Lampiran 1c. Karakteristik Petani Sampel Kentang
No. Sampel
Umur (tahun)
Jumlah Tanggungan
(orang)
Tingkat Pendidikan
Lama Bertani (tahun)
Luas Lahan (ha)
Status Kepemilikan
1 30 2 SMP 8 0.125 MS
2 60 1 SMP 35 0.125 MS
3 32 3 SMA 10 0.125 MS
4 27 2 SMA 5 0.2 MS
5 40 4 D3 15 0.15 MS
6 35 4 SMA 10 0.22 S
7 40 5 SMP 20 0.15 S
8 43 3 SD 25 0.15 S
9 28 2 SMA 10 0.12 MS
10 50 3 SMA 30 0.18 MS
11 55 4 SMA 30 0.18 MS
12 45 3 SMP 20 0.5 MS
13 28 2 SD 5 0.1 MS
14 40 3 SMP 15 0.5 MS
Lampiran 2c. Penggunaan Benih Kentang Per Musim Tanam No.
Sampel
Luas Lahan (ha)
Jumlah Bibit (kg)
Harga Bibit/kg (Rp)
Total Biaya (Rp)
1 0.125 85 8,000 680,000
2 0.125 100 8,000 800,000
3 0.125 90 8,000 720,000
4 0.2 150 7,500 1,125,000
5 0.15 115 8,000 920,000
6 0.22 160 8,000 1,280,000
7 0.15 120 8,000 960,000
8 0.15 115 7,500 862,500
9 0.12 95 8,000 760,000
10 0.18 140 8,000 1,120,000
11 0.18 135 8,000 1,080,000
12 0.5 350 8,000 2,800,000
13 0.1 80 8,000 640,000
14 0.5 380 8,000 3,040,000
15 0.25 280 7,500 2,100,000
Total 3.075 2,395 118,500 18,887,500
Lampiran 3a. Penggunaan Pupuk Bawang Prei Per Musim Tanam
Mutiara Kandang Hidrokompek Ikan Busuk Paten Kali
12 0.2 - - - 1,170,000
13 0.06 - - - 400,000
14 0.4 - - - 1,390,000
15 0.1 5 35,000 50 12,500 5 25,000 - - 265,500
16 0.4 30 21,000 100 25,000 25 125,000 - - 1,471,000
17 0.04 - - - 900,000
18 0.2 - - 100 25,000 - - - - 1,130,000
19 0.1 10 7,000 - - - 777,000
20 0.3 - - - 1,880,000
21 0.04 - - - 404,000
22 0.3 - - 100 25,000 - - - - 2,225,000
23 0.08 - - - 1,420,000
24 0.4 - - - 1,350,000
25 0.06 - - - 710,000
26 0.5 - - - 2,480,000
27 0.1 - - - 860,000
28 0.5 20 140,000 - - - - 50 400,000 2,340,000
29 0.075 - - - 520,000
30 0.6 20 140,000 - - - 2,390,000
Total 7.85 145 574,000 400 100,000 30 150,000 130 1,040,000 41,899,000
Rataan 0.26 4.83 19,133.3 13 3,333 1 5,000 4.33 34,666.7 1,396,633.3
Lampiran 3b. Penggunaan Wortel Per Musim Tanam
No. Luas Laha
Penggunaan Pupuk
No. Sampel Luas Lahan
Penggunaan Pupuk
Total Biaya (Rp)
Garam Ponska
Jumlah (kg) Biaya (Rp) Jumlah (kg) Biaya (Rp)
1 0.125 - - - - 815,000 2 0.25 - - - - 1,230,000 3 0.5 - - - - 470,000 4 0.05 - - - - 72,000
5 0.2 30 45,000 725,000
27 0.015 - - 180,000
Lampiran 3c. Penggunaan Kentang Per Musim Tanam
12 0.5 200 2,200,000 - - 30 240,000 110 550,000 50 225,000 45 315,000
13 0.1 20 220,000 - - 20 160,000 40 200,000 10 45,000 15 105,000
14 0.5 140 1,540,000 20 100,000 55 440,000 110 550,000 50 225,000 55 385,000
15 0.25 30 330,000 15 75,000 35 280,000 60 300,000 20 90,000 30 210,000
Total 784 8,624,000 338 1,687,000 435 3,480,000 860 4,300,000 425 1,912,500 385 2,695,000
Rataan 52 574,933 23 112,467 29 232,000 57 286,667 28 127,500 26 179,667
Lanjutan.
No Luas Lahan (ha)
Penggunaan Pupuk
Total Biaya (Rp) TSP
Jumlah (kg) Biaya (Rp)
1 0.125 10 55,000 1,212,500
2 0.125 15 82,500 1,289,500
3 0.125 20 110,000 1,465,000
4 0.2 30 165,000 2,075,000
5 0.15 25 137,500 1,337,500
6 0.22 50 275,000 1,955,000
7 0.15 25 137,500 1,387,500
8 0.15 20 110,000 1,056,500
10 0.18 30 165,000 1,335,000
Lampiran 4a. Penggunaan Obat-obatan Bawang Prei Per Musim Tanam
No.
Antrocol Prevathon Dursband Marshal Score
13 0.06 0.25 22,500 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 -
14 0.4 0 - 1 50,000 0 - 2 100,000 2 100,000
15 0.1 1 90,000 0 - 1 40,000 1 50,000 0 -
16 0.4 2 180,000 0 - 1.5 60,000 2 100,000 0 -
17 0.04 0 - 0 - 0 - 0.5 25,000 0 -
18 0.2 1 90,000 0 - 0 - 2 100,000 1.5 75,000
19 0.1 1 90,000 0 - 0 - 0.75 37,500 0 -
20 0.3 2 180,000 0 - 3 120,000 1 50,000 0 -
21 0.04 0.5 45,000 0.25 12,500 0 - 0 - 0 -
22 0.3 1 90,000 0 - 0 - 2 100,000 0 -
23 0.08 0 - 1 50,000 0 - 1 50,000 0 -
24 0.4 1.5 135,000 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 -
25 0.06 0.25 22,500 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 -
26 0.5 2 180,000 1.5 75,000 0 - 0 - 0 -
27 0.1 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 -
28 0.5 0 - 0 - 0 - 3 150,000 0 -
29 0.075 0.5 45,000 0 - 1 40,000 0 - 0 -
30 0.6 2 180,000 0 - 0 - 2 100,000 0 -
Total 7.85 22.85 2,056,500 10 500,000 11 440,000 37 1,850,000 10.5 525,000
Rataan 0.51 1.47 132,677 0.65 32,258 0.71 28,387 2.39 119,355 0.68 33,871
No.
Cabrio Goal Amirstratop
25 0.06 0.5 39,000 0 - 0 - 61,500
Lampiran 4b. Penggunaan Obat-obatan Wortel Per Musim Tanam
No.
