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VAI TRO CUA CAC T 6 CHIJFC T 6 N GIAO TRONG PHONG, CHONG HIV/AIDS
LIS: NhOig nam qua. cic to chiic tdn giao d Viet Nam da tkh ctic tham gia ho^ ddng phdng. chdng HIV/AIDS, ddng gdp cdng siic cCta minh cimg xi hdi ngan di$n, day IU del dich HIV/AIDS ttdn ci nudc. Nhan ngiy the gidi phdng. chong HIV/AIDS (01-12), Tep chl Cdng tic Tdn giio xin gidi thieu ba viet cua tic gii NguySn Ngoc Huyen lidn quan den ndi dung niy. Xin gidi thidu cung bgn <fpc.
1. so lupc tinh hinh dgi djch HIV/AIDS 6 Vigt Nam
Tinh din culi nflm 2015. fl nUdc ta d khoing 227.000 ngUdi nhiem vi nJt HIV. s l bflnh nhan AIDS hlfln ngy l i 71.115 ngufll va dg d 74.442 tmflng hgp td vong do AIDS. TrSn toan quic d tn 90,8% s l xfl, 98,9% d huyfln, 100%
so Hnh d ngufli nhiem HIV. Chl tinh rieng nflm 2015, d nudc da d thflm 35 xfl d ngudl nhiem HIV. So ngudi nhiern HIV chd yeu 6 dfl tuoi td 20 den 40, day la dfl tuii trfl, la lao dgng dhinh trong gia dmh, (>6 d d g gdp quan trgng d o xa hgi.
Nhdng tinh, thinh pho d d ngudl nhiem HIV cao nhu TP. H I Ch( Minh: 54.705, Ha Nfli:
21.316, Thai Nguyfln; 7.502, Sdn La; 7.326, Hii Phdg: 7.282, Nghfl An: 6.521. Dong Nai:
6.156, Thanh H d : 5.493, An Glang: 5.240 vfl Quing Ninh: 5.230... Mli nam, d nUflc d thflm khoing 12.000 ngufli nhiem HIV. Day la con so ding bao dflng trong t d n xa hfli.
Syjfly lan nhanh cda dgi djch HIV/AIDS lg mil hiem hpa da v(S tinh mgng, sdc khoe con ngudi va tUdng lai giong nfli cda dfln tflc, tflc dflng lr\fc Slp din sy phat trien kinh t l , vfln h d , trflt ty an t d n xa hfli, de dga din sy phit triln ben vflng cua dat nU(5c. Phy nd va trfl em la hai dH ttidg d j u inh huflng nflng n l nhit dc dgi d j d giy ra.
2. Cac to chdc ton giao tham gia phong c h i n g HIV/AIDS
Nhgn Ihdc ddng v l tic hgi cda dgi djch
NGUY&I NGpC HUYfiN HIV/AIDS doi vdl cgng ding xa hgi. Ding, Nhi ny(3c, MTTQ va cac doan t h i nhin dan lufln quan tflm den phdg, dong HIV/AIDS nhim ngfln chgn, day lul sy lan tmyen cda dgi djch nay. NhOUg nam qua, cic t l d d c t d giio fl Viflt Nam da t d cys tham gia vio d c hogt dgng phdg ching HIV/AIDS, dac biflt la trong linh vtC d f l m s<3c, ho try d o nhdng ngufll nhiim va bj anh hudng bdi HIV/AIDS tgi cflng dong.
Vdi Hnh thin T d bl - Hy xi", "Cdu khi cdu ngn" clJa dgo Phflt, nhdng nam qug, nhllu t l dite va nhllu vj tflng ni Phflt giio da tich eye tham gia cong tie truyin thflng v l phdg, ehlng HIV/AIDS; tu vin, chflm sfle nhdng ngufll bj nhilm can bflnh quai ae nay. Hing nam, trong chUdng trinh hanh dflng cda Giao hfli Phflt giio Viflt Nam deu d nfli dung v l sy phS kit h(3p gida Giio hfli V(S cac cd quan chiJC nang trong hfl thong dfnh tri d l phdg, cheng HIV/AIDS.
