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EDITORIAL

ECO-TOURISM

In Eco-tourism the client

pays to

experi harmonious association close and ence a

with the natural environment.

Whether or 'Eco-tourism' market for is a not there

re pay more greening western prepared to Even the still not be seen. mains to tourist is

for

this sort of holiday.

The greening tourist is

prepared to

make a that has a destination favour of choice in

a

healthier environment. It also

makes good in Maldives operate tourism sense to

on an the is sensitive islands basis since are very misuse. Resort associated reefs environmentally friendly to environmental lands and

will are to whether they stay healthy ^{have to}

be Tour or they revenue from Maldivian people to the continue earning handed back are to ism.

What allows the Maldives

to market

a holiday certainly lable? It 'Eco-tourism' appropriate environment, under the needs an

and the islands of coral sand palm fringed reefs and

the Maldives are perfect.

It also

requires a certain environ meet and responsibilities. to commitment mental standards

The Republic is still

a developing

country so is likely and implement of standards that developing full range this means ing a

to be

a process. and long-term relatively flexible

However, this is no excuse for

inaction. The from the be set pace should example and

very beginning.

The Government is committed

to the wise

husbandry of the natural resources of

the a source can be Maldives. Eco-tourism

of source of and a of Maldives the people pride to

continuing pleasure to visitors.

The Government has to

start somewhere. waste disposal as Issues such

and diver

damage are complex and

require

sophisti these problems in attitude Solutions to a change cated solutions. also require

by many

Resorts that will take

time and

education. becoming involved are already Some Resorts

in the process. All

too many still have

to do

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The various

programmes such as

monitoring the reefs for

'COT',

introduc SAMPLING', FISH 'REEF ing

and to en will are designed attitude. It CORAL' change in 'ADOPT A courage a

not to try. are ready but we easy task be an

COT QUESTIONNAIRE

A certain representative of a

large travel the large surprised at agency was

number of

Resorts that had failed to respond to the

COT list of March. The out last questionnaire sent

Resorts that have failed

to respond

continues large. but remains to dwindle

Table COT QUESTIONNAIRE 1.

RE 1990 TURNS JUNE/JULY

ATOLL RESORT

HOUSE REEF COT CONDiTION

SEEN/DAY

N.Male' Makunudhu

100-999 Deteriorating

S. Male' Rannalhi

0

Healthy 0 Gangehi Ari

Healthy

Almost half the Resorts have still

not replied.

Theyare:- Alimatha, Ari

Beach, Asdhu,Baros,Bathala, Boduhithi, Club.

Med., Cocoa Island, Dhig

giri, Ellaidoo, Embudhu Finolhu,

Embudhu Giraavaru, Halaveli, Kudahithi, Kunfunad Lankanfinolhu, Leisure Gasfinolhu, Village, Hudhuveli, Kadooma, hoo, Kuredhdhu,

Is Meerufenfushi, Vaadhu, Velassaru, Hura, Madoogali, Hotel, Olhuveli, land, Little Nika Velidhu,Ziyaaraifushi.

Why is this? It may seem silly to

let us

know with COT a problem don't have that you

but

shouldn't you be looking and checking

and least, mean will, at all it reporting... after

that you are keeping

an eye-out

for other problems.

REEF FISH SAMPLING

Three years ago we

tried to introduce a

reef help. In Resort islands. effort to made an programme on fish sampling Three Resorts

February we tried again with an

official re-

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quest from Government for

assistance. In we repeated COT newsletter the April

the

request for assistance in

reef fish

sampling the justification:- and repeated

"An assessment of the

state of

the marine an assessment environment includes

of the requires that sampled and fisheries. This landings are the reef state of reef fish

catch reef fisheries analysed. If composition is

are may they are then they at which a point and monitored not researched deteriorate to

no the fish resorts. imported of reef to be holiday in food for adversely effect of a then have the livelihood source of This will as a the quality food will longer useful resort profitability, Even more from overseas. ermen, and Maldives."

Only sixteen resorts have

made a commit

ment to the programme (we have

been ex some re The Resorts Ed). - in interpreting are:- a commitment to help that wish tremely generous sponses as

Table 2.

