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B e r d a y a k a n
R P H ' !
O l e h R O C H A D I T A W A F
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ja n g a nE B O H a k ib a t p e n a -b e r k e p a n -y a n g a n k e k e ja m a n r u m a h p o to n g h e w a n ( R P H ) d i I n d o n e s ia o le h 1 V A B C p a -d a a c a r a " F o u r C o r n e r s " ( S e -n i-n , 3 0 / 5 / 2 0 1 1 ) d ib u k tik a n o le h m a r a k n y a b e r ita h e a d l i n ed i k o r a n - k o r a n d a n m e d ia e le k tr o n ik d i n e g e r i k a n g u r u y a n g m e n g a n g g a p b a h w a o r a n g - o r a n g I n d o n e s ia s a n g a t " b e n g is d a n s a d is " s e r ta tid a k la g i m e m ilik i n o n n a k e s e ja h -te r a a n te r n a k ( a n i m a l w e l -f a r e ) d a la m m e m p e r la k u k a n
te r n a k d i R P H . D e m ik ia n ju g a te r ja d i d i h a r ia n in i, b e r ita te r s e b u t te la h m e n ja d i b e r ita u ta m a d a la m b e b e r a p a m in g -g u te r a k h ir in i.
S e c a r a lo g ik a a k a ! s e h a t, s e -h a r u s n y a ta y a n g a n te r s e b u t tid a k m u n g k in te r ja d i d i R P H I n d o n e s ia y a n g r e lig iu s d a n m e m ilik i k o n s e p A S U H ( a m a n , s e h a t, u tu h , d a n h a la l) d a la m p e r n o to n g a n te r n a k . N a m u n , f a k ta n y a k e b e n g is a n y a n g te r ja d i tid a k te r b a n ta h -k a n d itu n ju -k -k a n d a la m ta y a n -g a n itu .
A k ib a tn y a , p e m e r in ta h A u s -tr a lia s e c a r a r e s m i m e n g u -m u -m k a n e m b a r g o a ta s R P H d i I n d o n e s ia y a n g " k e b ia d a -b a n n y a " te r e k a m d a la m ta -y a n g a n te r s e b u t. S e m e n ta r a b e r b a g a i p e n d a p a t d i A u s tr a lia
m e n y a ta k a n b a h w a h a l in i m e r u p a k a n b a g ia n d a r i p e m b e la ja r a n , s e k a lig u s u p a y a m e n y e -la m a tk a n " c itr a " A u s tr a lia s e -b a g a i n e g a r a y a n g m e n g h o r -m a ti " k e s e ja h te r a a n te r n a k " d i m a ta d u n ia . .
D a m p a k d a r i ta y a n g a n te r -s e b u t, te la h m e n a r ik p e r h a tia n k e p a la n e g a r a R I y a n g k e m u -d ia n m e m b e r ik a n a r a h a n la n g k a h y a n g h a r u s d ila k u k a n a n ta r a la in ; m e n g e n a i p e n g -a tu r -a n p e r m in ta a n d a n p e -n a w a r a -n , s to k , h a r g a , r o a d m a p a k a n d a g in g s a p i, p e n e -lu s u r a n k e b e n a r a n ta y a n g a n te r s e b u t, d a n u p a y a m e n ju n -ju n g tin g g i k e s e ja h te r a a n te r -n a k .
K a s u s s e p e r ti in i te la h te r ja -d i p u la -d i M e s ir , p a -d a 2 0 0 6 ,
s e h in g g a M e s ir d ie m b a r g o a ta s k a s u s in i o le h A u s tr a lia s a m p a i d e n g a n 2 0 0 9 . P a d a s a a t itu , M e s ir tid a k m e la w a n d a n tu n d u k te r h a d a p k e in g in -a n A u s tr a lia d a la m m e n e -g a k k a n " k e s e ja h te r a a n h e -w a n " . S e ja k k e ja d ia n te r s e b u t, p e m e r in ta h M e s ir m u la i m e m -b e r la k u k a n d a n m e n e g a k k a n " k e s e ja h te r a a n h e w a n " d a la m b is n is n y a .
K a w a la n y a n g d ila k u k a n o le h A u s tr a lia y a itu d e n g a n m e n g h a r u s k a n d a ta s e tia p s a p i im p o r y a n g m a s u k k e M e s ir te r e k a m d a la m N a tio n a l L iv e -s to c k I d e n tif ic a tio n S y s te m ( N L I S ) . S a p i im p o r d a r i A u s -tr a lia k e m u d ia n d ib e r i p e n a n d a e le k tr o n ik d i te lin g a n y a , k e -m u d ia n d ip in d a i s e h in g g a te r d a f ta r d a la m s is te m k o m -p u te r . D e n g a n c a r a in i, e k -s p o r tir d i A u s tr a lia b is a m e -m a s tik a n ta k a d a s a p i d a r i A u s tr a lia y a n g d ib a w a k e lu a r d a r i k a w a s a n y a n g s u d a h d i-te n tu k a n ( B la c k H o r s e , 2 0 1 1 )
s e h in g g a k e k e ja m a n d a n k e b e n g is a n d i R P H tid a k a k a n te r ja d i la g i.