Bing nhllu hlnh thdc phong phd, hlflu qui nhu gin cic bull thuyet phip vdi viflc tuyen truyin hHu bia v l HIV/AIDS vfl each phdg tranh; t l dito hgi thao, ti?a dim trong chdc sic, phflt td va nhdng ngufll dang song chung vdi HIV/AIDS;
gldi thiflu vigc lim cho nhilu ngufli nhiem HIV;
hudg dan, gidp dfl tre em lang thang khdg ndi nUdng He tranh xa cic tfl ngn xa hfli; chflm sdc ngudl nhiem HIV/AIDS tgi chda, gia dinh, cflng ding hay trong benh vifln...
Nhllu d d a da ditng na t l diJC dgy nghi thd c d g tmyln thong tgi dja phUdng nhim tgo vlfle lam va thu nhgp d o ngudl nhiem HIV; to chdc sinh hogt tgp thi cho nhdng thanh. thilu nien nhiem HIV//\IDS bflng nhilu hinh thdc pheng phd, hlflu qua. Chda Phip Van (quin Hping Mai, Ha Nfli) phit hanh cic trang tin hpgt dflng cda chua v l phdg d i n g HIV/AIDS, thanh lgp Trung tim Tu van HIV HUdng Sen de tu van tryc Hep hpflc qua difln thogi d o gia dinh va ngudi nhilm HIV/AIDS; cham s d . tham nom ngudi nhiem HIV/AlDS tal cflng dong. bflnh vifln; ciu
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Tapck'CADttcTflDtto sieu cho nhdng ngUdl bj bflnh AIDS qua ddi.
Chda Diflu Giic (TP. Ho Chi Minh) thanh lap phdg tu van ho trd cho nhung ngufli HIV/AIDS v i dfl tu van dU(pc hang ngan lugl ngufll; theo doi dflm s d bflnh nhfln HIV/AIDS tgi nha; to d d c nhleu lupt tmyen thdg HIV/ZVIDS trong cgng dong. Chua Quang Minh (TP. Da Nang) to d u e boi duflng nflng cao nang lyc d o cic Snh nguyfln vifln thflng qua cac k h d tap huan, hfli ttrip d l trang b| nhdng kiln thijb va ki nflng d bin v l HIV//yDS cho finh nguyen vien; hogt dgng tmyln t h d g vdl hai d u d l dinh l i : truyen t h d g v l thay dli hanh vl, phudng phap va tmyen thdg i^lng kl thj va phan biflt da xd vdl nhdng ngudi bj nhilm HIV/AIDS, thu hiJt hang nghin lupt ngudl tham gia; ning cao nhgn th(!fc ve cham s d nhdng ngufll bj nhilm HIV; t l chdc d u nguyfln, d o vay vin, tgo thu nhgp, tang qui, ( ^ hipc bing cho ngUdi bj nhiem HIV tren dja bin thflnh phi... Nhllu d d a Phgt giio fl cac tinh, thanh tren khip d nU(iic nhu: Hii Phdg, Thda Thien Hul, Lim D d g , Quing Tri, Cin TtxJ, Quing Ninh... cdng d cic hogt dgng tudng ty. Nhdng viflc lim dfl dfl gop phin cung xg hfli ngfln chan, day lul sy lan tnJyln dgi d i d HIV/AIDS t r d d nudc.
