BMIAOVAHUniUnBilKnUO SODAC BIET/2018
LIfA CHON BIEN P H A P NANG CAO HIEU QUA COlilG TAC GlAO DUG THE CHAT CHO SINH VIEN
TRtfifNG DAI HOC NONG LAM, DAI HOC HOE
Nguyen Thj Quynh Nga*
Nguyen The T i n h * * TdmtSt: ' - * " ' * " ' - • • " " ' SCf dung phu'ong phap tham khao t^i li^u, pht/cng phap quan sat, dieu tra xa hpi hoc, phong van trye tiep v^ to^n hoc th6ng ke de t^i da Iya chpn au-pc 6 bl$n phap tao co sif, tien de cho viec i>ng dgng vao thyc tiin qu^ trinh giao dye v^ dao tgo nham nSng cao hieu qu^ cdng t^c gi^o due the ch^t (GDTC) cho sinh vien tru-ong Dgi hpc Nong lam - Dgi hpe Hu4 (DHNL, OH Hue).
TIP khoa: Bi0n phap; Gi^o dye the ehit; Sinh vien; Dai hpe Nong lam, Dgi hpe Hu4.
Selecting measures to improve the effectiveness of physical education for students of Hue University of Agriculture and Forestry
Summary:
Using the method of document reference, observation method, sociological survey, direct interview and statistical mathematics, the selected topics were 6 measures to create bases for the application. Education and training to improve the effectiveness of physical education for students of Hue University of Agriculture and Forestry.
Keywords: Solution; Physical education; Student; Hue University of Agriculture and ForesUy.
flAT VAN BE
Cong tac GDTC va hoat dpng the thao trong tnrcmg hpc la mpt mat giao due quan trpng trong s\r nghiep giao due va dao tao, gop phSn thuc hien muc tieu nang eao dan tri, boi dirong nhan lire, dao tao nhan tai eho dat nuac, dap ling yeu cau doi mai su nghiep phat trien kinh te - xa hpi cua dat nirac trong thai ky moi. Viec nang eao chat luang cong tac GDTC va the thao truang hoc la nhiem vu hang dau, trpng tam eua moi ca sa giao due va dao tao. Tren thuc te da eo rat nhieu cong trinh nghien curu ve Imh vuc nay dac bi$t la da d^ xuit rat nhieu bi?n phap, giai phap nham nang cao ehat lugng, hieu qua cong tae GDTC. Nhung viec umg diing eac bien phap do vao th\re ti6n dl mang lai hi^u qua la van de dang ban. Dac biet la lua chpn cae bien phap sao cho phii hap vai dieu kien thuc tien timg truang,
quan trpng. Xuat phat tu nhung nhu cau can thiet trong vi?e eai thien ehat luong dao tao noi ehung ehung toi tien hanh nghien cuu: "Lira chpn bien phap nham nang eao hi?u qua cong tac giao due the chat cho sinh vien truang Dai hoe Nong lam, Dai hoc Hue"
PHIfdNB PHAP NGHIEN curu
Trong qua trinh nghien cuu, chiing toi da s^
dung cac phuang phap sau day: Phuong phap tham khao tai lieu, phuang phap quan sat su pham, phuang phap dieu tra xa hpi hpe, phuang phap phong van true tiep va phuang phap toan hpc thong ke.
