ViS. NGHIEN CUU- TRAOOOI
P H A T H U Y N H A N T O CON N G U C I
THEO TU" TirdNG HO CHI MINH
Pham Ngoc Hal *
Tom tat: Trong todn bo di sdn vd gid md Chu tich Hd Chi Minh de lai cho ddn tdc vd nhdn loqi, tu tUdng ve phdt huy nhdn to con ngUdi Id mdt bg phdn dac biet quan trong, din nay vdn con nguyin gid tri. Thxfc hien tu tUdng ciia NgUdi, sU nghiep cdch mang d nUdc ta da gidnh dUdc nhUng thdng Idi to Idn. Hien nay, trUdc tdc ddng mqnh me cua tinh hinh qudc tivd trong nUdc, cdn tiep tuc van dung sdng tao tU tUdng cua Ho Chi Minh vi phdt huy nhdn tdcon ngUdinhdm khdi day vd phdt huy sHc mqnh not sinh trong xdy dUng vd bdo ve vUng chac W quoc.
Tii khda: tu tUdng Ho Chi Minh; nhdn to con ngUdi; con ngUdi Viit Nam
Abstract: In all the priceless heritage that President Ho Chi Minh left to the people and humanity, the idea of promoting the human factor is a particularly important part, and its value is kept until now. Emplementing of his ideas, the revolutionary has won great successes. At present, with the strong impacts of the international and domestic situation, it is necessary to continue to creatively apply Ho Chi Minh's ideas on promoting the human factor in order to arouse and promote internal strength in construction and firmly protect the Fatherland.
Keywords: Ho Chi Minh's thought; human factors; Vietnamese
Ngdy nhdn bdi: 05/12/2017 Ngdy sita bdi: 28/012/2017 Ngdy duyet ddng: 15/01/2018
Van d l con ngfldi vd ldm the nao de phdt huy nhdn td con ngfldi ludn la mgt muc tilu thieng liing, cao cd nhdt trong sudt cudc ddi hoat ddng cdch mang cua Chfl tjch Hd Chi Minh. Nd trd thdnh myc tieu, ly tfldng, dflpc toa sang trong tflng suy nghi, cfl chi, hanh ddng cfla Ngfldi, Tuy khdng cd mgt tac pham ndo ban rilng ve con ngfldi, nhflng tfl tfldng
vl phdt huy nhdn td eon ngfldi lai dflpc t h i hiln mdt cdch da dgjig, phong phfl, trd thanh mdt tfl tfldng xuyIn sudt trong todn bd h i thdng tfl tfldng eua Ngfldi.
Kl thfla tinh hoa tfl tfldng van hoa ddn tdc va nhan loai, tilp thu, vdn dung, phat triln mdt each sdng tao hpc thuylt Mae - Lenin, Hd Chi Minh da ndng tfl tfldng vl eon ngfldi
* TS. Hoc viin Chinh tri Cdng an nhdn ddn
NGHliN COU-TRAO Ddi Mf
len mdt tam eao mdi, hinh thanh nIn chu nghia nhdn van Hd Chi Minh. Tfl tfldng cfla Ngfldi vl phat huy nhan td con ngfldi dflpc t h i hiln d nhilu bai ndi, bdi viet vd dfldc bieu hi|n trong thflc tien chi dao each mang Vi|t Nam, trong do, ndi lln mpt sd npi dung chfl ylu sau:
Mot Id, nhdn to con ngUdi Id von quy nhdt, la ddng lUc vi dqi, nhdn td quy^t dinh thdng Idi ciia cdch mqng Viet Nam
Chu tich Hd Chi Minh khdng dflng thudt ngfl "nhdn td con ngfldi" ma thfldng dflng cac cum tfl nhfl "sflc ddn", "sflc ngfldi", "tdi dan",
"Iflc Iflpng cfla ddn"... nhflng ve thflc chdt trong tfl tfldng cfla Ngfldi ludn d l eao vai trd nhan td con ngfldi trong each mang Vilt Nam. Ngfldi de cap din nhdn td con ngfldi d ba cap dd la: nhdn dan; cdng nhdn, ndng ddn, tri thflc, bd dpi, cdn bd vd mdi mdt con ngfldi cu t h i - tflc Id nhan dan lao ddng ndi chung Ngfldi tflng khang dinh: "Chfl Ngfldi, nghia hep la gia dinh, anh em, hp hang, bdu ban.
