' Chd nghia Mdc - Lenin, Tu tu&ng Ho Chi Minh
QUAN DIEM CUAHO CHI MINH VE LAO DONG
P C S , TS T R A N T H I M I N H T U Y E T <"'
T o m tat: Thdu hiiu vai trd cua hogt dgng lao ddng ddi v&i su hinh thdnh, phdt trien ciia con ngu&i. Ho Chi Minh khdng chi dua ra he thong quan diim m&i me, todn dien vd sdu sdc vi vdn di ndy, md cdn Id tdm guang lao dgng ben bi, sdng tgo. Tu tu&ng vd cugc d&i cdn lao cua Ngu&i da khdng dinh: Chi cd lao dgng m&i dem lgi hgnh phiic vd gid tri thtcc cho con ngu&i. Vivdy, boi dap long yeu lao dgng vd thuc hdnh lao dgng theo tu tu&ng Ho Chi Minh Id yeu cdu cdp thiit cua cong cugc xdy dung ddt nu&c hien nay.
Tir k h d a : quan diem Ho Chi Minh; lao dgng; gid tri
T
rong tac pham Bien chicng aia tif nhien, Ph.Angghen da khdng dinh:"Lao d^ng da sang tao ra bdn thdn con ngudi"*''. Khi loai ngudi dugc hinh thdnh, d i sinh tdn va phat trien, con ngudi phdi lao ddng. Do dieu ki&n ty nhien va dieu kien kinh te - chinh tn - xa hdi khd khan, lao dgng cdn cit Id phdm chdt hdng ddu cua con ngucn Viet Nam.
Tir sy thiu hieu van minh nhdn loai cung nhu van hda ddn tgc, tu sy trdi nghiem eua mdt cugc ddi lao ddng b i n bi, hang say, Hd Chi Minh da dua ra he thdng quan diem sau sac, todn di8n ve lao dgng - hoat dgng thiit yeu nhdt cua xa hdi lodi ngudi.
1, Vai trd ciia lao dgng
Vdi tu duy hg thdng, Hd Chi Minh nhin nhdn vai yd ciia lao dpng trong mgi ITnh vuc eiia eudc sdng.
Xdc dinh kinh t i la nin tang vdt chdt cua xa hpi nen Hd Chi Minh chi ra tam quan trgng ciia lao ddng trong linh vuc kinh te. Dung nhu C.Mae da khang dinh, con ngudi phai cd khd nang sdng, rdi mdi cd the lara ra hch su, lao dpng quan trpng bdi do la ngudn gdc tao ra eiia '"' Hpc vi?n Bao chi vi TuySn truyfin, Hpc vi?n CTQG H6 Chi Minh
cai, vdt chdt cdn thiet cho ddi sdng con ngudi.
Khi cua cdi trong thi8n nhien khdng phdi Id vd tan va khdng d dgng thiic cd the sii dyng duge ngay thi "xa hdi ed com an, do mgc, nhd d, Id nhd lao dpng"*^'. Mudn gidu ed ben viing thi mdi cd nhdn, gia dinh vd xa hpi deu phdi lao dpng. Tir quy lugt chung, Ho Chi Minh chi ra tdm quan trgng ciia lao ddng ddi vdi nen kinh te ehua phdt trien cua Viet Nam. Theo Hd Chi Minh: "Nudc ta cdn ngheo. Mudn sung sudng thi phdi cd tinh than ty lyc cdnh sinh, cdn cu lao dpng. Phai co gIng san xuat"'^'. Hon niia, de tien hdnh cugc chiin tranh ve qude, lao dgng phdi trd thanh "mat trdn" song song vdi mat tran qudn su vd ngogi giao. Ngay sau Cdch mang Thdng Tara nam 1^45, khi cugc khdng chiin chdng thyc dan Phap mdi bat diu d Nam bg, Hd Chi Minh da giai thich vdi nhan dan: "Nhieu siic, gidu cua, mdi cd the khdng chien ldu ddi.
The thi d hdu phuang lam sao gdp dugc nhiiu sue, lam dugc nhieu eiia, do Id khdng chiin, chir khdng phai chi ra mat trdn mdi khang chien"*'''.
