Mpt so giai pliap nliam nang cao cliat lUglng lipc tap cua sinh vien TrUGlng Cao tfang SU pham Ba Rja - Vung Tau
Bui Quang Trudng
TnJdng Cao (Ang Su pham B^ Ria - Vung T^u 689 cacti Mgng Thing Tim, thinh phS Bi Ria, tlnti Bi Ria - Vung Tiu, Vigt Nam Email' [email protected]
TOM TAT: Bao tao theo hgc chi tin chi, sinh vien gap mdt so khd nhin nhU: y th&c chu ddng trong hoc tap, kha nang sd dung ngdn ngd. phUang phip hgc tip vi kT ning nghe nghiep. NhUng khd khin tren dan ldi han chi ve chit lugng hge tgp. Trong bai viit nay, chung ldi Irinh bay mdt si giii phap: Nang cao nhin thdc ve hoat ddng tu hge eho sinh viin; Hddng dan each xiy dung ki hoach hgc tgp cua sinh vidn; Ren luyen kmh nghiem nghien cdu giio trinh, tii lieu hgc tap; Ren luyen each nghe giing vi ghi chep.
lii KHOA: Gidi phdp; ddo tao lin chi; sinh vien sif pham; nang cao ch^t liidng hoc tap.
•> Ntian bai 11/3/2020 -» Nhan bSi fla chinh sijfa 19/3/2020 -> Duyet dang 15/5/2020.
1. 0 $ t v^n 6i
Trong nhung nam gan day, he thSng truang dai hpc (DH), cao dang noi chung, cac trucmg su pham noi rieng da chuyen tir hinh thiic dao tao theo hpc che nien ch6 sang hinh thuc dao tao theo hpc ch8 tin chi. Su chuyen doi hinh thiic dao tao n^y da tao ra nhieu dpt pha mang tinh tich cue, vi do Ik hinh thiic dao t^o tien tien ciia the gi6i dupe ap dung vao nuoc ta, nhung ben c?nh do cung bpc Ip mpt s6 han chS, b4t cap trong qua trinh thvrc hi?n.Vi the, nhftng nguoi trong cupe, cac nha nghien cihi ve giao due (GD) cSn chung tay nghien cuu nham phat huy nhiing uu diSm, han ch8 nhirng bat cap de gop phan nang cao chat lupng GD cua Vi?t Nam.
Nang cao chat lupng dao tao la sipr s6ng con cua moi nha trucmg chuyen nghi?p, nhat la truong su pham trong xu the hpi nh?p, phat trien hien nay nham dap iing nhu cSu, doi hoi cua ca xa hpi. Tuy nhien, de chat lupng dao t^io dupe cai thien, doi hoi phai co sir dong bp ciia ca hf thong GD, trong do ngucri hpc vk nguai day la chii th^. Trong b^i viSt nay, chung toi mong muon tim ra gidi phap t6i im nhSm nang cao chat luang hpc tap ciia sinh vien (SV) Truemg Cao ding Su pham (CDSP) Ba Ria - Viing Tau nham dap ung doi hoi cua sir nghiep doi radi GD hi?n nay.
2. N$l dung nghien cuTu
D^o t^o theo hinh thiie tin chi I^ mpt hinh thiic dao t?o tien ti§n tren th6 gicri, tao dieu kien cho ngucri hpc t\r chii g6p phSn nSng cao chat lugng hpc tap, trong do nguoi hpc phai nang cao nang ly;c tyr hpc. Nang lire tu hpc vira Ik yeu cSu, vira la dieu ki?n ciia dao tao theo hinh thirc tin chi. T6 chiic hoat dpng tir hpc mpt each hpp li, khoa hpc, e6 chSt lupng d^t hi?u qua cao khong chi la trach nhi^m ciia giang vien ma con ciia SV, chii the ciia aua trinh day hpc. Thuc tk cho thay, nSu giang
vien va SV khong quan tam den qua trinh tu hpc th!
chat lupng hpc tap cua SV khong the co ket qua ef.o.
Do do, ngoai trach nhiem ciia giang vien thi viec nang cao nhan thiic, co ke hoach va biet each tu hpc ciia SV la di€u h6t sire quan trpng, gop phan khong nho vao viec nang cao chat luong hpc tap cua SV noi rieng, chat lupng GD ciia nha trucmg noi chung nham dap iing doi hoi ciia sir nghi?p doi moi GD.
