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ANALYSIS OF COHESION
IN DISNEY ENGLISH COMICS RAPUNZEL
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of Requirement for Getting Bachelor Degree
of Education in English Department
By:
Faktian Adelia Prabawati
A 320 090 090
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
v MOTTO
“Meninggalkan atau merelakan sesuatu yang buruk menuju yang baik itu bukan
pengorbanan, tapi golden good bye. Pengorbanan adalah meninggalkan sesuatu yang
baik untuk hal yang lebih baik.”
(Mario Teguh)
“Bermimpi adalah hal yang biasa, akan tetapi berjuang untuk meraih mimpi adalah
hal yang luar biasa”
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DEDICATION
I dedicated this research to:
Bapak and Ibu (Purwo Haryono and Latifah Wikansari)
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin. There is no other word that researcher can say to express her happiness because she can finish this research. The researcher is
grateful to Allah SWT for the health, smooth running of finishing this research, and
ease to do this research.
The researcher gets many helps from the others. The researcher cannot finish
this research alone. The researcher not only gets help, but she also gets support,
prayer, and motivation from the other. In this chance, the researcher wants to say
thank. Without them, the researcher will not finish her research. The big hug wants to
give to the following people.
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum. as the Dean of Teacher Training and
Education Faculty;
2.Mauly Halwat Hikmat, Ph.D. as the Head of English Department;
3. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M. Hum as the first consultant for his help, his guidance, and
his patience to encourage the researcher to finish this research;
4. Dr. Dwi Haryanti, M. Hum as the second consultant for her support, guidance, and
patience so that the researcher can finish this research paper;
5. All lectures in English Department who share the knowledge during the process of
the study; and
6. Bapak and Ibu, as researcher’s parents. They give everything that researcher
needs. Thanks for the sacrifice, support, motivation, prayer and advice. There is no
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The researcher also says thanks for everyone who gives help and support and
the researcher cannot mention all one by one in this statement.
The researcher is aware that this research has weaknesses. The researcher
with pleasure opens her ear to hear the suggestion and criticism about this research.
The suggestion and criticism give benefit to make the research better.
The researcher hopes this research will be useful and gives contribution to the
researcher herself and for the readers.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb
Surakarta, April 2017
ix ABSTRAK
Peneliti menulis penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan kohesi gramatikal dan leksikal dari Disney English Komik Rapunzel.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian adalah Disney English Komik Rapunzel. Data adalah mereka kalimat yang mengandung kohesi gramatikal dan leksikal ditemukan di Disney English Komik Rapunzel. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti memilih teknik dokumentasi yang terdiri dari membaca Disney English Komik Rapunzel dan buku analisis wacana, mengidentifikasi kohesi gramatikal dan leksikal dari Disney English Komik Rapunzel dengan membuat beberapa catatan tentang wacana, dan menulis kata-kata, frasa, dan kalimat pada lembaran data yang akan digunakan dalam analisis data. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menjelaskan kata-kata, frasa, dan kalimat berdasarkan kohesi gramatikal dan leksikal mereka. Akhirnya, peneliti clssifies mereka berdasarkan deskripsi dan teori-teori mengenai dengan kohesi gramatikal dan leksikal ditulis dalam bab II.
Setelah menganalisis data, peneliti menemukan kedua kohesi gramatikal dan leksikal. kohesi gramatikal terdiri dari 14 referensi pribadi, 9 referensi demonstratif, 1 referensi komparatif, 1 substitusi, 1 elipsis, konjungsi 4 aditif, 1 komparatif hubungan hubungannya, 1 appositive hubungan hubungannya, 6 konjungsi berlawanan, 5 konjungsi kausal, dan 1 hubungannya temporal. kohesi leksikal terdiri dari 5 pengulangan, 2 dekat sinonim, 3 sinonim parsial, 1 sinonim mutlak, 2 hubungan oposisi, 1 oposisi mutlak, dan 2 kolokasi. Mengenai referensi, peneliti hanya menemukan referensi anaforis tapi juga satu cataphoric.
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ABSTRACT
Faktian Adelia Prabawati. A320 090 090. ANALYSIS OF COHESION IN
DISNEY ENGLISH COMICS RAPUNZEL. Universitas Muhammadiyah
Surakarta Research Paper 2017
The researcher writes this research to describe the grammatical and lexical cohesion of Disney English Comics Rapunzel.
The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research. The object of the research is Disney English Comics Rapunzel. The data are those sentences containing grammatical and lexical cohesion found in Disney English Comics Rapunzel. In collecting the data, the researcher chooses documentation techniques consisting of reading Disney English Comics Rapunzel and discourse analysis books, identifying the grammatical and lexical cohesion of Disney English Comics Rapunzel by making some notes on the discourse, and writing the words, phrases, and sentences on the data sheets to be used in the data analysis. In analyzing the data, the researcher describes words, phrases, and sentences based on their grammatical and lexical cohesion. Finally, the researcher clssifies them based on the description and theories concerning with grammatical and lexical cohesion written in chapter II.
After analyzing the data, the researcher finds both grammatical and lexical cohesion. Grammatical cohesion consists of 14 personal references, 9 demonstrative references, 1 comparative reference, 1 substitution, 1 ellipsis, 4 additive conjunctions, 1 comparative relation conjunction, 1 appositive relation conjunction, 6 adversative conjunctions, 5 causal conjunctions, and 1 temporal conjunction. Lexical cohesion consists of 5 repetitions, 2 near synonyms, 3 partial synonyms, 1 absolute synonym, 2 relation oppositions, 1 absolute opposition, and 2 collocations. Concerning references, the researcher only found anaphoric references but nor cataphoric one.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ……….. vii
ABSTRAK...
F. Research Paper Organization ………. 7
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY ………. 8
b. Demonstrative Reference ……….. 14
c. Comparative Reference ………. 15
2. Substitution ……… 17
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b. Verbal Substitution ……… 17
c. Clausal Substitution ……… 18
3. Ellipsis ….……… 18
b. Comparative Relation ………. 21
c. Appositive Relation ……… 21
d. Adversative ……… 22
D. Technique of Data Collection ……….. 42
E. Technique of Data Analysis ………. 42
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION ……….. 43
A. Research Finding ………..……….. 43
1. Grammatical Cohesion ………..…………. 43
a. Reference ……….. 43
b. Substitution ……… 52
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d. Conjunction ………. 54
2. Lexical Cohesion ……… 63
a. Repetition ………..……… 63
b. Synonym …………..……….. 64
c. Antonym ………..………. 67
d. Collocation ……….………... 69
B. Discussion ……….. 70
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ……… 81
A. Conclusion ………. 81
B. Suggestion ………. 82
BIBLIOGRAPHY ………. 83
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LIST OF TABLES
Table 4.1 Grammatical Cohesion in Disney English Comic Rapunzel ….. 70
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LIST OF CHART
Chart 2.1 Kinds of Personal Reference ……… 13
Chart 2.2 Kinds of Demonstrative Reference ……….. 14