B a g a im a n a d e n g a n I n d o n e -s ia ? P e n u lis b e r k e y a k in a n ,
A u s tr a lia a k a n m e n g a m b il k e -b ija k a n y a n g s a m a a ta s k e ja d i-a n in i d e n g i-a n k e b ija k a n y a n g p e r n a h d ila k u k a n n y a te r h a d a p M e s ir . I n d ik a s i in i ta m p a k d e n g a n d itu r u n k a n n y a tim in -d e p e n -d e n -d a r i A u s tr a lia -d a la m b e b e r a p a m in g g u in i u n tu k m e m b a h a s m a s a la h te r s e b u t d i I n d o n e s ia . S e b e n a r n y a , k e -b ija k a n e m b a r g o ' e k s p o r s a p i a ta s I n d o n e s ia te la h m e n u a i k o n tr o v e r s i d i A u s tr a lia s e n d ir i. P a s a ln y a , b is n is y a n g m e n g h a s ilk a n d e v is a y a n g b e s a r b a g i A u s tr a lia in i te la h b e r -a k ib -a t te r h -a d -a p k e r u g ia n d a n m e n im b u lk a n p e n g a n g g u r a n b e s a r - b e s a r a n b a g i p e te r n a k s a p i p o to n g d i k a w a s a n N o r th -e r n T -e r r ito r y , Q u -e -e n s la n d , d a n W e s te r n A u s tr a lia .
A g r o b i s n i s s a p i p o t o n g S e la m tt:iJ ti. a g m b is n is s a p i p o to n g d ip is a h k a n o le h s e k a t-s e k a t o f f f a r m I ,o n f a r m ,d a n
o f f f a r m 1 1 .O f f f a r m I a d a la h s a r a n a p r a p r o d u k s i y a n g m e n -d u k u n g b u d i d a y a s e p e r ti p a k a n , o b a t- o b a ta n , a la t d a n m e s in , s e r ta s a r a n a p e r b ib ita n . S e d a n g k a n o n f a r m a d a la h a k -tiv ita s b u d i d a y a m u la i d a r i
b r e e d i n g , r e a r i n g , d a n f e e d l o t .
S e la n ju tn y a , d i o f f f a r m 1 1 a d a la h p a s c a p r o d u k s i m u la i d a r i p e m o to n g a n ( R P H ) , p r o -c e s s i n g , d a n p e m a s a r a n .
D a la m s is te m a g r o b is n is s a p i p o to n g , p e r lu d ila k u k a n p e r u b a h a n y a n g s e c a r a p r in s ip m e m b a g i d u a o n f a r m , y a itu d e n g a n m e m in d a h k a n s a r a n a p e r b ib ita n k e o n f a r m I ( s a r a n a b ib it, p e r b ib ita n , d a n
r e a r i n g ) d a n m e m in d a h k a n R P H k e o n f a r m 1 1 ( p e n g g e -m u k a n d a n p e -m o to n g a n a ta u R P H ) . P e r u b a h a n b e r d a s a r k a n s is te m a g r ib is n is in i a k a n b e r d a m p a k te r h a d a p lu a r a n p r o d u k y a n g d ih a s ilk a n o le h b u d id a y a a d a la h d a g in g . P a d a k a s u s in i, u s a h a p e n g g e m u k a n s a p i p o to n g y a n g d ila k u k a n d e n g a n te k n o lo g i b u d id a y a y a n g c a n g g ih tid a k a k a n d ir u s a k o le h s is te m R P H y a n g tid a k b e r ta n g g u n g ja w a b .