Giao hgi C d g giao Viflt Nam nhaig nflm gin day cdng d nhleu hogt d d g dang ghi nhfln trong phdg, d i n g HIV/AIDS. NhOng nam tmiSc, Uy ban Bac ai Xa hfli cap Tmng UPng ciJa Giio hfli da xgy dyng dupng trinh hanh d d g cy the nhu sogn thio ngi dung truyin thdg v l HIV//\IDS, in i n cac tflp tai ligu d l tuyd tmyln;
sogn thio ngi dung cda eflc k h d dec tgo v l ky nflng sing (Bnh yflu dung thuy, trong sang, sOfc k h d sinh sin, giio dye gl(S Bnh); md cic k h d dflo tgo v l y te cho cic giflo phfln vg giip xd de chOa tri, san s d cung nhu hudg dan ngufli dan phdg ngda lay nhldi HiV/AIDS. Phli hpp va lien kit V(S cac to d d c d trong, ngoai n u d v l cic hogt d d g phdg d i n g HIV/AIDS. Vio Ngfly Thi gidl Ky nigm phdg d d g HIV/AIDS, sinh vifln fl cac Dgi Chdng vien C d g giio thudg tc chdc cac buoi thuylt Irinh hoflc dgc kS kinh H d Binh cdng vdi nhdng inh nln lung Ilnh kflu ggi mgi ngudl din thfln song d o ly Uflng phye vy nhdng ngudl bat hgnh trong cic tmng tim HIV, tmng tim cai nghifln nhim xoa dju bdt noi dau nhin thi. 0 cap giio phan, nhllu Ban Bao i i Xa hfli d n g dugc thanh lap, d phUPng ten cin thilt va nhan vien lam viec thUdg
xuyen ciio cflng viflc nay. Nhllu giao phfln, giao xd cung mfl p h d g tham van v l HIV/AIDS d l tU van va mfli bac si, cic finh nguygn vifln chflm s d SLC khoi, cac linh myc. tu si d f l m s d v l tam Ilnh d o nhdng ngua d HIV/AIDS tgi dja phuong. Cic giio phgn H i Nfli. TP. Ho Chi Minh. Hul. D i NSng. Hii P h d g . Xuan Lflc, Nha Trang... cfl nhieu hogt dgng thiS thyc trong t u y d tnjyen, d e m soc bflnh nhan HIV/AIDS.
Td nam 2000 d&i nay, cac Ban Bac i i Xa hfli dfl gup dd nhllu ngUdi dilu tri ngWgn ma tdy thi,*;
hign ffnh tam trong cic k h d phye sinh c i l dUd d n nghifln. Nhdng hogt dgng niy tuy c d gidl hgn nhung tgc dgng ding ke t(S mflt tifl phfln ngudl trong xfl hfli.
Hgi thinh Tin linh Viflt Nam (miln Bio) phS kit hpp v(3i to chifc IVITTQ va doan the nhfln din cic d p tich eye van d d g . tiryfln tmyln trong fin hdy tham gia Phong trao xay dyng dfli sing van h d d khu dan cU, p h d g chong d c tg ngn xa hfli, phong, chong HIV/AIDS; chia s l tinh thudng, trich nhiflm vdi nhdng ngUdI bj nhilm HIV bing nhdng viflc Iflm cy thi, chong mgi sy ky thj va phan biflt doi xd doi V(S nhdng ngufll bj nhiflrn HIV... Hing nim, Hpi thanh cdng md oic k5p huan luyfln d p anh em fin hOU nim vdng cic fi'n ly cfln bin fipng Kinh thinh va kit hpp fijyd tnJyln cic hogt dflng p h d g d i n g HIV/
AIDS. Hfli thinh Tin linh Viflt Nam (miln Nam) Uianh lgp Ban Y tl-Xa hgi ngay sau khi Hfli thflnh dupc ttiinh Iflp (nflm 2001) de gidp HJi ttignh dli phfl vdl eflc van d l y te-xa hfli, gidp dfl nhdng ngudl nhiem HIV//\IDS. Tdng Hgi thinh cdng d chUdng binh y t l co bin nhim gidp v i nflng cao kiln ttidc v l d f l m soc site khfle v i phflng, chong bflnh tat, trong dfl d d HIV/AIDS. NhOng kiln thdc v l phdg chdg.