Score Goal Drusban Curacron Antracol Endure
15 0.3 - - - 2 180,000 1 160,000 -
16 1 - - - 1 130,000 - - - - 340,000
17 0.2 - - 0.4 20,000 - - - 130,000
18 0.075 - - 0.25 12,500 - - - 20,000
19 0.15 0.25 32,500 0.25 12,500 - - - 12,500
20 0.25 - - 0.5 25,000 - - - 45,000
21 0.25 - - - 25,000
22 1 - - 1 50,000 - - - - 1 90,000 - - -
23 0.8 1 130,000 - - - 0.75 97,500 - - - - 140,000
24 0.25 - - - 1 90,000 1 160,000 227,500
25 0.5 - - - 1.5 135,000 - - 250,000
26 0.4 - - - 1 90,000 1 160,000 135,000
27 0.015 - - 0.25 12,500 0.25 10,000 - - - 250,000
28 0.1 - - 1 50,000 - - - 22,500
29 0.1 - - 1 50,000 - - - 50,000
30 0.25 - - - 1 - 1.5 - 50,000
Lampiran 4c. Penggunaan Obat-obatan Kentangl Per Musim Tanam
Seprint Marshall Curacron Dharmasan Daconil Polaram Antracol
Lampiran 5a. Biaya Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Bawang Prei
No
Luas Lahan
(Ha)
Biaya Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja (Rp)
Pengolahan Lahan Penanaman Merumput
16 0.4 2 1 100,000 200,000 10 1 80,000 800,000 4 2 100,000 800,000
17 0.04 - - - -
18 0.2 5 1 100,000 500,000 3 1 80,000 240,000 3 1 80,000 240,000
19 0.1 3 1 80,000 240,000 - - - -
20 0.3 1 - - - 7 1 70,000 490,000 - - - -
21 0.04 - - - -
22 0.3 1 1 100,000 100,000 4 1 80,000 320,000 4 1 80,000 320,000
23 0.08 2 1 80,000 160,000 - 1 - - 4 2 70,000 560,000
24 0.4 2 1 100,000 200,000 8 1 80,000 640,000 - - - -
25 0.06 1 1 100,000 100,000 2 1 90,000 180,000 - - - -
26 0.5 4 1 100,000 400,000 8 1 80,000 640,000 5 2 80,000 800,000
27 0.1 2 1 90,000 180,000 1 1 80,000 80,000 - - - -
28 0.5 4 - - - -
29 0.075 - - - -
30 0.6 9 1 80,000 720,000 - - - -
Total 75 22 1,990,000 6,260,000 118 19 1,520,000 9,836,000 46 16 910,000 5,360,000 Rataaan 3 1 68,621 208,667 4 1 50,667 327,867 2 1 30,333 178,667
N
Biaya Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja (Rp)
Total Biaya Penggunaa
n Tenaga Kerja (Rp)
Pemupukan Penyemprotan Panen
25 0.06 - - - 280,000
26 0.5 3 2 100,000 600,000 1 10 100,000 1,000,000 5 4 100,000 2,000,000 5,440,000
27 0.1 2 2 100,000 400,000 - - - - 5 1 80,000 400,000 1,060,000
28 0.5 4 2 80,000 640,000 1 16 100,000 1,600,000 20 2 90,000 3,600,000 5,840,000
29 0.075 - - - -
30 0.6 5 2 80,000 800,000 - - - - 10 2 80,000 1,600,000 3,120,000
Total 67 37 2,020,000 9,990,00
0 19 200 1,460,000
21,910,00
0 79 21 880,000
15,840,00
0 69,196,000
Rataaan 2 1 67,333 333,000 1 7 48,667 730,333 3 1 29,333 528,000 2,306,533
No
Luas Lahan
(Ha)
Biaya Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja (Rp)
Pengolahan Lahan + Pemupukan Penanaman Merumput
24 0.25 5 1 100,000 500,000 4 1 80,000 320,000 7 1 70,000 490,000
25 0.5 4 1 100,000 400,000 7 1 80,000 560,000 5 1 80,000 400,000
26 0.4 3 1 100,000 300,000 7 1 80,000 560,000 5 1 80,000 400,000
27 0.015 - 1 - - 2 1 70,000 140,000 - - - -
28 0.1 2 1 100,000 200,000 - 1 - - - -
29 0.1 2 1 100,000 200,000 - 1 - - - -
30 0.25 3 1 100,000 300,000 - 1 - - - -
Total 128 30 2,490,000 12,270,000 130 30 1,570,000 10,180,000 175 27 1,575,000 17,930,000
Lanjutan.
No
Luas Lahan
(Ha)
Biaya Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja (Rp)
27 0.015 - - - - - 1 - - 140,000 28 0.1 - - - - - 1 - - 200,000 29 0.1 - - - - - 1 - - 200,000 30 0.25 - - - - 14 1 100,000 1,400,000 1,700,000
Lampiran 5c. Biaya Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Kentang
No
Luas Lahan
(Ha)
Biaya Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja (Rp)
Pengolahan Lahan Penanaman Merumput
Lanjuta
Biaya Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja (Rp) Total
Biaya
Pemupukan Penyemprotan Panen
1
Lampiran 6a. Jenis, Umur Ekonomis, dan Biaya Penyusutan Alat dan Gudang Pertanian Bawang Prei Per Musim Tanam
1
0 0.2 50,000 4,000 3 5 3,450 70,000 5,000 1 5 1,625 350,000 40,000 1 10 3,875
1
1 1 50,000 4,000 5 5 11,500 70,000 5,000 2 5 6,500 350,000 40,000 3 10 23,250
1
2 0.2 50,000 4,000 5 5 11,500 70,000 5,000 2 5 6,500 350,000 40,000 1 10 7,750
1
3 0.06 50,000 4,000 4 5 9,200 70,000 5,000 2 5 6,500 350,000 40,000 1 10 7,750
1
4 0.4 50,000 4,000 5 5 5,750 70,000 5,000 2 5 3,250 350,000 40,000 1 10 3,875
1
5 0.1 50,000 4,000 3 5 3,450 70,000 5,000 1 5 1,625 350,000 40,000 1 10 3,875
1
6 0.4 50,000 4,000 5 5 11,500 70,000 5,000 2 5 6,500 350,000 40,000 1 10 7,750
1
7 0.04 50,000 4,000 3 5 6,900 70,000 5,000 1 5 3,250 350,000 40,000 1 10 7,750
1
8 0.2 50,000 4,000 4 5 9,200 70,000 5,000 2 5 6,500 350,000 40,000 2 10 15,500
1
9 0.1 50,000 4,000 5 5 11,500 70,000 5,000 2 5 6,500 350,000 40,000 2 10 15,500
2
0 0.3 50,000 4,000 1 5 2,300 70,000 5,000 1 5 3,250 350,000 40,000 1 10 7,750
2
1 0.04 50,000 4,000 2 5 2,300 70,000 5,000 1 5 1,625 350,000 40,000 1 10 3,875
2
2 0.3 50,000 4,000 5 5 11,500 70,000 5,000 2 5 6,500 350,000 40,000 2 10 15,500
2
3 0.08 50,000 4,000 5 5 11,500 70,000 5,000 1 5 3,250 350,000 40,000 1 10 7,750
2
4 0.4 50,000 4,000 6 5 13,800 70,000 5,000 2 5 6,500 350,000 40,000 1 10 7,750
2
5 0.06 50,000 4,000 5 5 11,500 70,000 5,000 1 5 3,250 350,000 40,000 1 10 7,750
2
8 0.15 - - - 1,500,000 100,00
0 - 10 -
9 0.125 200,000 1 5 10,000 1,000,000 1 5 50,000 1,500,000 100,00
0 1 10 17,500
10 0.2 - - - - 250,000 1 5 12,500 1,500,000 100,00
0 - 10 -
11 1 2,000,000 1 10 50,000 2,000,000 1 10 50,000 1,500,000 100,00
0 1 10 35,000
12 0.2 - - - - 500,000 1 5 25,000 1,500,000 100,00
0 1 10 35,000
13 0.06 - - - - 500,000 1 5 25,000 1,500,000 100,00
0 - 10 -
14 0.4 200,000 1 5 10,000 1,000,000 1 5 50,000 1,500,000 100,00
0 1 10 17,500
15 0.1 1,500,000 1 10 37,500 2,000,000 1 10 50,000 1,500,000 100,00
0 1 10 17,500
16 0.4 1,500,000 1 10 37,500 3,000,000 1 10 75,000 1,500,000 100,00
0 - 10 -
17 0.04 1,000,000 1 10 25,000 2,000,000 1 10 50,000 1,500,000 100,00
0 - 10 -
18 0.2 3,000,000 1 20 37,500 5,000,000 1 20 62,500 1,500,000 100,00
0 1 10 35,000
19 0.1 3,000,000 1 20 37,500 5,000,000 1 20 62,500 1,500,000 100,00
0 - 10 -
20 0.3 200,000 1 5 10,000 300,000 1 5 15,000 1,500,000 100,00
0 - 10 -
21 0.04 150,000 1 5 7,500 - - - - 1,500,000 100,00
0 - 10 -
22 0.3 3,000,000 1 20 37,500 5,000,000 1 20 62,500 1,500,000 100,00
0 1 10 35,000
23 0.08 300,000 1 5 15,000 2,500,000 1 10 62,500 1,500,000 100,00
0 - 10 -
24 0.4 1,000,000 1 10 25,000 5,000,000 1 10 125,000 1,500,000 100,00
7 0.2 400,000 20,000 1 8 5,938 - - - 74,913
8 0.15 400,000 20,000 1 8 5,938 - - - 18,763
9 0.125 400,000 20,000 - 8 - - - 87,600
10 0.2 400,000 20,000 2 8 11,875 - - - 33,325
11 1 400,000 20,000 5 8 59,375 10,000,0
00
500,00
0 1 10 237,500 473,125
