Nguyen Xuan Trung. Lfi Thi Hdng Nga. Viet Nam trong cudc chiin chong dgi dich Covid-19:.
01020 Viin Nghi£r> ciru >^ Dd vd T^V Nam A T)p chi Nghien cuu An D^ vd Chau A 5461911, thing 6-2020 http7/vilMS.vass.gov.vn ISSN: 0666-7314
Viet Nam trong cuoc chien chong dai dich Covid-19: Sy ket hop cua y Dang long dan
Nguyen Xudn Trung*, Le Thi Hdng \ga"
Vien Nghien cuu An Do vd Tdy Nam A
Ngdy nhgn hdi: 20/05/2020, ngdy gin phdn bien: 20/05/2020. ngdy duyet ddng. 02,06 '2020
T^ai viet sau ddy trinh bdy quan diim cita cdc tdc gid ve nguyin nhdn thdnh cong ciia Vift Nam MJ trong cugc chiin chong djch Covid-19 Iren ca sd trdi nghiim ciia cdc tdc gid cimg v&i viic iham khdo cdc bdi viet tren cdc Irang bdo. phirang lien tmyin thong trong mr&c vd quoc te. Bdi viit cho rdng. nguyen nhdn chinh ciia sif thdnh cong cita Viet Nam Irong cugc cliiin nay Id sir kel hgp hdi hoa ciia "y Ddng long Ddn ", Id sir ldnh dgo sdng sudt. lodn diin ciia Ddng. Id sir vdo cugc ciia todn the hi llidng chinh tri. Id .sir iing ho, dong long, hgp tdc cua dong ddo cac tdng Idp nhdn ddn.
Tir khda: Covjd-19, Dang Cpng san Vi?t Nam, Chinh phii, Nhan dan Mo dau
Dgi dich Covid-19 da va dang lam thay ddi khung canh cua mdi qudc gia, khu vyc vd loan cau.
"Ccm song than" Covid-19 da khien ca the gidi chao dao. Virus corona ma gidi khoa hge "biet rdt it ve no", cac chinh iri gia gpi la "ke thit vd hinh" da dgt cac qudc gia vdo linh trang khan cap, "tham hgf nhu Ihdi chifin vdi nlitnig mdi de dpa ve sue klide, tinh mang gay nen khiing hoang ddi sdng, kinh te loan edu nghiem Upng. Vu khi chien dau cua con ngudi luc ndy khdng cdn Id nhimg vu khi tdi tan hifin dgi ma ioai ngudi dd tich luy Uong cupc ehay dua vu Uang bao nam qua, ma la su sang sudt, binh tmh, y chi, nhgn ihiic vd tinh than doan ket. Trong bdi cdnh nay, Viet Nam dd the hifin Id mdt dan tdc qua cam tuyet vm. Sue mgnh tdng hgp vdi nhimg phaiu chat tdt dep, bdn sac vdn hda ngan ddi ciia tinli than dodn kfit, bao dung, urong than tucmg ai cua ede tang ldp nhdn dan mdt tan nira dirge phdt huy cao dp dudi su lanh dao sang sudi. loan dien ciia Ddng Cdng san Vifit Nam.
1. Kh^i quat ve cuoc chien chong dai djch Covid-19 6" Viet Nam
Tai Viet Nam. ca nliilm Covid-19 ddu tien duoc phat hien vao ngay 23 1 2020. Dd la trudng hap hai cha con tir Vii Han, Trung Qudc nhdp canh vao Viet Nam. Thdi diem dd, loan dan van dang trong ky nghi Tel nguyen ddn. Dang, Nha nude va Chinh phii Viel Nam da nlianh chdng xac dinh duac tinh chat
Nghien cuu An Dp va Chdu A. So 6 - 2020, U.65-72
\gu\fin Xuan Tmng, Le Thj Hang Nga. Viet Nam trong cupc chiin chdng dgi dichO^^jltl^^-^^
ngu> hifim, phuc tap cua tinh hinh dich benh. Chifiu mimg 3 Tfii. Thu tuong Chinh phu chii in hgp Thudng trvc Chinh phu, chinh thuc phdt ddng toaji dan "ehong djch nhu-chdng gigc". \g.i> 29/1. Ban Bi thu Trung uang Dang da ban hanh cdng van hda tdc gui cac linh iiy. thanh u>, cac ban dang, ba" '-''" ^"^
dang, dang doan, dang uy true thupc Trung uong, ddng iiy dan vj s\r nghifip trung ircmg. \ c ^ "^''-' phong chdng dich bfinh lay lan do \ irus corona mdi. Van bdn neu ro: ""Xdc djnh cdng tdc phdng. cho'ig dich do chimg mdi Corona la nhiim vu trgng tdm. cdp bdch phdi tap tning ldnh dgo, cht dgo cdc cap, cac ngdnh. Mdt Iran To quoc. cdc doan the nhdn ddn khdn truang thirc hien qir\'ii Hit cdc bien phap do Chinh phil vd cdc bg, ngdnh de ra. huy ddng todn he thong chinh trf. luc hrgng vu trang, todn ddn tinrc hiin cdc bifn phdp phong, chdng dich" (dangcongsan.vn).
