isprsannals II 2 W1 213 2013
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In order to achieve a complete 3D model of the analysed portion of San Giovanni Church, a commercial software specifically designed for laser scanner data
Considering specific metadata about 3D geospatial models, the proposed metadata-set has six additional classes on geometric dimension, level of detail, geometric modeling,
The experience in this project has shown that the integration of 3D spatial plans and BIM is beneficial in the design process and offers significant innovations. Technically,
From the concepts presented, the requirements for the unified spatial data model: are to construct a 3D geometry capable of representing regular objects (such
For instance, although there are widely used standards for 3D city models that partially define LoD, such as CityGML (Open Geospa- tial Consortium, 2012) the concept of level of
Building Analysis for Urban Energy Planning using Key Indicators on Virtual 3D City Models - the Energy Atlas of Berlin. International
3D city models based on such standards are increasingly used by engineers and urban planners in the environmental and energy sector. Previously 2D, spatial data
DESIGN OF AN INTELLIGENT INDIVIDUAL EVACUATION MODEL FOR HIGH RISE BUILDING FIRES BASED ON NEURAL NETWORK WITHINU. THE SCOPE OF
