Sd'chuyen de vi Thi hanh an dan sit
THU PHI THI H A N H AN DAN SIT
NGUY§N TRONG BIEN
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6 tao dieu kien thuan lpi cho cac eo quan thi hanh an dan su dia phuong trong qua trinh td chirc thuc hien cdng tac thi hanh an dan su, Bp Tai chinh va Bd Tu phap da ban hanh Thong tu lien tjch so 43/2006ATLT/BTC-BTP ngay 19/5/2006, hudng dan che' dp thu, nop, quan ly va sir dung phi thi hanh an.Qua gSn 2 nam thuc hien, nham de dieu chinh mire thu phi va quy djnh them ve dd'i tupng thu phi, quan ly va sir dung phi thi hanh an, Thdng tu lien tjch sd 68/2008nTLT-BTC-BTP ngay 21/7/2008 dupe Bd Tai chinh, Bd Tu phap ban hanh thay theThPng tu 43.
Thong tu lien tjch sd 68/2008AITLT-BTC-BTP, tai diem c khoan 2 muc 1 cd qui djnh them ve trudng hpp khong thu phi thi hanh an dd la:
- Viec chi tra cho cac chu np thuc hien theo Luat Pha san nam 2004;
- Cac trudng hpp toa an xac djnh khdng cd gia ngach va khong thu an phi cd gia ngach khi xet xir.
Van de nay khi ap dung da cd nhieu quan diem khac nhau.
Quan diem thii nhdt cho rdng:
Khi ngudi dupe thi hanh an nop don yeu cau thi hanh cac quyen lpi ciia minh trong ban an, quyei djnh da cd hieu lire phap luat, ma hp khdng thudc ddi tupng khdng phai nop phi dupe quy djnh tai diem a va b khoan 2 muc 1 Thong tu 68, nhung trong ban an, quyet djnh ciia toa an ma hp
yeu cau thi hanh an, toa an lai xac djnh khdng cd gia ngach va khdng thu phi cd gia ngach, thi co quan thi hanh an khdng ra quyei djnh thu phi thi hanh an. Vi day la dd'i tupng khdng thu phi da dupe quy djnh eu the tai diem c khoan 2 muc I Thdng tu 68.
Vi du: Tai Quyet djnh cong nhan thuan tinh ly hdn sd 67/QD-CNTTLH giiia dng Ba vdi ba Le cd ghi nhan thoa thuan ve tai san nhu sau:
Ba Le dupe quyen sd hiixi 01 ngdi nha 2 tang ed dien tich sir dung la 200 m^ va quyen sir dung dai la 400 m2. Ong Ba dupe quyen sd hthi 01 chiec xe d to tai mang bien kiem soat 37S - 6732.
Sau mdt thdi gian, ba Le ed don yeu cau thi hanh an. Do trong Quyet djnh thoa thuan sd 67/QD-CNTTLH toa an khong xac djnh gia ngach va khong thu an phi cd gia ngach, cho nen ba Le khong phai nop phi thi hanh an.
Quan diem thit hai cho rdng:
Vox hanh an dan sir la mdt giai doan ciia qua trinh td tung. Viec toa an ra quyei djnh ma khdng xac djnh gia ngach va khong thu an phi ed gia ngach la do thoa thuan cua cac ben duong sy nen toa an khdng phai phan chia.
Cdn khi phat sinh don yeu cau thi hanh an, la ngudi dupe thi hanh an yeu cau co quan thi hanh an thi hanh khoan tai san ma hp dupe hudng theo quyet djnh eiia toa an. Day la mdt giai doan doc lap, nen khi ba Le nop don yeu cau thi hanh an thi phai nop phi thi hanh an ddi vdi khoan thi hanh an
(Xem liep nana -^)
' Thi hanh in ddn sir huyen Nam Dan. Nghe An
Ddn chu & Phdp lu$t
Sochuyen de ve Thi hanh an dan sti
phai do chinh ngUdi phai thi hanh an thUc hien, thi chap hanh vien de nghi cd quan co tham quyen truy cUu trach nhiem hinh sU ve toi khong chap hanh an". Toi khdng chap hanh an trong thUc tien xay ra nhieu ndi, co bieu hien khac nhau, rat can phai cd bien phap manh de nang cao hieu qua cong tac thi hanh an dan sU, nhat la sU dong bo trong viec ap dung phap luat.