Cudc chifin chong dai dich Covid-19 d Viet Nam cho den nay cd the duge chia thdnh bdn giai dogn:
giai doan 1 (tu ngdy 23/1 den ngay 6/3); giai dogn 2 (tii ngdy 6/3 dfin ngdy 1/4); giai doan 3 (tir ngay 1/4 dfin ngay 23^4); giai doan 4 (lir ngdy 23/4 den nay).
Trong giai doan 1, Viet Nam dd chien thang, cdt dirt mach lay lan vd difiu tri khdi b?nh cho nhthig ngudi bi nhiem Covid-19 Ufin chuyen bay di tir vimg dich Vu Han (Trung Qudc) ve nude va nhthig ca Idy lan. 6 djch xa San Ldi (VTnh Phuc) vdi 16 ngudi bfinh da duge each ly, dap dich thanh cdng giup Vifit Nam riit ra duge nhihig bdi hge ddu lien ve cdng lac phdng dich.
Trong giai doan 2. bdl dau tir khi ca bfinh thir 17 xuat hifin (ngdy 6/3), Iran chifin da trd nfin khde li?t han. Thdy rd duge tinh chdt phirc tap va nguy hifim cua s\r lay lan tir ngudn lay bfin ngodi ve trong nude, Chinh phu da quyel djnh edeh ly todn bp nhinig ngudi tren cac chuyen bay tir viing dieh ve de hgn che tdi da ngudn lay. Nhifiu difim each ly tap trung duge hinh thanh, nhimg ngudi di tir viing djch ve deu dupc xet nghifim sang Igc vd cdch ly 14 ngay, sau khi cd kfit qua xel nghifim am tinh, cd gidy chimg nhan y Ie, mdi cd nhan vc dja phuang vd gia dinh tifip tue each ly 14 ngdy Iai gia dinh. Bifin phdp nay da giup ngdn chdn hieu qua tnfit de ngudn lay tir bfin ngodi vdo Uong nude.
Giai dogn 3 bat dau khi cd nhihig ca nhifim ldy lan trong cpng ddng, FO bi mdl dau. Chidn djch chdng Covid-19 ud nen khd khan hon bdi phdn. Viec biing phai cdc d dich lai Bfinh vifin Bach Mai (Ha Npi) va tai qudn Bar Buddha (Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh) cho thdy ngudn lay khd cd thfi kifim sodt. Dang, Nhd nude kich hogt giai doan 3 ciia cupc chifin. Tdng Bi thu, Chu lich nude ra Ldi kfiu ggi toan thfi dan tge \'ifil Nam ciing ehung sue. ddng ldng vugt qua mgi khd khdn thdch Ihirc dfi chifin Ihdng dai dich.
Nga\ 1/4/2020. Thu tudng Chinh phii ky quyel dinh cdng bd dich tren loan qudc. Sau hon mdt tudn thuc hi^n, sd ca nhifim COVID-19 d nude ta tir hai con sd/ngdy giam xudng cdn mpt vdi ngudi/ngdy cd ngdy chi phai hi?n mpi ngudi cho thay rd hieu qua budc dau cua chien luge ndy.
Giai doan 4 bat ddu tir ngay 23 4 khi Viet Nam cd thfi ndi "da chiin thdng tren timg irdn ddnh"
Uong rtmg giai dogn, va bdt dau ddn ndi ldng gian each xa hgi, "thiit lap trgng thdi binh Ihu&ng m&i"
\ d i myc tieu chung sdng an loan vdi djch. \'ira ehdng dich, vira bdo dam phai trifin san xudt, kinh doanh viec lam va ddi sdng ngudi dan, Chinh phu Viet Nam chii truang "chuyen sang giai dogn m&i nh ' chong dich ddi hm han. cdn ca han ciing vdi phdt trien kinh ti xd hgi, bdo ddm ngu&i ddn .sdn sdnp th' -h nghi trong bii cdnh djch bfnh Covid-19 duge kiem sodt toC (Chinhphu.vn). Trong giai doan m "
Nahien cim An Dp \a Chau A. Sd 6 - 2020, U.65-72
Nguyen Xudn Trung, Le Thj Hang Nga. Viet Nam trong cugc chiin chdng dgi dich Covid-19:...
nude cdn diyc hifin nhipm vy ""kep": "vira gidn cdch xd hgi. vira tgo diiu kien cho luu thong hdng hoa.
phdi triin sun .xudt kinh doanh. viec ldm vd d&i sdng ngirdi ddn" (Chinhphu.\Ti).
2. Su* I3nh dao sang suot, toan dien cua Dang Cong san \ iet Nam
Trong han ba thang qua, Ddng, Chinh phu da cd nhimg ""quyit djnh di vdo lich sir", dd la ""chdng djch nhu chong gidc", "cdch ly xd hdi", nhd dd. Dang, Chinh phu da \ a dang tap hgp duge sue manh dodn kfit cua todn dan dfi ciing chien dau vdi "gidc" Covid-19. Ddi vdi Viet Nam, tdt ea nhihig gi di nguge Igi lgi ich cua nhan dan, can trd su tien bg cua nhan dan deu hi coi Id "gidc". Bfin cgnh "gidc"
ngogi xdm, Vi?t Nam cdn chdng "giac doi, gidc dot". Virus corona de dga sue khde va tinh mang con ngudi nen cung bj xem la mpt loai ""gidc". Sau 75 nam dat nude hoan toan gidi phdng. Dang, Chinh phu Vift Nam mdi lgi diing tir "chong gigc" Uong nhthig van bdn chinh thirc cua minh. Tran chien vdi "gidc"
Covid-19 dd khdi dau vdi tam thfi chii dgng tren linh thdn khdng qud hoang mang lo lang nhung cting khdng la la, chu quan. Ddng thdi. Dang va Chinh phu xac dinh, "chong gidc" Id phai cd chifin thugt, chien luge va chuan bi lire lugng can thiet eho eae "Iran ddnh" (dangcongsan.vn).