Trong cude khang ehien chdng thuc dan Phap, Hd Chi Minh keu ggi ndng dan tich cue san xudt vdi tinh thdn:
"Rugng rdy la ehien trudng.
Khoa hoc chfnh trj - So 4/2018
• Chd nghia Mdc - Lenin, Tu tu&ng Ho Chi Minh
Cuoc cdy Id vu khi, Nhd nong la chiin sy,
Hdu phuong thi dua vdi tien phuang"'^'.
Trong cugc khang chien ehdng de qu6c My gian khd, dudi su lanh dao vd cd vii ciia Ho Chi Mmh, khdu higu "moi ngudi lam viec bang hai vi miin Nam mdt thjt" da hd thdnh le sdng cua mdi ngudi ddn miin Bdc. Nhu vgy, yeu eau phdt trien kinh te ndi chung, hoan cdnh dgc thu cua ViSt Nam ndi rieng da quy dinh tdm quan trgng dgc biet cda lao dgng.
Hd Chi Minh ciing khing dinh vai tro cua lao dgng trong linh vise chinh tri, qudn su, ngogi giao. Ngudi ndi vdi nhdn dan: mdi mdt ngudi dan phdi hiiu: cd ty lap mdi ddc lap, cd ty cudng mdi ty do. Sy duy lgi trong quan he quoc te la dieu hien nhien, nen mudn cd dpe lap thye sy thi chung ta phai co tiera lyc kinh ti. Do do, bing ban tay sieng nang vd khdi dc nhiet thdnh, mdi ngudi lao ddng Viet Nam cdn gop siie xay ddp nen dpe lap dan tde. Lao dpng ciing gdp phdn tao nen siic raanh quan sy, vi nhd lao ddng rad qudn dpi mdi cd dii lucmg thuc de "an no, ddnh thang", mdi ed vu khi va trang thiet bi can thiet de chien ddu. Lao dgng cung lam gia tang siic manh ngogi giao, bdi nhu Hd Chi Minh da giai thich, "neu tu minh khdng cd thyc lyc ldm ca sd thi khong thi ndi gi den ngoai giao"**'. Khi thyc lye cua ddn tdc id sy hgp thdnh cua nhieu yeu to, trong dd, kinh t i ddng vai trd quyet djnh, thi lao ddng - cdi ngudn cua siic mgnh kinh te ciing gdp phan ciing cd nen ngoai giao nudc nhd.
Lao dpng ciing ddng vai trd quan hgng trong sy phdt trien van hoa. ThyC' t i eho thdy, trong qud tiinh chmh phuc the gidi ty nhien, lao ddng khong chi giiip con ngudi din chiim hiiu thien nhien, ma cdn gdp phdn phat tiiin tri lye, thi lyc. Ndi each khdc, lao ddng dem lai cho con ngudi tmh thdn lanh mgnh ti-ong mdt than thi khoe mgnh, Dac biet, lao dgng la khdi ngudn cua tri thiic, sang kien, tdi nang. Niu Thoraas Edison cho ring, yong tdi nang chi cd 1% la bdm sinh, cdn 99% la md hdi vd nude mat, thi Ho Chi Minh ciing coi sdng kiin, tdi nang khdng
phai la "thien dinh", ma la kit qud ciia qud trinh lao ddng vat vd. Ngudi nhgn dinh: "Sang kiin khdng phdi cai gi ky la. Nd chi Id ket qua ciia sy nghien ciiu, suy nghT trong nhung hodn cdnh, ti-ong nhiing diiu kien rat tdm thudng, rit pho thdng, rat thiet thye"*'*. Ngodi ra, chinh trong lao ddng, tinh thdm rai cua con ngudi ngdy cang duge nang len, khi hp mudn lam vd biit lam ra nhung sdn pham ngay cang dep, tign lgi vd ben hon d i phuc vu cuOc sdng. Qud thyc, lao ddng da giiip eon ngudi sang tao ra van hda va con ngudi chinh Id sdn pham van hda todn ven nhit ciia lao dgng.