TU nhflng cd sd tren, chung toi xin kien nghj:
ThiC nhdt, can them vac Dieu 33 Bo luat To tung hinh sU qui dinh cd quan thi hanh an dan sU cung la cd quan tien hanh td tung, cd quan thi hanh an dan sU co trach nhiem to chUc thi hanh cac ban an, quyet djnh cua toa an co hieu lUc phap luat, phai dUdc cac cd quan nha nUdc, td chUc va moi cong dan tdn trong.
Thd hai, de nghj bo sung them khoan 4 Dieu 100 Bo luat To tung hinh sU: "cd quan dieu tra, vien kiem sat, toa an, bo doi bien phong, hai quan, kiem lam, lUc lUdng canh sat bien, cd quan thi hanh an dan sU va cac cd quan khac ciia Cong an nhan dan, Quan doi
nhan dan dUdc giao nhiem vu tien hanh mpt sd hoat dong dieu tra trUc tiep phat hien dau hieu cua toi pham".
Thir ba, sU can thiet phai c6 them quy dinh cho cd quan thi hanh an dan sU quyen khdi t d v u an hinh sU la nhSm trang bi them cho cd quan thi hanh an dan sU mot cong cu phap luat, dong thdi, han che dUdc mpt phan ngan sach mua sam cong cu ho trd thi hanh an.
Thd tu, de nghj siia ddi, bd sung Dieu 304 Bp luat Hinh sU nhU: "NgUdi nao cd y khong chap hanh ban an, quyet djnh cua toa an da cd hieu lUc phap luat, da bj xU ly vi pham hanh chinh ma khong chap hanh, thi bj truy cUu trach nhiem hinh sU, bj phat cai tao khdng giam gifl den ba nam hoac bj phat tu tU sau thang den 3 nam". Cd quy djnh nhU vay de phu hdp vdi Dieu 118 Luat Thi hanh an dan sU khoan 2, diem b quy djnh; "TrUdng hdp cdng viec do phai do chinh ngUdi phai thi hanh an thUc hien thi chap hanh vien de nghj cd quan CO thaim quyen truy cUu trach nhiem hinh sU ve toi khdng chap hanh an" •
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Ve doi tirang thu phi...
iTiep I Ilea nuiif; 21)cd gia ngach tinh tren gia tri tai san thyc nhan.
Nhu vay, hai quan diem nay hoan toan trai ngupc nhau.
Theo quan diem eiia chung toi, thi quan die'm thir hai la chinh xac. Vi theo tinh than ciia ThPng tu 68 ndi tren, tai y 4 diem e khoan 2 muc 1, khdng nen ap dung rap khuon ma phai hieu tai sao toa an lai khong xac dinh gia ngach va khong thu an phi cd gia ngach. Vi day la mpt quyet djnh cong nhan thoa thuan cua cac ben duong sy va toa an khdng
phai xet xir phan chia tai san, nen khong can phai xac djnh gia ngach, cho nen khong thu an phi.
Dd'i vdi trudng hpp ciia ba Le nhu neu d tren, thi chap hanh vien phai thanh lap hpi ddng djnh gia tai san. Xac djnh gia ngach de' tinh thu phi thi hanh an la dung vdi tinh than ciia Thdng tu 68.
De thdng nhai quan diem va tranh nhung vudng mac, sai sdt, can cd hudng dan ciia co quan cd thaim quyen quy djnh cu the hon ve ddi tupng thu phi thi hanh an •