Nghia rdng la ddng bao ca nfldc. Rdng nfla la ca loai ngfldi". Vai trd con ngfldi ehinh Id vai trd eua quan chiing, nhan dan, ngfldi sang t^o chan chinh ra lich sfl chfl khdng phdi "vdi ba cd nhdn anh himg ndo". Theo Ngfldi, "Trong bau trdi khdng gi quy bdng nhdn ddn"; "quyln hdnh vd Iflc Ifldng deu d ndi dan", nhan ddn ludn ludn dat vdo dia vi cao nhdt, dia vi lam chfl trong nhflng van de quan trpng nhdt cfla cdch mang va xa hpi. Dan vfla la chu nhflng dan vfla thflc hiln cdng vile lam chfl, vfla la chu thi, vfla Id khach the; vfla la Iflc Iflpng, dpng Iflc, vfla la myc tieu cfla each m ^ g .
Sfl nghilp dau tranh gidi phdng dan tdc.
thdng nhdt nfldc nhd, xay dflng ddi sdng mdi, tiln lln chfl nghia xa hdi deu phai bat dau til vdn con ngfldi. Theo Chfl tich Hd Chi Minh, mdt le rdt don gian de hilu Id bat ke viec gi, dIu do con ngfldi ldm ra, cfla cdi vdt chat trong xa hdi dlu do cdng nhdn va ndng dan lam ra;
chinh nhd sflc lao ddng cfla cdng nhan, ndng ddn mdxa hdi khdng ngflngphat triln. Ngfldi giai thich cd sd khoa hpc cfla vai trd dd xudt phat tfl chd: "cd Iflc Ifldng ddn chflng viec to tat may, khd khan may ldm cung dflpc. Khdng cd, vile gi lam ciing khdng xong. Ddn chflng bilt giai quylt nhilu van d l m^t cdch dcfn gian, mau chdng, day dfl, md nhflng ngfldi tai gidi, nhflng doan the to Idn, nghi mdi khdng ra" Con ngfldi la ddng Iflc to Idn, quylt dinh ddi vdi mpi thang Idi eua each mang Viet Nam. Trong tfl tfldng cfla Ngfldi "ddn la von quy nhat, cd ddn la cd tat ca" "Dl tram Idn khdng ddn cung chiu; khd van lan ddn lieu cung xong", nhan td con ngfldi U ngudn Iflc quan trpng nhdt, ngudn Iflc cfla mpi nguon Iflc.
Chfl tich Hd Chi Minh ludn eoi con ngfldi la myc tilu cua sfl nghilp each mang. Tuy nhiln, Ngfldi ludn chu y d i n muc tieu dat dflpc trong tflng dilu kiln, hodn canh cu thi. Trfldc khi gidnh dflpc chinh quyen thi myc tilu cao nhat cua sfl nghilp each mang la ddc I^p ddn tdc, giai phdng ddn tdc. Khi miln Bac di vdo khdi phuc nIn kinh tl, hoan thanh cai each rudng dat, Hd Chi Minh nhdn m^nh vdo vi^c phai "nang cao dan mflc sdng cfla nhan dan... ddng thdi gidm nhe sfl ddng gdp cua ndng dan". Trong bdi cdnh tgtp trung dau tranh vu trang gidi phdng miln Nam, tai
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Hdi nghi cua Bd Chmh tri, ngay 30-7-1962, Hd Chi Minh dat vdn dl: Ta phai tinh each nao, n l u can ed the giam bdt mdt phan xay dflng, d l giai quylt vdn d l an vd mac cfla quan chung dflpc tot hdn nfla, dflng d l cho tinh hinh ddi sdng cang thang qua. Van de con ngfldi la hit sflc quan trpng. Nha may cung can cd thIm, ed sdm, nhflng cdn hdn la con ngfldi, la sfl phan khdi cfla qudn chflng.