2 . 1 . Mot so han che cua sinh vien trudc yeu cau ffao tao theo hoc che tin chi TrUdng Cao d i n g SU pham Ba Rja - Vung Tau
Dg nang cao chit lupng GD cin rit nhieu yeu to, song vh eo ban co may yeu to sau: co sa v|t chat phuc vy day va hpc diy du, chucmg trinh, tai li?u tot, thiy day dam bao chuyen mon, tro hpc tich cue va sang tao. Dao tao theo hpc cha tin chi thuc chit la hinh thuc chuyen each day va each hpe eii sang each day va each hpc moi, nham thiic day nguai day va nguoi hpc tich cue hon, tir bo thoi quen thu dpng. Mu6n nang cao chat lupng dao tao a he eao ding va DH noi chung, cac trucmg su pham noi rieng, doi hoi ban than nha truong cung nhu cae co quan chiic nang phai tap trung tang cucmg dau tu mpt each bai ban tir co so vat chit trucmg hpc, trang thiet bi phuc vu day va hpc ciing nhu nguoi hpc va nguoi day phai dupe lam quen vai hinh thiic dao tao mai me nay.
Truang CDSP Ba Ria - Vung Tau eung nim trong xu huong chung ciia cac truong cao ding va DH trong ca nuac, da bit tay dao tao theo hinh thiic tin ehi. Hinh thiic dao tao moi me nay da dupe nha trudng thuc hi?n bit diu tir nam hpc 2010 - 2011 (khoa 14). Tuy nhien, dk dap ling cho hinh thiic dao tao tin chi nha trudng dupe su quan tam ciia Uy ban nhan dan tinh. So GD va Dao tao (GD&DT) tang cudng diu tu co sd vat chit nhim nang cao chit lupng day hpc. Trong nhirng nam trd lai day, trang thi^t bi phyc vy day hpc khong ngimg
S6 32 tfiang 8/2020 j y
NGHIEN C U T U T H I / C T I I N G I A O DUC
dupe bo sung nhSm dap iing day dii nhu ciu hpe tap, giang day theo hinh thiic dao t£io tin chi eua thiy va tro trong nha trudng. Giang vien eiia trudng ciing da ahihu lan dupe tap huan de lam chu trong hmh thuc dao tao mdi nay. Song trai qua mpt s6 nam diu dao tao theo hpc chS tin chi, cac khoa da ra trudng, nhin chung chat lugng diu ra cua SV khong dugc nhu y mu6n. Dieu nay co rat nhieu nguyen nhan, nhung theo chiing toi, nguyen nhan sau xa bat nguon tir phia ngudi hpc. SV vao hpc Trudng CDSP Ba Ria - Viing Tau, diem diu vao thudng khong cao so vdi cac trudng DH, eao dang khac do nganh Su pham khong con may hap din so vdi nhiSu nganh khac. Han nira, phan Idn SV hpc d trudng CDSP chii yeu la hpc sinh tir cac trudng pho thong viing nong thon co dieu kien kinh te, xa hpi noi chung, dieu kien hpc tap noi rieng kho khan nen chua quen vdi viec hpe tap d cao dang, DH. Doi vdi cip hpc nay, ban chat ciia hoat dpng hpc tap khong giong vdi hoat dpng hpc tap d nha trudng pho thong, nen nhieu SV chua co nSng luc phu hgp vdi yeu eau day hpc d cao dang, DH, nhat la hpc tap theo hinh thirc dao tao tin chi, mot hinh thiic mdi doi vdi hpc sinh pho thong,
Trong bai viet nay, chiing toi dua ra mpt so nhan dinh vk nhiJTig han che ciia SV Trudng CDSP Ba Ria - Vung Tau trudc yeu ciu dao tao theo he thdng hpc che tin ehi, tir do dk ra mpt so giai phap nham nang eao chat lupng hpc tap cua SV.
2.1.1. Ve y thiJic chu dpng trong hoc tap
Khi cac trudng DH, cao dang chuyen sang dao tao theo hpc che tin chi, dieu d6 cung co nghia chuang trinh dupe thiet ke lai theo hudng so tiet 11 thuyet giam di dang ke, tang so tiet thuc hanh va s6 tiet ty hgc. Cy the la, so tiet ma SV tryc tiep hpc d tren giang dudng giam xuong, thay vao do la su ty hpc co hudng din tang len (xem Bang 1).