A r t i n y a , l u a r a n h a s i l i n d u s t r i i n i b e r u p a d a g i n g b e r k u a l i t a s . S e b e n a r n y a , i m p l e m e n t a s i o p e r a s i o n a l n y a t e l a h d i -l a k u k a n o l e h K e m e n t r i a n P e r -t a n i a n y a n g m e m i n d a h k a n g a r a p a n R P H y a n g s e m u l a d i D i r e k t o r a t J e n d e r a l P 2 H P k i n i d i D i r e k t o r a t J e n d e r a l P e t e r -n a k a -n . S e c a r a l e b i h s p e s i f i k b i s a d i t e r j e m a h k a n b a h w a p a r a p e t e r n a k p e n g g e m u k a n
(feedloter)
a k a n b e r t a n g g u n g j a w a b t e r h a d a p k u a l i t a s d a g -i n g y a n g d i h a s i l k a n n y a . O l e h k a r e n a i t u , i n i s i a t i f o p e r a s i o n -a l p e m b e n a h a n a t a u p e n e -g a k k a n k e s e j a h t e r a a n t e r n a k b e r a d a d a n m e n j a d i t a n g g u n g j a w a b p a r a p e t e r n a k p e n g g e -m u k a n(feedloter),
t i d a k l a g i d i l e p a s k e p i h a k l a i n n y a .K e b i j a k a n i n i , s e c a r a o p e r a -s i o a l m e m b e r i k a n k e l e l u a s a a n k e p a d a p a r a p e t e r n a k p e n g g e -m u k a n u n t u k s e c a r a o t o m a t i s d a p a t m e m b a n g u n R P H s e k a l i g u s m e n e g a k k a n k e s e -j a h t e r a a n t e m a k , t a n p a p r o s e -d u r b a r u u n t u k m e n d a p a t k a n i z i n m e m b a n g u n R P H . K e b i -j a k a n i n i m e r u p a k a n a l t e r n a t i f t e r b a i k k a r e n a a k a n s e c a r a c e p a t m a m p u m e r u b a h p o l a p e r i l a k u p e m o t o n g a n s e s u a i d e n g a n k o n s e p A S U H y a n g " h a l a l d a n t o y i b " .
Pembenahan
A t a s k a s u s y a n g t e r j a d i t e r s e -b u t , s e b e n a r n y a p e m e r i n t a h d a n p a r a p e l a k u b i s n i s t i d a k p e r l u k h a w a t i r , a p a b i l a k i t a m a m p u m e m b e r d a y a k a n R P H d i n e g e r i i n i . S e l a i n i t u , k i t a h a r u s m e m b e n a h i s e c a r a t e k n i s k o n d i s i R P H y a n g a d a s e s u a i d e n g a n P e r a t u r a n M e n t e r i P e r -t a n i a n N o m o r 3 8 1 / K p t s -/ O T . 1 4 0 -/ 1 O -/ 2 0 0 5 t e n t a n g P e -d o m a n S e r t i f i k a s i K o n t r o l V e -t e r i n e r , d a n P e r a -t u r a n M e n t e r i P e r t a n i a n N o m o r 1 3 / P e r m e n -t a n / O T . 1 4 0 / 1 / 2 0 1 O t e n t a n g P e r s y a r a t a n R u m a h P o t o n g H e w a n R u m i n a n s i a d a n U n i t P e n a n g a n a n D a g i n g . • S e b e n a r n y a R P H m e m i l i k i f u n g s i u t a m a m e l i n d u n g i k o n -s u m e n t e r h a d a p k e h a l a l a n t e r
-n a k y a -n g d i p o t o -n g d a n m e n j a -g a k u a l i t a s d a g i n g y a n g d i -h a s i l k a n . K e d u a f u n g s i u t a m a t e r s e b u t , p a d a s a a t i n i s u d a h t e r a b a i k a n . P a r a p e n g n s a h a b a r u b e r p i k i r s e d e r h a n a , a s a l h a l a l d i s e m b e l i h m e n u r u t s y a r i a t I s l a m . P a d a h a l h a r u s l e b i h d a r i i t u b a h w a p r o s e s p e -m o t o n g a n m e m e r l u k a n w a k t u i s t i r a h a t y a n g c u k u p , p e r -l a k u a n p a d a p e m o t o n g a n t i d a k b o l e h " d i l a k u k a n ~ n y i k -s a a n " .
S e h a r u s n y a t e m a k s e b e l u m d i p o t o n g h a r u s d a l a m k e a d a a n i s t i r a h a t , d i m a n d i k a n , d a n d i p o t o n g p a d a k e a d a a n t e n a n g s e h i n g g a p r o s e s k e t e g a n g a n o t o t d a p a t d i h i n d a r k a n . R e a l i -t a n y a , h a m p i r d i s e m u a R P H t i d a k m e m i l i k i i n f r a s t r u k t u r y a n g d i b u t u h k a n n y a s e h i n g g a a p a y a n g d i t a y a n g k a n d i a c a r a " F o u r C o r n e r s " T V A B C m e -m a n g b e n a r t e r j a d i . P e m e r i n -t a h s e h a r u s n y a m e l e n g k a p i s e l u r u h i n f r a s t r u k t u r R P H y a n g s e s u a i d e n g a n a t u r a n . J i -k a p e m e r i n t a h d a p a t m e r e -k o n s t r u -k s i u l a n g s e l u r u h R P H y a n g a d a s e c a r a f i s i k , r a s a -r a s a n y a e m b a -r g o p e -r d a g a n g a n t e r n a k o l e h A u s t r a l i a t e r h a d a p I n d o n e s i a a k a n s e g e r a d i -c a b u t . * * *
Penulis,
dosen Fakultas
Peternakan
Universitas
Pa-djadjaran, Ketua
t
PB [SP!.