Lam tat ca la do eon ngfldi... Lam eho qudn chiing hieu chu nghia xa hdi dflng hdn. Khi cupc khang chien chdng My bfldc vao giai doan quylt lilt, thi myc tilu "Khdng cd gi quy hon ddc Idp, tfl do" lai d bde cao cfla thang gia tri ddn tdc. Muc tilu con ngfldi gan chdt vdi chu quyln dan tdc. Tai ky hgp Qudc hdi khda III, ngay 10-4-1965, Hd Chi Minh klu gpi: Luc nay, chdng My, cflu nfldc Id nhilm vy thiing heng nhdt cfla mpi ngfldi Viet Nam yeu nfldc. Den thang 12-1965, phat bieu tai philn b l mac Hdi nghi Ian thfl 12 Ban Chdp hdnh Trung fldng Dang (khda III), Ngfldi ylu cau phai hit sflc cham lo din ddi sdng cua nhan dan, nhat la ddi sdng eua edc chau, cfla cac gia dinh thfldng binh, lilt sy, ddi song cfla nhdn dan d cac vflng hi ban phd nhieu... nhflng gia dinh thu nhdp thdp, ddng con. Va ngay d sd dau tiln cua td bdo Ngfldi cflng khd, Nguyin Ai Qudc n l u lln myc tieu la giai phdng con ngfldi thi din ban Di chuc, Ngfldi tilp tuc khang dinh: "cdng vile dau tiln la ddi vdi con ngfldi". Nhfl vdy, NgUdi lay cai "bdt biln" la tdt cd vi con ngfldi de flng vdi cai "van biln"
cfla dilu kiln lich sfl. Myc dich chung Id gidi phdng eon ngfldi thodt khdi ap bflc, bde Idt, dflpc sdng sung sfldng tfl do, nhflng phdi tuy
theo dieu ki?n cy the de tiln dan tflng bfldc.
Hai Id, phdt huy nhdn to con ngUdi vdi tU cdch la mot thUc the thong nhdt giUa pham chdt vd ndng lUc
Theo Hd Chi Minh, mudn thflc h i | n thanh cdng sfl nghilp each mang vi dai nhflng day gian khd vd khd khan, thi vile phdt huy phdm chat (dflc) va nang Iflc (tai) cfla mdi con ngfldi ddng vai trd quylt dinh. Danh gia cao vai trd cfla dflc vd tdi, song, Ngfldi khdng tdch rdi hai ylu td ndy md dat chflng trong mdi quan he biln chflng, trong dd, dgio dflc dflpc coi la gdc.
Id nen tang cua ngfldi cdch mang va cfla eon ngfldi ndi chung. Tuy nhiln, Ngfldi khdng tuylt ddi hoa vai trd cua dao dflc hay ha thdp, tdch rdi vdi tai nang, md "dflc" ludn di hIn vdi "tdi". Cd dflc phai cd tai; tai cang Idn dflc cang cao; "dflc - tai" hod quyln vdi nhau trong nhdn each cua ngfldi cdch mang. Nhflng d^o dflc la cd sd, dilu kiln de phat huy, phat triln tai nang cfla ngfldi cdch mang. Ngfldi chi rd, "Cd tai ma khdng cd dflc... chang nhflng khdng Idm dflpc ^ ich Ipi cho xa hpi, ma cdn cd hai cho xd hdi nfla. Neu cd dflc md khdng cd tdi vi nhfl dng Byt khdng lam hai gi, nhflng cung khdng Ipi gi cho lodi ngUdi". Vi the, Chfl tjch Hd chi Minh ddi hdi, mdi can bd, dang vien cimg vdi pham chdt cdch ragmg cao quy cdn phai cd nang Iflc, vi cd nang Iflc mdi hoan thanh tdt dflpc nhilm vu dfldc giao. "Mudn xdy dflng chfl nghia xd hdi, trfldc hit phdi cd con ngfldi xa hpi chfl nghia". Dd la nhflng con ngfldi cd Idng ndng nan ylu nfldc, trong sang vl dao dflc vd xudt sac vl tai nang, vfla "hdng"
vfla "chuyin".
Ba Id, de phdt huy nhdn t6 con ngUdiphdi
NGHliNCOU- TRAODdl Mf
biit dimg ngUdi
Trong todn bd cupc ddi hoat ddng cua minh, tren cfldng vi dflng dau Ddng va Nhd nfldc, Hd Chi Minh da xac l$.p nhflng quan diem cd bdn vl dung ngfldi, sfl dyng va phat huy nhan to con ngfldi vdi tinh than thflc sfl cdch m ^ g va khoa hpc. Ngay trong nhflng nam ddu vd cung khd khan cua chinh quyen each mang non tre, Ngfldi da viet mdt loat bai v l vdn d l hen quan den ngfldi can bg each mang nhfl: "VI viec tilp chuyen cdc dai bilu";
"Thfl gfli cdc ddng chi tinh nha"; "Thieu dc td chflc - mpt khuyet diem Idn trong eac u^ ban nhdn ddn"; "Nhdn tai va kien qudc", "Sfla ddi loi lam vile".. .Trong bdi "Tim ngfldi tdi dflc", Ngfldi vilt: "Kiln thilt can phdi ed nhdn tai.
