TRI^T H(pC, s d 9 (292), THANG 9-2015
VAN DUNG T U TUONG HO CHI MINH VE
DAO D Q C C A C H M A N G VAO GIAO DUC DAO D Q CCHO THANH NIEN VIET NAM HIEN NAY
P H A M H U N G DUNG '*'
Sinh thdi, Cku tick HS Chi Mink ludn quan tam vd ddnh gid cao vai trd cua thanh niin.
NgUdi ludn khang dinh thanh niin Id luc lUdng xung kich each mgng, xung phong gUdng m&u trong mgi cdng tdc. luon di ddu thUc hiin kh&u hiiu "D&u cdn thanh niin cd, viic gi khd thanh niin ldm". Trong sU nghiip cong nghiip hoa, hiin dgi hda vd hgi nhgp qudc tikiin nay, vai trb do cdn dugc tiip tuc phdt huy. Vdn dS Id dckS, cdch thOc phdt huy do phdi nhUthinao de ddp Ong ddi hoi cua ddt nUdc. Bdi viit ndy di cdp din sU cdn thiei van dung tU tudng Ho Chi Minh vi dgo dOc cdch mgng vdo viic gido due dgo dOc cho thanh niin Viet Nam hiin nay.
?d'n lfi ngudi tiflig boat ddng trong cfic phong trfio thanh nien khi cdn tre, tflng tham gia Dai hdi Qud'e t l thanh nidn cpng san vfi la ngUdi tnie tiep sfing lap, lfinh dao cfic td chflc thanh men ydu nfldc tidn bp nfldc ta, Chu tich Hd Chi Mmh ludn cd each nhm nhfin, dfinh gifi vai trd cua thanh nien mdt each chinh xfic, khfich quan vfi khoa hpc. Ngfldi khfing dinh: "Thanh mdn lfi ngudi ehu tUdng lai cua nUde nhfi... Nudc nha thinh hay suy, ydu hay manh mdt phan ldn lfi do cac thanh men"(l).
De lfim trdn sfl menh cao ea vfi ve vang a'y, thanh mdn phai rdn luydn tinh thin vfi lUc Mdng cua minh, trudc hdt phai tu dudng, ren luyen dao dflc each mang, phai cd hofii bao, fldc md, gifiu nghi lflc, khfit khao vdi Iy tfldng eao dep, dam xa thfin vi nghia ldn. Tudi thanh men la dp tudi rfit nhay cam vdi
cfii mdi, cai dpp vfi cai tien bd; do vfiy, khi ndi ddn trien vpng cua dd tudi nfiy, Hd Chi Minh da khing dinh: "Mot ndm khdi ddu tit miia xudn. Mpt ddi khdi ddu tit tudi tre. Tudi tre la mda xuan eua xd hoi"(2). Ngfldi ludn dfit trpn niem tin vfi k^ vpng vfio thd he thanh nidn, ludn quan tfim dd'n vide gifio due thanh men, giao cho Dofin nhiing trpng trfich ldn lao trong sfl ngMdp each mang eua dat nfldc. Nhfin thflc rd t i m quan trpng trong cdng tac giao due dao dflc cfich mang cho thanh mdn, trflde luc di xa, Ngfldi khdng quen can dfin Dang ta: "Can phai chfim lo giao due dao dde cdch mg.ng cho hp, dfio tao hp thfinh nhfliig ngfldi thfla k l xay dflng chu ngMa xa hdi viia "hdng" vfla "chuyen"(3).
(*) Thac a, Trufing Cao ding Kinh teTp. H6 Chi Minh.
(1) H6 Chi Minh. Todn tap, t.5. Nxb Chinh tri Quoc gia, Hk Nfii, 2000, tr.l85.
