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Customers expectation and perception of the level of service provided by Autolab.

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These users are mainly senior employees of the departments that use Autolab's LIMS systems. The results of the survey show that the respondents' expectations exceeded their perceptions of all dimensions of service quality.

Introduction

Background and Context

The Sugar Industry

The South African Sugar Association

These divisions provide a range of specialized services that enhance the profitability, global competitiveness and sustainability of the industry. Two of the divisions that support the industry's core activities are Cane Testing Services (CTS) and Information Systems – Autolab (Internet 5, 2008).

Autolab

The CTS also provides a technical audit of the distribution between millers and producers that ensures fair and equitable distribution of proceeds” (Internet 5, 2008). Autolab develops and provides support services for computerized systems installed at 14 mills in South Africa and 1 mill outside the country” (Internet 5, 2008).

Motivation for the Study

The Mill Group Board module "allows the management of growers, their farms and fields" Coreejes (2007). The Cane Supply module allows for the management of cane shipments, comparisons between shipments and delivery allocations, and management of weighbridge operations.

Focus of the Study

This study will benefit Autolab and its customers by identifying areas of potential strengths and weaknesses. This will help Autolab to develop strategies that will enable them to maintain customer satisfaction in strong areas and improve customer satisfaction in weak areas in terms of service quality.

Problem Statement

Research Objectives

Research Questions

Limitations of the Study

Structure of the Study

Summary

Introduction

Services

Characteristics of Services

The quality of the service is determined by this interaction, not just the quality of the service provider's efforts. If the students or the instructor are not prepared, the quality of the service is reduced” (Winer, 2004).

Categories of Service Mix

Zeithaml and Bitner (2000) say that perishability requires companies to have strong recovery strategies when things go wrong. That's why he says a hairdresser should have recovery strategies to regain the customer's goodwill when faced with such a problem.

Customer Service

Zeithaml and Bitner say that all types of companies, which include information technology companies, goods manufacturers, and service companies, provide customer service. Customer service can be done on-site (for example, when a retail employee helps a customer find an item or answer a question) or over the phone or over the Internet.

Delivering High Customer Value

They go on to say, "Customer service typically includes answering questions, taking orders, handling billing issues, handling complaints, and perhaps scheduling maintenance or repairs. Customer service is "based on the concept that an organization goal will be achieved effectively and efficiently through the satisfaction of the customer.

Customer Loyalty

A company that provides superior customer value is likely to attract new customers and retain current customers from their competitors (Perreault and McCarthy, 2005).

Customer Perceived Value

Based on this view, perceived service quality is a component of customer satisfaction” (Zeithaml and Bitner, 2000). Service quality is a focused evaluation that reflects the customer's perception of specific dimensions of service: reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, tangibles.

Figure 2.3: Customer Perceptions of Quality and Customer Satisfaction
Figure 2.3: Customer Perceptions of Quality and Customer Satisfaction

Service Quality

Experienced quality, which is on the right side of Figure 2.5, shows the customer's perception of the quality of the service they received from the service provider. Functional quality is the way the service is performed or the quality of the actual interaction with the company” (Winer, 2004).

Figure 2.5: A Model of Perceived Quality
Figure 2.5: A Model of Perceived Quality

Dimensions of Service Quality

Reliability is the ability of the service provider to perform the required service accurately and reliably (Zeithaml and Bitner, 2000; Winer, 2004). Responsiveness "is the ability of the service provider to respond to the customer's needs on a timely basis" (Winer, 2004).

Gaps in Perception of Quality

Increasing service quality is the best option for the service provider in the long run than lowering service expectations because it is difficult to manage customer expectations (Winer, 2004). Winer (2004) states that even if the gap between management's perception and service quality specifications is closed, the company's marketing objectives will not be met if the company does not provide the customer with quality specifications.

Figure 2.8 below is a graphical representation of the four gap categories.
Figure 2.8 below is a graphical representation of the four gap categories.

Customer Satisfaction

Customer Expectation

These authors give an example of desired level of service is when a person joins a dating agency expecting to meet an attractive person or someone they can marry. An example of adequate level of employment is when a university graduate trained for a highly skilled job is satisfied with an entry-level job. Adequate level of service is the minimum level of performance that the customer will accept for the service provided (Zeithaml and Bitner, 2000).

Measuring Service Quality

These authors provide an example where “travelers expect no-nonsense service for a short domestic flight on a discount airline, but will undoubtedly be very dissatisfied with the same level of service, even in economy class, on a full-service airline.” Customers have two types of service expectations, namely the desired service level and the adequate service level (Zeithaml and Bitner, 2000). The desired level of service is the service the customer hopes to receive, while adequate service is the level of service the customer accepts.

SERVQUAL

According to Jain and Gupta (2004), SERVQUAL is one of the widely used scales for measuring service quality. Overall service quality is the average difference across all five dimensions (Parasuraman et al., 1988). The authors, Cronin and Taylor (1992), believe that there is little or no evidence to support the use of gap scores (P-E) as a basis for measuring service quality.

Figure 2.9 below is a graphical representation of the service quality gap model.
Figure 2.9 below is a graphical representation of the service quality gap model.

Summary

Authors Jiang, Klein, and Crampton (2000) state that "recent research has examined the SERVQUAL instrument as a possible measure to assist managers and researchers in evaluating service quality" in the information technology function. They further state that "the SERVQUAL metric can actually represent accurate views of user perception. The SERVQUAL instrument can also be used by managers "to track competition, examine differences between market segments, and track internal service performance".