12 0.2 400,000 20,000 - 8 - - - 85,750
13 0.06 400,000 20,000 1 8 11,875 - - - 60,325
14 0.4 400,000 20,000 2 8 11,875 - - - 102,250
15 0.1 400,000 20,000 1 8 5,938 - - - 119,888
16 0.4 400,000 20,000 2 8 23,750 - - - 162,000
17 0.04 400,000 20,000 1 8 11,875 - - - 104,775
18 0.2 400,000 20,000 3 8 35,625 - - - 201,825
19 0.1 400,000 20,000 3 8 35,625 - - - 169,125
20 0.3 400,000 20,000 1 8 11,875 - - - 50,175
21 0.04 400,000 20,000 1 8 5,938 - - - 21,238
22 0.3 400,000 20,000 1 8 11,875 - - - 180,375
23 0.08 400,000 20,000 2 8 23,750 - - - 123,750
24 0.4 400,000 20,000 1 8 11,875 - - - 224,925
25 0.06 400,000 20,000 2 8 23,750 - - - 81,250
26 0.5 400,000 20,000 2 8 23,750 - - - 230,183
27 0.1 400,000 20,000 - 8 - - - 51,450
28 0.5 400,000 20,000 2 8 23,750 - - - 74,500
29 0.075 400,000 20,000 1 8 11,875 - - - 47,825
30 0.6 400,000 20,000 3 8 35,625 - - - 251,975
Total 12,000,0
00
600,00
0 50 240 498,750
16,500,0 00
800,00
0 2 20 392,500 4,026,033
23 0.8 50,000 4,000 5 5 15,333 70,000 5,000 2 5 8,667 350,000 40,000 2 10 20,667
Pompa Gendong Mesin Pompa Gendong Manual Gubuk
5 0.2 2,000,000 1 5 133,333 184,983
6 0.3 3,000,000 1 10 100,000 197,100
7 0.03 - - - - 74,433
8 1.5 3,000,000 1 5 200,000 636,333
9 0.75 1,000,000 1 5 66,667 225,133
10 0.5 - 1 - - 81,200
11 0.75 2,000,000 1 10 66,667 284,833
12 0.34 - - - 90,767
13 0.7 2,000,000 1 20 33,333 169,133
14 0.1 1,000,000 1 5 66,667 173,033
15 0.3 2,000,000 10 - 139,700
16 1 3,000,000 1 15 66,667 300,444
17 0.2 1,000,000 1 5 66,667 223,550
18 0.075 - 1 - - 63,767
19 0.15 - 1 - - 60,500
20 0.25 500,000 1 5 33,333 183,500
21 0.25 1,000,000 1 10 33,333 193,833
22 1 2,000,000 1 20 33,333 205,433
23 0.8 2,000,000 1 10 66,667 252,167
24 0.25 2,000,000 1 10 66,667 139,700
25 0.5 1,000,000 1 5 66,667 186,050
26 0.4 - - - - 100,433
27 0.015 500,000 1 5 33,333 119,700
28 0.1 1,000,000 1 5 66,667 206,367
29 0.1 500,000 1 5 33,333 93,033
30 0.25 1,000,000 1 10 33,333 123,550
Total 11.74 32,100,000 25 190 1,306,667 5,173,178
12 0.5 500,000 1 5 33,333 500,000 1 5 33,333 419,667
Lampiran 7a.Biaya Usaha Tani Bawang Prei Per Musim Tanam
17 0.04 56,000 900,000 44,500 200,000 104,775 - 1,250 - - - 1,306,525
Total 11,230,000 41,899,000 6,595,800 69,196,000 4,026,033 11,950,000 78,000 27,050,000 2,800,000 6,750,000 181,574,833
Rataan 374,333 1,396,633 219,860 2,306,533 134,201 398,333 2,600 901,667 93,333 225,000 6,052,494
Lanjutan. Biaya Usaha Tani Bawang Prei Per Ha
9 0.125 1,400,000 16,080,000 2,848,000 10,400,000 700,800.00 - 20,000 6,400,000 800,000 - 38,648,800
10 0.2 1,400,000 2,180,000 670,000 3,500,000 166,625.00 5,000,000 - - - - 12,916,625
11 1 1,400,000 3,890,000 498,000 10,450,000 473,125.00 2,000,000 5,000 6,000,000 500,000 - 25,216,125
12 0.2 1,400,000 5,850,000 500,000 10,280,000 428,750.00 - 12,500 5,000,000 500,000 1,500,000 25,471,250
13 0.06 1,400,000 6,666,667 505,000 - 1,005,416.67 - 20,833 4,166,667 833,333 - 14,597,917
14 0.4 1,400,000 3,475,000 1,015,000 5,650,000 255,625.00 - 12,500 5,250,000 625,000 1,500,000 19,183,125
15 0.1 1,400,000 2,655,000 1,800,000 16,500,000 1,198,875.00 - 25,000 - - - 23,578,875
16 0.4 1,400,000 3,677,500 850,000 9,100,000 405,000.00 - 12,500 - - 1,250,000 16,695,000
17 0.04 1,400,000 22,500,000 1,112,500 5,000,000 2,619,375.00 - 31,250 - - - 32,663,125
18 0.2 1,400,000 5,650,000 1,325,000 9,600,000 1,009,125.00 - 25,000 - - - 19,009,125
19 0.1 1,400,000 7,770,000 1,275,000 19,600,000 1,691,250.00 5,000,000 - 6,000,000 1,000,000 - 43,736,250
20 0.3 1,400,000 6,266,667 1,166,667 4,966,667 167,250.00 - 20,000 4,666,667 500,000 1,666,667 20,820,583
21 0.04 1,400,000 10,100,000 1,437,500 - 530,937.50 5,000,000 - 5,000,000 625,000 - 24,093,438
22 0.3 1,400,000 7,416,667 893,333 9,466,667 601,250.00 - 20,000 5,833,333 666,667 1,500,000 27,797,917
23 0.08 1,400,000 17,750,000 1,250,000 17,000,000 1,546,875.00 - 21,875 6,250,000 625,000 - 45,843,750
24 0.4 1,400,000 3,375,000 532,500 8,900,000 562,312.50 - 15,000 - - 1,500,000 16,284,813
25 0.06 1,400,000 11,833,333 1,025,000 4,666,667 1,354,166.67 - 20,833 - - - 20,300,000
26 0.5 1,400,000 4,960,000 510,000 10,880,000 460,366.67 5,000,000 - 4,400,000 500,000 1,500,000 29,610,367
27 0.1 1,400,000 8,600,000 750,000 10,600,000 514,500.00 - 12,500 5,000,000 500,000 - 27,377,000
28 0.5 1,400,000 4,680,000 456,000 11,680,000 149,000.00 - 14,000 6,000,000 600,000 1,500,000 26,479,000
29 0.075 1,400,000 6,933,333 1,133,333 - 637,666.67 - 16,667 6,666,667 666,667 - 17,454,333
30 0.6 1,400,000 3,983,333 466,667 5,200,000 419,958.33 5,000,000 - 5,833,333 583,333 - 22,886,625
Total 42,400,000 228,593,571 31,741,762 257,197,143 25,344,956 42,000,000 390,652 92,466,667 10,525,000 16,583,333 747,243,084
25 0.5 1,680,000 565,000 135,000 2,080,000 186,050 2,500,000 - - - 750,000 7,896,050
Total 37,840,000 23,064,500 4,105,000 51940000 5,173,178 23,200,000 139,000 5,200,000 420,000 13,600,000 165,022,678
Rataan 1,261,333 768,817 136,833 1731333.33 172,439 773,333 4,633 179,310 14,000 468,966 5,500,756
Lanjutan. Biaya Usaha Tani Wortel Per Ha
16 1 3,200,000 1,320,000 130,000 2,380,000 300,444 5,000,000 7,667 - - 1,500,000 13,838,111 Rataan 3,332,026 3,361,015 426,824 5,005,995 937,374 1,155,556 24,611 1,155,556 84,444 770,588 16,253,989
Lampiran 7c. Biaya Usaha Tani Kentang Per Musim Tanam
4 0.2 1,125,000 2,075,000 1,265,000 2,220,000 168,033 - 5,000 1,000,000 7,858,033
Total 18,887,500 24,953,500 15,720,500 31,420,000 3,981,833 2,600,000 69,000 11,500,000 109,132,333
Rataan 1,259,167 1,663,567 1,048,033 2,094,667 265,456 173,333 4,600 766,667 7,275,489
6 0.22 5,818,182 8,886,364 5,272,727 9,181,818 896,061 5,000,000 - 4,545,455 39,600,606 7 0.15 6,400,000 9,250,000 5,433,333 12,933,333 761,556 5,000,000 - 5,000,000 44,778,222 8 0.15 5,750,000 7,043,333 11,333,33
3 11,666,667 1,134,889 5,000,000 - 5,000,000 46,928,222 9 0.12 6,333,333 8,083,333 6,233,333 13,416,667 4,285,833 - 25,000 4,166,667 42,544,167 10 0.18 6,222,222 7,416,667 1,766,667 11,277,778 1,221,111 - 25,000 5,555,556 33,485,000 11 0.18 6,000,000 7,305,556 2,138,889 10,666,667 1,509,074 - 25,000 5,555,556 33,200,741
12 0.5 5,600,000 7,610,000 3,700,000 7,840,000 839,333 - 30,000 - 25,619,333
13 0.1 6,400,000 8,125,000 8,600,000 14,700,000 2,493,667 - 30,000 15,000,000 55,348,667
14 0.5 6,080,000 7,030,000 3,230,000 8,480,000 951,267 - 30,000 - 25,801,267
15 0.25 8,400,000 5,690,000 5,440,000 8,960,000 1,312,400 - 28,000 6,000,000 35,830,400