(2) H8 Chi Minh. Todn tdp, t.4. Sdd., tr.67 (3) H3 Chf Minh. Todn Mp, t.l2. Sdd., tr.SlO
PHAM HUNG DUNG De cfip den giao due dao dflc cfich
mang cho thanh men, Hd CM Minh khfing dinh, trflde het phai lfim cho thanh nien nfim dfldc vi tri, tam quan trpng cua dao dflc each mang. Dflc vfi tfii la hai bd phan cfi'u thanh nhfin cfich eua con ngfldi, gifla chung cd mdi quan hd hflu cd vdi nhau, cd dflc mfi khdng cd tfii tM lfim vide gi ciing khd, cd tfii ma khdng cd dflc tM khdng t h i dem tfii dd phung sfl dfldc nhan dan. Ngudi cM rd:
"Dflc la dgo ddc cdch mang. Dd lfi cai gdc, rfit lfi quan trpng. Neu khdng cd dao dflc each mang tM ed tfii ciing vd dung. Dao dflc cfich mang lfi tridt de trung thfinh vdi each mang, mdt long mdt da phue vu nhfin dfin"(4). Ngfldi coi dpo dflc lfi vfin de tidn quyet cda vide xfiy dUng con ngUdi mdi; do dd, thanh nien phai thfi'y ro t i m quan trpng cua vi$c tu dfldng dao dflc va tfii nfing de phuc vu cfich mang. Cd dao dflc each mang lfim nln tang thanh mdn mdi hofin thfinh dfldc nhidm vu Men tai vfi nMdm vu each mang trong tfldng lai.
Theo Hd CM Minh, dao dflc each mang khdng phai tfl tren trdi rdi xudng, mfi la kdt qua cua sfl kd thfla bipn chflng dao dflc truyen thdng, gat bd nhiing cai lae h^u, can trd sfl phat trien, ddng thdi tidp thu tmh hoa cua thdi dai tren tinh thin each mang vd san. Khi tilp thu mdt sd ydu td' tich ci;tc cua dao dflc Nho giao, Hd CM Minh da lfim thay ddi vl ban chfi't khfii mdm dao dflc cua Nho gifio, lfim eho nhflng pham trfl cua hpc thuyet nfiy phu hdp vdi ndi dung dao dflc mdi, dao dflc each mang. Ngfldi ndi:
"Dao ddc cd nhU ngUdi ddu ngitac xudng ddt ch&n chdng lin trdi. Dao ditc
mdi nhu ngudi hai chdn ddng vOng duac dudi ddt, ddu ngdng len trdi"{5).
Trong viec giao due dao dflc cfich mang cho thanh nidn, Hd Chi Minh dat trung, Mdu len hfing diu trong tfi't ca cfic pham tru dao dflc, trung Meu dd lfi
"trung vdi nfldc, Mdu vdi dfin". Day la phfim chat bao trflm nhfit, quan trpng nhfi't cua mdi con ngfldi, dfic bidt la ddi vdi thanh mdn trong thdi dai ngfiy nay.
Cd the ndi, trung vdi nfldc, Mlu vdi dfin la npi dung cd ban cua sfl ngMpp gifio due dao dflc cfich mang cho thanh mdn.
Ngofii hai pham tru dd, Hd CM Minh cung rfit chu trpng den vide giao due nhiing phim chfi't dao dflc eao quy khac, nhfl ein, kipm, Iidm, chinh, cM edng vd tU.
Cin, kidm, liem, chinh lfi nhiing khfii mdm dao dflc phUdng Ddng vfi dao dflc truyen thdiig Vidt Nam da dfldc Hd CM Minh sd dung va dfla vfio nhiing ndi dung mdi, each mang mfi vin dung vdi y nghia ban diu cua eac khai niem dd.
Hd Chi Minh thfldng xuydn kdu gpi, giao due mpi ngfldi thUc Mdn cin, kiem, hem, chmh vfi Ngudi giai tMch rat ro, cu t h i va de Meu ddi vdi mpi ngudi:
Can lfi lao ddng cin cu, lfi tinh sidng nang, lao ddng cd kd hoach sfing tao, cd nfing sufit cao, lao ddng vdi tinh thin tu lUc canh sinh, khdng ludi bilng, khdng y lai, khdng dila dfim.
Kidm lfi tiet kidm sflc lao ddng, tilt kidm tM gid, tilt kiem tien cua cua dfin, cua nfldc, cua ban than minh, phai tidt kidm tfl cai to din cfii nhd, vi nMeu cfii
(4) HS Chi Minh. Tbdn tap, t.ll. Sdd., tr.329.
(5) Ho Chi Minh. Todn tap, t.6. Sdd., tr.320-321.
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VAN DUNG TUTLONG HO CHI MINH..
nho cdng lai thanli cai to, 'Tdiong xa xi, khong hoang phi, khong bijfa bai", '*kh6ng lien hoan che chen lu bu".
