Khoa hoc Gido due-
_ NghiknjJiini
DAC DIEM LAO DONG SU PHAM VA KHUNG CHUAN
NGHIEP VU S i ; PHAM GIAO VIEN TRUNG CAP CHUYEN NGHIEP
• PGS.TS. PHAN VAN KHA Vien Khoa hoc Giao due Viet Nam
N
gay nay. giao due trung cap chuyen nghiep (TCCN) dang dUng trade yeu eau la phai dam bao cd ehat lupng nhan luc qua dao tao dap Ung duoc yeu eau thUe te eua ngudi sa dung lao ddng. phu hop vdi tnnh dd phat tnen khoa hoc kT thuat va nhu cau hdi nhap qude te Oe thUe hien duoc dieu dd, dpi ngu giao vien (GV) TCCN giU vai trd quyet dinh. Tuy nhien, ket qua cua nhung nghien cUu gan day cho thay van de phat tnen doi ngu GV TCCN ehUa dupe eae cap quan li va cac nganh thUe sU quan tam. ehUa ed chuan, cong cu va quy tnnh danh gia GV TCCN thdng nhat trong he thdng: cdng tae dao tao va bdi dadng GV TCCN con nhieu bat cap, dan den chat luong, dac biet la nang lUc sU pham eua ddi ngu GV con nhieu han cheDe thue hien chuan hoa ddi ngu GV TCCN trong thoi gian tdi. mdt van de cap thiet dat ra la phai gap rut xay dUng va ban hanh chuan nghiep vu sU pham (NVSP) GV TCCN Mue dieh tiang dau cua Chuan la giup GV tU danh gia nang lue NVSP, tU dd xay dUng cho mmh ke hoach tu bdi dUdng, phan dau khdng ngung nang cao tnnh dd, dap Ung nhung yeu cau mdi Oong thoi, tren eo sd chuan NVSP GV TCCN, cac CO quan quan li va cac tradng tnen khai thUe hien danh gia GV, ddi mdi cdng tae dao tao va boi dudng GV, thac hien cac chmh sach phat tnen doi ngu GV TCCN trong thdi gian tdi.
I. Mot sd khai niem
- Nghiep vu sU pham: la cac hoat ddng day hoc va giao due (theo nghTa hep) cua nha giao
- Tieu chuan (Standard): dieu quy dinh lam can cU de danh gia, phan loai
- Tieu chi (Critenon): tinh ehat, dau hieu lam can cU de nhan biet, xep loai, danh gia mdt su vat, hien tUOng,
- Chi bao (Indicator): la dai luong dung de bieu thi eudng dd, khuynh hadng bien ddng de xae dmh dae trUng, dau hieu nao dd cua su vat, hien tUdng Cae ehi bao ed the la nhung dai luong bang sd (ehi sd).
- MUe (Level): tnnh dp dat dUpe ve mdt tieu ehi xae dmh.
- Ngudn minh ehUng (Evidence source):
nhung tai lieu, tu lieu, hien vat dupe GV hoac eae eo quan quan li lUu giU trong qua trinh lam viec va se xuat trinh khi can chUng minh. Ngudi danh gia ed the xem ngudn minh ehung de kiem tra. xae nhan mUe tU danh gia eua GV, hoac dieu ehinh mUe danh gia eho phu hop vdi eae mmh chung.
- Chuan NVSP GV TCCN: la he thdng cac yeu eau co ban ve day hoe va giao due ma GV TCCN ean phai dat duac nham dap ung mue tieu eua GD TCCN.
Chuan NVSP GV TCCN dupe xay dUng thanh eae tieu ehuan, tieu chi, ehi bao va dUdc danh gia qua ngudn minh ehUng, Mdi tieu chua'n duoc cu the hoa, ehi tiet hoa bang eae tieu ehi, mdi tieu ehi bao gdm eae ehi bao tuong Qng duoc xae dinh d cae mUe do khac nhau - can cQ de so sanh, danh gia.