H6 Chi Mmh cung nhin nhdn vai ti-d ciia lao ddng trong viec giai quyet ede vdn de xd hoi thiet yeu, nhu viec lam, phdn phdi sdn phdm, phdng, chdng cdc te nan xa hdi. Hd Chi Minh khang dinh: "Mdt xa hgi binh dang nghia Id ai ciing phdi lao ddng va ed quyen lao dgng"'^'.
Tiic Id, lao ddng la quyin co bdn ciia eon ngudi va kha nang giai quyet viec ldm cho ngudi lao dgng Id tieu chi quan trgng de xac dinh tinh uu viet ciia che do xa hdi. Vige dua vdo lao dOng de phan phdi sdn phdm ldm ra gdp phdn tao dung xa hgi cdng bang va giiip ngudi lao dgng vuon tdi ty do, vi khong phdi le thupc vdo ngudi khdc.
Mat khdc, nguyen tae phan phdi theo lao dpng cdn giup con ngudi phdt hien cac hien tugng tham d, tu lgi. Khi thu nhdp ciia mdi ngudi da dugc "dinh lugng" bdi lao ddng, thi mgi sy giau cd, xa hoa bat thudng deu Id diu hieu ciia su bat minh, can dugc ngan chan.
Ld lanh tu vd cimg quan tdm din vdn di dao diie vd Id tdm guang lao dgng bin bi, nen Hd Chi Minh eoi lao ddng la mdi tru&ng tdt nhdt de ren luyen dgo due. Bdi vi, quy trinh san xudt ddi hdi con ngudi phdi dodn ket, hgp tdc vdi nhau va qua do, tinh yeu, su ddng cdm giua hg se ndy nd. Ddng thdi, lao ddng ldm cho con ngudi biit trdn quy ciia edi, kmh trpng nhdn ddn. Neu "nhan vi cu bat thien" thi lao ddng mang lai eho con ngudi sy thi^n luong, de tir dd, nhung hat mam dgo diic ndy sinh va phat ttiin. Hd Chi Mmh khdng dinh: "Mudn that tha yeu Td qude, yeu nhdn dan, ySu chu nghia xa Khoa hpc chinh tri - So 4/2018
' Chu nghia Mdc - Lenin, Tu tif&ng Ho Chi Minh
hdi thi phai yeu lao ddng, vi khdng cd lao ddng thi chi la ndi sudng"'''. Lao dpng (tiic cdn) Id khdi diem cua kiem, liem vd chinh. Do dd, yeu lao dgng la phdm chit dgo diie va Id nin tdng eua dgo diic.
Khi ddi sdng xa hpi bao gdm nhieu lmh vye vd sy phat trien eua xa hdi ludn mang tinh toan dien, thi viee nhin nhan vai trd eua lao dgng trong mgi ITnh vyc thiet yeu da giiip Hd Chi Minh di den ket luan mang tinh chdn li: "Lao ddng Id siie ehinh eiia sy tien bd lodi ngudi.
Ciing la siic mgnh ciia sy gidi phdng dan tdc"'"''.
2. S y cao quy cua mpi loai hinh lao d&ng Lao dpng vdn Id hogt ddng cao quy mang bdn chdt ngu&i, nhung su dp biic, bdc lot da lam cho lao ddng mat di y nghTa ve vang ciia nd. Thdi cd dai, giai edp chii nd coi lao ddng Id ddu hiSu cua su thdp hen, chi "an khdng ngdi rdi" va hudng lgc bing each ra siie bdc lot nd Ig mdi Id sang ttgng. Xa hpi phong kien, diing nhu Hd Chi Minh nhdn xet, ed "hai cai khinh la: khinh lao ddng chdn tay vd khinh ngudi lao ddng chdn tay vd hai cdi so Id: so khd nhpe vd sgkhd"'"'. CNTB da ddy lao ddng vd ngudi lao dpng vdo tinh ttang tha hda. Che do tu hiiu ve tu lieu sdn xuat ciia CNTB va bdc lot gia tii thang du da lam cho san phdm lao d^ng khdng thupc ve ngudi lao dpng, ma thudc ve nhiing ngudi khdng lao ddng; ngudi lao dgng cang lam ra nhiiu sdn phdm thi cang bi ngheo di ttong xa hgi. Vi vgy, ddi vdi hg, lao dpng khdng phdi la niim vui, Id sy ty nguyen, ma la dieu bat bude de sinh tdn. Nhin ehung, neu che dp boc Igt lam cho lao ddng frd thdnh dieu khd ai thi chi dp ddn chu da frd lai cho lao ddng y nghia ve VMig, cao quy nhu chinh ban chat cua nd. Tir ddy, nhiing ngudi chu xa hgi se can cu lao dpng khdng chi sinh tdn, ma cdn de thda man siie sang tao, d i theo dudi le sdng, gia tri sdng cao quy. Tir thyc tien dd, Hd Chi Minh khang dinh:
"Lao dOng Id nghia vu thieng lieng, Id ngudn song, ngudn hgnh phiic cua chung to"''^'.