Khi n6i v^ kiem. Ho Chi Minh nhah manh; "Cua cai neu het, con co the I&m thdm. Khi thoi gio da qua r6i, khong bao giet keo no trd lai dUdc. Co ai k^o lai ng^y h6m qua diroc kh6ng?"(6). Do do, thanh nidn phai biet tiet kiem, khong xa XI, khong hoang phi, dac bi§t la khong de cho tuoi tre troi di mot each vo vi, ma phai biet tan dung, phat huy n6 mot each hflu fch eho ban t h ^ va cho dSt nudc.
Lidm la hem khiet, khong tham 6, lu6n tdn trong gifl gin cua c6ng va cua d&n, khong xSm pham m6t dong xu, m6t hat th6c cua Nha nfldc, eua nhSn dfin. Phai trong sach, khong tham lam.
"Kh6ng tham tien tM, khong tham sung sfldng. Khong tham ngflM khae tang boc minh. Vi vSy ma quang minh, chinh dai, khdng bao gid hu hoa".
H6 Chl Minh day rSng, ndu c6 ham muon thi ehi nen "fmm hoc, ham ldm, ham tien bg". Thanh nien phai trong sach, phai ham hgc t^p de khong ngufng nang cao hieu biet, ehuydn mon, nghidp vu va cin phai chong lai tfl tfldng so kho nhoe, nguy hiem, ngai gian kho, kho khSn. Ngfldi chi ro: "Thanh nidn clin phai chong tam ly tfl tu, tfl ldi, ehi lo ldi ich ridng v4 sinh hoat rieng cua minh. Chong tam ly ham sung sfldng va tranh kho nhoc. Chong thoi xem khinh lao ddng, nh£t la lao dong chan tay.
Chong Ifldi bieng, xa xi. Chong each sinh hoat iiy mi. Chong kieu ngao, gia dSi,khoekhoang"(7).
Chinh la khong tS, thing thSn, dung d4n. Doi vdi minh, khong tfl cao tfl dai, luon chiu khd hoc tip, ciiu tid'n bd, ludn tfl kiem diem di phat trien dieu hay, siia d6i dieu dd cua ban than minh. Ddi vdi ngfldi, khdng ninh hdt ngfldi trdn, khdng xem khinh ngfldi dfldi, ludn gii^ thai do ehan thanh, khidra td'n, doan ket that th^; khdng ddi tra, Ifla loc. Ddi vdi vide, de vide cdng len tren, ldn trflde vide tfl, vide nhA. Da phu trach vi?e ^ thi quyet tam lilm eho ky dfldc, eho dd'n ndi deh chdn, khdng so khd kh&n, nguy hiim; vide thifn thi dfl nhd may cung lam, vide ac thi du nhd mtfy cung tranh. Mdi ngky ed' 1km mdt vide ed ldi cho nfldc, cho dfin.
Tuy moi dflc tinh diu cd ndi dung ridng nhflng l^i lidn quan mM thid't vdi nhau tao nen ban chSt "Ngi<c(i" cua mdt eon ngfldi. CSn, kifm, U6m, ehfnh Ik eai gd'c quan trong eua dfio dflc each m£ing, cua eon ngfldi Viet Nam mdi, eung la eai gd'c dao dflc each mang eua thanh nien. Hd Chi Mmh ehi ro:
"Trdi ed bdn mua: Xuan, Ha, Thu, Ddng.
DSt ed boh phfldng: Ddng, Tfiy, Nam, BSc.
Ngfldi ed bdn dflc: CSn, Kifm, Iidm, Chfnh.
Thidu mdt mua, thi khdng thSnh trdi.
Thieii mdt phflOng, thi khdng thanh dSft Thieu mot dflc thi khdng th4nh ngfldi"(8).
Chi cong vo ttf la "khi lam bit a2 viec gt cung ditng nghl d^n minh tntdc, khi hiOng thu thi minh nin di sau",
"phm lo trudc thien fei, vui sau thiin
(6) Ho Chi Minh. Sdd., t.5, tr.637 (7) Ho Chl Minh. Sdd., t.7, tr.465 (8) M Chi Minh. Sdd., t.6, tr 631
PHAM HUNG DONG ha". Dilu do chflng td Ngfldi da tiep thu
net dep trong dao dflc cua Nho gifio, ddng thdi fip dung vfio thflc tidn cudc sdng Men tai de thflc hanh "chi cong vo t\i\ Cin, kiem, Iidm, chinh se dfin den cM cdng vd tU; ngUdc lai, da chi cdng vd tu, mdt long vi nUde vi dfin, vi Dang thi nhat dinb se thilc hidn dUdc can, kidm, hdm, ehinh.