Total 92,362,07
1
127,467,91 9
87,245,28 3
166,582,92
9 22,823,890
15,000,00 0
310,00
0 74,489,899
586,281,99 1
Lampiran 8a. Penerimaan Usaha Tani Bawang Prei Per Musim Tanam dan Per Ha
No. Sampel
Luas Lahan
(Ha)
Produksi (Kg) Konsumsi Sendiri (Kg) Harga Jual (Rp)
Penerimaan Per Petani
(Rp) Per ha (Rp)
1 0.8 17,200 - 2,500 43,000,000 53,750,000
2 0.4 10,000 - 2,700 27,000,000 67,500,000
3 0.05 1,250 - 4,000 5,000,000 100,000,000
4 0.07 2,000 - 4,000 8,000,000 114,285,714
5 0.3 7,500 - 3,800 28,500,000 95,000,000
6 0.1 2,150 - 2,700 5,805,000 58,050,000
7 0.2 4,320 - 4,300 18,576,000 92,880,000
8 0.15 3,750 - 2,700 10,125,000 67,500,000
9 0.125 4,000 5 1,500 6,007,500 48,060,000
10 0.2 4,300 - 3,000 12,900,000 64,500,000
11 1 28,000 - 3,500 98,000,000 98,000,000
12 0.2 5,000 - 3,000 15,000,000 75,000,000
13 0.06 1,300 3,500 4,550,000 75,833,333
14 0.4 10,500 - 3,500 36,750,000 91,875,000
15 0.1 2,160 - 5,000 10,800,000 108,000,000
16 0.4 8,650 - 4,000 34,600,000 86,500,000
17 0.04 995 - 4,000 3,980,000 99,500,000
18 0.2 5,000 - 3,500 17,500,000 87,500,000
19 0.1 3,000 - 3,500 10,500,000 105,000,000
20 0.3 7,000 5 3,700 25,918,500 86,395,000
21 0.04 1,000 2 4,500 4,509,000 112,725,000
22 0.3 8,200 - 4,300 35,260,000 117,533,333
24 0.4 8,640 - 4,500 38,880,000 97,200,000
25 0.06 1,800 - 4,500 8,100,000 135,000,000
26 0.5 10,750 - 3,500 37,625,000 75,250,000
27 0.1 2,500 2 4,500 11,259,000 112,590,000
28 0.5 15,000 5 3,400 51,017,000 102,034,000
29 0.075 2,250 - 4,500 10,125,000 135,000,000
30 0.6 17,000 - 3,500 59,500,000 99,166,667
Total 7.85 197,615 19 109,100 687,187,000 2,766,628,048
Rataan 0.26 6,587.17 0.66 3,636.67 22,906,233 92,220,934.92
Lampiran 8b. Penerimaan Usaha Tani Wortel Per Musim Tanam dan Per Ha
No. Sampel Luas
Lahan (ha)
Produksi (kg)
Konsumsi Sendiri
(Kg) Harga Jual (Rp)
Penerimaan (Rp)
Per petani Per ha
1 0.125 5,600 - 1,200 6,720,000 53,760,000
2 0.25 9,500 - 2,000 19,000,000 76,000,000
3 0.5 15,000 - 1,700 25,500,000 51,000,000
4 0.05 1,200 - 2,000 2,400,000 48,000,000
5 0.2 6,750 - 2,000 13,500,000 67,500,000
6 0.3 9,000 - 1,400 12,600,000 42,000,000
7 0.03 1,250 5 3,000 3,765,000 125,500,000
8 1.5 42,000 - 1,800 75,600,000 50,400,000
9 0.75 21,500 - 1,400 30,100,000 40,133,333
10 0.5 13,200 - 2,500 33,000,000 66,000,000
11 0.75 18,000 - 1,800 32,400,000 43,200,000
12 0.34 9,800 - 2,000 19,600,000 57,647,059
14 0.1 3,000 - 2,000 6,000,000 60,000,000
15 0.3 9,600 - 2,500 24,000,000 80,000,000
16 1 30,000 - 1,200 36,000,000 36,000,000
17 0.2 5,000 - 1,500 7,500,000 37,500,000
18 0.075 3,250 - 2,500 8,125,000 108,333,333
19 0.15 5,000 10 2,000 10,020,000 66,800,000
20 0.25 9,000 - 1,500 13,500,000 54,000,000
21 0.25 8,000 - 2,000 16,000,000 64,000,000
22 1 30,000 - 1,500 45,000,000 45,000,000
23 0.8 24,600 - 1,600 39,360,000 49,200,000
24 0.25 6,500 - 1,700 11,050,000 44,200,000
25 0.5 14,800 - 1,700 25,160,000 50,320,000
26 0.4 10,000 - 2,300 23,000,000 57,500,000
27 0.015 800 5 2,500 2,012,500 134,166,667
28 0.1 2,800 - 1,700 4,760,000 47,600,000
29 0.1 3,000 - 1,500 4,500,000 45,000,000
30 0.25 7,500 - 3,200 24,000,000 96,000,000
Total 11.74 345,250.00 20.00 57,900.00 19,991,133,000 1,703,547,763
Lampiran 8c. Penerimaan Usaha Tani Kentang Per Musim Tanam dan Per Ha No.
Sampel
Luas Lahan (ha)
Produksi (kg)
Konsumsi Sendiri
(kg)
Harga Jual (Rp)
Penerimaan
Per Petani Per Ha
1 0.125 2,050 5 5,000 10,275,000 82,200,000
2 0.125 1,800 - 4,500 8,100,000 64,800,000
3 0.125 1,500 - 5,000 7,500,000 60,000,000
4 0.2 3,400 - 4,800 16,320,000 81,600,000
5 0.15 2,800 - 5,000 14,000,000 93,333,333
6 0.22 3,800 - 5,000 19,000,000 86,363,636
7 0.15 2,300 - 4,000 9,200,000 61,333,333
8 0.15 2,500 - 4,500 11,250,000 75,000,000
9 0.12 2,000 - 4,300 8,600,000 71,666,667
10 0.18 3,050 - 4,500 13,725,000 76,250,000
11 0.18 2,800 - 4,500 12,600,000 70,000,000
12 0.5 8,500 - 5,500 46,750,000 93,500,000
13 0.1 1,600 3 5,000 8,015,000 80,150,000
14 0.5 8,800 - 4,500 39,600,000 79,200,000
15 0.25 4,100 - 5,000 20,500,000 82,000,000
Total 51,000 8 71,100 245,435,000 1,157,396,970
Lampiran 9a. Pendapatan Usahatani Bawang Prei
1 0.8 13,806,088 43,000,000 29,193,913 17,257,609 53,750,000 36,492,391
2 0.4 7,228,063 27,000,000 19,771,938 18,070,156 67,500,000 49,429,844
3 0.05 1,458,125 5,000,000 3,541,875 29,162,500 100,000,000 70,837,500
4 0.07 1,856,975 8,000,000 6,143,025 26,528,214 114,285,714 87,757,500
5 0.3 7,262,825 28,500,000 21,237,175 24,209,417 95,000,000 70,790,583
6 0.1 2,072,650 5,805,000 3,732,350 20,726,500 58,050,000 37,323,500
7 0.2 4,929,913 18,576,000 13,646,088 24,649,563 92,880,000 68,230,438
8 0.15 5,396,263 10,125,000 4,728,738 35,975,083 67,500,000 31,524,917
9 0.125 4,831,100 6,007,500 1,176,400 38,648,800 48,060,000 9,411,200
10 0.2 2,583,325 12,900,000 10,316,675 12,916,625 64,500,000 51,583,375
11 1 25,216,125 98,000,000 72,783,875 25,216,125 98,000,000 72,783,875
12 0.2 5,094,250 15,000,000 9,905,750 25,471,250 75,000,000 49,528,750
13 0.06 875,875 4,550,000 3,674,125 14,597,917 75,833,333 61,235,417
14 0.4 7,673,250 36,750,000 29,076,750 19,183,125 91,875,000 72,691,875
15 0.1 2,357,888 10,800,000 8,442,113 23,578,875 108,000,000 84,421,125
16 0.4 6,678,000 34,600,000 27,922,000 16,695,000 86,500,000 69,805,000
17 0.04 1,306,525 3,980,000 2,673,475 32,663,125 99,500,000 66,836,875
18 0.2 3,801,825 17,500,000 13,698,175 19,009,125 87,500,000 68,490,875
19 0.1 4,373,625 10,500,000 6,126,375 43,736,250 105,000,000 61,263,750
20 0.3 6,246,175 25,918,500 19,672,325 20,820,583 86,395,000 65,574,417
21 0.04 963,738 4,509,000 3,545,263 24,093,438 112,725,000 88,631,563
22 0.3 8,339,375 35,260,000 26,920,625 27,797,917 117,533,333 89,735,417
23 0.08 3,667,500 8,400,000 4,732,500 45,843,750 105,000,000 59,156,250
25 0.06 1,218,000 8,100,000 6,882,000 20,300,000 135,000,000 114,700,000
26 0.5 14,805,183 37,625,000 22,819,817 29,610,367 75,250,000 45,639,633
27 0.1 2,737,700 11,259,000 8,521,300 27,377,000 112,590,000 85,213,000
28 0.5 13,239,500 51,017,000 37,777,500 26,479,000 102,034,000 75,555,000
29 0.075 1,309,075 10,125,000 8,815,925 17,454,333 135,000,000 117,545,667
30 0.6 13,731,975 59,500,000 45,768,025 22,886,625 99,166,667 76,280,042
Total 7.85 181,574,833 687,187,000 505,612,167 747,243,084 2,766,628,048 2,019,384,964
Rataan 0.26167 6,052,494.44 22,906,233.33 16,853,738.89 24,908,102.80 92,220,934.92 67,312,832.12
Lampiran 9b. Pendapatan Usahatani Wortel No.