RESORTS WILLING

TO HELP SAMPLING PRO REEF FISH ON THE GRAMME.

ATOLL RESORT

North Male' Hembadu

Hudhuveli Ihuru Kanifinolhu l.ohifushi N akatch afushi

Vabbinfaru

South Male' Biyadhoo/Villivaru

Embudhu Village Rannalli Rihivelli

Ari Angaga

Ari Beach Mirihi Maayafushi

Three Resorts;

Kurumba, Fesdu,

and Dhig why they given reasons giri, have

cannot majorityofResorts have far the help. By

not

even replied.

Yes we appreciate that

you from know? prevent you let us why not problems that might have helping but

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ADOPT A CORAL

'ADOPT A The CORAL'

scheme was intro

duced with a leaflet in the

May newsletter. for developing several reasons There are

the programme:-

To celebrate the beauty

of Maldivian 25th year in the coral reefs

of Inde pendence.

To act as a catalyst for

increasing about environmental concern

the runongst visiting tourists. environment marine Maldivians and

To mqnitor the health

of the

marine environment.

Only three Resorts,

Villivaru/Biyadhoo, Med, have Club Rihivelli, and

returned the rest? What of so far. completed forms

CHANGING ATTITUDES

It will take time

to change attitudes in

the ones greater chasing be the they will implement to environment and one day a better Government calling for the Resorts. Perhaps

environmental safeguards.

In the

meantime better attitude of a the seeds we see

in the concerned Resort by some letters sent

Man rest is of the the attitude at least agers and

indifferent rather than negative.

NEWS FROM RESORTS

-REEFS

The editorial points out

the poor

response the'COT' questionnai fromResorts to

reand

the 'Adopt a coral'

programme. We

hope to months. In the coming news in have more

the any news' means reports of that 'no haven't heard we hope meantime we problems so

'good news'.

NAKATCHAFUSHI

Husain Rasheed continues to

struggle with at Nakatchafushi. of COT the problem

They reef in the house COT off stopped collecting

May because of bad

weather and

started again 1806 They collected 08th. on June

COT in The maximum in July. 3988 COT June and

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EDITORIAL

ECO-TOURISM

In Eco-tourism the client pays to experi- ence a close and harmonious association with the natural environment. Whether or not there is a market for Eco-tourism' remains to be seen. Even the greening western tourist is still not prepared to pay more for this sort of holiday.

The greening tourist is prepared to make a choice in favour of a destination that has a healthier environment. It also makes good sense to operate tourism in Maldives on an environmentally friendly basis since the islands and associated reefs are very sensitive to environmental misuse. Resort islands will have to stay healthy whether they are to be handed back to the Maldivian people or they are to continue earning revenue from Tour- ism.

What allows the Maldives to market a holiday under the 'Eco-tourism' lable? It certainly needs an appropriate environment, and the reefs and palm fringed coral sand islands of the Maldives are perfect. It also requires a commitment to meet certain environmental standards and responsibilities.

The Republic is still a developing country so this means that developing and implement- ing a full range of standards is likely to be a relatively flexible and long-term process.

However, this is no excuse for inaction. The example and pace should be set from the very beginning.

The Government is committed to the wise husbandry of the natural resources of the Maldives. Eco-tourism can be a source of pride to the people of Maldives and a source of continuing pleasure to visitors.

The Government has to start somewhere.

Issues such as waste disposal and diver damage are complex and require sophisti- cated solutions. Solutions to these problems also require a change in attitude by many Resorts that will take time and education.

Some Resorts are already becoming involved in the process. All too many still have to do

so. The various programmes such as monitoring the reefs for 'COT', introduc- ing 'REEF FISH SAMPLING', and

`ADOPT A CORAL' are designed to en- courage a change in attitude. It will not be an easy task but we are ready to try.

COT QUESTIONNAIRE A certain representative of a large travel agency was surprised at the large number of Resorts that had failed to respond to the COT questionnaire sent out last March. The list of Resorts that have failed to respond continues to dwindle but remains large.