Ngdy 30/3, Tdng Bi thu, Chii tieh nude Nguyen Phu Trgng ra Ldi keu ggi lodn thfi ddn tpc Vi?t Nam ciing chung sire, ddng Idng vugt qua mgi khd khdn, thdch thirc de chien thang dai dich Covid-19.
Tdng Bi Thu, Chu tjch nude neu rd: "V&i tinh thdn coi sire khde vd tinh mgng cua con ngirdi Id trin hit, ldi keu ggi todn the dong bdo. dong chi vd chiin sT cd mrdc. dong bdo ta d nirdc ngodi hdy dodn kit mgt long, thong nhdty chi vd hdnh dgng. thuc hien quyit Hit. hieu qud nhimg chii tnrgng cua Ddng vd Nhd nude, sw chi dgo, diiu hdnh cua Chinh phii. Tliii tir&ng Chinh phii. Moi ngir&i ddn la mgt chien sT frin mgt trgn phong. chong dfch 6^«/i"(dangcongsan.vn).
Theo sau Ldi keu ggi cua Tdng Bi thu, Chu tich nude, ngdy 31/3/2020, Thii tudng Chinh phii ban hdnh Chi thj sd 16/CT-TTg vfi cdc bien phdp cdp bach phdng, chdng dich Covid-19, uong dd npi dung trpng tam la bdo ddm gian cdch xd hgi, giG khoang each giira ngudi vdi ngudi, cpng ddng vdi cpng ddng, yeu cdu ngudi dan d nha, han chfi Idi da ra ngodi, trir cac trudng hgp that sir edn thiel.
Ban Bi Ihu Ddng Cdng sdn Vifit Nam da chi dgo cdc cap. cac nganh xay dung kfi hoach; chuan bj ddy du CO sd vat chdt cho viec du phdng, each ly, difiu tri... Viec phdng chdng dich duge chi dgo thuc hi?n theo phucmg cham 4 "tgi chd"; Du phdng, each ly. difiu tti tai chd; ca sd vat chdt, trang thifit bj, Ihupc men, dyng cy phdng hg theo yeu cdu tai chd; kinh phi tai chd; nhan lyc tai chd. Nguyen tac nay giup Vi?t Nam nhanh chdng phan img vdi tinh hinh bdng lire lugng tgi chd vd giam bdt gdnh ndng cho cde cap chinh quyfin uung ucmg, ddng thdi tan dung duge tdi da cac ngudn lire san cd d dia phuang, Phirong cham 4 "tgi cho" nay duge the gidi danh gia cao.
Todn he thdng chinh tri, lyc lugng vu trang, loan ddn da tham gia chdng dich. Chi thi sd 05/CT-TTg ciia Thil tudng Chinh phu da huy ddng cd he thdng chinh tri phai vao cudc de phdng chdng dich nham bao V? sue khde, tinh mang cho nhdn dan, han che thdp nhdt tu vong do dich ndy gay ra. Bd Y tfi la chii lyc thudng UT^C trong cdng tdc phdng chdng djch, Bd Qudc phdng phdi hgp vdi nganh y tfi thye hifin nghiem vific giam sdt. kifim sodt chat che dich tgi ciia khdu. Bd Van hda. The thao va Du lich cd trach nhi?m theo ddi ch§t che tinh hinh dich bfinh, chi dao cac cdng ty du Hch huy cac lour, gdi du hch... Bg
Nghifin eim An Dd vd Chdu A. Sd 6 - 2020, U.65-72 67
Nguyen Xuan Trung, Le Thj Hang Nga. 1 lil Nam trong cugc ehien c
Giao ihdng \'an tai ed trich nhiem iam thdi ngimg cdp phep cac chuyfin bay tir \iet N.im den MI"J^ '-'-' dich vd tir vung cd dich den \ iet Nam. Cd the ndi, uong cupe chien chdng djch Co\ ui-l'^ ^'^ "^ "=' ^^"^' khdng ai dimg ngoai cugc (Dangcongsan.vn).
Dudi su lanh dao todn difin eua Dang, Mid nude va sy vao cugc cua ca he thdng chinh ui- ^^' Trung uong den dia phuang. sue mgnh cdng ddng da duge phdt huy rdt hifiu qua. Ngav tir nhihig ng-iv dau chdng dich, \'ha nude da cd cac giai phap ddng bg, tir ddng cira bien gidi. each ly cac dicni du hch, huy ddng sy vao cugc ddng bd ciia cdc ca quan y te chuyen mdn, cde ca quan truydn ihdng vd 'ham chi la mdi ngudi dan. Trong giai doan dich bat dau biing phat hien nay, \ai ud eiia hfi thdng cdp iiy, chinh quyfin cdc cdp tu Uung uong den dja phuong Id \d ciing quan trpng Irong vi^c thyc hi^n each ly, gidn each xa hgi "ai d ddu a yin do"; khai bdo y te, khoanh viing dap dich.