Trong sd 20 trieu ddng bao chac chan khdng thilu ngfldi cd tdi ed dflc. E vi Chinh phfl nghe khdng den, thdy khdng khdp, din ndi nhflng b | c tdi dflc khdng the xuat than... Nay mudn sfla ddi dilu dd, va trpng dyng nhflng ke hiln nang". Theo Chfl tich Hd Chi Minh, dflng ngfldi thflc chat la phat huy mpi tilm nang cfla nhan td con ngfldi nhdm tao ra sflc manh tdng hdp cho khdi dai doan kit dan tdc de giai quylt nhflng nhilm vy each mang.
Myc tilu cfla dflng ngfldi la dat tdi "Nhdn hod". Cho nIn dflng ngfldi khdng bd hep d pham vi giai cap, dodn the nhat dinh ma la tat ca mpi ngfldi: ddn dng, ddn bd, ngfldi gia, tre, gai, trai, khdng phan chia tdn gido, dang phai, ddn tdc. Khdng chi ngfldi trong Dang, cfla Viet Minh ma cdn rdt nhilu ngfldi tai dflc d ngoai, tham chi dflng ca nhflng ngfldi
"khdng khang chiln, nhflng ngfldi "dinh te"
eung khdng khinh r l hp, ma phdi giup dd cho hp tiln bd, de hp cflng ta lam vile".
Chfl tich Hd Chi Muih chfl trfldng, phat huy nhdn to con ngfldi trln nen tang dflng ngfldi tai. Ngfldi tai hay nhan tdi dflpc hilu theo nghia rdng rdi nhat: "tdi to, tdi nhd";
"ngfldi cd danh vpng", "ngfldi cd cdng tam, trung thanh, sdt sang vdi quyen Ipi cfla To qudc, nhdn dan", "ngfldi hien tdi", "hiln nang",
"ngfldi hay, ngfldi gidi" nhflng ed chung muc dich "vi quyen Ipi cfla Td qudc, Idi ich cfla ddng bao". Dac bilt, theo Hd Chi Minh, dung ngfldi phai eho dflng va kheo; gifla diing va kheo cd quan h i chat che vdi nhau, dflng ma khdng khio thi kit qua se bi han che. Kheo md khdng dflng thi nhat dinh se hdng vile, co khi cdn hdng cd "ngfldi". Dflng la yeu cau cd ban dau tien, vi cd dflng thi se the hiln kheo, chpn dflng ngfldi la thflc chdt cfla vile dimg ngfldi, la mdt khoa hpc. Kheo phdi dam bdo ddn din cai dung, cai khach quan, kheo Id mpt ngh? thu|t. Ngfldi ciing nhan manh din vile sfl dyng nhflng nhan tai ngoai Ddng; kheo kit hpp cdn bd tri vdi can bp gid, thfldng phat cdng minh, phdi bilt sfl dung dpi ngfl nhflng ngfldi cd kha nang Idm vile vi Ipi ich chung, chfl khdng phai be canh, ty tap quanh minh nhflng ke ninh hdt, ca hdi.