Trong xa hdi, do su phdn cdng va sdng ipc tu nhien, mdi ngudi ddm nhiem nhirng cdng viec khac nhau nhung quy tu lai, dd Id lao ddng chdn
tay va lao ddng tri de. Neu xa hdi phong kien ludn de cao lao ddng tri dc vd coi thudng lao dpng chan tay, thi H6 Chi Minh ludn nhdt quan frong viec khang dinh su binh ddng, cao quy cua mgi logi hinh lao dgng. Ngudi ndi: Trong xa hpi ta, khdng cd nghe nao la thdp kem, chi nhiing ke ludi bieng, y lai mdi dang xdu hd. Sy cao quy ciia con ngudi khdng d vi tri cdng tac, loai hinh cong viec, hay lucmg bong, ma d miie dp edng hien va nhiing gia tri sang tgo cua hg ddi vdi xa hdi. Hd Chi Minh gidi thich: "Lam viec gi ed ieh cho nhdn dan, cho each mang deu la ve vang. Bat ky viec gi md minh ldra ttdn nhiem vu deu Id ve vang. Trong cdc anh hung, chien sT lao ddng cd ngudi la cdng nhdn, Id ndng dan, cd ngudi ldm thiy thudc, cd ngudi danh gigc gidi— vd cd ngudi dgn cdu xia ciing ttd nen chiin sy. Tdm lai, ttong lao ddng khdng cd nghi gi la hen, chi ed ludi biing mdi la hen; lam ttdn nhiem vy thi cdng tdc ndo ciing ve vang"*'^'.
Vi6c tdn vinh cdc "anh hung lao ddng" khdng phu thudc vao nghe nghiep da gdp phdn the hien tinh dan chu, binh dang ciia ehe dp mdi.
Niu Chil nghia Mdc-Lenin coi viec khic phyc sy khdc biet giiia lao ddng tri dc vd lao ddng chan tay la dae trung ban chat eiia ehe dp XHCN vd la ndi dung cua cdch maxvg XHCN, thi nhd mdc xit Ho Chi Minh chii truang gdn ket lao dgng chdn tay v&i lao ddng tri dc. Ngudi ndi:
Trong che dg XHCN, "lao d^ng chdn tay ciing phdi ed van hda, ma ngudi lao dgng tri dc ciing phdi ldm dugc lao dgng chdn tay"""*'; "Niu lao dgng tri dc khdng lam dugc lao ddng chdn tay vd lao dpng chdn tay khdng cd tri de tin dd la ngudi lao ddng ban than bdt toai"*'^'. De tao ra sy gan ket thuc sy giiia 2 logi hinh lao ddng, Hd Chi Minh yen cdu: tri thiic hda cdng ndng vd edng ndng hda tri thirc. Qua trinh ndy giup con ngudi phdt trien todn dien ca tam luc, tri lye vd the lyc.
