Error analysis on the passive voice made by the second year students of SMUK St. Stanislaus Surabaya - Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya Repository

(1)

I

(2)

A P P E N D I C E S

1. Test Items

2.

Computation of the Reliability

(3)

THST ITHHS

1. They generally bring gifts for us.

2. They rang the church bells.

3. The boy has thrown the stones at the windows.

4. Mother is beating up the eggs to make a cake.

5. You can play back these cassettes directly.

6. She always puts her books in the drawer.

7. I picked her up at the airport.

8. Someone has paid my brother and me for the work.

9. The engineers are building a bridge over this river.

10. We must spend all of our money properly.

11. Our club holds meetings regularly.

12. A rich man offered some interesting jobs to him.

13. They have made her the leader.

14. Auntie is serving dinner to the guests.

15. All students will give the teacher presents.

16. All students look up to the professor.

17. We _{wrote the letter jointly.}

18. He has bought candies for those children.

19. The nurse is showing the visitors the new baby.

(4)

Table D 1 Tabla of Oomputation of tho llelinbility

.

Ill II 12 1.1 ll 16 17 18

"'

(:!:'<1' I !1. ' ' 7 ~'I ~7 !17 1(, 17 I I If• I·! ·15 25 H .311 Jf, 11.76 7r,_ 7.17(,

r- - - 1 - - + - - __ , _ --1--+--+----,r--t--+-+--J--t--+-+--+--t----+---+---+----1

.'I

"

1-1 7S

"

IH·

,,,

"'

·12 72 6.1 46 57 fi.21 JII.5MI

1·1 ,71 7l 117 (j]

,,,

Z5 155.7504

,,, ,,1 lo7 _q 1l _1(, ₇₂

l7 71 71 7l '}.1 .7 .9 6')

"

'•7 7.1 (,7 .lf. IJ _(,7 ₇₂ _)J _IJJII _IJ4,0'KW

1>7 71 'D 72 1 _ 45 12.36 151.76%

1>,

" 72

"

.15 (,7 72 63 92 10,94 119.6l!J(i

"' 71 72 (,1 72 _''I

Ill ' I .'I. >•7 (>7

" 57

II

"

.. 1 .57 36 67 .6 6) .fiJ ll,J 127M

12 77 7.< .9.1

,,

17,51

"

.7

·"

.5 n .9 'I I · 17,53 307,3009

71 -~·)

·"

92 .9 17,66 311,8756

51 (,7 72 .72 .311 1152 132,7104

"'

I . .7ll 16,03 256,%09

11 ,,, K7

..

lO .9 17,U2 2119,6804

"

(,7 1.1

"'

5·1 67 72 10,66 1 13,6356

1'1 (,1 )1 ·12 .5 .54 J6 11,13 147.1369

lri 8'1 7.1

"'

·'

.57 .75 '12 72 JS .7 1>7 l.l,RI 190,7161

21 l.' S'l ,, 72 .7N 63 77

" 17,07 291,31W9

22

"'

II _:;(, 27 4) .67 .72 .5 .7 ]5 9,8 96,04

21

"' "' -1-1 7R 5·1 27 fi] .57 36 .25 63 .25 (~ 75 10,011

"'

7.1 14 .7 75 11,311 129.5044

1(, 71 .73 .72 .78 .5 .8 .5 I' 6) .62 13,3 176,119

I» 7.1 _l_l 5·1 .15 9,1)7 111.1649

>•l ,,-;o 71

" '" 67 12,71 161,5441

I» ,,1 72 .n n· :7!1 .ti7 4.1 1>7 D.lll I'X1,7161

!''

,,,

_" lt'l 72 (,.] 8.1

" ·'

16,6-i 2!1.1,51156

" 10 75 17,D-I 2'.10,.1616

11 _-~-' 1(, 72 4J 67 72 61 .7 12:-lll 155,7504

lti .,-; 72 4.1 .67 .9 1-1.61 ll.l,744-l

" "7 II

" II 17.05 290,7025

"' .'{'I 71 8.1 11'.32 2'19,'11124

"

,, 71 .72 17,29 21J11,944]

" .. -:- 54 .J!I

~· 11.22 125,&11114

1'} 1.1 K7

,,,

.!IJ 64

"

15,!12 250,2724 lll,il !liiH 27.(o7 H,(,J l!U.l 2.1,71 27.4K 21/H 1J,54 28,•17 29,]5 28,45 26,33 2lJJlJ 21,11 5311,17 7573,7505

(5)