Bdng 1 : Bdng so sanh so lifdng tiet hgc
H H H J ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ H
Hpc phSn A Hpc ph^n B Hpc ph3n C
30 45 60-75
16,5 (1TC) 33 (2TC) 49,5 (3TC)
G i i m 45%
Giim 2 7 * Giim 17.5-34%
Qua Bang 1. chiing ta thay, so tiet ma S V true tiep dupe giang vien day tren giang dudng ciia tat ca cac hpc phan khi dao t^o theo hpc che tin chi da bi cit giam tir 17.5%
dkn 45% so vdi dao t^o theo hinh thiic dao tao nien che.
Bdi vay. vi?c ty hpc khong nhiJng la dieu bit bupc ma con la dieu quan trpng. quyet dinh tdi chat lugng hpe tap
ciia SV. Trong thyc tk, kha nang tu hpc va y thuc chu dpng trong hpc tap ciia SV eon rat h ^ che Dieu nay dugc bat ngu6n tir each day va each hpc cua h? thong GD nha trudng phd thong nudc ta ehua thyc sy ren luy?n kha nang nr hpc cho cac em. No ciing dugc the hien rat r5 khi SV dugc thiy eo giao cac bai tap ty hgc. cac phan tu dpc, ty giai quySt. Khi dd, cac em td ra lung tiing hoae khong biat bit dau tir dau da hoan thanh cac cdng viec ma giang vien yeu ciu. Nhiau SV td ra hoang mang, chan nan vai each hpc mdi nay. Tham chi, mgt s6 SV cdn thay hmh thirc dao tao theo tin chi la each day hpc dai khai, qua loa nen khdng thu nhan dupe kian thiic. Hau qua la, khong it SV da phai bo dd su nghiep hpc tap ciia mmh. Do la minh chiing giai thich cho viee hpc sinh, SV d cac cdp hpe thiau kha nang tu hpc va y thiic chu dpng trong hpc tap. Vi vay, giang vien cin phai cd giai phap hiru hi?u va cu tha da giiip SV nang eao kha nang va y thirc ty hpc, nhit la nhiJng ngay dau tien khi cac em mdi budc vao giang dudng DH. Nau khong se lam cho chit lupng dao tao bi h^n cha va dd eung la nguy co ciia nganh GD&DT noi chung, trudng su pham ndi rieng.
2.1.2. Ve khd nang sii dung ngdn ngQ
Ngon ngir la cai vo ciia tu duy. Nau kha nSng sii dyng ngdn ngii han cha thi khdng the cd tu duy tot. Trong th\tc ta, SV noi chung va SV trudng su phgm ndi rieng, khd nang su dung tieng me de vin chua that viing vang m$c du cac em da dugc hgc 12 nam ph6 thdng. Diau n^y dupe tha hien rat ro qua cae bai tap, bai kiam tra, bai thi ho$c cac dem tir ciia hp ma cac thSy co tiep xiic hing ngdy Nguyan nhan cua thuc trang dang bao dpng ndy nam 6 chiic nang, nhiem vu bd mdn, chuang trinh, sach gido khoa hay nang lyc cua giao vian d bac hpc pho th6ng.