Table 1. COT QUESTIONNAIRE RE- TURNS JUNE/JULY 1990

ATOLL RESORT HOUSE REEF COT

SEEN/DAY

CONDITION

N. Male' S. Male' Ari

Makunudhu Rannalhi Gangehi

100-999 0 0

Deteriorating Healthy Healthy

Almost half the Resorts have still not replied.

They are:-

Alimatha, Ari Beach, Asdhu,Baros,Bathala, Boduhithi, Club. Med., Cocoa Island, Dhig- girl, Ellaidoo, Embudhu Finoihu, Embudhu Village, Gasfinoihu, Giraavaru, Halaveli, Hudhuveli, Kadooma, Kudahithi, Kunfunad- hoo, Kuredhdhu, Lankanfinolhu, Leisure Is- land, Little Hura, Madoogali, Meerufenfushi, Nika Hotel, Olhuveli, Vaadhu, Velassaru, Velidhu, Ziyaaraifushi.

Why is this? It may seem silly to let us know that you don't have a problem with COT but shouldn't you be looking and checking and reporting... after all it will, at least, mean that you are keeping an eye-out for other problems.

REEF FISH SAMPLING Three years ago we tried to introduce a reef fish sampling programme on Resort islands.

Three Resorts made an effort to help. In February we tried again with an official re-

quest from Government for assistance. In the April COT newsletter we repeated the request for assistance in reef fish sampling and repeated the justification:-

"An assessment of the state of the marine environment includes an assessment of the state of the reef fisheries. This requires that reef fish landings are sampled and catch composition is analysed. If reef fisheries are not researched and monitored then they may deteriorate to a point at which they are no longer useful as a source of food for resorts.

Even more food will then have to be imported from overseas. This will adversely effect resort profitability, the livelihood of reef fish- ermen, and the quality of a holiday in the Maldives."

Only sixteen resorts have made a commitment to the programme (we have been ex- tremely generous in interpreting some re- sponses as a commitment - Ed). The Resorts that wish to help are:-

ADOPT A CORAL

The 'ADOPT A CORAL' scheme was intro- duced with a leaflet in the May newsletter.

There are several reasons for developing the programme:-

To celebrate the beauty of Maldivian coral reefs in the 25th year of Inde- pendence.

To act as a catalyst for increasing environmental concern about the marine environment amongst Maldivians and visiting tourists.

To monitor the health of the marine environment.

Only three Resorts, Villivaru/Biyadhoo, Rihivelli, and Club Med, have returned completed forms so far. What of the rest?

CHANGING ATTITUDES Table 2. RESORTS WILLING TO HELP

ON THE REEF FISH SAMPLING PRO- GRAMME.

ATOLL RESORT North Male' Hembadu Hudhuveli Ihuru Kanifinolhu Lohifushi Nakatchafushi Vabbinfaru South Male' Biyadhoo/Villivaru

Embudhu Village Rannalli Rihivelli

Ari Angaga

Ari Beach Mirihi Maayafushi

Three Resorts; Kurumba, Fesdu, and Dhig- giri, have given reasons why they cannot help. By far the majority of Resorts have not even replied. Yes we appreciate that you might have problems that prevent you from helping but why not let us know?

It will take time to change attitudes in the Resorts. Perhaps one day they will be the ones calling for a better environment and chasing the Government to implement greater environmental safeguards. In the meantime we see the seeds of a better attitude in the letters sent by some concerned Resort Man- agers and at least the attitude of the rest is indifferent rather than negative.

NEWS FROM RESORTS - REEFS

The editorial points out the poor response from Resorts to the 'COT' questionnaire and the 'Adopt a coral' programme. We hope to have more news in the coming months. In the meantime we haven't heard reports of any problems so we hope that 'no news' means

`good news'.

NAKATCHAFUSHI

Husain Rasheed continues to struggle with the problem of COT at Nakatchafushi. They stopped collecting COT off the house reef in Maybecause of bad weather and started again on June 08th. They collected 1806 COT in June and 3988 COT in July. The maximum

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