KET QUA NGHIEN CUfUVABAN LUAN 1. Lira chon cac bien phap nham nang cao hieu qua cong tac GDTC cho sinh vien Trirong DHNL, DH Hue
Tren ca sa thuc tien va li luan, cae can cii lua nen tang the lire eua sinh vien, ca che hoat dpng chpn bien phap qua tham khao tai lieu, quan sat va dilu kien vk ca sa vat chat la dieu het siie su pham va phong vdn true tiSp eac giang vien
*ThS, Khoa Gi^o dye the ch^l, Dai hpe Hu^
*TS, Khoa Giao dye the chat, 0?i hpc Hue
233
BAI BAD KHOA HOC
}
hien lam eong tae GDTC tai DH Hue va cac tnrong Dai hpc, Cao ding lan can. D6ng thoi tham khao cac cong trinh nghien ciiu khoa hpc vk eae bien phap nang cao chat lupng GDTC va thg thao trucmg hgc dl tai da dl xuit duae 12 bien phap nang cao chat lupng eong tae GDTC eho sinh vien Trucmg DHNL, DH Hul. Sau do, ehiing toi da tiln hanh phong vkn 40 can bp giang day tai Khoa GDTC - DH Hul, eac can bp lanh dao nha truong, lanh dao eong tae Doan, Hpi, phong Dao tao, phong Cong tae sinh vien,...Kit qua phong cho thay: De tai xae dinh nhung npi dung dat tu 80% y kien a miie cin thilt tra len de lua chpn bien phap nang cao hiSu qua GDTC gom 5 bien phap sau:
Bi^nphdp 1: Cai tiln n6i dung chuong trinh va dm mai phuang phap day hpe mon the due.
Bi$nphdp 2: To ehiie hoat dpng TDTT ngoai khoa cho sinh vien thuang xuyen, tap trung vao cac mon thg thao dupe nhieu sinh vien ySu thich.
Bi^nphdp 3: Tang cuang cong tac giao due dao due, y chi ciing nhu nhan thue ve tam quan trpng cua TDTT trong cac gia hpe.
Bifnphdp 4: Xay dung ke hoach b6i duang, tap huan nang cao trinh dp eua giang vien eua trucmg.
Bifnphdp 5: Tang euang cong tac xa hpi h6a trong dau tu ca sa vat chat phuc vu eong tae GDTC trong tnrcmg.
2. Xay diPng noi dung cho cac bien phap da dirp>c lira chon
Sau khi nghien ciiu lua chpn duoc cac bien phap de tai tien hanh xay dung npi dung, chuong trinh hoat dpng eu thi cho eae bien phap dupe lua chpn.
Bien phdp 1: Cai tiln npi dung ehuang trinh va d6i mai phuang phap day hpc mon thi diie.
Muc dich cua biin phdp: Nhim xay dimg chuang trinh phu hpp vai cac dac dilm tam ly, sinh ly va su yeu thieh cua smh vien, dac dilm ciia nghi nghiep va dilu kien eu thi cua nha truang. D6i moi phuang phap day hpe nham tich cue hoa cac hoat dpng hpc tap ciia sinh vien.
Npi dung:
Cai tien npi dung cua chuang trinh theo huang tang them cac gio hpc ly thuylt, chii trpng chat lupng eac gia hpe thuc hanh, lupc bo nhiing npi dung khong con phii hop, dua them
mpt so npi dung mcri tang tinh hSp din tao hung thii eho SV, trong hpc tap va t|p luyen thi thao.
Dua npi dung tieu chuan ren luyen th^ thi vio gia hpc va npi dung kilm tra ddnh gid mon hpc.
Doi vdi phuong phap day hpc theo hirdng tich euc hoa nguai hpe bang each: Dua them cac tilt hpe ly thuylt vao giang day dl SV hilu ro mye dich y nghia ciia viec tap luyen TDTT, tan dung toi da thai gian danh cho SV tap luyen, tang cucmg su dung phuang phap tro choi va thi ddu, tao tmh huong de S V tham gia hoat dpng tich cue.
Cdch thirc thuc hien:
Toan bp nhom bien phap nay giao cho can bp giang day mon GDTC thire hien.
Bi^nphdp 2: To ehiie hoat dpng TDTTngojii khoa cho sinh vien thuang xuyen, tap trung v^o cac mon the thao dugc nhieu sinh vien yeu thich.
Muc dich cua biin phdp:
Giiip cho sinh tiep thu dugc ky thuat mgt each tot han va qua trinh tap luyen se din den higu qua.
Tao hiing thii vk thu hiit sinh vien tap luyen.
Giiip sinh vien hidu bilt each thiic tl ch6c tap luyen co phuang phap
Npi dung:
Huang dan sinh vien nam duge nguyen ly ky thuat dpng tac, ky thuat ca ban doi vai mot so mdn the thao.