Cb the ndi, vific ndng muc eanh bdo len cao nhat: "Chong dich nhir chong gigc" la "chicii thugt neng ciY' cua \'ici Nam (Dangcongsan.vn). Ngay tir khi phat hifin djch bfinh cd nguy co bung phat cao Uong dien rdng va Uong bdi cdnh Ihfi gidi chua tim ra thude chira da giup Vi^t Nam chu ddng bd hi nhan lyc, viu lyc va cac phuang an phdng ehdng djch bpnh den mirc cao nhat. Ban Chi dao qudc gia duge thanh lgp. do Phd Thu tudng Vu Dirc Dam dung ddu, Id ca quan chi dao eao nhdt cho chien dich phdng chdng COVID-19. Vifit Nam ngay tir dau da lam cao hon va sdm hon nhirng gi Td chirc Y tfi thfi gidi (WHO) khuyfin cdo dy bdo, da dc ra vd thuc hien cd higu qua nhimg nguyen tac kien dinh: ngdn chdn - phat hien - each ly - khoanh viing - ddp dich vd phuong chain 4 tai chd nhu da de cap d trfin.
Gidn each \a hgi dfi cd thdi gian khoanh vimg dap dich trong cdng ddng ciing la bien phdp mgnh ciia Chinh phil Viet Nam khi phdt hien ngudn lay eheo Irong cdng ddng. Thii Urdng Chinh phu da ban hdnh chi ihi 15 \a 16 va tuyen bd cd dich, ihyc hien gian each xd hdi, kiem sodt ehgt che bien gidi Ihuc hien each ly 14 ngay. Vdi linh than: tinh nao o linh dd, huyen nao a huyen dd, xa nao d xa do, thdn ndo d ihdn dd. nha ndo d nha do. Khi cd yfiu cau bat bude phai di lai, ra ngodi nfin di bd hoac phuang tien ca nhdn, bdt bugc phai deo khau uang va each xa 2m liic trao ddi. Mdi ea nhdn, gia dinh, co quan, don vj, doanh nghipp iii\ ihco dieu kien can td chirc lai khdng gian lam vific. sinh hogt va san xuSt theo cdch phil hgp nhai; lam \ icc. hdi hgp tryc tuyen: mua sdm, giao ticp online. Thyc hifin sdng chdm; song dan gian. liel kifim de phdng chdng dich. Tir thyc le phdng chdng dich cua nude ta vd cdc nude trfin the giai thdl gian qua cho tha\: ehinh \icc di Igi, di chuyfin nhanh, nhifiu; tu tap ddng ngudi la nguyfin nhan ca ban khien dich benh phdt lan khap noi; khien nhifiu qudc gia bi "va trdn" ma dfin nay vdn dura khde phye dirge.
Cd Ihfi ndi, sy vao cudc quyfit liet nga\ tir ddu da tgo nen tam the chii ddng '\s3n .sdng chiin dau"
nhu cua quan dpi gdp phdn dem lai thdnh cdng cho Viet Nam trong cudc chien chdng "}^idc" Covid-19 Phd Thil Urdng \'u Due Dam nhdn manh, "Cluing ta dd thdnh cong vdi ca L hi phdng chong ihiin tai v&i nguven tde "4 tgi ehd ". da co .su van hdnh tot nhieu ndm qua & cdc dja phuang. Chiing la c6 he thnnp ehinh tri tuyet vai. Lire Itrgng qudn ddi tham gia phong, chong djch ngay tir ddu, Chimg lu dd kien dinh nguy en lde ehong dn. h Ngdn chdn. cdch ly. khoanh vimg. ddp djch. Nguyin tdc ndy tirang nhu dan ' 'n nhimg Id kien tliirc diarc ditc kit lir nhihig ldn chong dich tnr&c cd tham khdo kinh nghiim qudc i' •' chuyen gia vd ddc bift Id dirge diiu hdnh thdng nhdt, ddng hg" (Bao Qudc te, 10 4 20201
Nehifin cini An Dp \a Chau .\. So 6 - 2020. u 65-72
Nguyen Xuan Trung, Le Thi Hang Nga Viet Nam trong cudc chien chong dgi dich Covid-19:...