Sampel
Luas Lahan (Ha)
Per Petani Per Ha
Biaya (Rp) Penerimaan
(Rp)
Pendapatan
(Rp) Biaya (Rp)
Penerimaan (Rp)
Pendapatan (Rp)
14 0.1 1,306,367 6,000,000 4,693,633 13,063,666.67 60,000,000 46,936,333 15 0.3 4,968,700 24,000,000 19,031,300 16,562,333.33 80,000,000 63,437,667 16 1 13,838,111 36,000,000 22,161,889 13,838,111.11 36,000,000 22,161,889 17 0.2 2,755,217 7,500,000 4,744,783 13,776,083.33 37,500,000 23,723,917 18 0.075 1,068,933 8,125,000 7,056,067 14,252,444.44 108,333,333 94,080,889 19 0.15 2,818,833 10,020,000 7,201,167 18,792,222.22 66,800,000 48,007,778 20 0.25 3,511,833 13,500,000 9,988,167 14,047,333.33 54,000,000 39,952,667 21 0.25 5,807,167 16,000,000 10,192,833 23,228,666.67 64,000,000 40,771,333 22 1 10,087,100 45,000,000 34,912,900 10,087,100.00 45,000,000 34,912,900 23 0.8 8,138,000 39,360,000 31,222,000 10,172,500.00 49,200,000 39,027,500 24 0.25 3,853,867 11,050,000 7,196,133 15,415,466.67 44,200,000 28,784,533 25 0.5 7,896,050 25,160,000 17,263,950 15,792,100.00 50,320,000 34,527,900 26 0.4 6,905,433 23,000,000 16,094,567 17,263,583.33 57,500,000 40,236,417 27 0.015 543,867 2,012,500 1,468,633 36,257,777.78 134,166,667 97,908,889 28 0.1 1,209,700 4,760,000 3,550,300 12,097,000.00 47,600,000 35,503,000 29 0.1 1,266,367 4,500,000 3,233,633 12,663,666.67 45,000,000 32,336,333 30 0.25 5,384,383 24,000,000 18,615,617 21,537,533.33 96,000,000 74,462,467
Lampiran 9c. Pendapatan Usahatani Kentang
No. Sampel Luas Lahan
(Ha)
Per Petani Per Ha
Biaya (Rp) Penerimaan
(Rp)
Pendapatan
(Rp) Biaya (Rp)
Penerimaan (Rp)
Pendapatan (Rp)
1 0.125 4,713,133 10,275,000 5,561,867 37,705,067 82,200,000 44,494,933
2 0.125 5,442,967 8,100,000 2,657,033 43,543,733 64,800,000 21,256,267
3 0.125 5,261,800 7,500,000 2,238,200 42,094,400 60,000,000 17,905,600
4 0.2 7,858,033 16,320,000 8,461,967 39,290,167 81,600,000 42,309,833
5 0.15 6,076,800 14,000,000 7,923,200 40,512,000 93,333,333 52,821,333
6 0.22 8,712,133 19,000,000 10,287,867 39,600,606 86,363,636 46,763,030
7 0.15 6,716,733 9,200,000 2,483,267 44,778,222 61,333,333 16,555,111
8 0.15 7,039,233 11,250,000 4,210,767 46,928,222 75,000,000 28,071,778
9 0.12 5,105,300 8,600,000 3,494,700 42,544,167 71,666,667 29,122,500
10 0.18 6,027,300 13,725,000 7,697,700 33,485,000 76,250,000 42,765,000
11 0.18 5,976,133 12,600,000 6,623,867 33,200,741 70,000,000 36,799,259
12 0.5 12,809,667 46,750,000 33,940,333 25,619,333 93,500,000 67,880,667
13 0.1 5,534,867 8,015,000 2,480,133 55,348,667 80,150,000 24,801,333
14 0.5 12,900,633 39,600,000 26,699,367 25,801,267 79,200,000 53,398,733
15 0.25 8,957,600 20,500,000 11,542,400 35,830,400 82,000,000 46,169,600
Total 3.075 109,132,333 245,435,000 136,302,667 586,281,991 1,157,396,970 571,114,978
Lampiran 10a. Analisis Titik Impas (Break Even Point / BEP ) Bawang Prei Per Petani Per Musim Tanam Biaya Tetap Biaya Tidak
27 0.1 52,700 2,685,000 2,737,700 2,500 4,500 11,259,000 8,521,300 608 1095 28 0.5 81,500 13,158,000 13,239,500 15,000 3,400 51,017,000 37,777,500 3,894 882 29 0.075 49,075 1,260,000 1,309,075 2,250 4,500 10,125,000 8,815,925 291 581 30 0.6 3,251,975 10,480,000 13,731,975 17,000 3,500 59,500,000 45,768,025 3,923 807
Total 16,054,033 165,520,800 181,574,833 197,615 109,100 687,187,000 505,612,167 54,637 29,237 Rataan 535,134 5,517,360 6,052,494 6,587 3,637 22,906,233 16,853,738.89 1,821 975
Lanjutan. Analisis Titik Impas (Break Even Point / BEP ) Bawang Prei Per Ha
No
Luas Lahan
(Ha)
Biaya Produksi (Rp) Total
17 0.04 2,650,625 30,012,500 32,663,125 24,875 4000 99,500,000 66,836,875 16,709 1,313
Total 67,735,608 679,507,476 747,243,084 762,788 109,100 2,766,628,048 2,019,384,964 540,478 29,237
Rataan 2,257,854 22,650,249 24,908,103 25,356 3,637 92,220,935 67,312,832 18,016 975
Lampiran 10b. Analisis Titik Impas (Break Even Point / BEP ) Wortel Per Petani Per Musim Tanam
No. Biaya Tetap Biaya Tidak
7 0.03 77,767 1,000,000 1,077,767 1,255 3,000 3,765,000 2,687,233 359.26 858.78 8 1.5 7,636,333 15,535,000 23,171,333 42,000 1,800 75,600,000 52,428,667 12,872.96 551.70 9 0.75 231,800 6,997,500 7,229,300 21,500 1,400 30,100,000 22,870,700 5,163.79 336.25 10 0.5 2,581,200 6,755,000 9,336,200 13,200 2,500 33,000,000 23,663,800 3,734.48 707.29 11 0.75 293,167 5,955,000 6,248,167 18,000 1,800 32,400,000 26,151,833 3,471.20 347.12 12 0.34 1,790,767 4,607,500 6,398,267 9,800 2,000 19,600,000 13,201,733 3,199.13 652.88 13 0.7 177,467 5,960,000 6,137,467 19,600 2,200 43,120,000 36,982,533 2,789.76 313.14 14 0.1 176,367 1,130,000 1,306,367 3,000 2,000 6,000,000 4,693,633 653.18 435.46 15 0.3 148,700 4,820,000 4,968,700 9,600 2,500 24,000,000 19,031,300 1,987.48 517.57 16 1 5,308,111 8,530,000 13,838,111 30,000 1,200 36,000,000 22,161,889 11,531.76 461.27 17 0.2 225,217 2,530,000 2,755,217 5,000 1,500 7,500,000 4,744,783 1,836.81 551.04 18 0.075 65,433 1,003,500 1,068,933 3,250 2,500 8,125,000 7,056,067 427.57 328.90 19 0.15 63,833 2,755,000 2,818,833 5,010 2,000 10,020,000 7,201,167 1,409.42 562.64 20 0.25 191,833 3,320,000 3,511,833 9,000 1,500 13,500,000 9,988,167 2,341.22 390.20 21 0.25 202,167 5,605,000 5,807,167 8,000 2,000 16,000,000 10,192,833 2,903.58 725.90 22 1 217,100 9,870,000 10,087,100 30,000 1,500 45,000,000 34,912,900 6,724.73 336.24 23 0.8 260,500 7,877,500 8,138,000 24,600 1,600 39,360,000 31,222,000 5,086.25 330.81 24 0.25 146,367 3,707,500 3,853,867 6,500 1,700 11,050,000 7,196,133 2,266.98 592.90 25 0.5 2,686,050 5,210,000 7,896,050 14,800 1,700 25,160,000 17,263,950 4,644.74 533.52 26 0.4 2,100,433 4,805,000 6,905,433 10,000 2,300 23,000,000 16,094,567 3,002.36 690.54 27 0.015 121,367 422,500 543,867 805 2,500 2,012,500 1,468,633 217.55 675.61 28 0.1 209,700 1,000,000 1,209,700 2,800 1,700 4,760,000 3,550,300 711.59 432.04 29 0.1 96,367 1,170,000 1,266,367 3,000 1,500 4,500,000 3,233,633 844.24 422.12 30 0.25 131,883 5,252,500 5,384,383 7,500 3,200 24,000,000 18,615,617 1,682.62 717.92
24 0.25 585,467 14,830,000 15,415,467 26,000 1,700 44,200,000 28,784,533 9,068 593