Gifio due dao dflc each mang cho thanh mdn, Ho Chi Minh cdn quan tfim giao due long ydu thfldng con ngUdi. Vdi NgUdi, long ydu thUdng eiing lfi mdt trong nhflng phim chfit cao dep cua con ngfldi. Con ngUdi mfi Hd Chi Minh ndi din lfi nhflng con ngUdi cu thd xung quanh ta. Dd lfi gia dinh, anh em, hp hfing, ban bd, ddng chi, ddng bao ca nfldc va tofin the nhan loai.
Dao dflc each mang cua thanh men eon dflpe t h i hidn d tinh t h i n qud'e te trong sang. Dd lfi tinh t h i n dofin kit qudc td' vd san ma Hd Chi Minh da ndu ldn: "Bdn phitang v6 sdn diu la anh em". Ngfldi ddi hdi thanh nidn phai ludn quan tam ddn tinh Mnh thd gidi vfi thudng xuydn nhic nhd: "Phai chu y din tinh hinh t h i gidi, vi nfldc ta lfi mdt bd phfin cua thd gidi, mpi viec trong the gidi diu cd quan hd vdi nudc ta, vide gi trong nude ta cung quan he vdi the gidi"(9). Tinh t h i n quoc td'trong sang lfi phim chfi't dao dflc, lfi yeu cau dao dflc nhfim vao moi lidn he rdng ldn vfldt qua bidn gidi, lanh thd qud'e gia, dfin tpc.
Dfit nfldc ta trong h^ thd'ng cac quan he the gidi lfi quan dilm rfit bipn chfliig cua Ngfldi. Theo dd, mdi ngfldi dfin Viet Nam ndi chung, thanh nidn Vidt Nam ndi ridng, diu phai quan tfim dd'n cude
dau tranh eua giM cfip vd san cac nfldc, cua cfic dfin tdc, nhfim gdp phin md rpng hdp tae qud'e te, tfing cfldng Mlu bilt, hflu nghi, dofin ket va hdp tac vdi thanh nien cac nude, thUe hien nMdm vu ddi ngoai cua Dang ddng gdp tich cUc vfio phong trfio thanh men the gidi, vi hda binh, dde lap dfin tdc, dfin chu va tien bd xa hdi.
Van dung tu tudng Hd CM Minh vl dao dflc each mang vfio giao due dao dflc cho thanh nidn Viet nam hidn nay, chung ta can phai:
Mdt Id, tang cfldng sfl lanh dao cua Dang vfi vai trd quan ly cua Nhfi nfldc ddi vdi cdng tfic gifio due dao dflc cho thanh mdn vfi cd chinh sach dung dfin ddi vdi sfl ngMdp trdng ngfldi theo tfl tudng Hd Chi Minh.
Hd Chi Minh da chi rd: "Giao due nhim dao tao nhitng ngUdi kd tuc sU nghiep cdch mgng to ldn eua Ddng vd nh&n ddn ta, do dd cfic ngfinh, cfic cfip dang vfi chinh quyen dia phUdng phai that sU quan tdm hdn nita den sU nghiep ndy'(lO). Tren thile tl, nMlu nfim qua, edng tfic giao due thanh men ludn la vfi'n d l cd tim quan trpng hfing dau trong cdng tfic thanh men cua Dang, vai trd cua thanh mdn ludn dUdc Dang vfi Nhfi nUdc dfinh gia cao, coi thanh nidn lfi "rt^mg cpt cua nitdc nhd", lfi ngUdi quydt dinh tUdng lai vfi vfin mdnh cua dfin tdc Viet Nam.
Ngfiy nay, thanh nien lfi lUc lUdng di diu trong sfl nghidp cdng ngMpp hda, hidn dai hda dat nfldc. Do dd, vide chfim
(9) Ho Chf Minh. Sdd.. t.7, tr.455.
(10) Ho ChiMinh. Sdd., t.l2, tr.404.
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VAN DUNG TUTUDNG HO CHI MINH..
lo gifio due, dao tao thanh men thfinh lflc lfldng cd trinh dp, cd tri thflc vfi kha nfing de hofin thfinh sfl mdnh lich sd cua dfin tdc lfi mdt nMdm vu cd tinh cMen lupc cua Dang va Nhfi nUdc.