Nhin chung, dudi sy lanh dgo sang sudt, loan difin ciia Dang Cdng san Viet Nam, cudc chifin chdng d^i djch Co\ id-19 d Vi?t Nam da timg budc duoc kiem sodt. khdng chfi xa day luiViei Nam da cd nhimg chinh sach, chifin luge dgc ddo, hieu qua, kip thdi. Tuy nhien. can luu y rang, the che. chinh sdeh cd phii hgp dfin ddu cung se khdng cd hi?u qud neu nhu khdng cd nhimg con ngudi \a than, hi sinh, hfit minh phyc vy sy nghiep chung. Hinh dnh ngudi lanh dgo "v/ nhdn ddn quin minli' ttong cugc chien chdng dgi djch Covid-19 da duge nhifiu ngudi dan chia se. Hinh anh cua nhiing ngudi lanh dao cdp eao nhdt da duge phd bien trfin khap cae trang tin. Mdt Irong nhimg hinh anh dupe chia se nhifiu trong nhung ngay chong djch la ve Phd Thii tudng Vii Due Dam, Trudng Ban Chi dao Qudc gia phdng chdng djch Covid- 19 - vj Tu Lfinh Uen tuyfin dau chdng djch. Trong thdi diem gitra tam dieh, nhifiu ngudi dan da sdng tdc nhihig van tha xiie dpng ddnh tang Phd Thu tudng, ddng thdi cung ddnh cho cae ban nganh Chinh phii, Bg Y le. cdc bdc si ciing toan Dang, loan quan, loan dan ciing chung sire ddng Idng chdng dai djch. Mdt Uong nhtmg sdng tac dd la bai ""Ngii mdt cluil di anh" ciia tdc gid Phgm Due Minh, sau dd duge nhac sT Td \'an phd nhgc vd ca sT Viel Tii thfi hifin. Bai Iho nay ngay sau khi sang tdc da thu hiit ddng dao su chia se vd yfiu thich tren cac trang mang xa hpi.
} . Sir ling h^y dong Idng cua cac tang ldp Nhan dan
Cugc chien chdng dai djch Covid-19 gpi lgi cudc tranh ludn vfi vai ud, udch nhipm cua Dang ldnh dgo \a nghTa vy, bdn phdn ciia nhan ddn. Khi ngudi lanh dao mau myc. trach nhifim, ddt Igi ich eiia loan dan lfin trfin het ihi ngudi dan se ly khae man thii nghTa vy, bdn phan ciia minh. Trong euge chifin ehdng Covid-19, Ddng lanh dgo tap trung nhung khdng ddc doan, ma trfin co sd lang nghe y kifin nhan ddn, vl Igi ich ciia nhan dan. ddt lgi ieh, sy an loan vd sue khde. u'nh mang ciia ngudi dan len trfin het. Difiu dd dd giiip huy dpng sue ngudi, sire ciia tir ddng dao cdc Iang ldp nhan dan Vict Nam. Thye it; cho thdy, tat ca cdc bien phdp phdng chdng djch bfinh ciia Dang. Chinh plni va Nha nude Viet Nam da duge ngirdi dan Vipt Nam ung hp va thyc hien. Chung ta nhd Iai cau ndi cua Hd Chu Tich: "Di trdm Idn khong ddn cimg chfu. kho vgn Idn ddn liiu cungxong" {Tiin Phong, 2/9/2017).
Sy sang sudt cua Dang the hicn d phuong chdm "/m- ddn Idm gdc irong qud trinh phong, chong dich binh". Vdi phuang cham: tinh mang con ngudi va lgi ich qudc gia, dan tdc la tren hfit, "khdng di ai hi bo Igi phia sou". Dac bicl, phai phdng benli hon chda bfinh; Iham chi "phdi liy sinh Igi ich kinh ti de hdo Vf sire khoe nhdn ddn" nliu linli thdn ehi dao cua Ban Bi thu vd Chinh phu (Dangcongsan.vn) Chinh vi quan difim nay da tap hgp duge y chi. sue manh tdng hgp cua loan Dang, loan dan va cac lyc lupng trong qua Umh chdng dich. Nhan dan da ciing Dang va Chinh phii chdng "gidc dich" bang cdch trong ddn gian luu truyen cac cau ca, khau hieu dfi nhd, dfi thude nhu: "a nhd Id yiu nu&c", "yiu nu&c thi phdi a nhd", "chdng gidc till phdi xong pha, chong dich thi phdi & nhd nghe dura?". lyc lugng y sy cung lan tm\ en cdc khau hieu nhu: "cluing tdi di Idm vi cdc bgn, cdc han hdy & nhd vi chimg toC.., Tren mang xa hpi dang xudi hien cdc khdu hieu vdi nhimg ndi dung kfiu ggi ngudi dan hay ty giac, doan ket, ung hg vd hgp tac vdi chinh quyfin, thyc hien ldt cac bien phdp phdng ngira. Nhieu tdi khoan Facebook da su dyng ddng chiS: "Hay dirng im khi To qudc can" tten dnh dgi dien (avatar) vdi muc dich van ddng mgi ngudi hdy han che di lgi khi khdng cd viee gi dac bifit quan upng. Cac uang ca nhan ciing nhau chia se nhimg khuyfin cao ciia ca quan chirc ndng cung nhu hudng dan cua Bd Y te trong vice su dung cac bien phap
Nghicn euu An Dp vd Chau A. Sd 6 - 2020, tr.65-72 69
Nguven .\uan Trung. Le Thj H5ng Nga. Viji Nam trong cugc chiin chong dai Ju hjj>}jitl2i^
nham ngan ngira dieh benh... ".4i ho bdo y te, ai tung tin gid bdo cdng an. ai trdn cdch ly hdo cgng dong mgng". . Trfin mgng xa hdi dua ra dinh nghla vfi COVID-19 la: C - Cdt bdt chi ticu: O- ()" dinh cugc sdng: V - Ve sinh sach se: I - It tu tap dn chai: D - Dau tir stic khde, tn lui: I - Dieu nhin: 9 - Dieu ldnh...