X3y dung mpt so bai tap bo trp nham hoan thien ky thuat.
Xay dimg cac bai tap phat triln thi lire va huong dan each tap luyen sinh vien tap luyen.
Thanh lap eae Cau lac bp, to chiic cac hoat dpng the thao quan chiing.
Mof rpng va tang cuang cdc hoat dpng thi dau the thao trong sinh vien, 16i cuon sinh vien tham gia va CO vii. Xay dung cac dpi tuyen the thao cho nha truong.
Cdch thuc thuc hien:
True tiep trao d6i voi mSt s6 GV TDTT co kha nang va long nhiet tinh tu nguyen tham gia huang dan cho SV tap luyen TDTT ngoii gio chinh khoa.
T6 ehiic tap huin cho cong tae vien ve each thuc thuc hien, chuong trinh, kl hoach hoat dpng TDTT ngoai khoa trong 1 tuin/mon, tir 17 gicr din 18 gio, tir thii 2 din thii 7 tni6c khi to chiic thuc nghiem.
flAOTJtOVAHUANUIYByiliTHM) S d D A C B l l T / 2 U 1 8
Phan eong moi bu6i tap co 2 HDV tham gia Kit qua thue hien: Sau qud trinh thuc hien giang day, giiip do, bao hilm ciing nhu lam bien phdp nay kit qua dat dupe of bang 1 nhu sau:
trpng tai cho SVTruong DHNL tham gia tap Kit qua bang Icho thay: Chi so ve so lupng luyen TDTT ngoai khoa. Cau lac bp, so lugng sinh vien tap luyen thudng Ben canh do bien so^n mpt s6 tro chai van xuyen; CLB, giai thi dau trong va ngoai nha dpng va huang dan each choi, m6t s6 bai tap truang, npi dung thi dau TDTT ciia Truang chien thuat doi vai mpt sd mon thi thao va DHNL - DHH sau khi tien hanh trien khai ap huong din each tap luypn eac bai tap, mpt s6 bai dung cac bien phap vao thuc nghiem deu co gid tap phdt trien the luc va huang din each tap tri Ion han truoc thyc nghiem.
luyen sinh vien tap Iuy|n. Kit qud a bdng 2 eho ta thiy: Chi s6 vl s6 Phoi hgp to ehuc cdc giai the thao, dang cai lupng sinh vien eua Trucmg DHNL - DHH tham to chiic cac giai the thao giua eae Cau lae bp gia ede Cau lac bp cae mon the thao tang len rat trong thanh pho tao dieu kien de sinh vien hpe dang ke so vai truoc khi chua thuc hien cdc bien hoi, nang eao trinh dp thS lire, tao san choi eho phap do de tai lua chpn va xay dung se the hien cac em. ro hon a bieu do 1.
Bang 1. So sanh SLP phat trien mot so chi tieu CLB, giai thi d i u , n$i dung thi dau, tru'd'c va sau khi irng dgng bien phap
TT 1 2 3 4 5
Npi dung So Cau lac bo TDTT dugc thanh lap So giai thi dau npi bp the thao trong nha trucmg So giai thi dau ngoai trucmg
So sinh vien tap luyen TDTT thuang xuy6n (s6 lupng) So npi dung thi dau the thao trong cac giai
S6 lircmg Nam hgc 2016-2017
2 2 3 100
2
Nam hgc 2017 - 2018
6 5 7 200
7 Bang 2. So sanh so luqfng sinh vi§n tap l u y i n the thao ngoai khoa theo cac mon the thao y i u thich tru'd'c va sau khi i^ng dung bien phap
TT 1 2 3 4 5
C3u lac bo Cau lac bp Bong ban Cau lac bp Bong chuyen Cau lac bp Cau long Cau lac bp Bong da Cau lac bp Karate-do
So lirtfng sinh vien Nam hoc
2016-2017 25 30 20 30 35
Nam hpc 2017 - 2018
47 62 45 54 48
Mirc tang tru-ong (%)
88 107 125 80 37 Biin phdp 3: Tang euong cong tae GDTC,
dao diic, y chi ciing nhu nhan thiie ve tam quan trpng cua TDTT trong eae gia hpe.
