Ddc bigt, l l n d i u tiin tgi Viit Nam, mpt khdng gian Quang trudng di bd vdi quy md Idn di dugc xiy dyng tren ea sd d i tgo tryc dudng NguySn H u i vdi chu t h i Id Tupng ddi Chu tjch H i Chl Minh nhdn djp 40 ndm ngdy thing nhlt d l t nude. Phai Wilng djnh ddy id m|t trong nhOng khlng gian cdng cdng hodnh trdng vd hign dgi vao logi t i m cd khdng nh&ng trong nude md cdn tgi khu vyc Dong - Nam A Vdi su xult hign ngdy cdng nhilu edc khdng gian cing cgng tC: khu vye He Bdn nguy^t trong Khu dd thj mdi Phii My Hung, dai cdng wen dgc bd Tdy sdng Sdi Gdn, Quang tmdng Nguyin Hui., nhu c l u nghi ngoi, giai tri vd smh hogt cOng dong cua ngudi ddn Thdnh phi ngdy cdng dupe quan tdm ddp Crng tot hon, TP HCM dang tCrng budc hudng tdi m^t 06 thi Vdn minh - Hign dgi.
Vai trd cua KTS vd Hdi KTS TP HCM
Thdnh pho cd mgt lye lupng KTS ddng dao, hiing hgu. Luc luong ndy dd iudn ding hdnh cCing vdi sy phdt tnen do thj thdnh phi, ddng gdp vdo hlu hit edc d l dn quy hogch, kiln true trin d|a ban thdnh phi. Ddc bigt, giOa giai doan 2010-2015, mit bO ph^n cde KTS quy hoach da cfl c^lu ki$n tham gia vao cdng tde ldp quy hogch phdn khu d cac qugn huygn, gIp phin phu kin quy hogch d l i vdi khu vyc dfl thj trin dia bdn thdnh phi.
Ngoai ra, giai doan ndy cung giai doan d l y thach thCrc cua gidi KTS thanh phi nfli chung do he qua cua thj trudng b i t dgng san gap khd khan Mdt bd phan gidi KTS da khdng ngirng tim tdi, phat huy sire sdng tao, khlng dinh minh blng chat luong thilt k l kiln tnic, chu y l u phdt tnln theo chiiu sdu eu khong theo dign rpng
Ben canh cac du dn Idn v i n cdn tinh trang giao cho edc don vj tu vdn thilt k l nude nggdi thilt k l , mgt s i cdng trinh eao t i n g nhu cao I c van phong, khdch san cQng duac t h i l t k l boi bdn tay KTS thdnh p h i vdi chit Iuang kiln trOc khdng h i thua k i m Cde KTS da manh dan ap dung nhilu gidi phdp kiln true t i l n bo nhu t i l t kiem ndng luong, sip dung vat hiu d|a phuong . Nhilu cflng trinh tir cflng trinh cdng cgng (nhu trudng hgc . ) d i n nhd d neng le da dupe gidi thiiu tren cde tap chf kiln true the gidi, dogt duoc cac giai thudng kiln trde quoc t l danh gia
CCing vdi mdt s i KTS thdnh danh vCrng vdng trong nude vd m$t s6 KTS ngudi Viit trd v l tir nude ngodi, nhilu KTS tre thdnh p h i dd dupe ndng cao kiln thue nghi nghigp, tilp thu xu hudng t h i gidi vd thyc t l ban dja, tirng budc chuyen nghigp hda cdch thirc hanh nghi, t l ehCrc tnln khai cflng viee theo mgng ludi liin kit, phli hpp •
TRHd Chi Mmh, thing 04/2015