Quyel djnh gian each xa hpi cua Chinh phu da dupc chap hdnh nghiem ttic. Difiu quan trgng la, trong thdi gian nay. cae co quan chuc nang eiia he thdng ehlnh tti da eham lo nit chu dao v a day du nigi mat ddi sdng nhan dan. Nhan dan duge phep di lai. di chuyen trong cac tnidng hgp cdn iluct. hang hda vd cdc nhu yeu pham duge dam bao du yfiu cau. Cau chuy?n each ly xS hgi duge thyc hifin nghiem tiic khdng chi the hien y ihirc ty gidc ttong phdng chdng dich ciia ngudi dan ma edn khang djnli tinh than dodn ket cua nhan ddn duge phat huy mgnh me trong lue dat nude gap khd khdn.
Bdn than Phd Thii tudng Vii Due Dam ciing thua nhan, nhan ddn Id lyc Iugng quan ttgng hdng ddu Uong phdng chdng dich Covid (Bdo Quoc ti, 10 4'2020). Phd Thu tudng neu ro, ""vdi ddn sd gdn 100 triiu ngir&i. CO du&ng bien gidi ddi vdi Tmng Qudc. Viet Nam Id nirdc cd nguy ca lay nhiim dich rdt cao." Thfi nhung, Vifit Nam da lan lugt chifin thdng limg tran danh vdi nhung ket qua, nhimg con sd bifit ndi [Bdo Quoc ti, 10/4/2020). Phd Thu tudng nhdn manh. "chiing ta xac dinh nhan dan cd vai ttd quan Ugng hang ddu Uong phdng, ehdng djch, cdc lyc lugng khae la ndng cdt. Tir dd chiuig ta cd ke hogch tuyen truyfin van dgng, ngudi dan rat tin tudng, y thirc ty giae ciing tham gia phdng, chdng dich (Bdo Quoc te, 10/4/2020).
Bfin canh dd. cgng ddng doanh nghifip, ky su cdng nghfi Ihdng tin ciing da vao cugc tich cue, dua ra cdc gidi phap cdng nghfi hfit sire thiet Ihye, quan hgng phyc vu edng tac truy vfit, giam sat cac ca bfinh, Ihlic ddy chuyen ddi sd Uong gido dye, y te... ttong miia dich. Cay ATM gao Id mgt vi dy tifiu bieu vfi sy chung tay cua cdc lang ldp nhan ddn Viet Nam ttong cupc chifin chdng dai dich. Tir Nam ra Bdc, nhthig cdy ATM cap gao mien phi cho bd con bi dnh hudng bdi Covid 19 da duge dyng len. Gao do cac manh thudng quan Iai ug. Cay ATM ggo thfi hifin linh than tuong thdn tuong ai, truyfin thdng ""Id lanh diim la rach". "hdu ai thuang Idy bi cimg". "Mgt miing khi ddi hdng mgt goi khi no" ciia ngudi Viet. Tat ca nhihig ai cd khd khan deu cd thfi dfin nhthig cay ATM nhdn gao mien phi.
Cay ATM gao "lan tda yeu thirang" na\ do anh Hodng Tudn Anh - CEO Cdng ty PHGLock (quan Tan Phil, Thanh phd HC\1) che tgo. Mav hoat dpng nhu cay ATM, chi cdn nhdn niil, gao se ty dpng tudn ra. Sau khi xuat hifin tgi Tp. HCM. eay ATM gao da nhanh chdng lan rdng Ufin cd nude. Xudt phdt tir mong mudn ""khdng di ai bf ho lgi phia sau", nhimg tdm ldng hdo tam da ngdy dem mifit mai van ddng, keu gpi va U\rc: tifip ung hd nfin. cdng sue de "hdi .siic" cho nhihig hodn canh khd khdn giua vdng xoay eiia dich Covid-19. Rifing tgi cay ATM gao phudng Nghla Tan, Cau Gidy, sau 19 ngdy lien licp thyc hifin phat gao cac nha hdo tam da cap phdt cho gan 30.000 lugl ngucri, mdi ngudi 3kg ggo, long cdng hon 90 tAn pan Trung binh mdi ngay gan 2.000 ngudi ngheo va ngudi khuyfil tal... dfin nhdn ggo mifin phi lai ATM eao phudng NghTa Tdn (Hanoimoi.com.vn). Hdnh dgng dep cua cdy ATM gao "cho di .su- tu /^' dg ]^^ . • ' the gidi. nhgn duge nhimg ldi khen nggi tir ban be qudc te. Cac em thifiu nien An Dg eiing lam nh~
video ca nggi \*ict Nam va nhtmg cdy ATM gao cua Vict Nam ttong cugc chien chdng dich.
Nghifin cuu An Dp vd Chdu A- Sd 6 - 2020. u.65-72
Nguyfin Xuan Trung. Le Thj Hang Nga. Viet Nam trong cugc chiin ch&ng dgi dfch Covid-19:...
4. Mpt so nhan xet, ddnh gia
Cd thfi ndi. hoan cdnh khd khan, khung hodng la phep thii ddi vdi ban llnh, tinh each cua mdi ca nhan. Dieu nay ciing diing ddi vdi mot qudc gia hay mdt dang cam quyfin. Cudc chien chdng dai dich Covid-19 la phep thtr ddi vdi he thdng chinh tri Viet Nam, da khang djnh tinh uu vifit ciia he thdng chinh trj cung nhu uy tin ciia Dang Cgng san Vipt Nam. Trong cugc chien nay, uy tin ciia Dajig duge ndng cao khdng chi d uong nude md cdn trfin Uudng qudc le (Times of India. 20/04/2020). (Times of India, 28 04/2020), (The Diplomat, 09/04/2020).