Trong Le khai giang cua Dai hpe Qud'e gia Ha Ndi ngfiy 15-9-2014, Thu tudng Chinh phu Nguydn Tail Dung phfit bieu: "Qua trinh ddi mdi can ban, tofin dipn giao due dai hpc phai gfin bd chat ehe va tiln hfinh ddng bd vdi qufi trinh doi mdi cfin ban, tofin didn he thdng gifio due, dfio tpo... Toan nganh giao due Viet Nam deu cd muc tieu lfi hudng tdi xfiy dung con ngUdi Viet Nam phfit trien tofin didn lfim chu the sfing tao vfi ddng lUe to ldn cho sU phfit tridn nhanh, bin viMg vfi bao ve vflng chic Td qudc.
Tdi tha tMlt mong ring, ngay trong nfim hpc nfiy, Dai hpc Qud'e gia Hfi Ndi cung nhfl tfit ca cac trfldng trong hd thdng giao due quoc dfin cin dac bidt quan tam chfim lo giao due, bdi dfldng hpc sinh, sinh vidn toan dipn v l dflc, tri, the, my, nhat la cham lo xfiy dflng dao dflc, nhan each, 16i sdng dep... Dfiy eiing lfi nMdm vu trung tfim cua td chflc Dang, Ban Giam Meu, td chflc Cdng dofin, Dofin thanh mdn, Hdi sinh vidn..."(ll).
Hai Id, xfiy dflng td chflc Dofin, td chflc Hpi thilc sU vflng manh, di ddi vdi vi^c tao ra mdi trfldng vfin hda lfinh manh de gifio due thanh nidn.
Chu tich Hd CM Minh da day: "Muon cdng cd vd phdt triin, thi Dodn phdi lien h4 rdng rdi vd chdt che vdi cdc tdng ldp thanh niin. Phdi quan tdm din ddi sdng, cdng tdc vd hpc tap cda thanh niin, phdi trdnh thdnh kien hep hoi, c6
dpc"(12). Ngay nay, Doan Thanh mdn Cdng san Hd CM Minh va Hdi Lidn Mep Thanh men Viet Nam ddng vai trd lfi ndng cdt, hat nhfin cua phong trfio thanh nidn va tudi tre. Day la hai td chflc ldn, cd lich sd truyin thdng rfi't ve vang, dfi va dang cd nMeu ddng gdp to ldn ddi vdi cdng tac dofin kit, giao due vfi giflp dd thanh nien. Do dd, phai tfing cfldng, cung cd', xay dflng va phat triln to chflc Dofin, Hpi vfi phong trfio doan viing manh ca ve tfl tfldng, to chflc, phfldng thflc hoat ddng nhfim doan kit vfi ldi cudn mpi thanh men tham gia hpc tfip nhfim nfing cao kid'n thflc vfin hda, khoa hpc, ky thufit.
De nfing cao vfi phfit huy vai trd cua Dofin Thanh nidn Cdng san Hd Chi Mmh vfi Hdi Lien Mdp Thanh nidn Vipt Nam trong cdng tac gifio due dpo dflc, ldi sdng cho thanh men, can chu y mdt sd vfin de quan trpng sau dfiy:
Thti nhdt, trong td chflc, thflc Mdn boat ddng giao due dao dflc, ldi sdiig cho thanh men, Dofin Thanh nidn Cong san Hd CM Minh va Hdi Lidn Mep Thanh mdn Viet Nam cin ehu y nim b i t tam tfl, tinh cam, nguydn vpng, nhu ciu chinh dang cua thanh mdn, cd nhfl vpy mdi tao sfl hfip dan va thu hut dUdc ddng dao thanh nidn tham gia.
Thd hai, cin td chflc nMlu phong trfio tM dua, nMlu cudc vfin ddng hudng tdi gifio due cac gia tri dsio dflc tdt dpp cho thanh nien. Trong qua trinh tham gia cfic phong trfio dd, thanh mdn dUde hfinh dpng, dUdc bpc Id minh vfi
(11) wwwJittptfbaodientu.chinhphu.vn/bai-phat-bimi (12) Hd Chi Minh. Sdd., t.8, tr.263. ^ ' ^ ^ ^ • •
PHAM HUNG DUNG phfit huy kha nfing sang tao cua ban
than, qua do hinh thfinh y thflc, tinh cam, dao dflc trong sfing, lfinh manh.