Muc dich cua biin phdp:
Nhim nang cao nhan thiic va traeh nhiem eua cac cip lanh dao Nha trucmg, ede to chiic doan thi, dpi ngu can bp, ciing nhu SV ve vai tro, y nghia, tim quan trpng ciia GDTC truang hpc
Nhim ph6 biln rpng rai nhirng tri thiic TDTT cho mpi nguoi
Nham dua TDTT vao eupe song hang ngay de bao ve va tang euong siic khoe, nang cao the Iyc de lao dpng va hpe tap.
Npi dung:
Tuyen truyen kien thiic ve eong tac GDTC:
phucmg phdp tap luyen, hinh thiic tap luyen, each thiie tap luyen eac mon the thaoeung nhu luat thi dau ede mon the thao; ...
Luon lara tot eong tae giao due chinh hi tu tucmg cho dpi ngu cdn bp G V, S V trong nha truang.
BAI BAO KHOA HOC
I Nam hpc 2016-2017
! Nam hoc 2017-2018
Bieu do 1. So sanh so lu'p'ng sinh vien tap tuyen the thao ngo^i khoa theo cac mon the thao yeu thich sau khi u'ng dung bi#n phap Trang bi cho sinh vien mot so kien thiie ve
TDTT nhu: So luge vl lich sii TDTT, cac nguyen tac, phuang phap tap luyen, he thong cac khdi niem ca ban ve TDTT trucmg hpc, eac
buoi hoi va dap ve TDTT, trao doi tranh luan trye tiep voi sinh vien ve TDTT.
Ket qud thtrc hien:
Cae giai dau da duge tang them nhu giai yeu cSu ve ve sinh luyen tap TDTT va nhiing Dien kinh (nhay xa, nhay eao, chay 100m, cheiy bien doi lam tang kha nang ehiic phsin eua eac
he chiic nang trong co the.
Kit hgp voi Cong doan, Doan THCS H6 Chi Minh, Hpi SV, Hpi thi thao Dai hpc va CN t6 ehiic eac gidi thi dau the thao: Bong dd nam, nii;
Bong chuyen nam, nu, gidi Cau long, giai Viet da truyen thong...
Tuyen truyen ve thong tin the thao trong nuac vd ngoai nuoc dang chii y.
Cdch thuc thuc hien:
Tuyen truyen toan trudng: Su dung pano, dp phich ddn va treo xung quanh khuon vien
1500m (nam), 800m (nu), day ta). SV con tham gia giai Bong da trong nha, giai Bong chuy&i, Bong ban... va c6 sy tham gia day du, nhiet tinh ciia SV.
Biin phdp 4: Xay dyng ke hoach boi duong, tap huan nang eao trinh dp ciia gi^g vien ciia truong.
Muc dich cua bien phdp:
Giiip giang vien khong ngiing hpc tap nang cao trinh dp de phuc vu tit cong tdc giang day.
Day eung la co so dl ddnh gid nang lire su pham cua dpi ngii giang vien cua nha trucmg, phue vu cong tdc xay dung quy hoach, ke hoach trudng, KTX nhu: Tru6c cong ra vao truong,
eong KTX, eang tin, bang tm ciia cac khoa (cdc dao tao, b6i duofng va sir dung dpi ngu vi tri thuan loi, dl quan sat) do cae cpng tac vien vien bp mon phu traeh,
thyc hien.
Tuyen truyin qua phun anh: Tranh anh, phim tai lieu, thoi sy thong qua kit hgp 16ng ghep vai cac bai hpc ly thuylt trong cdc budi hpc ehinh khoa va sau moi buoi hoat dpng TDTT ngoai khoa de bo sung kiln thuc vl TDTT cho SV.