Total 63,526,215 424,093,465 487,619,680 951,024 57,900 1,858,360,392 1,370,740,712 256,654 15,258
Rataan 2,117,541 14,136,449 16,253,989 32,096 1,930 61,945,346 45,691,357 8,555 509
Lampiran 10c. Analisis Titik Impas (Break Even Point / BEP ) Kentang Per Petani Per Musim Tanam
No
Luas Lahan
(Ha)
Biaya Produksi (Rp) Total
12 0.5 434,667 12,375,000 12,809,667 8,500 5,500 46,750,000 33,940,333 2,329 1,507 13 0.1 252,367 5,282,500 5,534,867 1,603 5,000 8,015,000 2,480,133 1,107 3,453 14 0.5 490,633 12,410,000 12,900,633 8,800 4,500 39,600,000 26,699,367 2,867 1,466 15 0.25 335,100 8,622,500 8,957,600 4,100 5,000 20,500,000 11,542,400 1,792 2,185
Total 6,650,833 6,832,100 7,275,489 51,008 71,100 245,435,000 136,302,667 22,992 36,609
Rataan 443,389 6,832,100 7,275,489 3,401 4,740 16,362,333 9,086,844 1,533 2,441
Lanjutan. Analisis Titik Impas (Break Even Point / BEP ) Wortel Per Ha
No
Luas Lahan
(Ha)
Biaya Produksi (Rp) Total
15 0.25 1,340,400 34,490,000 35,830,400 16,400 5,000 82,000,000 46,169,600 7166 2185
Total 38,133,890 548,148,101 586,281,991 243,976 71,100 1,157,396,969 571,114,978 124808 36609
Rataan 2,542,259 36,543,207 39,085,466 16,278 4,740 77,159,797 38,074,331 8,321 2,441
Lampiran 11a. Nilai R/C dan B/C Per Petani Bawang Prei Per Musim Tanam
19 0.1 4,373,625 3,000 3,500 10,500,000 6,126,375 2.40 1.40
Total 181,574,833 197,615 109,100 687,187,000 505,612,167 120 90
9 0.125 38,648,800.00 32,000 1500 48,060,000 9,411,200 1.24 0.24
10 0.2 12,916,625.00 21,500 3000 64,500,000 51,583,375 4.99 3.99
11 1 25,216,125.00 28,000 3500 98,000,000 72,783,875 3.89 2.89
12 0.2 25,471,250.00 25,000 3000 75,000,000 49,528,750 2.94 1.94
13 0.06 14,597,916.67 21,667 3500 75,833,333 61,235,416 5.19 4.19
14 0.4 19,183,125.00 26,250 3500 91,875,000 72,691,875 4.79 3.79
15 0.1 23,578,875.00 21,600 5000 108,000,000 84,421,125 4.58 3.58
16 0.4 16,695,000.00 21,625 4000 86,500,000 69,805,000 5.18 4.18
17 0.04 32,663,125.00 24,875 4000 99,500,000 66,836,875 3.05 2.05
18 0.2 19,009,125.00 25,000 3500 87,500,000 68,490,875 4.60 3.60
19 0.1 43,736,250.00 30,000 3500 105,000,000 61,263,750 2.40 1.40
20 0.3 20,820,583.33 23,333 3700 86,395,000 65,574,416 4.15 3.15
21 0.04 24,093,437.50 25,000 4500 112,725,000 88,631,562 4.68 3.68
22 0.3 27,797,916.67 27,333 4300 117,533,333 89,735,416 4.23 3.23
23 0.08 45,843,750.00 30,000 3500 105,000,000 59,156,250 2.29 1.29
24 0.4 16,284,812.50 21,600 4500 97,200,000 80,915,187 5.97 4.97
25 0.06 20,300,000.00 30,000 4500 135,000,000 114,700,000 6.65 5.65
26 0.5 29,610,366.67 21,500 3500 75,250,000 45,639,633 2.54 1.54
27 0.1 27,377,000.00 25,000 4500 112,590,000 85,213,000 4.11 3.11
28 0.5 26,479,000.00 30,000 3400 102,034,000 75,555,000 3.85 2.85
29 0.075 17,454,333.33 30,000 4500 135,000,000 117,545,666 7.73 6.73
30 0.6 22,886,625.00 28,333 3500 99,166,667 76,280,041 4.33 3.33
Total 747,243,084 762,788 109,100 2,766,628,048 2,019,384,964 120 90
Lampiran 11b. Nilai R/C dan B/C Per Petani Wortel Per Musim Tanam
No. Sampel Luas Lahan (Ha) Biaya Produksi (Rp)
26 0.4 6,905,433 10,000 2,300 23,000,000 16,094,567 3.33 2.33
27 0.015 543,867 800 2,500 2,012,500 1,468,633 3.70 2.70
28 0.1 1,209,700 2,800 1,700 4,760,000 3,550,300 3.93 2.93
29 0.1 1,266,367 3,000 1,500 4,500,000 3,233,633 3.55 2.55
30 0.25 5,384,383 7,500 3,200 24,000,000 18,615,617 4.46 3.46
Total 165,022,678 345,250 57,900 617,292,500 452,269,822 122 92
Rataan 5,500,756 11,508 1,930 20,576,417 15,075,661 4.08 3.08
Lanjutan. Nilai R/C dan B/C Per Ha Wortel
No. Luas Lahan (Ha) Biaya Produksi
(Rp)
Total Produksi (Rp)
Harga Jual (Rp)
Penerimaan (Rp)
Pendapatan (Rp)
R/C Ratio
B/C Ratio
1 0.13 17,767,733 44,800 1,200 53,760,000 35,992,266.67 3.03 2.03
2 0.25 13,447,733 38,000 2,000 76,000,000 62,552,266.67 5.65 4.65
3 0.5 16,811,000 30,000 1,700 51,000,000 34,189,000.00 3.03 2.03
4 0.05 5,595,333 24,000 2,000 48,000,000 42,404,666.67 8.58 7.58
5 0.2 20,684,917 33,750 2,000 67,500,000 46,815,083.33 3.26 2.26
6 0.3 18,863,667 30,000 1,400 42,000,000 23,136,333.33 2.23 1.23
7 0.03 35,925,556 41,667 3,000 125,500,000 89,574,444.44 3.49 2.49
8 1.5 15,447,556 28,000 1,800 50,400,000 34,952,444.44 3.26 2.26
9 0.75 9,639,067 28,667 1,400 40,133,333 30,494,266.67 4.16 3.16
10 0.5 18,672,400 26,400 2,500 66,000,000 47,327,600.00 3.53 2.53
11 0.75 8,330,889 24,000 1,800 43,200,000 34,869,111.11 5.19 4.19
12 0.34 18,818,431 28,824 2,000 57,647,059 38,828,627.45 3.06 2.06
13 0.7 8,767,810 28,000 2,200 61,600,000 52,832,190.48 7.03 6.03
14 0.1 13,063,667 30,000 2,000 60,000,000 46,936,333.33 4.59 3.59
16 1 13,838,111 30,000 1,200 36,000,000 22,161,888.89 2.60 1.60
Total 487,619,680 950,457 57,900 1,858,360,392 1,370,740,712 122 92
Rataan 16,253,989 32,906 1,930 61,945,346 45,691,357 4.08 3.08
6 0.22 8,712,133 3,800 5,000 19,000,000 10,287,867 2.18 1.18
Lanjutan. Nilai R/C dan B/C Per Ha Kentang
9 0.12 42,583,333 16,667 4,300 71,666,667 29,083,333 1.68 0.68
10 0.18 33,514,815 16,944 4,500 76,250,000 42,735,185 2.28 1.28
11 0.18 33,226,852 15,556 4,500 70,000,000 36,773,148 2.11 1.11
12 0.5 25,636,667 17,000 5,500 93,500,000 67,863,333 3.65 2.65
13 0.1 55,391,667 16,030 5,000 80,150,000 24,758,333 1.45 0.45
14 0.5 25,818,667 17,600 4,500 79,200,000 53,381,333 3.07 2.07
15 0.25 35,858,000 16,400 5,000 82,000,000 46,142,000 2.29 1.29
Total 586,729,303 243,976 71,100 1,157,396,970 570,667,667 31 16
Lampiran 12a. Resiko Produksi, Resiko Harga dan Resiko Pendapatan Bawang Prei No. Sampel Luas Lahan (Ha) Produksi (Kg) Harga Jual (Rp) Pendapatan (Rp)
1 0.8 21,500 2,500 35,264,219
2 0.4 25,000 2,700 48,756,563
3 0.05 25,000 4,000 70,975,000
4 0.07 28,571 4,000 89,344,500
5 0.3 25,000 3,800 68,780,833
6 0.1 21,500 2,700 35,690,000
7 0.2 21,600 4,300 67,965,625
8 0.15 25,000 2,700 29,710,000
9 0.125 32,000 1,500 9,079,000
10 0.2 21,500 3,000 51,663,750
11 1 28,000 3,500 71,641,865
12 0.2 25,000 3,000 46,456,875
13 0.06 21,667 3,500 61,186,667
14 0.4 26,250 3,500 72,047,188
15 0.1 21,600 5,000 79,953,750
16 0.4 21,625 4,000 68,295,625
17 0.04 24,875 4,000 66,775,000