3. Phirong phap lao d$ng
Hd Chi Minh ludn xa la vdi nhiing gi hinh thiic, vien vdng nen het siic chii frpng den tinh hieu qud cua cdng viec. Ngudi diic ket: "Mudn cd com an, do mac, nha d, dudng di, thi phdi ldm. Tir trude den gid, ta van cd lara... Nhung vi
Khoa hpc chinh tri - So 4/2018
• Chd nghia Mdc - Lenin, Tu tUdng Ho Chi Minh
lam chua hgp li cho nen sd ddng ddn ta vdn an ddi, raac rach, nha eua chat hep, dudng sa gap ghinh""^'.Mudndgthieuqudt6tthilaodOngphdi cd phuang phdp va diing nguyen tde. Ve van de nay, Hd Chi Minh dua ra nhimg chi dan sau:
- Lao dgng phdi cd ki hogch
Do hdu qud ciia nen sdn xudt nhd, lam viee cd ke hogch la cai md ngudi Viet Nam rdt thieu, nen Ho Chi Minh dac biet ehii ttgng din vdn d i ndy. Dd la nhiing k i hogch ldm viec khoa hpc, khdng phai la k i hoach dugc hoach dinh mgt each ehii quan, duy y chi. De lam dugc dieu dd, ddi hdi ngudi lao ddng phai "xet ky hoan canh ma sap dat cdng viec cho diing. Viec chinh, viee gap thi lam trudc. Khdng nen lupm ttiugm, khdng cd ke hogch, gap viec ndo, ldra viec dy"''^. Trudc khi bat tay vdo viec, phdi biet rd cdng cu lao ddng ndo can thiet, cac budc tien hdnh ra sao, ai lam viec gi... de cd ke hoaeh chuan bi day du vd phan cdng hgp li.
Dii k i hoach rat quan ttgng nhung Hd Chi Minh ciing rat di ung vdi cac ke hoach vien vdng. Ngudi khuyen thanh nien: Mdt chuong trinh nhd raa dugc thyc hdnh hdn hoi, hon la mdt ttam chuang trinh to tat rad ldra khdng dugc. Mat khac, vdi sy ttdi nghiem sau sac, Hd Chi Minh thau hieu viec dua y tudng, ke hoach vao thuc te cupc sdng Id dieu het sire khd khan nen thudng nhac nhd ngudi lao dpng phai hanh dgng theo phuong chdm: "chi tieu ke hoach mgt phdn, bien phdp phdi hai phdn, ed gang phai ba phan"''*'. Neu khdng nhu vay thi mgi ke hogch chi dimg d fren gily.
- Lao dgng phdi sdng tgo de dgt ndng sudt cao V.I.Lenin timg khdng dinh, frong dieu kien ton tai hai he thing chinh tii ddi lap la CNTB va CNXH, thi can hdi "ai thang ai" se do nang sudt lao dgng frong che dp do quyet dinh. Vi vdy, lao ddng dem lai ndng sudt cao la nhigm vy chinh tri, chii khdng don thuin la nhiem vu kinh te. Tuy nhien, V.I.Lenin ciing chi ra: Trong vdi ba ngdy cd the gidnh duge chinh quyen, ttong vdi tuan l i cd the dep tan sy phan khang ciia bgn bdc lot, nhung "vd luan the nao... ciing phai mat nhieu nam mdi giai quyet dugc vung chac
nhiem vu nang cao nang suit lao dpng"*''*. Theo Hd Chi Mmh, d i dat myc tieu khd khan d6, trudc hit phdi phdt huy tinh didn sang tao cua ngudi lao d^ng. Ngudi yeu cau: "Phdi tim t6i sang kiin d i td chiic lao dpng cho hpp ly. Phai edi tiin phuang tign, may mdc ldm vige de dgt ndng suit eao, chit lugng tdt"'^"'; sau do, phdi to chdc tdt cdc phong trdo thi dua de tmyen ba kinh nghiem vd nhan rpng cde di&i hinh tien tien.
- Lao dgng phdi hdng hdi, ben bi D I lao dgng dat kit qud thi ngudi lao dpng phdi hang hai, si6ng nang. Hd Chi Minh can dan: Bit eii ldm viec gi, nghe gi, khi da lam thi phdi hang hdi, cham chi nhimg phdi di liin vdi bin bi. Niu khdng bin bi thi "chdng khac gi mdt tim vdi phoi mpt hdm ma ngdm nudc mudi hdm, thi udt hodn udt"'^''. Theo Hd Chi Minh, mudn duy hi su binbi thi "khdng lam xdi", tiic la khdng ldm qua frdn, qua ngudng eluu dyng den ndi sinh dm dau, phdi bd viec. Ngudi lao dpng phdi biit nudi dudng "siic b i n " frong sudt cuOc ddi; ngudi td chiie lao dpng thi phdi biet nuoi dudng siic dan, khdng de siic dan bi egn kigt.