Diau chiing toi quan tam d day la, do su yau k6m ve kha nang su dung ngon ngu tiang Vi?t lai la nguyen nhdn hang dau dan dan cac bat cap khac lam giam chat lupng dao tao. Vi dao tao d trinh dp DH, cao ding, SV phai tu nghian ciiu, ty hpc tap dudi su hudng din cua gidng vian. Diau do cd nghia la, cac em phai iam vi^c c6 tinh chat dpc lap. Bdi vay, neu han che vk kha nang sir dyng ngon ngu se dan den rit nhiau bit cap trong qua trinh hpc tap. Cd tha thiy mdt sd bit cap co ban sau:
- Bit cap thii nhit, do sy han cha va kha nSng sii dyng ngdn ngQ tieng Vi?t lam cho SV hieu bai giang cua giang vien it nhit, ITnh hgi cac y tudng ciia thiy cd khdng diy dii, th§m chi la sai l§ch;
- Bat c?p thii hai, khi dpc cac giao trinh, t^i li^u, SV khdng the hiau hat dugc ngi dung ma cae tac gia trinh bay trong dd. Hg khdng tha nit ra dugc cdc y chinh tir ngu6n tai li^u, giao trinh nay din dgn khd co kha nftng nr hpc bing gido trinh va tai lieu ma giang vien yeu ciu;
SO TAP CHl KHOA HQC GIAO Dgc v i a NAM
- Bat cap thir ba, khi can trinh bay mpt van da nao do bang van ban viat hay ndi, hp trinh bay liing ciing, lung tung, khong diu khong cu6i. Vi kha nang diln dat kem nen hp phai be nguyen bai viat cua ngudi khac hoae nhihig cau chG cd san.
Cac bit cap ke tren din dan sy han cha trong tu duy.
Vi hgn cha vk ngon ngii nan se dan dan su han cha ve tu duy. Vi vSy, tu duy phan tich, tong hpp kien thiic tir bai giang cua thay cd, tir giao trinh tai lieu hp dpc thanh tri thiic cua rieng minh rat kho khan. Cac kT nang nghe, noi, dpc, viet yau da bupc cac SV nay sir dung hpc thupc long cau chu ciia bai giang va khi thi thi tai hien lai cho diing vdi cau chiir da hpc. N I U mdn hgc rpng, thi theo ngan hang dk, s6 cau hdi khdng han che, hp danh hpc tu hogc bupc phai chuan bi tai lieu thu nhd de gian Ign thi cu. Nau gap giam thi coi thi khdng nghiam tiic, cac SV nay chep bai duac hoae ngupc lai thi hp coi nhu buoi thi do "khong gap may" danh de giay trang. Day la mpt thye trang dang buon d mpt bp phan SV.
2.1.3. Ve phUdng phap hpc tap va ki nang nghe nghiep Trong hpc tap ndi chung, muon co kat qua hpc tap tot phai c6 phucmg phdp hpc tSp tdt, nhit la vdi hinh thire dao tao theo hpc cha tin ehi. Tuy nhian, nhu d tran da trinh bay, khi SV han cha ve trinh dp ngdn ngii va kha nang tu duy, cpng vdi thiau kha nang tu hpc va y thiic chu dpng, SV kh6ng thi co mgt phuong phap hpc tgp tdt. Ngay ca d6i vdi SV khdng co nhirng han cha tran thi cung khdng phai dl diing tao cho minh mpt phuang phap hpc tap tdt.
Trong khi dd, mOt s6 thay co trudng su pham lai chua miy quan tam day eho SV phucmg phap hpc tgp lai cang khiSn cho SV hpc tap thu dpng. Su nhdi nhet kian thiic, tiep thu kian thiic m^t chiau, thiau tinh chii ddng sang tao da tgo ra nhung con ngudi thy dpng. Nhung SV nhu vky kh6 c6 tha cd kT nSng nghi nghifp tdt. Khi ra trudng, hp khdng thi dap iing nhu ciu vl ngudn nhan luc ngay cang cao ciia thdi ki day manh cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda dit nudc ma trudc mat la sy ddi mdi can ban toan di?n nln GD Vidt Nam.
2.2. Mgt so giii phap nham nang cao chat tUdng hoc tip cua sinh vi6n
2.2.1. Ndng cao nhan thdc ve hoat dpng td hgc cho sinh vien Cupe each mgng khoa hgc kT thugt da keo theo mpt cupe cdch mang v l thdng tin. Ngay nay, chiing ta dang song trong mpt thi gidi chuyen dpng, bimg nd ciia thong tin. Bdi vay, nau chiing ta chi hgc thdng tin thi d6 Id su that bai vi eon ngudi khdng the cd du quy thdi gian de tim hilu thdng tin eua ca nhan loai. O nha tnrdng eao ding, DH lai cang khdng tha. Vi vay, kian thiic d trudng hpc ndi chung, d bac eao dang, DH ndi
rieng khong the danh thdi gian de tiep nhan cac thdng tin ciia nhan loai ma thay vao do la hpc phucmg phap da tim hieu thdng tin. Do dd, khdng co con dudng nao khae, ngudi hpc phai hpc phuong phap da ty minh tim kiam nhirng kien thiic can thiat trang bi cho euoc song ciia minh. Do ciing chinh la kha nang tu hpc. Phat trian kha nang tu hpc se giup ngudi hpe khac phyc dupe cac nghich li nhu tren da nau (thong tin kien thire nhiau ma thdi gian co ban). Tu hgc giiip con ngudi vuon lan nhimg khat vgng tot dep, hinh thanh dugc y ehi ca nhan, tao ra nhiing tri thiic ban vGng dap iing dugc nhu cau cua thdi dai.
