CHAPTER II LITERATURE A. Previous Related studies
THESIS WRITING FORMAT
B. Typing Rules 1. Paper
10. Table Presentation
The table presented in the thesis should be under the following rules:
a. The writing "Table", table number, and the title should be put above the table, centered between the right and left side.
b. All the tables should be given serial numbers using Arabic numerals, such as 1, 2, 3, or the number referring to the chapter, such as Table 4.1., meaning that the table is in chapter IV and being the first appeared on the chapter. So, for every chapter, the serial number of each table starts at number 1.
c. The table does not use the vertical line but uses the horizontal line.
d. The table title should be referred to in the body of the paragraph, not only stated.
e. The title that is more than one line, the second and next line should be typed aligned with the first letter of the title in the first line and typed in one space.
The table title should not be ended with a full stop.
f. Every table presented should be in one-page length (not trimmed to another page) The table that is more than one-page length should be put in the appendix.
g. The writing in the table should be in a single space.
h. The table and pictures presented should be given interpretation such as the conclusion about the pattern or the tendency shown in the data, not the repetition of the statement in the table.
i. The table cited from other sources must be given notes with the last name of the author, publication year, and page number at the right down corner of the table.
j. The table should be placed in one page, if it is continued to the next page because of some reason, the header of the table should be appeared also in the next page by using the ―Repeat Header Row‖ feature. Example:
Table 6.1 (The example of Table Writing) The Distribution of Pretest Data from Control Group
The figure includes a photo, graph, diagram, map, chart, scheme, and other similar objects. The presentation should be aligned with the following rules.
a. The writing "Figure", figure number, and figure title should be put under the figure, centered between the left and right side. The writing format for the
b. Every figure presented should be referred to in the body of the thesis paragraph. The referring of the picture in the text should mention the number, not using the words in the figure below or the figure above. For example:
Based on figure 2.3., it can be said that ...
c. The figure takes more than half the size of the page should be put on a single page alone.
d. The figure cited from other sources must be given notes with the last name of the author, publication year, and page number at the bottom centered of the figure.
Example:
Figure 6.1 (Example of Figure Presentation) Bloom's
Taxonomy (Anderson & Krathwohl, 2001, p. 30) 12. The Application of Spelling and Word Writing Rules
For the Indonesian manuscript, the rule for using punctuation, letter writing, and word writing should be based on the rules contained in Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia and the new edition of Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia.
Some of the spelling and word writing rules need to be paid attention are:
a. The punctuation attached to the words in front of it (for example paper, pencil, and ink).
b. The full stop is not used at the end of the chapter, subchapter, and also the sub subchapter.
c. The comma is used for separating the subordinate clause that comes before the main clause, if the subordinate clause following the main clause, the comma should not be used.
d. The capital letter should be used for the first letter of nations, tribes, and
e. The capital letter should be used as the first letter of each component of the entity name, but not for other names, for example, SMP Negeri 1, Biology Study Program, Language and Art Major, at high school, a study program.
f. The capital letter should be the first letter of every component of the repeated word on agency name, government office, and state administration, as well as the official document. For example, Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, Taman Kanak-Kanak Pertiwi, Yayasan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia.
g. The italicized letter should be used to write the title of the book, magazine, and newspaper cited in the text. For example: Negarakertagama book by Prapanca, Suara Karya newspaper.
h. The italicized letter should be used to emphasize or highlight the letter, part of word, word, or group of words. For example:
1) The first letter of century is c.
2) This chapter is not discussing the writing of a capital letter.
i. The italicized letter in printing used to write the scientific name or foreign expression except adapted spelling. For example:
1) The scientific name of mangosteen is Garcinia mangostana 2) Weltanschauung is translated into "world paradigm"
j. Affixes (prefix and or suffix) are written connected to the basic words. For example: memublikasi, menyosialisasikan, mengoordinasi, memproduksi, mengklasifikasi, pemprograman, dan menetralkan.
k. The prefix and suffix of two combined words should be written connectedly.
For example: dilipatgandakan, mengggarisbawahi, dan mempertanggungjawabkan.
l. The combined words whose one component only used for the combination should be written connectedly, but not for the words that are not the combination. For example: antarnegara, elektromagnetik, mancanegara, pascapanen, semikonduktor, nonkolaborasi, terima kasih, tanggung jawab, dan budi daya.
m. The preposition di, ke, and dari should be written separated from the words
n. The chemistry symbols, the measuring unit abbreviation, size, weight, and currency are not followed by full stop. For example: Cu (kuprum), kVA (kilovolt ampere), l (liter), kg (kilogram), dan Rp (rupiah).
o. The numerals in the beginning of the sentences should be written in words. If needed, the sentence arrangement should be changed in order to put the numeral that cannot be stated in one or two words that does not appear at the beginning of the sentences. For example:
1) Empat puluh lima persen siswa kurang aktif dalam diskusi 2) Ada 45% siswa yang tidak aktif selama pembelajaran Biologi
p. The acronym of the non-identity name in the form letter combination, syllable, or the combination of word and syllable in the range of words should be written in the lowercase letters. For example: pemilu (pemilihan umum)
q. The writing of loan words should based on the Indonesian spelling rules. For example: praktik (not praktek), objek (not obyek), subjek (not subyek), survei (not survey), dan analisis (not analisa).
C. Writing the Source of Citation