Bdn Id, cdn sij" dung nhHu biinphdp diphdt huy nhdn to con ngUdi
Mudn phdt huy nhan td con ngfldi ddi h6i dang, chinh quyln, mdi cd nhdn can hd phdi cd nhdn thflc dflng dan v l vi tri, vai trd cua nhdn td con ngfldi; phai cd ldng thfldng yeu vd han, sfl cam thdng, sfl tin tfldng tuylt dli
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V^. NGHIEN CCfU - TRAO D6I
vao con ngfldi, y chi dau tranh d l gidi phdng con ngfldi. Chfl tich Hd Chi Minh nhdn manh: "Hilu chfl nghia Mac - Lenin la phai sdng vdi nhau cd tinh cd nghia", rang "ngfldi ddi khdng phdi Thanh than, khdng ai tranh khdi khuylt dilm nIn phdi khIo ndng cao cho tdt, kheo sfla chfla chd xau eho hp". Sfl thdng cam, tha thfl, dp Iflpng, khoan dung... da hinh thanh nIn bao dung Hd Chi Minh ma dilu bao dung Idn nhat cd t h i la sfl lang nghe, tdn trpng chinh kiln, tfl tfldr^ ngfldi khdc, khdng lay y kiln cfla minh, tfl tfldng cfla minh d l dp dat, bac bd, loai trfl chinh kien, tfl tfldng ngfldi khdc. Ddng thdi, mdi can bd, dang viln
"trfldc hit phdi tin tfldng Iflc Iflpng va tri tue cfla nhan dan Id vd cflng vd tdn", tfl vile lam, Idi ndi den each an d, phai t h i nao cho ddn tin, ddn phyc, dan ylu. Thflong yeu vd h ^ , cam thdng, tin tfldng tuylt ddi vdo con ngfldi, quylt tdm phan ddu gidi phdng con ngfldi trd thanh tiln de dau tiln de ed t h i phdt huy, huy dpng dflpc nhan td con ngfldi.
De phat huy nhan td con ngfldi, Hd Chi Minh cflng tap t h i Dang, Chinh phu da hoach dinh, xac lap mdt he thdng chinh sach tflong ddi hoan chinh, phfl hpp vdi thflc tiln, phue vu cho Idi ich cfla ddn tdc, tfl do, am no, hanh phuc cfla nhdn ddn, bao qudt cac linh vflc ddi sdng xa hdi, nhd^a nhflng vdn de an sinh xd hdi. Trong kinh tl, Hd Chi Minh nhdn manh d i n chinh sach phdt triln sdn xuat vd tien Iflong phai hpp h. VI mat xa hdi, can thi hanh mdt he thdng chinh sdch xd hdi hfldng tdi con ngfldi, giai quylt hdi hod mdi quan he gifla Ipi ich ca nhan va Ipi ich tdp thi, gifla Ipi
ich rieng va Idi ich chung.
Mudn hinh thanh nhflng ddng cd, myc dich dflng dan cho con ngfldi trong hoat ddng, can d l cao chinh sdeh vdn ddng, tuyen truyin, gido dye. Ho Chi Minh khang dinh: De cho dan tin, ddn theo, dan ung hd, d l nhan to con ngfldi dflpc phdt huy thi phai quan tdm din ddi sdng vdt chdt vd tinh than cfla nhan dan, quyln Ipi cua con ngfldi phai dflpc bao vl md tiln d l quan trpng nhat de nhflng quyln Ipi ay dflpc bao vl Id ghi nhdn trong Hien phap, phap \M%X.. Cd Hiln phdp, phdp ludt nhflng dieu cd ban, theo Hd Chi Minh la phai hiln thflc hod nd qua nhflng cudc van ddng, cac phong trao each m ^ g de ddm bao quyln ddn ehfl, vi "thflc hanh dan chu la cai chia khda van nang ed t h i gidi quylt mpi khd khan", cd phat huy dan chfl din cao dp thi mdi ddng vien dflpc tat ca Iflc Ifldng cfla nhdn dan dfla each mang tiln lln. Hd Chi Minh nhac nhd:
Dang cdn phdi cham lo gido due dao dflc cdch mang cho hg, ddo t^o hg thanh nhflng ngfldi thfla ke xay dflng chfl nghia xa hpi vfla "hdng"
vfla "chuyin". Hd Chi Minh coi vile xdy dflng ddi ngu can bd, dang viln can phai dflpc quan tdm din trfldc hit trong sfl nghiep trdng ngfldi bdi vi "Can bd Id gde cfla cdng viec".
Bin canh dd, Ngfldi quan tdm thfldng xuyen din giao due vd ddo tao t h i he tri, ngfldi chfl tfldng lai cfla nfldc nhd.
Thflc hiln tfl tfldng eua chfl tich Hd Chi Minh, trong qua trinh lanh dao each mang.