Mudn nang cao kha nang ty hpc, ngudi hgc can cd ba td chat quan trgng, do la: dpng co hpc tap, trach nhiem hoc tap va sy chu dpng trong qua trinh hpc. Nha trudng su pham can lam cho SV nhan thiic ro ba yau to quan trpng tren. SV phai nhan thiic dupe ty hpc la mpt viec U.
giac, vi CO tu giac mdi ITnh hpi dupe kien thiic, tich liiy dugc kian thirc da diing cho ban than, cho sy phat trian va tian bd cua chinh minh. Tu hpc 1^ mpt vi?c khong de dang, neu khong cd y chi khic phuc khd khan da vuon lan thi qua trinh tu hpc sg khdng tha diln ra lien tuc va tat yau chat lupng hpc tap se khdng nhu y mudn. Ngoai ba td chat quan trpng tran, SV eung can nam dupe cae hinh thiie ciia tu hpc. Cd ba miie dp sau:
- Miic dp 1: Ty hpc co su hudng din tryc tiap cua ngudi day va nhiing phuong ti^n ki thuat hd trg.
- Mirc dp 2: Tu hpc cd sy hudng din gian tilp cua ngudi day, trong do ngudi hpc la ngudi chii dpng trong sudt qua trinh.
- Miic dp 3: Tu hpc khdng co sy hudng din ciia ngudi day. Ngudi hpc hoan toan ty tim kiam tri thiic da thda man nhu cau hiau biat ca nhan.
Trong ba miic dp tran, miic dp 3 la mirc dp tu hpc cao nhit, ddi hdi ngudi hpc phai cd nghi lyc va tinh tu giac cao. Day chinh la con dudng da ty khang dinh minh thanh dat, vuon len dinh cao tri tue ciia thdi dai ngay nay.
2.2.2. Hddng dan each xay ddng ke hoach hoc tap cua sinh vien Trong qua trinh hpc tap, mudn co hieu qua eao, SV phai cd kl hoach cu thi dk thuc hien. Tuy nhien, cdng viec nay rit cin sy hd trp ciia giang vien. Bit dau vao tilt hgc diu tian, giang vien can gidi thieu mdt each tdng quan vl ngi dung, chucmg trinh, phuong phap hgc tap eua mdn hpc, ddng thdi hudng dan cho SV xay dyng cho minh mdt kl hoach hpc tap cu thi tiiy vao hoan canh, dilu kien hpc tap cua mdi SV. SV dya vao myc tieu chung ciia mdn hpc, muc tieu cu the ciia chuong. bai (thudng cd sin trong dl cuong chi tilt mdn hpc) lan ke hoach xay dyng kl hogch chi tilt cy thi cho minh. E)di Sfi 32 ttiing 8/2020 51
NGHIEN cufu THUC T I I N G I A O DUC
vdi phuang thiic dao tao theo hpc chi tin chi, SV cd thi chu dpng xay dung cho minh mdt ke hoach hpc tap phii hpp vdi ban than, nhu v l thdi gian hpc tap, ngi dung hpc t|tp. SV cd tha lua chpn cac mdn hpc theo sd trudng cua minh nham phat huy nang luc hpc tap tdi da. Do dd, SV phai xay dyng ke hoach hpc tap va dang ki cac mdn hpc trong chuong trinh dao tao ma nganh hpc yau ciu. Kat qua hpc tap cua SV hoan toan phu thudc vao kha nang lua chpn cac mdn hpc va thdi gian sap xep hpc tap cd phii hgp hay khdng. Trong qua trinh thyc hien, SV ciing cd the diau chinh nlu thay can thiet de dam bao chit lugng hpc tap ciia minh.
