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ﺺ ﺨﻠﳌﺍ ﰐﺍﻭﺍﺮﻫ ﺩﻮﻤﳏ ﻦﻳ : ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺐ ﻄﻟﺍ ﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻲﻣ : ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﳌ ﺔﺤﺼ ﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺮﻃﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺣ – ﺞﻬﻨﻣ ﻚ ﻠﺴﺗ ﺎﻬﺛﻮﲝ ﰲ ) ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﻯﻮﺘﶈﺍ ( ﻘﺗﻭ ﻮ ﱘ ﻱﺪﻘﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﻴﻤﻋﻭ ﺏ ﺎﺘﻛ ) ﻧﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻮ ﻥ ﰲ ﺐ ﻄﻟﺍ ( ﻻ ﻦﺑ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ― ﻭ ﲣ ﺑ ﺝﺮ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﺔﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺕ ﺍﺯﺍﺮﻓﻹﺍ ) & *

ﻭﺃ ﻞﺋﺍﻮﺳ ،ﻢﺴﳉﺍ ﺣ ﺚ ﻴ ﺎﺯﺍﻮﺗ ﻥﺇ ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺤﺼ ﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ . ﻭ ﻱﺃ ﺙ ﻭﺪﺣ ﻥﺇ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﰲ ﻚ ﻟﺫ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺆﻳ ﻱﺩ ﺇ ﱃ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻟﺍ . ،ﻚ ﻟﺬﻟﻭ ﻗ ﺪ ﻡ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺝﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﺴﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐ ﺒﺴﺑ ﺎﻴﻤﺴﺟ ﺾ ﻳﺮﳌﺍ ﺽ ﺮﳌﺍ ﻲﺴﻔﻨﻟﺍ ) ﻢﺴﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺳﻮﻜﻳﺎﺴﻟﺍ ( . ﻚ ﻟﺫﻭ ﺝﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻳ ﻡﻮﻘ ﻰﻠﻋ ، ﻞﻣﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺝﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺗ ﺮﻈﻨ ﻪﻧﺄﺑ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺺ ﺨﺷ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘﻣ ، ﺚ ﻴﺣ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻟﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌ ﳉﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴ ﺔﻴﺣﻭﺮﻟﺍﻭ . ﻥﺎﻛﻭ ﻖﻴﻘﲢ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻼﻛ ﺮﺼﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻳ ﰲ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺞﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﳌﺍ ﺎﻳﺭﻭﺮﺿ ﺍﺮﻣﺃ ﻞﻣﺎﻜﺘ ﺀﺎﻔﺸﻟ ﺽ ﺍﺮﻣﻷﺍ . ﺍﺬﻫ ﻮﻫ ﻊﺿﻮﻣ ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺮﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻮﻬﳉﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺬﺒﳌﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﻹ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻚ ﻠﺗ ﻁﻼﺧﻷﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﰲ ﻢﺴﺟ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺮﻄﻴﺴﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﺮﺧﻷﺍ ! ﻭ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺖ ﻧﺎﻛ ﺝﻼﻌﻟ ﻥﺯﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻃﻼﺧﻷﺍ ﻲﻫ ﲑﻴﻐﺗ ﻟﺍ ﻙﻮﻠﺴ ﻝﺎﻌﻓﻷﺍﻭ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺗ ﻢﻬﺴ ﰲ ﺔﺤﺻ ،ﻢﺴﳉﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻟﺍ ﻝﺅﺎﻔﺘ ﻡﻮﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻛﻷﺍﻭ ﺏ ﺮﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐ ﻴﻃ ﻭ ﻢﻈﻨﻣ . ﻭ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺝﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﲟ ﺔﺤﺼﻟﺍ ،ﺔﺜﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﻜﺸﻟﺍ

& " *

( ، ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧﻭ ﺔﻴﻛﻮﻠﺴﻟﺍ

) ; & *

. ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑﻭ ﱃﺇ ،ﻚ ﻟﺫ ﻓ ﺝﻼﻌﻟﺎ ﻲﺴﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻪﻟ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻪﻣﺪﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ﰲ ﻯﱪﻛ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕ ﺎﻓﺎﺸﺘﻛﻻﺍﻭ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻣﻭ ﺕ ﺍﺪﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﺜﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺺ ﻴﺨﺸﺘﻟ ﺝﻼﻋﻭ ﺽ ﺮﳌﺍ ،ﻲﺴﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻟﻷﺍ ﳌﺍ ﺔﻀﻔﺨ ﻐﻀﻟ ﻮ ﻁ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻧ ) & & &

; & # * . ﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺖ ﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺒﻃ ﺔﻴ ﻦﺑﻻ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﳍ ﺎ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻲﺴﻴﺋﺭ ﰲ ﺐ ﻄﻟﺍ ﺕ ﺎﳘﺎﺴﻣﻭ ﺓﲑﺒﻛ ﰲ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺐ ﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﺚ ﻳﺪﳊﺍ . ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺪﻀ ﻌﺗ ﺙ ﻮﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺃ ﻫﺍﺮﺟ ﺎ ﺪﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﲔ ﺴﺣ ﺮﺼ ﻧ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﻮﻫ ﻝﻭﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟ ﻴﻠﻫﺃﻭ ﺓﱪﺧ ﺔ ﰲ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺐ ﻄﻟﺍ ﺎﻤﻴﺳﻻ ﰲ ﺝﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻰﻤﺴﻳ ﺑ ـ " ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻟﺍ . " ﺎﻀ ﻳﺃﻭ ﺪﻛﺆﺗ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺙ ﻮﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻣﺪﻗ ﺎﻬ ﻦﻳﺯ ﻦﻳﺪﺑﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺪﲪ ﺃ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﺔﺤﺼ ﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﻱﺮﺜﻳ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺚ ﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺝﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻟﺍ ) ( ﻭ ﻨﻟﺍ ﺒ ﻀ ﺕ ﺎ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﰲ ﻢﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻨﳉﺍ ) & & ( ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛﻭ ﺔﺟﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ،ﻝﺍﻮﻨﳌﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﳘﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﻦﺑﻻ ،ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺪﻗ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺎﳚﺇ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺕ ﺍﺭﺎﻜﺘﺑﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟﺍ ، ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻟﻷﺍ ﺍ ﻀ ﻔﺨﳌ ﺔ ﻠﻟ ﻐﻀ ﻮ ﻁ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﻟﺍ ) ! ) &

(9)

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(10)

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(11)

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(12)

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(14)

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR ... xiii

ABSTRAK.. ... vii

DAFTAR ISI... ... xi

DAFTAR SINGKATAN... ... xiv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah ... 1

B. Permasalahan ... 14

C. Tujuan Penelitian ... 15

D. Manfaat Penelitian ... 16

E. Tinjauan Pustaka ... 16

F. Sumber dan Metode Penelitian ... 21

G. Sistematika Pembahasan ... 28

BAB II BANGUNAN KEDOKTERAN PRA IBN SI<NA< A. Bangunan Kedokteran Yunani... 31

B. Bangunan Kedokteran Islam ... 45

1. Perkembangan Kedokteran Islam Pra Ibn Si>na>...45

a. Pengetahuan Medis Masa Pra Islam...45

b. Sumber Pengetahuan Medis dan Para Dokter Arab Pra Ibn Si>na……….……….…47

2. Bangunan Kedokteran Islam: Pengertian, Klasifikasi, Fisiologi,Kerangka Filosofis, dan Paradigma...55

3. Filosof Muslim yang Berpengaruh terhadap Filsafat Kedokteran Ibn Si>na...82

(15)

BAB III IBN SI<NA< DALAM KONTEKS ZAMANNYA

A. Riwayat Hidup ... 113

B. Karya Intelektual... 117

C. Situasi Sosial dan Politik ... 112

D. Kehidupan Beragama ... 125

E. Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Kebudayaan ... 128

BAB IV BANGUNAN KEDOKTERAN IBN SI<NA<: ILMU DAN KONTRIBUSI A. Ilmu: ... 131

1. Kedokteran Teoritis ... 134

2. Kedokteran Praktis ... 148

B. Kontribusi: ... 172

1. Di Dunia Islam ... 172

2. Di Dunia Barat ... 175

3. Ilmu Syaraf dan Psikologi ... 177

BAB IV BANGUNAN KEDOKTERAN IBN SI<NA<: ILMU DAN KONTRIBUSI A. Ilmu: ... 131

1. Kedokteran Teoritis ... 134

2. Kedokteran Praktis ... 148

B. Kontribusi: ... 172

1. Di Dunia Islam ... 172

2. Di Dunia Barat ... 175

(16)

BAB V KESEHATAN MENURUT IBN SI<NA<

A. Konsep ... 191

1. Konsep Kesehatan Secara Umum ... 191

2. Konsep Kesehatan Mental ... 195

B. Terapi Psikosomatis ... 223

1. Terapi Psikosomatis Ibn Si>na ... 223

2. Terapi Psikosomatis Barat Modern ... 237

C. Relevansi dan Signifikansi Konsep Kesehatan Mental ... 240

Ibn Si>na> bagi Terapi Psikosomatis di Era Modern 1. Relevansi ... 240

2. Signifikansi ... 256

D. Ilmu Kesehatan Pasca Ibn Si>na ... 266

BAB VI PENUTUP A. Kesimpulan ... 273

B. Implikasi ... 275

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ... 277

(17)

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