Theo ket qud khao sdt cua Dalia Research, mgt cdng ty truyen thdng ed try sd tgi Berlin (Dire) vdo cudi thdng 3/2020, vdi cau hdi "Ngu&i ddn ddnh gid phdn ung ciia Chinh phii nu&c minh v&i Covid-19 ra sao?", 32.631 ngudi tgi 45 qudc gia da dua ra y kien. Vdi 62% ngudi Viet duge Dalia hdi cho rdng Chinh phil Vipt Nam da hanh dgng "ddng muc", Viet Nam Ud thanh qudc gia cd chi sd niem tin ciia nhan dan ddi vdi Chinh phii cao nhat thfi gidi vao thdi diem dien ra dgi dieh (Tuyen gido, 12/4/2020).
Vi?l Nam khdng phai Id qudc gia mgnh nhat thfi gidi nhimg uong cude chien chdng Covid-19, Vipl Nam cd duge niem tin cao nhat cua nhan dan. Cugc chien chdng dgi dieh Covid-19 mgt Idn nti-a khdng djnh tinh uu vi?t ciia hp thdng chinh In xa hgi chu nghta dudi sy lanh dao ciia Dang Cgng san Vipt Nam.
Trong h? thdng chinh In nude la, vai ud, chuc nang cua Dang la lanh dgo ehinh tri, eua Nhd nude la quan ly mpi hogt dpng ciia xa hgi, cua Mat Uan td qudc va cde doan the chinh tri - xa hgi la tap hgp doan vien, hgi vifin xay dyng khdi dgi dadn kfit loan dan, tao ddng thudn xa hgi, cimg cd nfin tang chinh tri ciia Dang, Nhd nude. Ca che van hdnh cua he thdng chinh tri nude la Id: "Ddng ldnh dgo. Nhd nu&c qudn ly, Nhdn ddn ldm chu". Dang lanh dao, Nha nude quan ly dfi phat huy vai ltd lam chu cua nhan dan.
Theo GS.TS Nguyfin Due Khuang, thdnh vien td tu vdn kinh tfi eiia Thii tudng, Chu tjch Hgi Khoa hpe vd Chuyen gia Vipt Nam todn cdu (AVSE Global), Viet Nam dang duge nhdc tdi nhu mgt vi dy dien hinh ve ndng lyc hong kiem sodt tdt dai dich vdi ngudn lye hgn chfi: ""Tap tnmg vdo kiim dich, cdch ty v&i nhirng khu virc co nguy eg tdy nhiim vd tim nhung ngu&i co khd ndng bi lay nhiem di cdch li Id nhirng gidi phdp phil hgp vd hiiu qud". "Khi dgi dich chuyin sang mgt giai dogn m&i. thdch thirc vd cam go han thi vai tro tiin phong ciia Ddng vd sire mgnh dgi dodn kit ciia nhdn ddn td nhirng yeu to quyit djnh thdnh cong", Gido su Khuang phdn tich: ""Chimg ta khong chu quan vd dong long thuc hien nghiem luc cdc chi thf cua Chinh phu thi se s&m chiin thdng O-ong cugc chien Idn ndy vi sue khoi, an todn vd hgnh phiic cua ngu&i ddn" (dangcongsan.vn).
Ket luan
Tdm Igi, Viet Nam da thanh cdng hong kifim sodt dgi dieh bdng each phan ung nhanh chdng, dua ra cac chinh sdch, chifin luge, bifin phap chdng dieh hieu qua, kip thdi. Khdng chi kiem soat tdt dich bfinh trong nude. Vifit Nam cdn tifip can vd giup dd cac qudc gia khde bi anh hudng bdi Covid-19. Nhihig hanh dgng quyet dodn. vi nhan dan, dac biei nhimg ldng ldp yfiu the. vdi myc tieu "khong di ai bi bo Igi phia sau" ciia Dang va Chinh phii da giup cimg cd niem tin ciia nhan dan ddi vdi sy lanh dao toan dipn, guong mau va sang sudt ciia Dang Cgng san Viet Nam.