d a m s d bflnh nhan HIV/AIDS d n g dupc fiang bj d o sinh vifln ttiln hjc v i cic fi'n hdu nhim nang cao hlflu qua cda viflc phdg. d i n g can bgnh nguy hilm nay.
fldg hinh vdi cic tfln giao bgn. d c t l chdc Cgo D i i cdng t f d cyc ttiam gia p h d g , chdg HIV/AIDS. Trpng nhllu nam qua, d c hfli ttiinh Cao Dil Tiy Ninh. Cao flai Minh Chdn dgo Hiu Giang dUa giio dye dy p h d g liy nhilm HIV/AIDS vio cic duong trinh giio ly. md k5p hanh d u d g cda Hfli ttiinh nhim giao dye d d c sic, dao tam nflng cao hilu bill v l HIV/AIDS nhim hgn c h l Ifly nhlenn. Cac hfli ttiinh c d t l
Si 12-2016
Tap cU Cong tac Too giai
chUc tticim hoi, dpng vi§n doi v^ benh nhan HIV/AIDS; huy dpng tfn d6 quan t&m, cham sdc b ^ h nhin, khdng ky Uij vcS ngua b ^ h va gia dinh CO ngUdi bpnh. Cac hp d ^ cua H^ Uianh Cao Dai Ban Chinh d^o da l^p nhieu ban hanh thipn cd sd vdi sy Uiam gia cua hang nghin ngudi d^ cham sdc sifc khde cho ngudi trong dgo va ttiyen truydn frfidng, chong HIV/AIDS.
HOI thanh Cao Dai Tien Thien va Hpl ttianh Truyen giao Cao Dai thg'c hipn tuyen tmyen tiiDng ti'n do, dpc bipt la ttong do! tuong tiianh, Ihieu nien ve c ^ thdc phdng, chong lay nhiem HIV/AIDS; diia se vdi cpng dong ve y UiUc giup dd nhOing ngudi khdng may mSc HIV/AIDS.
Cac ti'n d6 Ph|t giao Hda Hao khdng chl coi v i ^ tuyen truyen phong. chong HIV/AIDS la tt^ch nhipm, bon phpn cdng dan ma con la cd hOi ttiite f i ^ h hpnh tu cua ngudi dong dao; tu minh b^o v$ minh de khdng m§c vk) ck; t$ npn xa hOi, khdi ngudn cila sg lan ttuyen HIV/AIDS.
Day dJng la nhan to gdp ph3n vao vipc phdng chdng HIV/AIDS.
Ban Dgi dien cpng dong Hoi giao TP. Ho Chi Minh xae djnh phai cd trach nhiem chia se ciing Nha nUdc va xa hpi trong vipc tiiam gia phdng, chdng HIV/AIDS. Nhieu vj chdc sk; va nhieu vj trong Ban Quiin tii Thanh dudng da tuyen ttiiyen, keu gpi, nhSc nhd ti'n do ttanh xa ma tiJy, song tot ddi dpp dgo, ti'ch ci^c tiiam gia phdng. chdng HIV/AIDS; chSm sdc, hd tii?
ngUdi bi nhiem HIV/AIDS va chong ky thj ddi vdi ngUc^ khdng may bj nhiem bpnh.
Nhu vgy, moi tdn gik) deu cd y UiUc ro rang rSng, minh phai dong h^nh cting xa hpi de cDng chfnh quyen, MTTQ va cac doan the nhan dan ttong phdng chdng HIV/AIDS va da tich c^c tham gia cdng tac tuyen tiuyen ttong cpng dong. Hlnh Snh cac hj sT Phgt giao. Cdng giao,... ch5m sdc bpnh nhan AIDS trong cac thdn, xdm va ttong cac benh vipn da tid nen quen thupc tiong cpng dong. Dd cung chfnh la minh chUng cho si>c mgnh cCia tinh yeu thUdng, tfnh cam ket cCia cac nhdm Uiipn nguypn tdn giao ddi vdi nhiJing ngudi bi 1^ ttii, xa lanh bft c§n benh HIV/AIDS.