II. Muc dich xay di/ng chuan NVSP GV TCCN
Chuan NVSP GV TCCN dUoc xay dung va ban hanh nham mue dieh:
- Giup GV TCCN tu danh gia nang lUe sU pham cua ban than, tU dd xay dUng eho minh ke hoach dao tao, bdi dudng va tu" bdi dudng nang eao nang lue dap Ung nhu eau phat tnen giao due TCCN:
- Giup eae cap quan li nha nude va eae cd sd dao tao TCCN danh gia, xep loai GV ve nang lue sU pham phue vu edng tae quan li, quy hoaeh dao tao, bdi dudng, sQ dung dpi ngu GV; Lam can eU de xay dung va thue hien eae ehinh saeh, che dd dai ngd phu hop ddi vdi GV TCCN;
- Lam can eU de phat tnen ehuong tnnh dao tao, bdi dudng GV TCCN d eae trudng dai hoe sU pham kT thuat va eae khoa su pham kT thuat thudc eae trudng dai hoc kT thuat va cae eo sd khae dUde Bd GD&DT giao nhiem vu bdi dUdng NVSP eho GV TCCN.
Chuan NVSP GV TCCN se dUdc dieu chinh phu hop vdl dieu.kien kmh te, xa hdi va muc tieu giao due TCCN trong tQng giai doan.
KHGD so 4 7 , thdng 8 - 2009
JghieHicuru •Khoa hoc Gido due
III. Cac p h u o n g phap tiep can xay dung chuan
1. Tiep can he thdng
Tiep can he thdng trong xay dung ehuan NVSP eua GV TCCN ve thUe chat can xem xet tat ca eae nhan td va qua trinh lao ddng sQ pham cua GV TCCN theo chuc nang va nhiem vu dUdc quy dinh bdi Luat
• ,. , . .- l-iinh 1: Mo hinh hoat donq ciia nquai GV TCCN cae quy dinh hien . » »
hanh ddi vdi GV TCCN trong qua
HS trong qua trinh hoe tap;
- Kiem tra, danh gia ket qua hoe tap cua HS:
Thu thap, phan tieh thdng tin phan hdi tu phia HS va kip thdi dieu ehinh hoat ddng day hoc eua minh;
- Giao tiep va Qng xQ kheo leo vdi ddng nghiep va HS trong qua tnnh day hoe de dat dupe cac mue tieu day hpe de ra v.v .,
MOHINH HOAT OONG CUA G V T C C N
dung
4J"
Hoat dong day hoc
XT
Hoat dong giao
due HS trinh xay
chuan.
2. Tiep can mo hinh hoat dqng cua GV TCCN
Md hinh hoat dpng eua GV TCCN rat da dang va phUe tap, bao gdm: 1/
Hoat ddng day hpe; 2/ Hoat ddng giao due HS;
3/ Hoat ddng nghien cQu, trien khai va Ung dung cac ket qua nghien cQu vao viee ddi mdi qua trinh day hoe; 4/ Hoat ddng hoc tap, bdi dUdng va tu bdi dudng nang eao trinh dd NVSP cua GV TCCN, 5/ Hoat ddng xa hdi (Hmh 1),
a. hloat dong day hoc
Day la mdt hoat ddng chu yeu, co ban nhat eua GV TCCN, Hoat ddng cua GV TCCN khdng ehi don thuan la day hpe li thuyet d tren ldp, hudng dan thUe hanh d phdng thi nghiem ma cdn true tiep hudng dan HS TCCN ren luyen tay nghe ed ban trong xudng thue hanh eua nha trudng, phdi hop vdi eae ehuyen gia d eae doanh nghiep, tai hien trUdng trong viec hUdng dan thue tap nghe nghiep cho HS Cac hoat ddng day hoe gan lien vdi viee thue hien eae nhiem vu cu the eua qua trinh day hpe nham thue hien mue tieu dat ra, Cae hoat ddng day hoe eu the cua ngUdi GV TCCN bao gdm :
- Thu thap va xQ li thdng tin ve mdn hoe;
- Thiet ke ehuong trinh, ndi dung va ke hoaeh day hpe mdn hoe do minh dam nhiem;
- SQdung eae phuong phap, phuong tien va hinh thac td ehue day hoe de day nhung ndi dung li thuyet, hudng dan HS thue hanh, thUe tap phu hpp vdi muc tieu, npi dung day hoc va dac diem tam sinh li IQa tudi cua HS, NgUdi GV TCCN con ed nhiem vu dUa HS tham quan hoe tap tai cac co sd san xuat, cdng trinh thue te;
Kich thich tinh chu ddng, tieh cue sang tao eua
II XT H
Hoat dpng nghien cUu, tnen khai Ung dung vao thuc tien day hoc
Hoat dong hoc tap.