- Lao dgng phdi cd ki ludt vd an todn Hd Chi Minh timg ndi: Lam ngudi chii xa hdi khdng ed nghTa la mudn an bao nhieu thi an, raudn ldm bao nhieu thi ldm. Nguge lai, "da la chu cua xi nghiep, chu nudc nha phai ty nguyen ty gidc giu ky lu§t lao dpng. Gid ldm viec thi di eham, chua het gid da nghi khdng phai la thai do cua ngudi chu xi nghiep, ehu Nha nude"*^^'.
Hd Chi Minh eho rang, bdt xen thdi gian lao dgngchinhlaaneaptienbae,ldngtinciianhdndan, la ty huy hogi thanh danh "ngudi ehu" eua mmh.
Qua trinh lao dgng, san xudt ludn chiia dung yeu td riii ro, nen Hd Chi Minh y8u clu: "Phdi dam bdo an todn vi ngudi lao ddng la vdn quy nhat"*^''. Dil ddt nudc cdn ngheo nhung nhiing dung ey bdo hiem ca nhdn thiet yeu cho ngudi lao ddng phdi dugc bdo dam. Dac biet, phdi gido dye ngudi lao dgng giii viing ki luat ve an toan lao ddng. Khdu hieu "an toan la bgn, tai nan Id thu" phdi an sau vao y thiic cua hp.
- Lao dgng phdi di ddi v&i tiet kiim Ho Chi Minh ludn nhan mgnh: Tang gia sdn
Khoa hpc chfnh tri - So 4/2018
• Chd nghia Mdc - Lenin, Tutudng Ho Chi Minh
xuat vd thye hdnh tiit kiem Id con dudng di den hanh phuc. Tang gia la tay phdi cua hanh phiic, tiit kigm la tay frai cua hgnh phue. Vi vgy, tiit kigm phdi dugc bdo dam frong suot qua trinh lao ddng, tiirdc nhdt Id phdi tiit ki^m siic ngudi.
Dieu nay ddi hdi ngudi qudn li phdi to chirc ddy chuy&i sdn xudt mdt cdch khoa hpe. Tiep dd, phdi tiet kigm nguyen vdt ligu vd thdi gian lao ddng. Cudi ciing, phai tiet kiem cde sdn phdm do lao dpng ldm ra. Bdi vi, niu khdng tiit kiem,
"ldm chiing nao xao chimg dy" thi lao dgng bao nhieu ciing Id vd nghTa.
Nhu vdy, he thdng phuang phdp lao dgng cua Hd Chi Minh da tao ra phong each lao dgng radi - phong cdch lao ddng XHCN d Viet Nam.
4. S y can thiet phai giao due cho con ngucri y thiic lao d$ng
Lao ddng cd tam quan frpng bao nhieu thi viee giao due y thirc lao dgng eho nhdn ddn cd tira quan frgng bdy nhieu. Cy the, phdi lam cho con ngudi nhan thiic rd sy vinh quang eua lao dgng, lao dgng ty giac la quyen lpi vd nghTa vu eua mgi cdng ddn, gid tri ciia con ngudi nam d tinh hieu qud frong lao dpng, lao ddng Id dich den ciia viec hpe tap...