TABLES OF ERRORS ANALYSIS

Table A-1: Errors of Auxiliary

REASON

No. Ex8.111Ples From the Data 'IUI'AL

A B

c

1. - The gifts is generally brought for us 8

-

HaS 2

-

b.e 3

-

has been 2

-

...lL 4

-

are b.e.i,ng 14

- We ~ generally brought gifts 3 36

2. - The church bells HaS rung 24

-

are 4

-

is 3

-

b.eiDQ 3

-

Hill be 2

-

has been 3

-

bad been 1

-

...lL 3

-

were b.eini[ 3 46

3. - The stones bas been thrown at the windows by thd boy 55

-

bad 8

-

have __x_ 6

4. - The eggs is being beaten up by mother to make a cake 36

- Has 2

-

are __x_ 10 48

5. - These cassettes HaS played back directly 1

-

are can 3

-

...lL 3 7

6. - Her books is always put in the drawer 18

-

HaS 4

-

be 1

-

~ 1

-

has been 1

-

...lL 4

-

are beiDa 5 34

7. - She ifl picked up at the airport 3

-

~ 2

-

ate. 1

- _~ 5

-

bad been 5

-

was be 2

(6)

Table A-1: (Continued)

8. - Hy brother and I haf; been paid for the work 32

-

bad 7

-

haY:~ beirut 1

-

ha~e b~:: 1

-

Has paid 1

-

have _x__ 2

9. - A bridge ate being built over this river 37

-

HDS 3

-

lwi built 1

-

is _x__ 7

-

_x__ being 1

10. - All of our money must _x__ spent properly 4

- is 1

- HDS 1

-

~ 2

-

must~ 1

- ~rust 2

- is rust 3 14

11. - Meetings is held regularly by our club 17

-

HDS 1

-

~ 4

- Hill~ 1

-

has been 3

-

Here be 1

-

_x__ 2

-

are be..i.rui[ 12 41

12. - Sooe interesting jobs Has offered to him by a rich 22

-

did 1

-

~ 3

-

haY.e been 5

-

i:;; been 3

-

~ 1

-

were ~ 5

-

were be 1

- He is offered some interesting jobs by a rich lll8Jl 6

-

_x__ 1 48

13. - She ~been ID8de the leader 33

-

bzld 4

-

hall~ be 2

-

HDS made 1

-

IU:~ be~ 1

(7)

14. - The guests is being served dinner by auntie 19

- He.re being 4

-

has been 1

-

are

....x...

9

- Dinner

a.r.e

being served to the guests by auntie 4 37

15. -The teacher will ~ given presents by all students 1

-

has been 2

-

will

....x...

6

-

is will 4 13

16. - The professor HaS looked up to by all students 15

-

a.r.e

10

-

H.e.re 2

-

will be 6

-

ba~ been 3

-

....X... 4

- is bt:.ing 10 50

17. - The letter H.e.re written jointly 15

-

is 3

-

a.r.e

1

-

did 1

- bas been 4

-

was be.iniZ 4 28

18. - Candies bas been bought for those children 43

-

bad 4

-

~bought 3

-

bzld beeing 2

- Those children have _x_ bought candies 7 59

19. - The visitors is being showed the new baby by the nr. 36

-

Hfl.t.e 1

-

have been 2

-

are _x_ 3 42

20. - We may _x_ forgotten soon 5

- We

a.r.e

may be forgotten soon 4 9

T 0 TAL 580 88 75 743

Where: A

=

Misuse Errors

B

=

Omission Errors

(8)

Table A-2: Errors of liord Order

r--- --·--- r ·

-REASON

No. Examples From the Data A B 'IUI'AL

A1 A2 A3 B1 82

1. - The gifts for us are generally brought 14

- The gifts are brought generally for us 10

- The gifts are brought for us g~etallY 15 39

.

3. - The wjndows have been thrown the stones 0 0 0 18

- The stones at tbe Hindm:ls have been thrown 31 49

4.

- uake

is being beaten up the eggs by mother 4

- The eggs are tQ..~ a cake being beaten up 11

- The eggs are being beaten _x_ to make a cake 6 21

5.

- Back

these cassettes can be played directly 13

- These cassettes dil:.ently can be played back 20

- These cassettes can be played ~ directly 35 68

6. - In the drawer is always put her books 8

- Her books are put in the drawer always 13

- Her books in_ the dra.ue.r. are always put 18 39

-7. - At the airport was picked her up 15

- She nt the airport was picked 10

- Her UP- was picked at the airport 10

- She was pickE~ _x_ at the airport 14 49

8. - Eor tbe HOl:k have been paid my brother

&

me 11

- My brother bas been paid aru;!~ for the work 10

- Someone has been paid my brother and me 0 0 0 3

- My brother and I f.OL the work have been paid 8 32

-·

-9. - Over this river is beirtg built a bl·idge 8 8

10. -Our money must be spent all of properly 19

- All of our money properly must be spent 21 40

11.

-

Regular 1 y are held mf:etings !:>y OL' r club 7

- Meetings r.egula;.:ly are held by our club 19

- ~ meetings are held by our club 5 31

12. - Some interesting jobs tn him were offered 16

- Some interesting ~1erc. offered lobs to him 5 21

13. - The leader has been n1a.de her 28

- She the le~ bas been made 9 37

(9)

-Table A-2: (Continued)

15. - The teacher ~Iesents will be given by all

..