boi duong.
tuboi duong
^__
Hoat dpng xa hoi
b Hoat dong giao due HS
Hoat ddng day hoe cua GV TCCN khdng the tach rdi hoat ddng giao due HS GV TCCN thdng qua cac hoat ddng day hoc, quan li ldp hoe va eae hoat ddng giao due khac de giao due va hinh thanh nhan each toan dien cho HS, dac biet la giao due HS trd thanh ngUdi cdng dan Viet Nam cd Idng yeu nudc, tin tudng vao sU lanh dao eua Dang, tdn trong phap luat, cd Idng tU hao dan tde, ; giao due Idng yeu nghe, thai dd nghe nghiep dUng dan, tinh trung thuc va tan tuy trong nghe nghiep; tae phong cdng nghiep va tinh ki luat trong hoat ddng nghe nghiep; tinh can than, tinh chinh xae; nang ddng va sang tao trong lao ddng nghe nghiep; Idng vi tha va khiem tdn trong each Ung xQv.v...
c. Hoat dong nghien CL/U va Ung dung cac l<et qua nghien cUu vao viec doi mdi qua tnnh day hoc ciia nha truang
Oe gdp phan thuc hien duoc cac chUc nang va nhiem vu eua cac co sd dao tao TCCN, nguoi GV TCCN edn phai tnen khai cac hoat ddng nghien eUu d nhieu mUc do khac nhau de phat trie'n eae chuong tnnh dao tao tren eO sd ehuong trinh khung do Bd GD&DT ban hanh NgUdi GV TCCN khdng ehi ddn thuan thudng xuyen phai nghien eUu, ra scat, dieu ehinh ehUdng tnnh mdn hpe do minh dam nhiem giang day eho phu hop vdi nhung bien ddi kT thuat va cdng nghe trong • thUe tien nghe nghiep ma cdn phai tham gia hoac chu tn xay dUng ehuong tnnh dao tao mdi.
Khoa hoc Gido due-
d. Hoat ddng hoc tap. bdi dudng va tU bdi dudng
Oe nang eao chat lupng day hoc trong nha trudng, GV TCCN phai thudng xuyen hpe tap va tu bdi dudng de nang cao nang lUc sU pham va chuyen mdn nghe nghiep cua minh; nghien edu tu lieu va kinh nghiem thue tien de thudng xuyen cap nhat thdng tin trong ndi dung day hpe; ddi mdi phuong phap va hinh thUe td chUe day hpe, eai tien dd dung day hpe. GV TCCN phai khdng ngUng hpe tap, nang eao trinh dp vdi y thQc hoe sudt ddi Hoat ddng nay bao gdm:
- Tham gia cac khoa dao tao, bdi dudng va tu bdi dudng de nang eao nang lUc sU pham va ehuyen mdn nghe nghiep eua minh;
- Tim hieu thUe te, van dung eae kinh nghiem thae tien vao edng tac giao due;
Tim hieu cac cdng nghe mdi, hoc tap nang cao tnnh dd ngoai ngU, tin hoc de nghien cUu va van dung cac phuong phap day hoe hien dai vao thuc tien hoat ddng sU pham.
e, Hoat ddng xa hdi
GV TCCN phai ludn tU ren luyen minh trong cac mdi quan he xa hdi, trau ddi vdn kien thUc va kmh nghiem cua xa hdi de tUng budc Ung dung cd hieu qua vao hoat ddng nghe nghiep nham gdp phan nang cao chat luong, hieu qua dao tao.
