CHAPTER II LITERATURE A. Previous Related studies
THESIS WRITING FORMAT
C. Writing the Source of Citation 1. Scope of the Citation
4. Writing the Author's Name in Source of Citation a. Writing the Author's Name based on the Countries
Based on the countries, the author's name in the source of citation is written in the same procedure listed in Table 6.2.
Table 6.2. The Rules for Author's name writing based on Countries Name Based on the Country Author's Name Writing in the
Citation Western Authors Joseph J. Krajcik Krajcik
Indonesian Name with Family Indonesian name in one word Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Indonesian name in more than one
word
Djemari Mardapi Mardapi Japanese and Korean Name Hiroko
Yakamoto
b. The Rules for Author's name writing based on Quantity
Based on the quantity, the author's name in the source of citation is written in the same procedure listed in Table 6.3.
Table 6.3. The Rules for Author's name writing based on Quantity
The Number of The Rules of Citation Source Writing
That is aligned with the conclusion by Keuss and Sloth (Hollingshead, 2009, p. 171) that the main obstacle in implementing character education is the teachers have no experience in character education so the students can easily identify the teachers' behavior which is not aligned with character education.
That is supporting the statement from Hollingshead (2009, p. 171) who cited the Keuss and Sloth that the main obstacle in implementing character education is the teachers have no experience in character education so the students can easily identify the teachers' behavior which is not aligned with character education.
The Number of Writers The Rules of Citation Source Writing D’Agostino, 2020)
Three writes or more Martin et al. (2020) or (Martin et al., 2020) Government
The following citation Kemendikbud (2015) or (Kemendikbud, 2015)
c. Citation from the secondary sources
In a scientific paper, it is suggested that the literature cited is the primary source or the original one. However, it is sometimes difficult to do because the original book is written in a foreign language (other than English), or it is hard to find. Thus, the secondary source can be used, and the writing of the citation sources should mention the name of the original author, while in the bibliography, the identity of the secondary source is mentioned. Example:
1) Citation
or
2) Bibliography
Some writers set the scope of learning outcome as the behaviour and individual changes after the learning process (Jamarah & Aswan, 2005, p. 12; Ridhani, 2004, p. 7; Zubaidi & Mawarni, 2010, p. 87)
Tarigan, J. (2004) and Tarigan, H.G. (2005) stated that there is a positive correlation between the reading and writing skills.
d. Citing from Some Different Authors
The different sources can be cited at once to support the opinion or findings.
The appearance should be based on the alphabet order and the writing of every source should be separated by semicolon. Example:
or
e. The Paper with the Same Author's Last Name
If cited from the sources that have the same last name as the author with the previous citation, the first name of the author should be written in the citation.
Example:
or
f. Author's Name Cannot be Identified
If there is no information about the author's name, in the source of citation, it can use the title of the book/article and the year. The citation of book, brochure, report, or periodical published writing (magazine/newspaper), the title is written in quotation mark. Example:
Jamarah and Aswan (2005, p. 12); Ridhani (2004, p. 7); and Zubaidi dan Mawarni (2010, p. 87) set the scope of learning outcome as the behavior and individual changes after the learning process
Tarigan, J. (2004) the writing skill (productive) is affected by the reading skill (receptive). That is relevant with the study by Tarigan, H.G. (2005) that the sentence patterns written by the students reflect their reading experiences.
The story problem is the narrative story which has the symbol to represent the problem and its solution by using mathematics concept (Interpersonal Skills, 2004)
The definition of the triangulation method is the use of various methods for the same data as it is explained by Sutopo (2011, p. 95), ―…by using a different technique of data collection for the same source, the researcher can establish the conclusion‖.
This refers to Basuki (2013, p. 202), ―Reading readiness test put emphasis on the skills needed for early age reading level including the range of vocabulary, lining g. Cited from the Author that Has the Same Publication Year
If the source of the reference comes from the papers written by the same author in the same year, it is required to use the lowercase alphabet after the publication year of the writing.
h. Cut the Citation
If the direct citation is not copied in a whole complete sentence, the writing should be followed by three dots. Example:
or
i. Citing a Website
Citing a website or other electronic sources is the same case of citing the printed sources. The information should be written is the author's name, year of publication, page number (for direct citation) or if there is no page number, write down the chapter number, the number of the figure, table, or paragraph. Thus, the website address is not written in the source of the citation. The website address and other information are written in the Bibliography. Example:
1) Citation
In Mathematics, Indonesian students ranked 36th of 48 countries or under the international average score (―Understanding Science Report‖, 2018)
Judge and Kammeyer-Mueller (2012b) (Judge & Kammeyer-Mueller, 2012a)
Saka (2010, p. 41) stated that, ―The work in a
group or among the groups can improve students' achievement…‖.
Reading readiness test according to Kasih (2020) is the test for early age kids to measure the range of vocabulary, matching the words, matching the pictures, letters, or saying the alphabet and reading the words
Kasih, Ayunda Pininta. (25 March 2020). UN Batal, UTBK SBMPTN Tetap Diadakan dengan Sistem ―Rolling‖. Diperoleh dari https://edukasi.kom- pas.com/read/2020/03/25/160132371/un-batal-utbk-sbmptn-tetap- diadakan-dengan-sistem-rolling
or
2) BIBLIOGRAPHY