Trong qua trinh hpc tap, SV cang cd ke hoach cu the, chinh xac va hpp li bao nhiau thi ket qua hpc tap cang tdt bay nhieu. Bdi ed ke hoach tdt thi thuc hien cac cdng vipe hgc tap se thuan Igi, tao tinh chu dpng va tinh kha thi cao. Ket qua cua toan khda hpc la kit qua thue hien tdt cac ke hoach ma SV lap ra tir nhd dan Idn. Lap ke hoach hge tap ciia SV la: tu viec liet ke eac vi?c phai lam trong timg ngay dan ke hoach lam viec ciia ca thang, ca ki va ca nam. Tiing k l hoach nhd dugc thuc hien thanh cdng thi k l hoach Idn, k l hoach tdng the se dat kit qua nhu y mudn.
2.2.3. Ren luyen kinh nghiem nghien cdu giao trinh, tdi lieu hpc tap
Khae vdi hpc sinh phd thdng, hpc d bac DH, SV phai nghian cuu rat nhilu giao trinh, tai lieu hpc tap. Mudn cd kit qua tdt tir vipe ITnh hOi kiln thirc tu tai h?u, giao trinh, SV can dugc giang vien truyan dat mdt sd kinh nghiem quy bau. Cy thi: SV cin lua chpn nhiing cudn sach hay, bd ich vdi timg mdn hpc, bai hpc trong sd rat nhilu tai li?u tham khao cho mdi mdn hpc. O trong mdi cudn giao trmh hay tai lieu, SV cin dpc kT vao chucmg nao, bai nao hay phin n^o cu thi. Khi dgc, SV can biat each khai quat, tdm luge dugc lugng thdng lin can thiet va dac biet phai biat phan tich, tdng hgp kiln thuc thu nhan dupe, biat xir li thdng tin tir eac nguon khdc nhau de phyc vy cho myc tieu ciia mdn hpc, bai hpc. Tren cac trang web, SV can dupe giang vian gidi thieu de dpc hoac trao ddi kien thiic, Idnh nghipm hpc tap cua minh, tranh vao nhirng trang web khdng bd ich, mat thdi gian, lam anh hudng dan chat lupng hgc tap. Lam dugc nhu vay, SV sS tich liiy cho minh dugc nhiing kiln thiic can thiet da phyc vy cho mdn hpc noi rieng ma cdn tich lily dupe kinh nghipm nghien ciiu giao trinh, tai hpu da phyc vy cho vipe hpc tgp cua minh ndi chung.
2.2.4. Ren luyen cdch nghe gidng va ghi chep
Bk cd kit qua hpc t4p tdt, SV phai ren luypn nhieu cdch hpc khac nhau. Trong dd, nghe giang va ghi chep la
hai vin d l hit sire quan trpng cd anh hudng khdng nho tdi chit lugng hpc tap ciia SV. Bdi phin Idri kian thuc, SV linh hpi dugc d tran ldp la vipe nghe thay giang vd ghi chep dupe nhiing thdng tin bai hpc ni idi giang cua thiy. Nhung do nhiing han chi ciia SV nau tren nen chat lugng hpc tap cua hp giam di rit nhilu. Mgt trong nhirag thdi quen ciia nhilu SV la thudng tach vipe nghe giang va ghi chep. Dilu dd cd nghTa la, chi nghe boSc chi ghi dupe khi thiy dpc ma khdng cd sy phdi hgp gifta nghe va ghi chep khi nghe thiy giang bai. Diau nay rat cd h^i vi d bac DH khdng thi tdn tai each dgy hpc d l dap irng thdi quen hen cua SV. Bdi vay, trudc khi day, giang vien cin hudng din cho SV bilt each ling nghe va ghi ch^p nhiing thdng tm lien quan din npi dung mdn hpc, ghi tdm tit, ghi nhanh nhftng npi dung mdi hoac gach chan nhihig ndi dung chua hilu d l trao doi vdi giang vien. SV cung cd thi ghi chep nhanh bang nhiing ki hipu, ho|c so dd hda, danh diu vao nhiing chd cd trong cac tai li?u de da dang he thdng hda lai kiln thiic bai hgc. SV cin dupe thiy cd giao cdng viec eu the khi ve nhd nhu tim Men trudc kiln thiic ciia bai hgc d l viec nghe va ghi ch6p npi dung bai hpc d trSn ldp thuan tipn va hieu qua. Ldm dupe nhu vay, SV khdng bi thu dpng khi nghe giang ma c6n tiep thu bai giang cd hipu qua.