3. Tiep can nang /uc thuc hien cua GV Tren co sd tiep can md hmh hoat ddng, hoat ddng sa pham cua GV TCCN dupe xem xet tren CO sd 4 trong sd 5 hoat ddng eau thanh nhu da de cap d tren, mdi hoat ddng eau thanh ddi hdi mdt nhdm nang lUc tUong Ung, dd la: nhdm nang luc day hoc; nhdm nang lue giao due; nhdm nang luc nghien cOu phuc vu ddi mdi qua tnnh day hpe;
nhdm nang lue bdi dUdng va tU bdi dUdng de nang eao nang lue sU pham eua GV TCCN. Cac nang lUc sU pham dUpc cau thanh bdi sU tieh hop giUa kien thUe, kT nang va thai dp cua GV TCCN trong ITnh vUc sU pham tUOng Ong.
IV. Co sd phap li cua viec xay dung chuan NVSP GV TCCN
1. Nhiem vu, quyen han ciiia GV TCCN Oieu le trudng TCCN do Bd GD&DT ban hanh tai Ouyet dinh sd 43/2008/OO-BGDOT ngay 29/7/2008 quy dinh nhiem vu, quyen cua GVTCCN nhu sau:
- Nhiem vu eua GV trudng TCCN; Giao due, giang day theo muc tieu, nguyen li GD, thue hien day du va cd ehat luong ehuong trinh giao due;
Guong mau thUe hien nghTa vu edng dan, eae quy dinh eua phap luat va dieu le trudng TCCN, Giu
gin pha'm chat, uy tin, danh dUeua nha giao; Tdn trong nhan each eua ngudi hoe, dd'i xUedng bang vdi ngUdi hoc, bao ve cae quyen, lpi ich chmh dang eua ngUdi hpe; Khdng ngQng hpe tap, ren luyen pha'm ehat dao diic, nang eao tnnh dp ehinh tri, ehuyen mdn, NVSP, ddi mdi phuong phap giao due, neu gUPng tdt cho ngUdi hpe; ThUc hien cae nhiem vu khae theo quy dinh cua phap luat.
- Quyen cija GV trUdng TCCN; Duac giang day theo ehuyen nganh dao tao; Dupe hop ddng thinh giang va nghien eOu khoa hpe tai eae trudng, cP sd giao due khae va co sd nghien euu khoa hoc vdi dieu kien bao dam thUe hien day du nhiem vu noi minh edng tae; Oupe dao tao nang eao trinh dd, bdi dudng ehuyen mdn, nghiep vu;
Quae bao ve nhan pha'm, danh dU; Duqc nghi hp, nghi Tet am lich, nghi hpe ki theo quy dinh eua Bd trudng Bd GD&DT va cae ngay nghi khae theo quy dinh eua Bd Luat Lao ddng; Oupe hudng eae quyen khac theo quy dinh eua phap luat,
- Nhiem vu va quyen eua GV ehu nhiem:
Giup hieu trudng trong viee quan li, giao due va ren luyen ngUdi hoe; To ehUe, ehi dao, hudng dan eae hoat ddng eua ldp hoe do minh phu traeh; Phdi hpp vdi eae GV bd mdn, eae td chQe trong va ngoai trudng, gia dinh ngUdi hpe de quan li va giao due ngUdi hoc,
2. Nhung yeu cau chung ddi vdi GV TCCN Oieu le trudng TCCN quy dinh eae tieu ehuan chung eua GV TCCN bao gdm:
- Tieu ehuan ehung cua GV TCCN: Cd pham chat, dao d(ic, tu tudng tdt; Du sue khde theo yeu eau nghe nghiep; Cd b i n g tdt nghiep dai hoc su pham hoac ed b&ng tdt nghiep dai hoe va chQng ehi bdi dudng NVSP theo quy dinh cua Bd GD&OT; Li lich ban than rd rang,
- Yeu eau ve hanh vi, ngdn ngU Ong xQ eiia GV trudng TCCN: Hanh vi, ngdn ngu Ung xQ va trang phue eua GV tradng TCCN phai mau mUe, cd tac dung giao due ddi vdi ngudi hoe; khdng cd cac hanh vi xuc pham danh du, nhan pham; xam pham than the eua ddng nghiep va ngudi hpe;
Gian lan trong tuyen sinh, thi cQ, ed y danh gia sai ket qua hoc tap, ren luyen eiJa ngudi hoc;
Xuyen tac ndi dung giao due; ep bude ngUdi hpe hpe them de thu tien v.v...