Hd Chi Minh cho rang, viec gido dye y thuc, tinh yeu ddi vdi lao dgng la nhigm vu eua gia dinh, nha trudng va xd hdi. Dac biet, Ngudi yeu edu phdi: "ddy manh han niia viec gido due lao dgng frong nha tiirdng... nhim ddo tao the he fre da cd kien thiic khoa hpc... lai cd nhiing ki6n thiic ca bdn v i ky thudt sdn xudt cdng nghiep va ndng nghiep, nhung thdi quen lao ddng, san sang bude vdo cdng cude xay dyng xd hpi chu n^a"*^'''. De dgt dugc mue tieu dd thi "ndi dung dgy cua ta phdi thien ve lao dgng. Trudc kia thi ddo tao thanh eac cdu tii, ed tii xem khinh lao dpng. Bay gid thi phdi yeu lao ddng, thye sy lao ddng"'^*'. D6 khuyen khich tinh thin lao ddng cua the he tte, du ban frdm cdng, nghin vige nhung Hd Chi Minh ludn kip thdi khen thudng cdc ca nhan dgt thdnh tich tdt ttong lao ddng va hpe tap. Vi vay, frong moi bdi viit, bai ndi, Hd Chi Minh deu hudng tdi rauc dich giao due tinh yeu lao ddng cho the he fre.
Tinh than lam ehii cua ngudi lao dpng va y thiie lao dpng se mang lai cho con ngudi thdi dg lao dgng diing ddn. Hd Chi Minh yeu edu:
"Ngdy nay tat cd nhiing ngudi lao dOng - lao dpng ehan tay vd lao ddng tri de - deu phai nhdn th^t rd: Minh Id ngu&i chu nu&c nhd"'-^^^. Thai dp lao ddng ty giac, chu ddng, sang tgo, dam me cua ngudi lam ehu khdc xa thai dg lam viec qua quyt, elm chimg, khdng quan tdm den higu qua cdng viec. Cang say me, tu gide ldm vi6c thi tri thiic vd nang lye cua ngudi lao dgng cdng nang eao. Thdi dp vun ven cho lgi ich chung, lo viec nude nhu vige nhd, ra siic giu gin eiia edng, kien quyit chdng tham 6, lang phi hoan todn ddi lap vdi thdi do vd frach nhigm kieu
"cha chung khdng ai khdc" cua nhung ngudi ldm an rieng le. Giiia lao dgng, ngudi lao dpng va sdn pham lao ddng cd mdi quan hg khdng the tach rdi nen thai dp lao dgng diing dan se lam cho con ngudi biit kinh ttpng ngudi lao dpng, ttdn frpng nhiing sdn phdm lao ddng de tit dd hinh thanh loi sdng tiet kigm va gidn di.
Hd Chi Minh khdng chi dua ra nhirng quan diSra rainh triet ve lao ddng, md cdn Id tdm guang lao ddng ben bi, sang tao. Tu tudng va cugc ddi edn lao ciia Ngudi da khang dinh: Chi cd lao dgng mdi dem lai hgnh phiic vd gid tri thyc cho con ngudi. Vi vay, viee bdi dip long yeu lao dgng vd thyc hdnh lao ddng theo tu tudng Hd Chi Minh chinh la eon dudng dua con ngudi vuan tdi hanh phiic, dua dan tdc Vigt Nam tien tdi phdn vinhQ
<" C M a c va Ph.Angghen, Todn tdp, t.20, Nxb CTQG, HN1995,tr,64I
ffl,(7),(ioi,(i6)vJii7i H6 Chi Minh, roa«/ap, t.5, Nxb CTQG, HN. 2011, tr.514,284-285,514,113 va 332
(3).(i2)xi8),«4)vii26)H5ChiMinh,5'^4t.l3,tr.69,69,20,203va52 WH6 Chi Minh, Sdd, 14, tr.99
(« H6 Chi Minh, Sdd, t.7, tr 44 (« Ho Chi Minh, Sdd, t.3, tr.488
(8),m,(LL).(i4).(ii)vi(u) H6 Chi Minh, Sdd, t . l l , tr.24I, 401, 399,400,400 va 591
(L3)vM25) H6 Chi Minh, Sdd, t.l2, tr.l66 va 270
" " V.LLenin, Todn tdp, t.36, Nxb Tien bo, M. 1977, tr.229 i^"' H6 Chi Minh, Sdd, 1.14, tr.140
P"H6 Chi Minh, Sdd, t.6, tr.l20 (2^1 H6 Chi Minh, Sdd, X. 10, lr.478 Khoa hpc chinh th - So 4/2018
