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The shifting of the parent's primary role in Naumann's Family in novel Bee Season (a gender study)

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ABSTRACT

Elfira Chairunissa, The Shifting of the Parent’s Primary Role in Naumann’s Family in Novel Bee Season (A Gender Study). Skripsi. Jakarta: Letters and Humanities Faculty, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, January 2009.

The Research is aimed at finding out the undergoing shifting of parent’s primary role in breadwinning, domestic work, and childcare within household. The research is analyzed by descriptive-qualitative method using relevant theories and the data obtained from literature related to gender theory particularly on family and marriage issue.

The research results that the shifting of parent’s role within Naumann’s household does not indicate gender role in the household undergoing change thoroughly. Parent retains traditional gender role within household. To examine parent’s allegiance to traditional gender role can be derived from analyzing the dynamic of shifting role itself. Although a father performs significantly in the household chores and participates in childcare, still the father acts as a stronghold in disciplinarian and the restricted time the father invests with children. Finally, we can say that women may be called upon to do men’s work when necessary like playing the provider role but women will ever do women’s work and men do not easily taken on women’s task.

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APPROVEMENT

THE SHIFTING OF THE PARENT’S PRIMARY ROLE IN NAUMANN’S FAMILY IN NOVEL BEE SEASON (A GENDER STUDY)

A Thesis Submitted to Letters and Humanities Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for

the Degree of Letters Scholar

Elfira Chairunissa NO. 104026000890

Approved by:

Inayatul Chusna, M. Hum NO. 150 331 233

ENGLISH LETTERS DEPARTMENT LETTERS AND HUMANITIES FACULTY

STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY “SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

2009

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LEGALIZATION

The thesis entitled “The Shifting of the Parent’s Primary Role in Naumann’s Family in Novel Bee Season” has been defended before the Letters and Humanities Faculty’s Examination Committee on January 6, 2009. The thesis has already been accepted as a partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Letters Scholar.

Examination Committee

Jakarta, January 6, 2009

Chair Person Secretary

Dr. M. Farkhan, M. Pd Drs. Asep Saefudin, M. Pd

NIP. 150 299 480 NIP. 150 261 902

Members :

Examiner I Examiner II

Elve Oktafiyani, M. Hum M. Supardi

NIP. 150 317 725 NIP.

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DECLARATION

I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of the university or other institute of higher learning, except where due acknowledgement has been made in the text.

Jakarta, January 6 2009

Elfira Chairunissa

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

in the name of ALLAH SWT, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

All praises to be ALLAH SWT “the Lord of the universe, for endless blessing pouring down on me, the writer feels gratitude. Salam and salutation be upon our honor Prophet MUHAMMAD SAW “the last prophetic”.

The writer would like to thank many for her advisor, Ms. Inayatul Chusna, M. Hum, for generous advice tutoring thesis, without your support, this thesis is not complete. The writer also would like to thank to those for helping this thesis complete:

1. Prof. Dr. Komaruddin Hidayat, MA, the rector of state Islamic university, Syarif Hidayatullah.

2. Dr. Abdul Chaer, MA, the dean of letters and humanities department. 3. Dr. Muhammad Farkhan, M.Pd, the head of English letters department. 4. Drs. Asep Saefuddin, M.Pd, the secretary of English letters department.

5. All of the lecturers in English department for their teaching, educating, and advice to the writer during studying at state Islamic university Syarif Hidayatullah.

6. All staffs of the library of letters and humanities faculty, main library Syarif Hidayatullah, Indonesia University of cultural studies faculty library, Woman studies center on UI Jakarta.

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7. The writer’s parent, Mama and Papa for their material support and their immense prayerful for her success to finish study at bachelor level and For her Brother and her sister.

8. All friends in BSI class A, especially for “CHIMUT” (for her endless benevolent and companionship offered to me), for “NDUNK” (forever roommate), dear friend let this relation keep forever, thanks for sharing laugh and grief. For Jae, Devy, Cut (for their togetherness struggling to complete this skripsi and sharing moment after consulting with Ms. Ina), Lia (for her encouraging SMS), Neynha, Eli and for all boys.

9. For CHIMUT family, thanks for allowing her to stay in their house while the writer has no room.

Last but not least, the writer personally is thankful to all of them who had been so generous to help this thesis complete.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT i APPROVEMENT ii LEGALIZATION iii DECLARATION iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT………. v

TABLE OF CONTENTS…... vii

CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION……….. 1

A. Background of the Study………... 1

B. Focus of the Study……….. 3

C. Research Questions………. 4

D. Objectives and Significances of the Study……….. 4

E. Research Methodology………... 4

CHAPTER II. THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK………... 6

A. Gender Definition………... 6

B. Gender Institution………... 7

1. Traditional Family……… 7

2. Untraditional Family……… 12

CHAPTER III. RESEARCH FINDING……….. 18

A. Data Description………...18

B. Character Analysis………... 19

1. The Father’s Role Description ……… 20

a. Breadwinning……….... ... 20

b. Domestic Work………. 22

c. Childcare……… 24

2. The Mother’s Role Description Role ……… 38

a. Breadwinning………. 38

b. Domestic Work………. 40

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viii

c. Childcare……… 41

CHAPTER IV. CONCLUSION……….. 54

A. Conclusion………. 54

B. Suggestion………. 55

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THE SHIFTING OF THE PARENT’S PRIMARY ROLE IN NAUMANN’S FAMILY IN NOVEL BEE SEASON (A GENDER STUDY)

Written by:

Elfira Chairunissa NO. 104026000890

ENGLISH LETTERS DEPARTMENT LETTERS AND HUMANITIES FACULTY

STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY “SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

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