V. Dac diem va lao ddng su pham cua doi ngu G V T C C N
1. Dac diem dqi ngu GV TCCN
Ddl ngu GV TCCN het sue da dang ve cd eau mdn day, ve tnnh dd duoc dao tao va ngudn dao tao:
10 KHGD so 4 7 , thdng 8 - 2009
CUU •Khoa hoc Gido due
- GV day cac mdn van hoa. eae mdn ed sd va eae mdn chuyen mdn. Rieng ddi vdi GV day chuyen mdn cd: GV chuyen day li thuyet ehuyen mdn; GV chuyen day thue hanh ehuyen mdn;
GV day ea li thuyet va thue hanh chuyen mdn;
- Ve eo eau trinh dp duoe dao tao: Cdng nhan kT thuat cd tay nghe eao (GV ehuyen day thuc hanh nghe), GV ed tnnh dd dai hoc va thae sT, tien sT;
- GV TCCN duoc dao tao tU nhieu ngudn khac nhau, nang lue sU pham cdn rat han ehe, edn mdt sd GV TCCN ehua duac qua eae khoa dao tao hay bdi dudng ve NVSP:
* Phan ddng GV day thuc hanh dUde dao tao tu eae trudng day nghe hoac TCCN, ed kinh nghiem thue tien san xuat hoac kinh doanh, ed tay nghe cao, da qua cac khoa bdi dudng NVSP bae 1 va bae 2;
* Mpt bd phan GV dUOc dao tao tai 5 trUdng sU pham kT thuat trUdc day (tUdng dUOng trung cap su pham kT thuat), trudng eao dang su pham kT thuat, dai hpe sU pham kT thuat, dai hoc sU pham kT thuat, cac khoa sU pham kT thuat thudc cae trudng dai hoe (khoang 30%), Sd GV nay dupe dao tao tuong ddi bai ban ve NVSP kT thuat, dac biet la nhUng GV tdt nghiep cac trudng dai hpe su pham kT thuat va cac khoa su pham kT thuat cua cac trudng dai hoc;
* Phan ddng GV TCCN duoc dao tao tU cae trudng dai hoc kT thuat, kmh te... (ehiem khoang 70%) do nhu eau duoe tuyen ve lam cdng tac giang day TCCN Trong qua tnnh giang day d eae trudng, sd GV nay duoc tham du cac khoa bdi dudng NVSP bae 1 va bae 2.
* Dac thu trong edng tac quan li GV TCCN:
Co quan quan li eae co sd dao tao TCCN cung rat da dang, mdt sd trudng do Bd GD&OT true tiep quan li; Mdt sd cO sd dao tao TCCN do eae bd nganh khae quan li; Mdt sd eo sd dao tao TCCN do eae dia phuong quan li. Do vay, viec van dung eae ehinh saeh ehung cua Nha nUdc va eae ehinh saeh rieng, dae thu eua cac bd, nganh, dia phuong eung khac nhau, trong dd ed chinh saeh ddi vdi ddi ngu GV
2. Dac diem lao dqng su pham cua GV TCCN
Mue dieh etJa lao ddng sU pham d trudng TCCN la dao tao the he tre thanh lue luong lao ddng kT thuat, dap Qng nhu eau nhan lUe eua eae nganh kinh te xa hdi trong tUng thdi ki. Lao ddng su pham eua GV TCCN ed nhUng dae diem sau:
- Lao ddng eua GV TCCN la lao ddng sa pham trong mdi trudng giao due nghe nghe nghiep, trong sudt qua trinh lao ddng ludn ddi hdi ngUdi GV ed mdi quan he vdi eae ddn vi san xuat, kinh doanh, tiep xue vdi eae may mde, thiet bi, kT thuat va edng nghe; mdi trudng giao due nghe nghiep d nha trUdng va d ca trong thUc te san xuat, HS da va dang d dd tudi trudng thanh.
