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Dalam dokumen EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Halaman 74-100)

BAB VII SIMPULAN DAN SARAN

6.2 Saran

1. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terhadap variasi konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun pandan wangi yang mampu menurunkan immobility time dan kadar kortisol tikus jantan galur wistar yang depresi.

2. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan melakukan isolasi komponen aktif dari ekstrak pandan wangi dengan pelarut yang spesifik, serta penetapan kadar secara kuantitatif untuk mengetahui komponen kimia yang memiliki efek paling besar dalam menurunkan immobility time dan kadar kortisol tikus jantan galur wistar yang depresi.

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(Pandanus amaryllifolius R.)

a. Hasil Analisis Deskriptif

Kelompok Statistic Std. Error

5% Trimmed Mean 88.1296

Median 88.0000

Kontrol Negatif Mean 1.3067E2 .61464

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Lower Bound 1.2909E2 Upper Bound 1.3225E2

5% Trimmed Mean 1.3074E2

Median 1.3100E2

Kontrol Positif Mean 1.3167E2 .66667

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Lower Bound 1.2995E2 Upper Bound 1.3338E2

5% Trimmed Mean 1.3163E2

Median 1.3150E2

Variance 2.667

Minimum 130.00

5% Trimmed Mean 1.3031E2

Median 1.3050E2

Kontrol Negatif Mean 128.167 .6009

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Lower Bound 126.622 Upper Bound 129.711

5% Trimmed Mean 128.185

Median

Std. Deviation 1.4720

Kontrol Positif Mean 48.667 .3333

95% Confidence Interval for

Kelompok

Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig.

Pre-Immobility Time Kelompok Normal .908 6 .421

Kontrol Negatif .866 6 .212

Kontrol Positif .920 6 .505

Ekstrak 10% .974 6 .918

Post-Immobility Time Kelompok Normal .915 6 .473

Kontrol Negatif .958 6 .804

Kontrol Positif .822 6 .091

Ekstrak 10% .907 6 .415

c. Uji Homogenitas Levene Test

Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.

Dependent

Pair 1 Pre-Immobility Time (K1) &

Post-Immobility Time (K1) 6 -.607 .201

Paired Differences

Deviation Std. Error Mean Pair 1 Pre-Immobility Time 1.3067E2 6 1.50555 .61464

Post (K2)-Immobility

Time (K2) 128.167 6 1.4720 .6009

Paired Samples Correlations

N Correlation Sig.

Pair 1 Pre-Immobility Time (K2) &

Post-Immobility Time (K2) 6 -.331 .522

Paired Samples Statistics

Pair 1 Pre-Immobility Time (K3) &

Post-Immobility Time (K3) 6 .500 .312

Post-Immobility Time 71.333 6 1.2111 .4944

Paired Samples Correlations

N Correlation Sig.

Pair 1 Pre-Immobility Time &

Post-Immobility Time 6 -.157 .766

Paired Differences

t df Sig.

(2-tailed) Mean

Std.

Deviation

Std. Error Mean

95% Confidence Interval of the

Difference Lower Upper Pair 1

Pre-Immobility Time - Post-Immobility Time

5.90000E1 2.28035 .93095 56.60692 61.39308 63.376 5 .000

a. Hasil Analisis Deskriptif

Descriptives

Kelompok Statistic Std. Error

5% Trimmed Mean 15.3493

Median 15.2700

5% Trimmed Mean 20.4584

Median 20.5805

5% Trimmed Mean 20.4823

Median 20.2995

Variance .303

Maximum 21.18

5% Trimmed Mean 21.0067

Median 21.0070

Minimum 20.2

Kelompok

Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic df Sig.

Pre-Kortisol Kelompok Normal .859 6 .186

Kontrol Negatif .906 6 .411

Kontrol Positif .808 6 .069

Ekstrak 10% .981 6 .958

Post-Kortisol Kelompok Normal .978 6 .942

Kontrol Negatif .863 6 .200

Kontrol Positif .806 6 .066

Ekstrak 10% .867 6 .213

c. Uji Homogenitas Levene Test

Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.

Pre-Kortisol .475 3 20 .703

Post-Kortisol 2.242 3 20 .115

d. Uji ANOVA

ANOVA

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

Pre-Kortisol Between Groups 126.536 3 42.179 173.558 .000

Within Groups 4.860 20 .243

Total 131.396 23

Post-Kortisol Between Groups 225.099 3 75.033 221.167 .000

Within Groups 6.785 20 .339

Total 231.884 23

Dependent

N Correlation Sig.

Pair 1 Pre-Kortisol (K1) &

Post-Kortisol (K1) 6 .845 .034

Paired Samples Statistics

Pair 1 Pre-Kortisol (K3) &

Post-Kortisol (K3) 6 -.240 .647

Pair 1 Pre-Kortisol (K4)& Post-Kortisol

(K4) 6 .399 .434

Tanaman Pandan wangi yang digunakan

Pemilihan daun pandan wangi

Ekstraksi Penguapan ekstrak dengan rotary evaporator

Metode tail suspention test Metode Forced Swimming Test

Pemberian obat dan ekstrak

Keterangan:

a. Anestesi hewan uji dengan ketamine secara intraperitoneal b. Pengambilan darah hewan uji melalui jantung

c. Pemindahan darah kedalam tabung efendrof d Darah hewan uji dalam tabung efendrof e. Mesin sentrifugasi

f. hasil sentrifugasi

a b

c

d e

f

e

Keterangan:

a. Reagen Kit ELISA-cortisol b. Proses pengerjaan ELISA

c. Proses pembacaan dengan ELISA reader

a b

c

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