Lien he tnic tilp voi Doan TNCS H6 Chi Minh, Hpi sinh vien vd lanh dao mpt s6 bg phan nhu: Phong cong tdc sinh vien, Doan thanh nien, Hpi sinh vien cua Truong... dl van dpng SV nam 1 tham gia tap luyen TDTT
Ndi dung ddnh gid ndng luc gidng vien:
Danh gid nang lyc cua giang vien ve tun hi6u doi tugng sinh vien va moi trudng gido due.
Ddnh gia nang lyc ciia gidng vien ve day hpc.
Ddnh gia nang lue eiia giang vien ve giao due.
Ddnh gid nang lue cua giang vien ve hpp tac trong day hpc va giao due.
Danh gia nang lue ciia gidng vien ve phat triln nghiep vu su pham
Npi dung vd cdch thuc thuc hien:
Cu cdn bg di hpc eac Idp boi dudng chuyen Tuyen truyen TDTT bdng Idi ndi: Thuylt mon, nghiep vu vd hoc tren Dai hpc.
mmh ede budi bdo cao vl TDTT, td chiic cac Tham gia du gid gidng ciia ddng nghi?p,
BAO TAO VA HUAN UIYBU HE THAO SO OAC B I E T / 2 0 1 8
Tang cu'ang cong tac xa hpi hoa trong dau tu" ca so- v^t chat phuc vu cong tac GDTC trong tru'd'ng hpc cac cap la giai phap quan trpng trong nang cao chat lu'p'ng GDTC trong tru'd'ng
D^i hpc Nong Lam, Dai hoc Hue hpe tap, trao ddi va chia se kinh nghiem vdi
ddng nghiep.
Tham gia boi dudng nghiep vu su pham cho giang vien.
Tang cudng sinh hoat chuyen mdn, to ehiic tap huan
To chiic hpp ly vd c6 hieu qua khau quan ly phong trao TDTT de phdt huy mpi siic manh trong cong tdc GDTC.
Bien phdp 5: Tang cudng cdng tdc xa hpi hda trong dau tu ca sd vat chat phuc vu cdng tdc GDTC trong trudng.
Muc dich cua bien phdp:
Nham dam bdo du sd lugng va nang cao chat lugng CO sd vat chat, dung cu tap luyen va cae de dap ling lihu cdu giang day cua giang vien GDTC, tap luyen TDTT ciia SV, hoat dpng phong trao TDTT ngoai khda cua nhd trudng.
Ndi dung:
Tuyen truyen vd keu ggi cdc doanh nghiep, cdc CO sd kinh doanh tren dia ban bang cdc van ban vd qua cdc cupc tiep xiie trye tiep, mdi lanh dao tham gia mot sd giai dau giao hihi, qua dd de nghi tai trp.
sinh vien.
Mua sam them cdc ca sd vat chat phuc vu giang day va phong trao,
Siia ehiia nang cap san bai hien cd de cd the tan dung tdi da dieu kien eiia nha trudng phuc vu gidng day va tap luyen.
Dinh miic hda kinh phi cho ke hoach phdt trien phong trao the thao cung vdi viec tang cudng cdng tdc xa hdi hda cac hoat ddng the thao cua SV.
Cdch thuc thuc hien:
Van dpng mgi nhan lyc, vat lyc de cdi tao, sua chiia san bai, dyng cu tap luyen TDTT cho nhd trudng.
Quy trinh thyc hien: Khao sat ve dung cu, san bai sau dd xdc dinh miic dp dap ling ve sd lugng va chat lugng, tiep den la trinh Lanh dao Trudng Dai hpc Kinh teva Khoa GDTC cd y kien de xuat cdi tao, sua chua san bai, dung cu ciing nhu mua sam mdi nham phuc vu qua trinh tap luyen TDTT cua SV dat hieu qua.
Dau tu tang kinh phi cho viec quy hoach lai khudn vien cua nha trudng nham tan dung tot nhiing ca sd vat chat san cd cua nha tnrdng de xay dyng cdc cdng trinh TDTT va tao khoang Can phai xay dyng cdc he thdng san bai the
thao dl phyc vu cho giang day eac mdn the thao trdng cho sinh vien tap luyen.
tu chpn va phdt triln phong trao thi thao trong Kit qud thi hien d bang 3.