- Odi hdi ed kha nang giang day dUde ea li thuyet va thue hanh nghe nghiep, Ung dung duoc cae phuong tien giang day hien dai va phuong phap day hoe tich cUc Oac biet ddi hdi cd nhUng kT nang dac thu trong day thUc hanh nghe nghiep trong mdi trudng d xudng trudng (hudng dan ban dau - hudng dan thudng xuyen - hudng dan ket thuc) va trong eae doanh nghiep san xuat, kinh doanh (hudng dan thuc tap san xuat).
- Tham gia cae hoat ddng nghien cUu phat trien chUdng tnnh, hoe lieu mdi, cap nhat va ddi mdi ehUdng tnnh dao tao, giao tnnh, ddi mdi phUPng phap day hoc; xay dUng md hmh, hoc eu .. mdi dap Ung duoc sU phat trien nhanh va manh me ve kl thuat va cdng nghe trong thUc tien san xuat va kmh doanh,
- L udn doi hoi phai diroc boi dUdng va \i( bdi dudng nang cao tnnh dd do khoa hoc kT thuat phat tnen ma cac quy tnnh conq ngtid, thiet bi giang day ludn thay doi, doi hdi ngUdi GV TCCN ludn phai hoc tap, ren luyen nang cao tnnh do de thich Ung ve ca kien thuc va kT nang nghe.
Mat khac, phai cap nhat phuong phap giang day hien dai, dinh hudng vao nguoi hoc, giup ngudi hoe chu ddng trong hoc tap, Ung dung cdng nghe thdng tin vao viec ddi mdi phuong phap giang day.
- Cd kha nang quan li, hUdng dan HS thac hanh, thuc tap tai eae co sd san xuat, dich vu.
Cd kha nang thu thap thdng tin tU thuc te. dac biet la nhUng tien bd khoa hoc kT thuat cua nganh. sau dd de xuat vdi nha trudng cai tien ndi dung chuang tnnh hoac lam mdi chuong tnnh dao tao va bdi dudng GV de ho dap Ung vdi yeu cau ddi mdi eua ehuong trinh
- Td ehue qua trinh day thUe hanh tai xudng trudng va thUe tap tai eae doanh nghiep; To chuc dUa hoe sinh di tham quan, hoe tap tai cac co sd san xuat, kinh doanh;
- Can phai ed kha nang tU van nghe, tiep thi, gidi thieu ve eae nganh nghe dao tao eua nha trudng;
Khoa hoc Gido due- N g h i i n ivtt
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- Cd kha nang tiep can vdi eae don vi san xuat tdt, de tao thuan lpi cho HS thue tap san xuat theo ndi dung ehuong tnnh eua eae nganh nghe dao tao tnnh do TCCN.
- Lam cdng tac ehu nhiem ldp (quan li HS ndi va ngoai trU, giao due HS), phdi hop vdi cac don vi, td ehue xa hdi khae d trong va ngoai nha trudng de thue hien giao due HS. GV ed du pha'm ehat de trd thanh tam guong eho HS va thuyet phuc HS bang ehinh ban than minh.
- Cd tac phong edng nghiep. lam edng tae giao due HS khdng ehi thdng qua cae mdn hoc li thuyet, gid hoc tren ldp ma dac biet la trong thue hanh, thuc tap, trong mdi trudng thue tien san xuat kmh doanh, dac biet trong giao due thai dd va dao dUc nghe nghiep, tac phong edng nghiep, v.v,
- Oanh gia ket qua hoe tap cua HS. dae biet la danh gia kT nang thue hanh nghe nghiep phai dam bao theo eae chuan muc cua san xuat. kinh doanh; Cd kha nang thue hien
kiem tra, danh gia khach quan, edng bang,
- Danh gia ket qua ren luyen eua HS tren cac mat: tae phong edng nghiep: nen nep trong smh hoat, hoc tap tren ldp, trong xudng thUc hanh, xudng san xuat tai doanh nghiep; tmh ki luat trong hoe tap, sinh hoat va trong thue hanh thuc tap; chap hanh ndi quy hoe tap tren ldp, d xudng trudng, xudng san xuat (noi thue tap): chap hanh ndi quy an toan trong sU dung thiet b chay nd: ve smh edng nghiep .