Thd ba, nfing eao chfit lfldng can bd Doan, Hdi. Chu tich Hd Chi Minh da tflng ndi: "Cdn bp la cdi goc cua moi cdng viec"; "eong viic thdnh cong hodc that bgi diu do edn bp toi hay kem"(13i); "can bd lfi cfii dfiy chuyen eua bd mfiy. Neii day chuyin khdng td't, khdng chay thi ddng cd du td't, du chay tofin bd may cflng td liet. Can bd la nhuing ngfldi dem cMnh sfich cua CMnh phu, cua Dofin the tM hfinh trong nhfin dfin, ndu cfin bd dd tM chinh sfich hay cung khdng the thflc hien dflc(c"(14).
Trong cdng tfic Dofin vfi phong trfio thanh mdn cung vfiy, cdng tac can bp la rafi'u chdt, quyet dinh sfl ldi cud'n, hfi'p din, tfip hdp thd' h$ thanh nidn. Vi vfiy, td chflc Dofin vfi Hdi cin phai cd chien Ifldc trflde mfit vfi Ifiu dfii v l xfiy dflng dpi ngu cfin bd cd tri thflc, cd trinh dp chuyen mdn, ngMpp vu cao, dap flng ydu ciu cua nhidm vu.
Ba Id, xfiy dflng mdi quan he chfit che gifla gia dinh, nhfi trfldng vfi xa hdi trong vide giao due thanh nidn.
Vdi Hd Chi Minh, giao due dao dflc cho thanh men la trach nMdm chung cua gia dinh, nha trfldng vfi toan xa hdi.
Vide huy ddng gia dinh, nhfi trfldng vfi cac td chflc dofin the cung ed trfich nhipm tham gia vfio cdng tac gifio due thanh men chinh lfi nhim xay dflng ndn mdi trfldng giao due lfinh manh, lfim cho mpi ngfldi, mpi td chflc dofin the tfl giac, tich cflc tham gia vfio sU ngMdp "trdng ngUdi". Do dd, sfl kdt hdp chat che gifla gia dinh, nhfi trudng, xfi
hdi de giao due thanh mdn lfi mdt ydu ciu cap tMet trong giai doan Mdn nay.
Bdn canh dd, gia dinh phai thudng xuyen hen lae vdi nhfi trUdng vfla dl nim bit tinh hinh hpc tap, sinh hoat cua sinh vidn, vfla dl tim Meu ndi dung, hinh thflc giao due cda nhfi trfldng. Nhfi trfldng lfi ndi day chfl, day nghe vfi day ngfldi. Ba chflc nfing trdn deu hfldng de'n dfio tao cac the' he con ngudi cd tfii va cd dflc. Khi ndi dd'n sfl can thiet phai phdi hpp chfit chd gifla nha trfldng, gia dinh vfi xa hdi trong viec giao due thd he tre, Hd CM Minh ludn nhfic nhd: "Phai mfit tMlt hen hd vdi gia dinh hpc trd. Bdi vi giao due trong nha trfldng, chi lfi mpt phin, cdn cin ed sfl giao due ngofii xa hdi va trong gia dinh de giup cho viec gifio due trong nha trfldng dfldc td't hdn. Giao due trong nha trfldng du td't mfiy nhflng tMdii gifio due trong gia dinh vfi ngofii xa hdi thi kdt qua cung khdng hofin tofin"(15).
Cung vdi gia dinh vfi nhfi tnidng, xfi hpi cimg ed vai trd hdt sflc to ldn trong vide giao due dao dflc cho thanh men.
Ndi tdi vai trd cua xfi hdi dm vdi vide giao due dao dflc cho thanh mdn, trUdc hit lfi ndi tdi vide dinh hudng cac gifi tri van hda, dao dflc cua xa hdi d6i vdi thanh men. Trong dd, Nhfi nfldc ddng vai trd quye't dinh trong vipe dfla ra dinh hfldng cac gifi tri vfin hda vfi gifi tri dpo dflc. Ngoai ra, he thd'ng cac chinh sach xa hdi eung gdp mdt phin dfing kl trong vide gifio due dao dflc eho thanh mdn.
(13) H6 Chi Minh. Sdd., t.5, tr.269, 273.