BAI BAD KHOA HOC
Bang 3. So sanh SM' phat trien mot so chi tieu ve l(inh phi cho CSVC va l<inh phi phgc vu GDTC tru'd'c va sau lihi thyc nghiem cac bien phip
TT
1 2 3 4 5
N9i dung
Kinh phi sua chOa CSVC, mua dm trang thiet bi day hpc
Kinh phi tap huan, cong tac Idiac.
Kinh plii cac giai phong trao trong tnrong T6ng kinh phi tap Iuyen, thi dau ngoai tnrong Ch6 dp thii lao GV phu trach dpi tuyen thi dau ngoai tnrong VND/ 1 buoi
Nam hoc 2016 - 2017
30 trieu 9 trieu 28tri$u 35 trieu
eooood
2017-2018
58 trieu 23 trieu 40tri$u 55 tripu 120000d
Tang
28 trieu 14 trieu 12 trieu 20tri9u 60tri6u Qua bang 3 cho thay: Chi tieu ve kinh phi cho
CSVC va kinh phi phuc vu GDTC duoc nang Ien nhieu dap ling dupe nhu cau sau khi tien hanh trien khai ap dung cac bien phap vao thirc nghiem deu tang nhieu hofn truoc thuc nghiem.
KET LUAN
Ket qua nghien curu da lua chpn dupe 5 bien phap nhim nang cao hieu qua cong tac GDTC cho smh vien nha Uucmg g6m: Cai tifa npi dung chuong trinh va doi mai phuong phap day hpc mon thi due; T6 chiic boat dpng TDTT ngpai khoa cho sinh vien thuang xuyen, hen tuc, tap trung vao cac mon the thao dupe nhilu sinh vien yeu thich; Tang euong cong tac giao due dao diic, y chi ciing nhu nhan thiic vk tkm quan trpng cua TDTT trong cac gio hpc; Xay dung ke hoach b6i duong, tap huin nang cao trinh dp cua giang vien cua trucmg; Tang euong cong tac xa hpi hoa ttong diu tu co so vat chit phuc vu cong tac GDTC trong tniong.
TAI LI|U THAM KHAD
1. Le Tnrong Son Chin Hai (2012), "D6i moi chuong trinh GDTC cho SV cac tmong dai hpc su pham vung trung bic theo huong b5i duong nghiep vu t6 chiic boat dpng TDTT tnrdng hpc", Ludn dn tien si gido due hoc, Vien khoa hpc TDTT, Ha Npi.
2. Nguyin Tpan, Pham Danh Tan (2006), Ly ludn vd phuang phdp Thi due thi thao, Nxb TDTT, Ha Npi.
3. Thu tuong Chinh phu (2015), Nghi dinh so 11/20IS/NB-CP. Quy dinh vi gido due thi chat vd hoqt dgng The thao trong nhd trudng.
4. Nguyen Biic Thanh (2013), "Xay dvmgn^i dung va hinh thiic to chiic ho^t dpng TDTT ngoai khoa cua SV m^t so tniong dai hpc o thanh pho Ho Chi Minh", Luqn dn tiin si Khoa hpc gido due, Vien khoa hpc TDTT, Ha Npi.
5. Nguyin Diic Van (2001), Phuangphip thong ke trong Thi dqc thi thao, Nxb TDTT, Ha Npi.
6. Vo Van Vii (2015), "Danh gia thuc trang va giai phap nang cao hieu qua giao due the chit va boat dpng the thao trong tniong trung hpc pho thong a Da Nang", Luqn dn tiin si khoa hpc gido due, Vien khoa hpe TDTT, Ha Npi.
(Bai nop ngdy 16/11/2018, Phan bi#n ngily 19/11/2018, auyit in ngay 28/11/201S Chju trdch nhi^m chinh: Nguyen Thj Quynh Nga
Email: [email protected])