Introduction

The Problem Statement

Objectives of the Study

The Research Design and Methodology

The Research Instrument

The background information section will be used to assess customer perception of service quality between the. This section determines what respondents expect the service quality of an excellent IT company should be. This section determines the respondents' perception of the quality of Autolab's services.

Sample Design

Responses to the SERVQUAL questionnaires are used to calculate service quality by first determining the gap scores between the twenty-two perception and expectation statements for each respondent. After that, service quality for a dimension can be determined by calculating the average gap score for all respondents for that dimension. An overall service quality score can be calculated by taking the arithmetic mean score for the five dimensions.

Data Collection

According to Leedy et al (2005), the entire population should be surveyed if the population size is less than 100 people.

Data Analysis

Descriptive statistics of frequency and percentages will be used to analyze demographic data, and descriptive statistics of central tendency will be performed to determine if there are any differences in respondents' responses to all questions in PART B and PART C of the questionnaires. Inferential statistics will be performed to determine the satisfaction levels of Autolab customers with Autolab and whether there are differences in satisfaction levels between users of the different modules of the laboratory information management systems. A paired t-test will also be performed to determine whether gap scores (differences between the means of perception and expectation) are significant using a significance level of 5.

Delimitations

This will include calculating the Gap score, which is the discrepancy between expected service and perceived service for each service quality dimension and for overall service quality.

Summary

The descriptive statistics such as descriptive frequency and percentage statistics will be used to analyze the demographic data. Overall service quality and the service quality for each dimension will be determined by calculating the gap average scores. Paired T-test will be performed to determine if the differences between the perception and expectation means are significant using a significance level of 5.

Introduction

Data Collection

Sample Size

Sample Technique

Statement of Results

Descriptive Statistics

The study statements 3 and 5 have average values ​​of 5, which indicates that the respondents have an average perception of agreement towards the above study statements. The study statements 6, 7 and 8 have average values ​​of 5, which indicates that the respondents have an articulated average perception of strongly agreeing with the above study statements. The study statements and 13 have average values ​​of 5, indicating that the respondents have an articulated average perception of strongly agreeing with the above study statements.

Table 4-1: Frequencies and Percentages of Employment at Sugar Mill
Table 4-1: Frequencies and Percentages of Employment at Sugar Mill

Inferential Statistics

A paired t-test was also conducted to determine whether the difference between perceptions and expectations of service quality was significant. Since respondents' overall perception of service quality is lower than their expectations, the dimensions of service quality have been assessed below. Below, an analysis of the items that make up the service quality dimensions has been conducted to determine the items responsible for the dimensions that do not meet the respondents' expectations.

Table 4-6: Cronbach Alpha Coefficient Results
Table 4-6: Cronbach Alpha Coefficient Results

Conclusion

This implies that Autolab customers were dissatisfied with the overall quality of service provided by Autolab. Anova tests were also conducted to determine if there were differences in perceptions and expectations between different module users for all dimensions of service quality. The results of the Anova tests can be seen in Tables 4.15 to 4.19, which show that the probability values ​​are greater than 0.05 for all dimensions of service quality among different users of the module.

Introduction

Research Findings

Objective One: Determine the level of satisfaction Autolab’s clients have

As can be seen, the Mill Group Board users were the least of the respondents surveyed. As mentioned above in the first objective, the respondents considered the overall service quality to be lower than their expectations. As mentioned above in the recommendations for the first objective, if Autolab wants to improve its quality of service, it should consider using the various suggestions made below by the respondents and the researcher to achieve this.

Objective Three: Assess gaps between Autolab’s clients’ perceptions and

Service delivery times should only be determined after taking into account the current workload of the support staff and collecting all necessary information for the service request. Autolab management must ensure that all its support staff are aware of the importance of excellent customer service and the consequences of a lack thereof. Autolab management does not have to worry that customer perception of the statement that “Autolab's physical facilities were visually appealing” was below their expectations because customers rarely visit their premises.

Table 5-1: Gap Mean Score per Dimension
Table 5-1: Gap Mean Score per Dimension

Objective Four: Ascertain what suggestions Autolab’s clients have for

Training customers to be more self-reliant will reduce the workload of Autolab employees, resulting in an increased response to service requests. Customers must always be informed of when remote maintenance is to be performed on their Lims systems and the reason for the maintenance. Customers must also be informed of the likely completion date of their job logged in the Autolabs call center.

Suggestions for Future Research

Conclusion

1992, 'Assessment of the Three-Column Format SERVQUAL: An Experiment Approach', Journal of Business Research, vol. Kettinger W.J., Lee C.C 1994, 'Perceived Service Quality and User Satisfaction with the Information Services Function', Decision Sciences, vol. Van Dyke T.P, Kappelman L.A & Prybutok V.R 1999, 'Cautions on the Use of the SERVQUAL Measure to Assess the Quality of Information System Services'.

Research Approval

Informed Consent Letter

Questionnaire

When a great IT company promises to do something by a certain time, they will do it. An excellent IT company will deliver their service at the time they promise to do so. Employees of an excellent IT company will never be too busy to respond to customer requests.

Ethical Clearance

Gambar

Figure 1.1 below is map of the fourteen South African Sugar Mills and where they are  situated
Figure 2.1 below is a graphical representation of the characteristics of services.
Figure 2.2: Customer Value and Competition
Figure 2.3: Customer Perceptions of Quality and Customer Satisfaction
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