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Nurul Aisyah, 2014

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTIPLE REPRESENTATION-BASED INSTRUCTION AND ITS IMPACT TOWARDS STUDENTS CONCEPTUAL MASTERY IN LIGHT REFLECTION CONCEPT

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

CONTENTS

SHEET OF LEGITIMATION...

DECLARATION...

ABSTRACT..……….……...

PREFACE...………....

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT...

CONTENTS……….

LIST OF TABLES...………...

LIST OF FIGURES.………...………

LIST OF APPENDIX ...

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

A. Background………..…....

B. Research Problem Identification...

C. Research Problem..…………...……...……..

D. Aim of Research...….…..………...….

E. Significance of Research ………...…...

F. Organization and Structure of Research Paper ...

CHAPTER II MULTIPLE REPRESENTATION BASED

INSTRUCTION AND CONCEPTUAL MASTERY

A. Representation and Multiple Representations...

B. Internal and External Representation...

C. MR Based Instruction in Science Learning...

D. Representation Involved in the Research...

E. Knowledge Construction ...

F. Conceptual Mastery...

G. Light Reflection Concept in Indonesian

(2)

Nurul Aisyah, 2014

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTIPLE REPRESENTATION-BASED INSTRUCTION AND ITS IMPACT TOWARDS STUDENTS CONCEPTUAL MASTERY IN LIGHT REFLECTION CONCEPT

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

Curriculum ... H. Hypothesis...

I. Assumption...

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD

A. Location and Population Subject...………..…………

B. Research Design .………..…………..

C. Research Method..………..………

D. Operational Definition..…………..………

E. Research Instrument…...………

F. Instrument Development Process...………

G. Data Analysis..………

H. Research Step and Scheme….………

CHAPTER IV RESULT AND DISCUSSION

A. Research Implementation

B. Research Result

1. Result of Students Conceptual Mastery...

2. Result of Improvement in Conceptual Mastery ...

3. Student Profile of Conceptual Mastery According to

Bloom Taxonomy in Cognitive Domain...

4. Profile of Students’ Multiple Representations

Skill...

5. Profile of Students Engagement ...

6. Profile of Students Ability to Communicate Scientific

Ideas...

7. Profile of Students Ability to Collect and Analyze

Experimental Data ...

C. Research Discussion

1. The Implementation of Multiple Representation

(3)

Nurul Aisyah, 2014

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTIPLE REPRESENTATION-BASED INSTRUCTION AND ITS IMPACT TOWARDS STUDENTS CONCEPTUAL MASTERY IN LIGHT REFLECTION CONCEPT

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

LIST OF TABLES

Page

Table 3.1 Research Design: One Group of Pre-test Post-test Design...……...

Table 3.2 Blue Print of Objective Test Items....………...……….

Table 3.3 Blueprint of Objective Test after Instrument Analysis...…….….

Table 3.4 Rubric for Measuring Multiple Representation Skill...…...

Table 3.5 Rubric for Measuring Multiple Representation Skill

(Representation that Students can make)...

Table 3.6 Students Engagement Survey... ...

Table 3.7 Recapitulation of Pretest and Posttest... ... 29

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38 Concept...

2. The Improvement of Students Conceptual Mastery

trough Multiple Representation Based Instruction in

Light Reflection Concept...

3. The Influence of Multiple Representation based

Instruction towards Students Conceptual

Mastery...

CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

A. Conclusions…….………..…...

B. Recommendation ……...………...……….

REFERENCES...………..………....

APPENDIX…...………...……….

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(4)

Nurul Aisyah, 2014

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTIPLE REPRESENTATION-BASED INSTRUCTION AND ITS IMPACT TOWARDS STUDENTS CONCEPTUAL MASTERY IN LIGHT REFLECTION CONCEPT

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

Table 3.8 Validity Interpretation...

Table 3.9 Realibility Value of Question... ... ...

Table 3.10 Criteria of Difficulty Level...………

Table 3.11 Criteria of Test Item Discriminating Power...………...…....

Table 3.12 Recapitulation of Validation Test Instrument...………..