3. Mot so kien nghj nham phat huy vai tro cua cac tdn giao trong phdng, chong HIV/AIDS
JU tt^^JC tien hogt dpng phdng, chong HIV/AIDS cua ck; tdn gik) tiiDng UxJi gian qua, Uieo Chung tdi, de lam t ^ hon nOa cdng tac
phdng, chong HIV/AIDS ttong ck: to chifc ton gik), xin kien nghj:
Mot la, ph^ Ikn tot cdng tk: ttuyen Uidng vg HIV/AJDS. Ck: to chufc tdn gik> can lgp ban ttuyen thong ve HIV/AIDS va to chCte nhieu buoi tiuyen thdng den ck; vj chiic sac va ti'n do ciB tdn gik) minh de mpi ngUcS hieu dung ve dgi djch nay la moi nguy hiem da vdi sifc khoe, tfnh mgng cCia con ngudi va tUdng lai cCia dan tpc, k i h hudng tnic tigp den phat tii&i kinh tg, van hda, ti^t ti^ an to^n xa hdi... Ti^ do, ttiay doi hanh vi cua ban Uian, cung cpng dOTig tfch cg'c phdng chong c k ; te ngn ma tijy, mgi dam - la mpt tiong nhOhg nguyen nhan chinh Iam lay lan HIV/AIDS. Dong ttidi, ttiay duoc tiach nhipm cdng dan cua minh trong phdng, chong HIV/AIDS, khdng ky Ui|, phan bipt, doi xO vdi ngudt nhiem HIV/AIDS.
Hai la, phat huy vai ttd tich CMC cua cac tdn gik) vao vipc Uiam gia cung xa hpi phdng chong HIV/AIDS. Ck: cap chfnh quyen, MTTQ va c^c doan ttie nhan dan can tgo dieu kien tinugn Ipi ve vgt chat, ky Uiugt, tai chfnh ttong phdng, chong HIV/AIDS. Dong ttidi, tgo dieu kidn de cac ton gik) ttianh lgp ck; cd sd nhan dgo, tU ttiipn de cham sdc, nudi dUdng nhOhg ngUdi nhiem HIV/AIDS, gay quy cho cdng tk: tU thi^n, md rpng hpp tk; giij& ck; tdn giao vdi nhau trong vipc no luc phdng, chong HIV/AIDS, ttxjng h5 b^
cham sdc, dieu tii benh nhan, cham sdc trd em lang thang cd nhd, trS em nhiem HIV.
Ba la, nang cao ky nang cho chifc slic, ti'n dd trong tu van, chSm sdc nhCfng ngUdi nhiim HIV/AIDS. Ck: to chifc tdn gido c5n md nhleu khda tgp huan ve ky nang tu van, cham sdc bpnh nhan ve y te tgi cpng dong va cham sdc benh nhan giai doan cua, cham sdc, giao dye tte bj anh hUdng va tie em bl nhian HIV/AIDS, giup cac em on dinh tinh tiian, tang cUdng sifc de khang cCia co ttie; to chifc nhieu vudn thuoc Nam de dieu tii mpt so bpnh nhlmi titng cua bpnh nhan.
Bon la, MTTQ ck; cap ttiUdng xuyen t6 chifc ck: hpi nghj, hpi Uik) de cic to chUc toi giao gidi Uiipu md hlnh, chia se kinh nghl$m ttong phdng, chong HIV/AIDS. Tren cd sd do, nhan rdng dien hlnh trong cac tdn gi^o, tgn dyng ttiet de sy giup dd cua to chLfc phi chfnh phCf ttong vipc phdi ket hpp vdi cac to chifc tdn gik) de phdng chong HIV/AIDS-
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