18 0.2 25,000 3,500 67,905,625
19 0.1 30,000 3,500 61,210,000
20 0.3 23,333 3,700 65,567,500
21 0.04 25,000 4,500 88,231,250
23 0.08 30,000 3,500 56,237,500
24 0.4 21,600 4,500 79,877,188
25 0.06 30,000 4,500 112,777,083
26 0.5 21,500 3,500 46,205,583
27 0.1 25,000 4,500 81,611,250
28 0.5 30,000 3,400 75,547,500
29 0.075 30,000 4,500 117,506,667
30 0.6 28,333 3,500 76,257,500
Total 762,788 109,100 1,989,869,855
Rataan 25,426 3,637 66,328,995
Ragam (V²) 10,579,904 550,989 505,386,200,980,298
Simpangan Baku (V) 3,250 742 22,480,796
Koefisien Variasi (KV) 0.128 0.204 0.339
Batas Bawah (L) 18.92 2,152.09 21,367,403
Lampiran 12b. Resiko Produksi, Resiko Harga dan Resiko Pendapatan Wortel
No. Sampel Luas Lahan (Ha) Produksi (Kg) Harga Jual (Rp) Pendapatan (Rp)
1 0.125 44,800 1,200 35,992,267
2 0.25 38,000 2,000 62,552,267
3 0.5 30,000 1,700 34,189,000
4 0.05 24,000 2,000 42,404,667
6 0.3 30,000 1,400 23,136,333
7 0.03 41,667 3,000 89,574,444
8 1.5 28,000 1,800 34,952,444
9 0.75 28,667 1,400 30,494,267
10 0.5 26,400 2,500 47,327,600
11 0.75 24,000 1,800 34,869,111
12 0.34 28,824 2,000 38,828,627
13 0.7 28,000 2,200 52,832,190
14 0.1 30,000 2,000 46,936,333
15 0.3 32,000 2,500 63,437,667
16 1 30,000 1,200 22,161,889
17 0.2 25,000 1,500 23,723,917
18 0.075 43,333 2,500 94,080,889
19 0.15 33,333 2,000 48,007,778
20 0.25 36,000 1,500 39,952,667
21 0.25 32,000 2,000 40,771,333
22 1 30,000 1,500 34,912,900
23 0.8 30,750 1,600 39,027,500
24 0.25 26,000 1,700 28,784,533
25 0.5 29,600 1,700 34,527,900
26 0.4 25,000 2,300 40,236,417
27 0.015 53,333 2,500 97,908,889
28 0.1 28,000 1,700 35,503,000
29 0.1 30,000 1,500 32,336,333
Total 950,457 57,900 1,370,740,712
Rataan 31.681 1930.00 45,691,357.08
Ragam (V²) 44,569,936 242,172 403,982,594,813,733
Simpangan Baku (V) 6,676.07 492.11 20,099,318.27
Koefisien Variasi (KV) 0.21 0.25 0.440
Batas Bawah (L) 18.33 945.78 5,492,721
Lampiran 12c. Resiko Produksi, Resiko Harga dan Resiko Pendapatan Kentang
No. Sampel Luas Lahan (Ha) Produksi (Kg) Harga Jual (Rp) Pendapatan (Rp)
1 0.125 16,440 5,000 44,494,933
2 0.125 14,400 4,500 21,256,267
3 0.125 12,000 5,000 17,905,600
4 0.2 17,000 4,800 42,309,833
5 0.15 18,667 5,000 52,821,333
6 0.22 17,273 5,000 46,763,030
7 0.15 15,333 4,000 16,555,111
8 0.15 16,667 4,500 28,071,778
9 0.12 16,667 4,300 29,122,500
10 0.18 16,944 4,500 42,765,000
11 0.18 15,556 4,500 36,799,259
13 0.1 16,030 5,000 24,801,333
14 0.5 17,600 4,500 53,398,733
15 0.25 16,400 5,000 46,169,600
Total 243,976 71,100 571,114,978
Rataan 16,265 4,740 38,074,332
Ragam (V²) 2,398,168 144,000 219,543,453,089,304
Simpangan Baku (V) 1,548.60 379.47 14,816,999
Koefisien Variasi (KV) 0.095 0.080 0.389
Hasil spss wortel dan Bawang prei Group Statistics
kelompok N Mean Std. Deviation
Std. Error Mean
pendapatan wortel 30 4.5691E7 1.93568E7 3.53404E6 bawang pre 30 6.7312E7 2.28284E7 4.16788E6
Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test for
Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of Means
95% Confidence
Interval of the
Difference
F Sig. t df
Sig. (2-tailed)
Mean Difference
Std. Error
Difference Lower Upper pendapatan Equal variances
assumed
Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test for
Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of Means
95% Confidence
Interval of the
Difference
F Sig. t df
Sig. (2-tailed)
Mean Difference
Std. Error
Difference Lower Upper pendapatan Equal variances
assumed
.413 .523 -3.999 58 .000 -2.18524E7 5.46449E6 -3.27907E7 -1.09140E7
Equal variances not assumed
-3.999 56.490 .000 -2.18524E7 5.46449E6 -3.27970E7 -1.09078E7
Kriteria uji :
Hasil spss bawang prei dan kentang Group Statistics
kelompok N Mean
Std.
Deviation Std. Error Mean pendapatan bawang prei 30 6.7312E7 2.28284E7 4.16788E6
kentang 15 3.8074E7 1.48212E7 3.82682E6
Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test for
Equality of Variances t-test for Equality of Means
95% Confidence Interval of the Difference
F Sig. t df
Sig. (2-tailed)
Mean Difference
Std. Error
Difference Lower Upper pendapata
n
Equal variances assumed
Group Statistics
kelompok N Mean
Std.
Deviation Std. Error Mean pendapatan bawang prei 30 6.7312E7 2.28284E7 4.16788E6
Equal variances not assumed
4.999 39.846 .000 2.82845E7 5.65824E6 1.68474E7 3.97216E7
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Cahyono, B. 2005. Bawang Daun. Yogyakarta : Penerbit Kanisius.
Case, Karl E dan Fair, Ray C , 2006. Prinsip – Prinsip Ekonomi.Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Darmawi, H. 1994. Manajemen Risiko. Jakarta:BumiAksara. Duryatmo, S.2006. Sayur di sekitar kita. Jakarta:Penebar Swadaya.
Gilarso S. J. 2003. Pengantar Ilmu Ekonomi Mikro. Yogyakarta : Kanisius.
Hasan, M. 2002. Metodologi Penelitian dan Aplikasinya. Jakarta : Ghalia Indonesia. Hernanto, F. 1993. Ilmu Usahatani. Jakarta : Penebar Swadaya.
Kadarsan, H. 1995. Keuangan Pertanian dan Pembiayaan Perusahaan Agribisnis. Jakarta : Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Kindangen, J. 2000. Jurnal Prospek Pengembangan Agroindustri Pangan Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat Tani di Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara, Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Sulawesi Utara. Maradong, Jevri. 2008. Prospek Pengembangan Usahatani Wortel (Studi Kasus:
Desa Sukadame Kecamatan Tigapanah Kabupaten Karo). Medan : Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Maryan, Syarifa dan Suprapti. 2008. Resiko Ekonomi Usahatani Papaya Varietas Thailand dan Hawai. Medan : Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Pracaya, 2002. Bertanam Sayuran Organik. Jakarta:Penebar Swadaya.
Rahardi, F. 2000. Agribisnis Tanaman Sayur.Jakarta : Penebar Swadaya.
Rahardja dan Mandala. 2006. Teori Ekonomi Mikro Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta : Lembaga Penerbit FE UI.
Rismunandar. 1989. Membudidayakan 5 Jenis Bawang. Bandung : Penerbit Sinar Baru
Samadi, B. 1997. Usahatani Kentang. Yogyakarta . Penerbit Kanisius.