- Tim hieu va van dung cae kinh nghiem thuc tien vao edng tae day hoe va giao due;
- Lfng dung cae phUPng tien day hoe hien dai, dae biet la edng nghe thdng tin vao viec nghien eUu, ddi mdi phuong phap va kT thuat day hoe, cae phUpng phap va kT thuat day thue hanh nghe nghiep de nang eao chat lupng, hieu qua day hoc
NhUng dae diem tren vUa mang eai ehung eua lao ddng sU pham vUa mang eai rieng eija lao ddng sU pham TCCN va dat ra yeu eau ehuan eho GV TCCN khae vdi GV eua eae cap hoc, trinh dp dao tao khae trong he thdng giao due qude dan.
VI. Nguyen t i c xay d u n g chuan
- Chua'n phai tuan thu nhung quy dinh ddi vdl GV trong cac van ban phap luat hien hanh eua Viet Nam.
- Chuan phai tiep thu van dung nhUng xu hudng the gidi va nhung kinh nghiem trong nude ve xay dung Chuan nghe nghiep va edng tac danh gia GV.
- Chuan phai tiep can ehuan trinh dd, ehuan ehat luong GV va phu hop vdi khu vuc va the gidi, dap Qng yeu cau hdi nhap qude te.
- Chua'n phai dam bao tinh khoa hpe. tinh thue tien, kha thi, de van dung.
VII. K h u n g chuan NVSP GV TCCN 1. Cau true chuan NVSP GV TCCN Ve mat eau true, Chua'n NVSP GV TCCN bao gdm eae tidu chua'n, mdi tieu ehuan dUde cu the hda bang eae tieu ehi, mdi tieu chi ed 4 muc ehi bao theo mUc dd dat dupe Qng vdi mdi tieu ehi xae dinh va ngudn minh ehung (Hinh 2), Hinh 2: Md hinh gian luac ve cau true cua Chuan
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Chi bao mu'c I Chi bao mu'c II Chi bao rni/c III Chi bao mu'c IV
Chi bao mtj'c I Chi bao mile ll Chi bao mu'c III Chi bao mi/c IV
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Moi tieu ehi cd mdt ten n g i n gon de de nhd, kem theo mdt ndi dung ed dpng, ehUa dung mdt ITnh VUe nang lUe cu the thude mdi tieu ehuan.
Tat ea cae tieu ehi deu duoe danh gia theo cac chi bao vdi thang 4 mUe (mQc 1, mQc 2, mUe 3.
muc 4). Mdi mQc dQpc cu the hoa b i n g mdt so yeu eau eu the, tha'p nha't la mQc 1, phan anh yeu eau tdi thieu GV TCCN phai dat ve tieu ehi dd, mUe 4 phan anh yeu cau cao nha't ve tieu ehi do Ngudn minh ehUng dupe quy dinh ehung eho tUng tieu ehuan. Tuy tUng tieu chuan, cac minh chQng dQpc the hien hocic b i n g sd luong hoac b i n g chat lUdng san pham hoat ddng cua GV.
Cae ngudn minh chUng la eae loai hd so, sd sach da dQpc quy dinh trong Dieu le trudng TCCN, cd bd sung them mpt sd ngudn minh chung can thiet
12 KHGD so 4 7 , thdng 8 - 2009
cufu
khae Mdi nguon mmh chQng dUdc ma hoa bang sd thU tu de tien trong qua tnnh danh gia
2. Khung chuan NVSP GV TCCN
Khung ehuan NVSP GV TCCN gdm 6 tieu ehuan, 20 tieu ehi duoe tnnh bay d bang chua'n NVSP GV TCCN dudi day:
Khoa hoc Gido due
thudng xuyen va dmh ki ddi ngu GV, quy hoach phat trien ddi ngO thdng qua viee xay duTig va tnen khai eae ehuong tnnh dao tao va bdi dudng phu hpp, ban hanh va td ehUe thQc hien eae ehinh sach tao ddng lue phat tnen ddi ngu GV trong giai doan tdi.