Table 3.13 Category of Students Understanding ... ...

Table 3.14 Criteria of N-Gain Improvement... ... ...

Table 3.15 Calculation for Rubric ...………

Table 3.16 Scoring Guideline of Likert Scale...…...

Table 4.1 Time and Teaching Material of Each Meeting ... ... ...

Table 4.2 Statistical Result of One Sample Statistic ...

Table 4.3 One Sample T-Test ………..

Table 4.4 One Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test ………...

Table 4.5 Recapitulation of Pretest and Posttest Score in Cognitive Aspect...

Table 4.6 Recapitulation Students Conceptual Mastery Based on

Revised-Bloom’s Taxonomy.…... ………...

Table 4.7 Students Profile of Ability to Communicate Scientific Ideas... ...

Table 4.6 Students Profile of Ability to Collect and Analyze Experimental

Data.…... ………...…... 40

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(5)

Nurul Aisyah, 2014

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTIPLE REPRESENTATION-BASED INSTRUCTION AND ITS IMPACT TOWARDS STUDENTS CONCEPTUAL MASTERY IN LIGHT REFLECTION CONCEPT

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

LIST OF FIGURES

Page

Figure 2.1 Sequence of Multiple Representation Based Instruction...

Figure 2.2 The angle of reflection and incident measured with respect to the

normal line...

Figure 2.3 The Image formed by two Mirrors which Formed angle 45o ....

Figure 2.4 The Parts of Concave Mirror...

Figure 2.5 The Ray Comes Parallel to Main Axis...

Figure 2.6 The Ray Comes Through Focal Point (F)...

Figure 2.7 The Ray Comes Parallel to Main Axis...

Figure 2.8 The Ray Comes With Any Direction...…..…...

Figure 2.9 The Parts of Convex Mirror... …..…....…..…....…...

Figure 2.10 The Ray Comes Parallel to Main Axis in Convex Mirror...

Figure 2.11 The Ray Comes to the Focal Point ………...…

Figure 2.12 The Ray Comes Towards the Center of Curvature...…...…

Figure 2.13 The Ray Comes Towards the Center of Curvature...…………

Figure 2.14 Optical Image Formed in Convex Mirror ………

Figure 3.1 Research Scheme ………....………...

Figure 4.1 Profile of Students’ Multiple Representation Skill ………..…….

Figure 4.2 Profile of Students’ Cognitive Engagement……....………..…….

Figure 4.3 Profile of Students Behavioral Engagement ………...………..… 11

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LIST OF APPENDICES

Page

A. INSTRUCTIONAL TOOLS

Appendix A.1 Lesson Plan ………...

Appendix A.2 Group’ Worksheet ………... 84

(6)

Nurul Aisyah, 2014

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTIPLE REPRESENTATION-BASED INSTRUCTION AND ITS IMPACT TOWARDS STUDENTS CONCEPTUAL MASTERY IN LIGHT REFLECTION CONCEPT

Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | repository.upi.edu | perpustakaan.upi.edu

B. RESEARCH INSTRUMENT

Appendix B.1 Objective Test .. ………...

Appendix B.2 Student Engagement Survey ………...

Appendix B.3 Multiple Representation Rubric………...

Appendix B.4 Scientific Communication Rubric………..

Appendix B.5 Instrument of Students’ Impression………..

C. INSTRUMENT ANALYSIS

Appendix C.1 Instrument Analysis of Objective Test ………...

Appendix C.2 Judgment Result ………...

D. DATA CALCULATION

Appendix D.1 Pretest and Posttest Result...………...

Appendix D.2 Normalized Gain Result...………...

Appendix D.3 Multiple Representation Result...…...

Appendix D.3 Students Engagement Result...…... ... ...

Appendix D.3 Judgement of Objective Test Result...…...

E. RESEARCH ADMINISTRATION

Appendix F.1 Research Administration ...…...

F. DOCUMENTATION ...…... ...…...

G. AUTOBIOGRAPHY...…... ...…...

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Gambar

Table 3.1 Research Design: One Group of Pre-test Post-test Design...……...

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