(14) H 6 Chi Minh. Sdd., t.5, tr.54.
(15) H o Chi Minh. Sdd., t.8, tr.394.
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VAN DUNG TUTUDNG HO CHI MINH...
Chinh sfich xfi hdi, v l ban chat, la chinh sfich vi con i^fldi vfi do con ngfldi, chinh sfich xfi hdi lay vide phuc vu eon ngfldi lfi muc dich cao nhai;. Trong cac chinh sach xfi hpi, tM giao due vfi tao viec lam cho thanh men la nhflng vaii de bfle xiic va cfip bfich cin phai giai quyet trong giai doan Men nay.
Tdm lai, thanh men lfi ddi tUdng chung cua gifio due nhfi trUdng, gia dinh vfi cfic td chflc dofin the xfi hdi. Vi vfiy, de xay dflng moi quan he chfit che, thdng nhat gifla gia dinh, nhfi trfldng vfi cac td chflc dofin the xfi hdi, cin phai dfla thanh mdn vfio ciu ndi gifla gia dinh vfi nha trfldng va thudng xuyen duy tri, dam bao td't mdi quan he nfiy trong qua trinh gifio due thanh men.
Mdi mdt mdi trUdng diu cd the manh vfi thufin ldi ridng. Song, nhiing Uu t h i dd cM dUde phfit huy triet de khi dUde kit hpp vdi nhau nhim bd sung vfi hd trd lin nhau.
Bdn la, dfiy manh vfi nang cao chat lUdng giao due ly tudng each mang cho thanh men.
Trong giai doan Men nay, kM mfi chd dd xfi hdi chu ngMa d Lidn Xd vfi cac nUdc Ddng Au sup dd, cfic nudc de qudc eung cac the lilc phan ddng khac dang thUe Men cMdn lUdc "dien biln hda binh" nhfim chong pha sU ngMpp xay dUng chu ngMa xa hdi d nUde ta, tM vipe gifio due Iy tudng cfich mang vfi cung cd mlm tm cua thanh men vfio chu ngMa xa hdi vfi con dudng di Idn chu ngMa xa hpi ma Dang vfi nhfin dan ta dfi chpn cd y ngMa vd cung quan trpng. Giao due ly tudng cfich mang cho
thanh men ciing lfi vide eung cd mdm tm vfio chinh sU Ifla chpn do. Do dd, phai gin vide gifio due 1^ tfldng each mang vdi cfic cudc vfin dpng thanh mdn tham gia hpc tfip qufin tridt dfldng loi, chu trfldng cua Dang, chinh sfich vfi phap Mat cua Nhfi nfldc; gifio due chu ngMa ydu nfldc gfin lien vdi ydu chu nghia xa hdi; kidn quydt diu tranh chdng mpi am mflu vfi hfinh ddng "diin bie'n hba binh" cua cac thd' lflc thu dich.
Ndi tdm lai, sfl nghiep diy manh cai cfich gifio due lfi nhim phfit triln con ngfldi tofin didn cho thanh nien, nhflng chu t h i diy tilm nfing sfing tao vdi nhflng phim chfi't tdt dep cua con ngfldi hidn dai v l thd lflc, tri lflc vfi tam lflc. Dfic bidt, vai trd cua cac mdn khoa hpc Mac - Ldnin vfi tfl tfldng Hd Chi Minh ddi vdi vide giao due tri lflc vfi tfim Iflc cho thanh nidn trong cac trfldng hpc lfi cflc ky to ldn. Ciing vdi vide gifio due ly tfldng cfich mpng, cin phai day mpnh cfic hopt ddng gifio due truyen thd'ng yeu nUde vfi dfi'u tranh anh dung cua dan tdc, truydn thd'ng each mang cua Dang cho thanh nien.
Phai khdi day trong thanh nien long tU hfio dfin tdc, tran trpng vfi gifl ^ n nhflng di san vfin hda dfin tpc, bidt lfim gifiu tri thflc cua ban than bing tri tu§, tmh hoa nhan loai, tich cflc tham gia xay dflng nen van hda Vidt Nam tidn tien, dam dfi ban sic van hda dan tdc.
Dl lfim dfldc dieu dd, theo chflng tdi, cin phai vfin dung tfl tudng Hd CM Minh ve dao dflc each mang vfio vipe gifio due dao dflc cho thanh nidn Vi§t Nam Men nay. •