Dang ta ludn eoi ngudn Iflc con ngfldi la
"ngudn Iflc cfla mpi ngudn Iflc", la ngudn Iflc ndi sinh quan trpng nhat quylt dinh thdnh
NGHliNCOO-TRAODdl Mf
cdng cua sfl nghilp xdy dflng va bao v? To qudc. Nhdt quan tfl tfldng chien Iflpe phat triln con ngfldi, Nghi quylt Dai hdi XI cfla Ddng tilp tue khang dinh: "Phat triln va ndng cao chat Ifldng ngudn nhan Iflc, nhat la ngudn nhdn Iflc chat Iflpng cao la mdt dot phd chien Iflpc, la yeu td quylt dinh day manh phat triln vd flng dyng khoa hpc, cdng nghe, cd cdu Igi nen kinh tl, chuyin ddi md hinh tdng trfldng vd la Ipi the canh tranh quan trgng nhat bdo dam cho phdt triln nhanh, hilu qud va b i n vflng" [l,tr.l30]. Din Dai hdi XII, van d l
"phdt triln eon ngfldi toan dien" dflpc Dang ta xac dinh Id mdt trong nhflng nhilm vy tdng quat phat trien dat nfldc 5 nam (2016- 2020) vd "Xdy dflng con ngfldi Viet Nam phat trien toan diln phdi trd thanh mdt myc tilu cfla chiln Iflpc phat trien" [2, tr.l26].
Hiln thflc hda quan dilm, ehinh sdeh cfla Dang, Nha nfldc ta, qua trinh ddi mdi ludn xudt phdt tfl Igi ich cfla nhdn ddn, dfla vdo nhdn ddn, phdt huy nhan td con ngfldi nIn da gianh dflpc nhflng thanh tflu to Idn cd y nghia lich sfl. D l tilp tuc cu t h i tfl tfldng Hd Chi Minh ve phat huy nhan td con ngfldi edn cd nhieu gidi phap ddng bp, trong dd tap trung thflc hiln tdt cac giai phap chu yeu sau:
Mdt Id, cham lo phdt triln toan dien con ngfldi Viet Nam dap flng ylu cdu cfla sfl nghilp xdy dflng vd bdo vl Td qudc. Can xay dflng h? gia tri chuan mflc cfla con ngfldi Vilt Nam, "... dflc kit... h | gia trj chudn mflc cfla con ngfldi Viet Nam thdi ky cdng nghiep hoa, hiln dai hod va hdi nhdp qudc tl" trln cdc van d l cdt Idi: "...nhdn each, dao dflc, tri tue, nang
Iflc sdng t?o, t h i chdt, tdm hdn, trach nhilm xa hdi, nghia vu cdng ddn, y thflc tudn thu phap ludt" [2, tr.l27], tao mdi trfldng, dilu kiln de moi ngfldi tfl ren luyin, phan dau trfldng thanh. Tdp trung xay dflng con ngfldi Viet Nam vdi edc dac tinh co ban Id: yeu nfldc, nhan ai, nghia tinh, trung thflc, doan ket, can cu, sdng t^o... Ddy manh ddi mdi edn ban, todn dien gido due, dao X%o, nang cao chat Iflpng ngudn nhdn Iflc, nang cao tri Iflc, bdi dfldng tri thflc cho con ngfldi Viit Nam dap flng ylu cau doi mdi vd hdi nhgip qudc te, cfla kinh t l tri thflc va xa hdi hpc tap. Nang cao t h i Iflc, tam vdc con ngfldi Vilt Nam, gan giao dye the chat vdi gido dye tri thflc, dao dflc, ky ndng sdng, dap flng yeu cau xay dflng vd bao ve To qudc. Xdy dflng va phat huy Idi sdng "Mdi ngfldi vi mpi ngfldi, mpi ngfldi vi moi ngfldi"; hinh thanh Idi sdng cd y thflc tfl trpng, tfl chu, sdng va lam vile theo Hiln phap va phdp ludt, bao vl mdi trfldng;
kit hpp hai hda tinh tich cflc ed nhdn vd tinh tich cflc xd hdi; de cao trach nhilm cd nhan ddi vdi bdn thdn, gia dinh va xa hdi. Ddc bilt, can gan phat triln van hda vdi hoan thiln con ngfldi Viet Nam; xdy dflng mdi trfldng van hda trong sach, lanh manh; tdng cfldng giao dye nghi thudt, nang eao ndng Iflc cam thu thdm my eho nhan ddn, ddc biet la thanh thieu niln; phat huy vai trd cfla van hpc - nghe thudt trong viec bdi dfldng tdm hdn, tinh cam cfla con ngfldi; bao dam quyln hfldng thy vii sang tao van hda cua moi ngfldi ddn vd cfla cdng ddng. Dau tranh phe phdn, ddy liu cai xau, cdi ac, thap hen, lac h|u; chdng cdc quan