3. K^t lu$n
CJ nha trudng su pham, ty hgc la mpt hogt dpng c6 y nghTa vd ciing quan trpng d l SV biin qua trinh dao t?io thanh qua trinh ty dao tao. Dilu nay lai d$c bi$t can thiat ddi vdi eac em khi ra trudng trong boi cdnh GD nudc ta dang trong qua trinh ddi mdi can ban va todn dipn nhu hipn nay. N I U SV khi hpc d tnrdng su phgm da cd y thiic va thdi quen ty hpc thi khi trd thdnh gido vian, cdc em sg ty trau ddi nhftng kiln thuc va kl ndng su phgm cin thilt de dap iing yeu cau ddi mdi GD theo hudng hipn dgi. Vi vgy, cac trudng su phgm can phdi ren luyen, nang cao y thiic ty hgc trong qui trinh ddo tgo theo hpc chi tin chi dang dp dyng dai tra nhu hi^n nay. Phuong thiic dao tao theo hpc ehl tin chi c6 nhieu uu vipt, mpt trong nhiing uu vipt do la tao tinh chu dpng va phat huy tdi da sd trudng hpc tgp cua SV nen cdc thiy cd khi giang day cin tao dilu kipn, khuyen khich dk nang cao va phat huy tinh chu dgng sdng t^o cua cdc em nhim tang hipu qua dao tgo.
Tuy nhien, d l nang cao chit lugng hpc t?p, ngodi giang vien thi ngudi quylt dinh la SV. Do dd, SV phdi nang dpng, tich eye, thudng xuyen trau ddi kiln thiic, nang cao nhgn thiic v l vipe ty hpc, ty sang tgo. Coi vifC ty hpc Id nhipm vy sdng cdn cua SV. l i mpt phuong phap hpc tap khdng phai cho hipn tgi ma cdn cho cd tuong lai.
52 TAP CHI KHOA HOC GIAO DUC VlfT NAM
TM li^u tham kbao
[I] Nguyin Van Dp, (9/2008), Ndng cao nang li/e hogt dpng ddo tgo & ede tru&ng, khoa su phgm vimg [4]
Ddng bdng Sdng Ciru Long, Tgp chi Khoa hpc Giao
dye, s6 36. [5]
[2] Tran Ba Hoanh (2007), Ddi m&i phuang phdp dgy hpe. chucmg trinh vd sdch gido khoa, NXB Dai hpc [6]
Suphgm, Ha Npi.
[3] Ki yeu Hpi thao, (1999), Ddi m&i phuang phdp dgy hpc & trucmg dgi hpe suphgm, Trudng Dai hpc Su
phgm Thanh pho H6 Chi Minh.
Dang Thanh Hung, (2004), He thdng kT ndng hpc tap hien dgi. Tap chi Giao due, so 78.
Nguyen Thanh Long (2008), KTnang hpc dpi hoc vd phuang phdp nghien cuu, NXB Giao due. Ha Npi.
Bui Kim Chi, (2010), KT ndng hgc tap ciia sinh vien Lugt trong ddo tgo theo he thdng tin chi. Tap chi Luat hpc, so 07.
SOME SOLUTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE LEARNING QUALITY OF STUDENTS AT BA RIA-VUNG TAU COLLEGE
Bui Quang Truong 8a Ria - Vung Tau College ot Education 689 Cacti Mang Thang Tam, Ba Ria city, Ba Ria - Vung Tau province, Vietnam Em^i: [email protected]
ABSTRACT: With the credit-based training system, students encounter some difficulties, such as learner autonomy, language using competence, learning methods and career-related skills, which result in limitations on the quality of learning. It is the aim of this article to present some solutions. Including:
Raising students' awareness of self-study activities; giving them assistance on how to create a good study scheme; sharpening their ability to sludy the textbooks and learning materials; and improving their note-taking skills.
KEYWORDS: Solutions; credit-based training; pedagogical students; Improving the quality of learning.
Sd 32 thang 8/2020 53