41 41

16.

- To

the professor is looked up by all student 5

- The professor is looked up _x_ by all stds. 57 - The professor look up to is by all students 4

- The professor is looked _x_ to by all stds. ·. 3 68

17. - Jointly was writt~~ letter 6

- The letter jointlY was written 18 24

18. - Candies fot tbose cbildten have been bought 6 6 18. - The visitors the new baby are being showed 11

- Tbe nutse the new baby are being showed

...

6 17

20. - Soon may be forgotten us 6

- We soan may be forgotten 8

- She may be forgotten

us

soon 5 20

TOTAL 158 61 147 130 128 626

Where: A

=

Errors of Passive Elements Word Order A1

=

Misplacement of Subject

A2

=

Misplacement of Object A3

=

Errors of the phrasal verb B

=

HisplAr~mP.nt of m0difier~

Bl

=

Misplacement of the Adverb

(10)

Table A-3: Errors of Past Participle Verb ,

-REASON

No. Examples From the Data '!UrAL

A B

c

D E

1. - The gifts are generally biiDg for us 16

- bringed 2

- b.r.Qng 1

-

bn,ng 5

- b.Iung 2 26

2. - The church bells were

tics

5

-

r.ang 44

-

ramled 6 55

3. - The stones have been thrml at the windows

..

2

-

thrQHed 5

-

thrQHDeC 5

- thralin 1

-

tbrougb 1 14

4. - The eggs are being beat up by mother to

.

..

19

- beated 21

-

beatirut 9

-

bate 1

-

bit 3 53

5. - These cassettes can be ~ directly 10

- 12laied 1 11

6. - Her books are always ~ in the drawer 14

- !.!ut.ted 16 30

7. - She was Rick up s.t the airport 3

- 12iCI!.ing 1 4

8. - Hy brother and I have been ~ for the work 1

-

12aided 8 9

9. - A bridge is being build over this river 15

-

builded 12

-

building 10

-

buildt 4 41

10. - All of our money lllUSt be Sl2mld properly 23

-

spended 16

-

SI2Cilfl 1

(11)

11. - Meetings are bQld regularly by our club 21

- holds 16

-

holded 19

-

holt 3

-

bclt 1

- bolden . 1 61

13. -She has been make the leader 2

-

maded 3 5

14. - Dinner is being serves to the guests by aunt 1

- serying 8

-

~ 9 18

15. -The teacher will be give presents by all st. 7

-

gave 12

- gj,yed ₂₁

-

gQyen 4 44

16. - The professor is lQQk up to by all students 21

-

looking 1 22

17. -The letter was ~ jointly 2

- _~ 31

-

HI:Oted 8

- Hriting 1

- HI:oten 5 47

18. - Candies have been buying for those children 2

-

bow;tbted 2 4

19. - The visitors are being sboH the new baby 9

- sboWed 1

-

:;;hoH:imt 8 18

20. - We may be forget soon 17

- _forsot 10

-

forileted 12

-

forlil:ets 1

-

forilett~:m 6 46

(12)

Where: A

=

Infinitive Verb was used instead of Past Participle Verb form

B

=

Preterite Verb was used instead of Past Participle Verb form C

=

Present Participle was used instead of Past Participle Verb form D

=

Regularized Past Participle Verb form

(13)

Table A-4: Errors of Pronoun

REASON

No. Examples From the Data 'lUI'AL

A B

c

B. - She books are always put in the drawer 5 5

7.

- Her

was picked up at the airport 10 10

8. - Hy brother and me have been paid for the work 53 53

11. - Meetings are held regularly by Hf2 4 4

13. - Her. has been made the leader 10 10

20. - ll5 may be forgotten by her soon 10

-~ 3 13

TOTAL 83 9 3 95

Where: A

=

Objective Personal Pronoun was used

as Subjective Personal Pronoun

B

=

Subjective Personal Pronoun was used

as Possessive Adjective

(14)

Table A-5: Errors of Preposition

REAroN

No. Examples From the Data 'IUTAL

A B

c

3. - The stones have been thrown at the windows _x_ boy 4 4

4. - The eggs are being beaten up ftcm mother to make

...

3 3

11. - Meetings are held _x_ our club regularly 4 4

12. - To he was offered some interesting jobs by a rich 4

- Some int. jobs were offered to him _x_ a rich man 3 7

14. - To the guests are being served dinner by auntie 5

- Dinner is being served to the guests ~ auntie 4 9

15. - The teacher will be given presents fm.: all students 4

- Presents will be given _x_ the teacher by all stdts. 4 8

16. - The professor is looked up to _x_ all students 6

18. - Ear those children have been bought candies 6

- Those children have been bought candies

fm.:

him 4 10

19. - The visitors are being showed new baby ~ the nurse 4

-The new baby is being showed _x_ the visitors by ... 7 11

TOTAL 18 25 19 62

Where: A

=

Misuse of Preposition

B

=

Omission of Preposition