Nghien cuu An Do va Chau A. So 6 - 2020, tt.65-72 71
Ngiiv en Xuan Trung. Le Thj Hang Nga. i 'icr \a,„ n-ong cuoc chijn ch&ng dgi dieliCo}j^LI^^
Khdng cd "phep mdu" nao cd thfi ihay the s u ddng tam, hiep lyc cua cae tdng ldp nhdn dan cimg \'cn D;ing cam quyen vd Chinh phu Viel Nara trong cudc chifin chdng dgi djch. Mdi ldn niJa. ldng veu nuov. liuh nang dgng, sang tgo, tri me vd ban linh cua con Lac chdu Hdng lai duge phat huy cao do ttong tlidi ky J a y cam go, thu thdch cua dai djch. Vdi linh thdn binli hnh, ty tin, cac bd ban nganh va ca hfi thdng chinh tri. ^"--^^
lang Idp nhdn dan tir ndng thdn den thanh thi, u u n g ba thang qua dd khdng truong "viia cugc" v a da dgt duge nhimg ket qud quan trgng. Sd lugng ca mac it. sd lugng ca khdi benh nhifiu, dde biet Viet Nam ndm trong sd it cae qudc gia chua cd ca nao tu vong. Mdi sd bai hpc nit ra tir iJidnh cdng cua Vifii Nam co the t>L' den, thir nhdt. khi Chinh phii thyc hifin tdt udch nhiem cua ngirdi lanh dgo, dat Igi ich cua dan Icn udn hfit sc Uiu phyc duge Idng dan. Thir hai, khi nhdn ddn ihuc hien tdt nghia vy cdng dan, chdp hanh lot ky c u o n g phep nude till xd hgi duge dn dinh, cac quyfin cdng dan dirge dam bdo. TInr ba, khi mdi ngudi vi mgi ngudi. mgi ngudi vi mdl ngudi, khi sy yeu thirong, dodn ket va se chia duge lan tda se tgo nfin sue manh tdng hgp vugt qua mgi thaeh ihiic. Cugc sdng each ly ciing trd Ihanh chudi ngdy nliieu ky mem ddng nhd va am dp hnh ngudi. Hinh anh nhihig ngudi ldnh dgo, nhihig bac sT, nhimg ngirdi linh quen an quen ngu Uen tuyfin ddu chdng dieh ciing nhihig cay ATM ggo mien phi tnsn khdp mgi mien dat nude la bifiu tugng ciia tinli yfiu thuong, doan ket gdp phdn ldm nen eliicn thdng ttong eudc chien chdng dgi dich Covid-19 d Viet N a m .
T a i l i e u t h a m Ivhao
1 Bdo Qiidi le. 104/2020, Pho Thii tudng Vii Dirc Dam: Nhdn ddn Id luc lirang quan trgng hdng ddn Irong phong chang djch Covid-19, https://baoquocte.vTL/pho-thu-luong-vu-duc-dam-nhan-dan-la-luc-luong-qii;iii-lrong- hang-dau-lrong-phong-chong-dich-covid-19-1 l.'4(ll html., ngay tmy cap 20/04/2020.
2. Bdo Quoc le. Hinh anh nuoc Chii Eich ASEAN 2020' Clui dgng, hgp tdc va Ihich iing. hItps://baoquoclc.vny]imli- anli-niioc-chu-iii;h-aseanO020-ehu-dong-hop-tac-va-thich-ung- i 13666.hlml, ngay liuy cap 15/05/2020.
3 Faisal Ahmed (2020), Vietnam: Iniegrai to -ISEAN and Reliable for Indo-Pacific, Vivekananda International Foundation. Vifindia.org.
4. Hd .Nfil Mdl. ! 5 2020. ATM gao miin phi a Ha Npi ~ Nhfhig hai gao nghTa tinh. https://hanoimoi.com.vn/
tin-iue'Doi-song ''(i(i205 iitm-gao-mien-phi-o-ha-noi-nhung-hal-gao-nghia-tinh, ngay tniy cap 15/05/2020, 5. Hoang Thi Ha. "The Coronavims could be Vieinam's biggest stress lest in its ASEAN Chairmanship", The Diplomat. April 09. 2020 https: "thediplomat.com/2020/04/lhc-coronavirus-could-be-vietnams-biggcsl-stress- ic>it-in-its-asean-chairmanship', ngay tmy cap 2(1 04'2020.
6. \gii mgt chiu di anh - Bdi tha gdy .viic dgng [^imi idm dich Covid-19. https://saoexprcss vn/ngu-mol-chul- di-anh-bai-tho-gay-xuc-dong-giua-iam-dich-covid-l9.hlml, ngay tmy cap 15/05/2020.
7. Rudioncd Ghosh. Iron WilL Hov^• N'ianani caged ihe coronavims. Tones of huliu, April 28 2020 hlips.'iinicsofindia.indialirTKS-coinbk)gsialkingiurkev^1nm-vvill-ho\v-vietnani-aiged-!he<^^ n g ^ Iruy cap 15/05/2020
h SD. Pradhan (2020). X'letnam's success in containing Coronavirus: Significance of cooperation of citizens nm^.wi/VHt/jti, https.'/timesofindia.indiatimes.comblogs/ChanakyaCode/vielnams-success-in-coniainini'- coronavirus-significancc-of-cooperation-of-citizens'. ngay tmy cgp 20/04/2020.
9. Tien Phong (2 4 2017), "Kho van Idn dan lieu ciJng xong", https://www.tienphong.vn/.\a-hoi/kho-va I- dan-licu-cung-xong-1 lS?!2S.tpo, ngay truy cap 15 05/2020.
10. Tu\ i'li ghio (12 4 :n:i)i. Dodn ket Id sue manh Irong cudc chien chong Covid-19. htlp://iuycngiao vn/
cong-dong/doan-kei-Ia-suc-manh-trong-cuoc-chien-chong-covid-19-127514. ngay iruy cap 20/04/2020 11. \'ici N.ini dang chien thdng dai djch COVID-19 nhu ih^ nao?, Bdo Diin tu Ddng COng ,san Vr, \i to 04 2020. Dangcongsan.vn. ngay Uuy cap 01/05 2020.
Nghien cihi \ n Dp v a Chau A. S6 6 - 2020. u.65-72