Situmorang, Eva. 2011. Analisis Usahatani Bawang Prei dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga (Studi Kasus: Desa Jaranguda Kecamatan Merdeka Kabupaten Karo). Medan : Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Setiawan, A.I. 1995. Penghijauan dengan Tanaman Potensial. Jakarta : Penebar Swadaya.
Subagyo, Ahmad. 2007. Studi Kelayakan. Jakarta : PT Elex Media Komputindo. Sudjarmoko, B. 1999. Skala Usaha dan Efisiensi Ekonomi Relatif Polatanam Kelapa
pada Tingkat Petani di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Littri. Vol. 4. No. 5 : 140 -145.
Soekartawi. 1993. Agribisnis Teori dan Aplikasinya. Jakarta : Cetakan II. Manajemen PT. Raja Grafindo.
__________. 1994. Teori Ekonomi Produksi. Jakarta : PT Raja Grafindo Persada. __________1995. Analisis Usahatani. Jakarta : UI Press.
_________ 2011. Ilmu Usahatani dan Penelitian Untuk Pengembangan Petani Kecil. Jakarta : UI Press.
20
BAB III
METODE PENELITIAN
3.1 Metode Penentuan Daerah Penelitian
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Merdeka Kecamatan Merdeka Kabupaten karo yang ditentukan secara purposive (sengaja), artinya daerah penelitian didasarkan atas adanya tujuan tertentu. Adapun pertimbangan penentuan daerah penelitian karena desa tersebut adalah salah satu desa sentra produksi holtikultura di Kabupaten Karo.
3.2 Metode Pengambilan Sampel
Tabel 1. Luas Tanam Sayuran Di Desa Merdeka (Ha)
Komoditi Luas Tanam (Ha)
Kubis 15
Kentang 3
Sawi 10
Tomat 8
Wortel 60
Bawang Prei 94
Jeruk 5
Lain-Lain 15
Sumber : Kantor Kepala Desa Tahun 2015
Tabel 1 merupakan pemanfaatan luas lahan untuk sektor pertanian di Desa Merdeka. Maka peneliti memilih tanaman untuk dibandingkan dengan bawang prei adalah kentang selaku tanaman yang paling sedikit ditanam di Desa Penelitian dan wortel selaku tanaman yang paling banyak ditanami di Desa Merdeka setelah bawang prei. Adapun jumlah petani di daerah penelitian yang mengusahakan bawang prei adalah sebanyak 200 orang, yang mengusahakan wortel sebanyak 200 orang dan yang mengusahakan kentang adalah 15 orang.
21
dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Sedangkan untuk tanaman kentang pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode sensus yakni semua jumlah populasi (15 orang) dijadikan sampel (Hasan, 2002).
3.3 Metode Pengumpulan Data
Metode pengumpulan data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara secara langsung kepada responden yakni petani bawang prei, wortel dan kentang di Desa Merdeka Kecamatan Merdeka dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan (kuisioner). Dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari instansi atau kantor dinas yang terkait dengan penelitian seperti dinas pertanian dan badan pusat statistik.
3.4 Metode Analisis Data
UntukmenjawabIdentifikasi masalah yang pertama, pendapatan usahatani merupakan selisih antara penerimaan dengan semua biaya yang dikeluarkan selama melakukan kegiatan usahatani. Pendapatan suatu usahatani dapat dihitung dengan rumus berikut :
Pd = TR – TC
Keterangan : Pd = Pendapatan bersih usahatani (Rp)
TR = Total penerimaan usahatani (Rp) TC = Total biaya usahatani (Rp)
22
TR = Y . Py
Keterangan : TR = Pendapatan kotor / penerimaan usahatani (Rp) Y = Jumlah produksi (Kg)
Py = Harga produksi (Rp / Kg)
Biaya total (TC) merupakan penjumlahan dari seluruh biaya yaitu biaya tetap dan biaya tidak tetap yang dikeluarkan untuk menghasilkan output. Biaya produksi usahatani dihitung dengan rumus berikut ini :
TC = FC + VC
Keterangan : TC = Total Biaya (Rp)
FC = Biaya Tetap (Rp)
VC = Biaya Variabel (Rp)
Setelah pendapatan ketiga komoditi yakni, bawang prei, wortel dan kentang maka perlu dilakukan perbandingan antara pendapatan usahatani bawang prei dengan pendapatan usahatani wortel dan perbandingan antara pendapatan usahatani bawang prei dengan pendapatan usahatani kentang. Perbandingan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji beda rata-rata untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan antara pendapatan usahatani bawang prei dibandingkan dengan pendapatan usahatani wortel dan pendapatan usahatani kentang dibandingkan dengan pendapatan usahatani bawang prei.
Kriteria uji:
23
Untuk menjawabIdentifikasi masalah yang kedua,dengan analisis kelayakan usahatani yaitu menganalisisBreak Event Point (BEP), Return Cost Ratio (R/C) dan Benefit Cost Ratio(B/C).
Break Event Point (BEP) merupakan suatu keadaan impas atau keadaan kembali
modal sehingga usaha tidak untung dan tidak rugi atau hasil penjualan sama dengan biaya yang dikeluarkan. Ada dua perhitungan yaitu produksi dan harga. Ketentuan yang digunakan adalah apabila laba/ rugi suatu usaha = 0
�����������= �������������
���������
��������= ������������������
������������
R/C adalah singkatan dari Return Cost Ratio, atau dikenal dengan perbandingan atau
nisbah antara penerimaan dan biaya. Secara sistematika dapat ditulis :
a = {(Py.Y) / (FC + VC )}
Keterangan : a = R/C R = Py.Y C = FC + VC
R/C < 1 , usahatani tidak layak diusahakan R/C > 1 , usahatani layak diusahakan
24
�/�= ����������
������������� (��)
Keterangan : B/C < 1 , usahatani tidak layak diusahakan B/C > 1 , usahatani layak diusahakan
Untuk menjawab identifikasi masalah yang ketiga yaitu risiko produksi dan risiko
harga dari tanamanbawang prei , wortel dan kentang dan digunakan analisis risiko. Untuk mengetahui risiko produksi, resiko hargadan resiko pendapatandapat dihitung dengan cara :
1. Ragam
Menurut Hernanto (1993), untuk mengukur risiko secara statistik, dipakai ukuran ragam (variance) atau simpangan baku (standard deviation). Ragam dapat dihitung dengan rumus :
Vα2= ∑(Q-Qi) 2
n-1
Keterangan :
Vα2
: Ragam (Variance)
Q : Hasil Produksi (Kg/Ha), Harga (Rp/Kg), Pendapatan (Rp/Kg) Usahatani.
Qi : Hasil Produksi Rata – Rata (Kg/Ha), Harga Rata – Rata (Rp/Kg), Pendapatan Rata – Rata Usahatani (Rp/Kg).
N : Jumlah Sampel Petani
25
Semakin tinggi nilai ragam (Vα2) dan simpangan baku (Vα) , maka semakin tinggi
pula tingkat risiko.
2. Koefisien Variasi (KV)
Menurut Hernanto (1993), koefisien variasi merupakan perbandingan dari risiko yang harus ditanggung dengan besarnya produksi.
KV= Vα Qi
Keterangan :
KV : Koefisien Variasi
V : Simpangan Baku
Qi : Hasil Produksi Rata – Rata (Kg/Ha), Harga Rata – Rata (Rp/Kg),
Pendapatan Rata – Rata (Rp/Kg)
Koefisien variasi merupakan indikator yang sangat tepat untuk mengukur resiko. Maka dari itu semakin besar nilai koefisien variasi maka resiko semakin besar namun semakin kecil nilai koefisien variasi maka resiko yang diterima petani juga akan semakin kecil.
3. Batas Bawah Hasil Tertinggi (L)
26
L=Qi-2Vα
Keterangan :
L : Batas Bawah Hasil Tertinggi
Qi : Hasil Produksi Rata – Rata (Kg/Ha), Harga Rata – Rata (Rp/Kg), Pendapatan Rata – Rata (Rp/Kg)
Vα : Simpangan Baku
3.5 Definisi dan Batasan Operasional
3.5.1 Definisi
Definisi dalam penelitian ini untuk menghindari kesalahpahaman dalam penafrsiran dan pengertian dari beberapa istilah yang dipakai dalam penelitian. Berikut definisi dari istilah yang digunakan dalam operasional penelitian ini :
1. Usahatani adalah suatu usaha mengolah tanah untuk ditanami kemudianhasilnya dijual dan atau dikonsumsi.
2. TC (total cost) atau total biaya adalah seluruh biaya yang dikeluarkan selama proses produksi dalam usahatani atau jumlah biaya tetap dan biaya tidak tetap usahatani per musim tanam dinyatakan dalam rupiah (Rp).
3. FC (fixed cost) atau biaya tetap adalah biaya usahatani per musim tanam yang besar kecilnya tidak dipengaruhi oleh produksi yang dihasilkan dinyatakan dalam rupiah (Rp).