Tieu chuan 1. Nang lac xay dung ke tioach day tioc va giao due
2. Nang luc day hoc
3. Nang lire giao due 4. Nang luc danti gia l<et qua
hoc tap, ren luyen ciia HS 5. Nang lire hop tac trong
day hoc va giao due 6. Nang lac phat tnen NVSP
Bang chuan NVSP GV TCCN
Tieu chi _ 1.1. Phan tich chuong tnnh dao tao
1.2. Xae djnh dac diem ddi tuong va moi truong dao tao 1.3. Lap ke hoach day hoc li thuyet. thuc hanh, thuc tap
1.4. Lap ke hoach cac hoat dong giao due _ _ 2.1. Chuan bi cac dieu kien, thiet bi day hoc
2.2. Dam bao noi dung chuong tnnh day hoc li Ihuyet, thuc hanh, thuc tap
2.3. Van dung cac phirong phap. hmh thuc to chuc day hoc li thuyet. thuc hanh. thuc tap 2.4. Su dung phuong tien day hoc li thuyet, thuc hanh, thuc tap
2.5. To chirc moi truong day hoc li thuyet, thuc hanh, thuc tap 2.6. Quan li ho so day hoc
3.1. Giao due qua day hoc li thuyet. thuc hanh, thuc tap 3.2. Giao due qua cac hoat dong giao due khac 3.3. Tu van phat tnen nghe nghiep. viec lam cho HS
4,1 Kiem tra, danh gia ket qua hoc tap li thuyet, thuc hanh, thuc tap 4.2. Kiem tra, danh gia ket qua ren luyen ciia HS
5.1, Hop tac VOl dong nghiep
5 2. Hop tac VOl cac chuyen gia 6 cac to chuc, doanh nghiep doi tac 6.1. Boi duong va tu boi dudng nang cao NVSP
6 2 Tien hanh cac hoat dong khac de nang cao NVSP 6 3 Nghien cuu phuc vu doi moi day hoc va giao due
Tdm lai, nghien eUu xay dung ehuan NVSP GV TCCN la mdt viee lam cap thiet hien nay Tieu ehuan dUde xay dUng dUa tren phUdng phap tiep can he thdng cae hoat ddng va md hinh hoat ddng sU pham eua ngUdi GV TCCN xay dung bd chua'n NVSP GV TCCN vdi cac ndi dung cu the, bao ham tat ea eae hoat ddng da dang trong day hoe va giao due eiia GV TCCN, bao gdm: Hoat ddng day hoe; Hoat ddng giao due HS, Hoat ddng nghien eUu, tnen khai va Qng dung eae ket qua nghien eUu vao viee ddi mdi qua tnnh day hoe; Hoat ddng hoe tap, bdi dudng va tU bdi dUdng nang eao tnnh dd NVSP eua GV TCCN; Hoat ddng xa hdi, Tieu chua'n NVSP GV TCCN ve ban chat la tieu chuan nang lue su pham eua GV TCCN, can dUde xay dung tren ed sd tieh hop tU nhUng yeu eau ve nhUng kien thue, kT nang NVSP va pha'm chat eiia ngudi GV TCCN, trong dd dac biet la nang lUe day thue hanh nghe nghiep. Chua'n NVSP GV TCCN can duoe sdm ban hanh, lam can eU de hudng dan cac eo sd dao tao TCCN danh gia
TAI LI^U THAM KHAO
1 Vien Chien luoc va Chuong tnnh giao due, Nghien ciru danh gia thirc trang doi ngu nha giao Viet Nam (Tai lieu luu hanh noi bo). Ha Noi, 9/2007
2 Phan Van Kha (chu nhiemj, De tai 'Thuc trang nghiep vu SU" pham GV TCCN va nhi/ng de xuat xay dung chuan NVSP GV TCCN". Vien Khoa hoc Giao due Viet Nam, 2009
3 Phan Van Kha Doi mai phuang phap day hoc trong he thong supham Tap chi Khoa hoc Giao due, Vien Chien luoc va Chuang tnnh giao due, thang 4-2007
4 Bo GD&DT Du thao Bao cao Chuan NVSP GV TCCN.
Ha NOI, 5'2009.
SUMMARY
This article addresses the issue of professional stan- dard framework for professional secondary teachers In this the author presents" objectives of professional stan- dards: approaches used for standard formulation: legal basis for the standards: characteristics of the teachers and pedagogical work of the professional secondary teachers principles for professional standards and the professional standards framework for professional secondary
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