24 I Tap chi Khoa hoc Noi vu
V&. NGHliNCCfU- TRAODdl
dilm, hanh vi sai trai, tieu cflc, anh hfldng xau din xdy dflng nIn vdn hda vd con ngfldi W t Nam;
Hai la, day manh phdt triln kinh t l - xd hdi, ndng eao ddi sdng mpi m^t cua nhdn ddn;
ciing cd, tang cfldng khdi d ^ doan kit todn todn dan tdc. Can day mgjih phat trien kinh t l tren cO sd khai thac hi?u qua tilm nang, t h i manh cua tflng vflng, di ddi vdi bao v | mdi trfldng sinh thdi. Huy ddng mpi ngudn Iflc de tao bfldc ddt phd trong xod ddi, gidm nghlo, phdt triln san xudt, chdm lo ddi sdng tinh thdn, gifl gin vd phdt huy ban sac vdn hod cfla cdc dan tpc, tflng bfldc giai quylt cac van di xa hdi. Thfldng xuyen cham lo xdy dflng, cung cd khdi dai dodn kit ddn tdc, gidi quylt hdi hod quan h i Idi ich gifla cde giai cdp, tdng Idp, edc Iflc Iflpng xd hpi; thflc hiln tdt ddn chfl co sd, tdn trpng nhan dan, kiln quylt dau tranh vdi te quan Heu, tham nhflng, lang phi tilu c\ic, vi pham quyen lam chfl cfla nhdn ddn vd cdc hoat ddng chia re, phd hoai khdi dai dodn kit todn ddn tdc;
Ba Id, xdy dflng Ddng ta thdt sfl trong sach vflng manh. Trfldc ylu cdu mdi, ddi hdi Ddng phai khdng ngflng ndng cao ndng Iflc Idnh dao vd sflc chiln ddu, thfldng xuyen tfl ddi mdi, tfl chinh ddn, tfl phi binh vd phi binh, tang cfldng dodn kit, thdng nhat vd kiln quylt ddu tranh vdi cac phdn tfl eo hdi. Dae biet, tdp trung thflc hiln Nghi quylt Trung fldng 4 (khda XII) vl "Tang cfldng xdy dflng, chinh ddn Dang; ngan chdn, ddy Ifli sfl suy thodi v l tfl tfldng chinh tri, dgio dflc, Idi sdng, nhflng bilu hiln "tfl diln biln", "tfl chuyen hda" trong
npi bp", gan vdi thflc hiln cd hieu qua Chi thi 05-CT/TW cfla Bd Chmh tri khda XII v l day manh hpc tap vd Idm theo tfl tfldng, dgio dflc, phong each Hd Chi Minh. Thflc hien tdt cac nguyen tac trong td chflc va hoat ddng cfla Dang, nhat la nguyin tac tdp trung dan chu;
xdy dflng cap fly, chi bd thdt sfl vflng manh v l ehinh tri, tfl tfldng, to chflc va dao dflc, lam ed sd d l rin luyin, bdi dfldng va qudn ly chat che, toan diln cdn bd, dang viln. Kit hdp chat che tfl phe binh va phe binh trong Ddng vdi phi binh cfla quan chung ddi vdi td chflc ddng, ddi ngu cdn bd, ddng viln; ludn lang nghe y kiln ddng gdp va nghiem tflc tiep thu, sfla chfla nhflng han chi, khuylt dilm.
TAI LIEU THAM K H A O L Ddng Cong sdn Viet Nam (2011), Vdn kiin Dqi hdi Dqi bieu Todn quoc lan thUXI, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia. Hd Noi.
2. Ddng Cong sdn Viit Nam (2016). Vdn kien Dqi hoi Dqi bieu Todn qudc lan thUXH, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia, Hd Ndi.
3. Ddng Cdng sdn Viit Nam (2016). Van kien Hoi nghi Idn thU tU Ban Chap hdnh Trung Udng (khoa XII), Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia, Hd Noi.
4. Dinh ThiHuynh. Phiing HUu Phu. Li HUu Nghia, Vu Vdn Hien, Nguyen Viit Thong (2015), 30 ndm ddi mdi vd phdt triin d Viet Nam, Nxb Chinh tri quoc gia. Ha Ndi.
5. Hd Chi Minh (2011), Todn tap, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia Hd Ndi.
