• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

An Analysis Of Transitivity Process And The Schematic Structure Of News Item In Selected News Of Voa News

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2017

Membagikan "An Analysis Of Transitivity Process And The Schematic Structure Of News Item In Selected News Of Voa News"

Copied!
2
0
0

Teks penuh

(1)

9 ABSTRAK

Skripsi ini berjudul “An Analysis of Transitivity Process and the Schematic

Structure of News Item in Selected News of VOA News” yang berisi kajian tentang

proses transitivitas dan struktur skematika teks berita pada lima berita dengan topik yang berbeda yang dipublikasikan oleh VOA (Voice of America) melalui web resmi mereka di www.voanews.com.

Analisis ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan metode analisis data yang diterapkan adalah metode analisis data kualitatif. Analisis ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis setiap klausa sederhana pada teks untuk menentukan proses-proses yang terjadi pada klausa-klausa tersebut. Kemudian, menemukan apakah proses transitivitasnya mendukung topik dari kelima berita tersebut. Selain itu, setiap teks berita dianalisis secara keseluruhan untuk menentukan struktur skematika pada teks-teks tersebut. Analisis ini menerapkan Teori Linguistik Fungsional Sistemik yang dipelopori oleh Halliday (1985:101) dan model analisis struktur skematika teks berita dari Gerot dan Wignell (1994:200).

Hasil analisis data yang ditemukan adalah kelima berita tersebut dibentuk oleh dominasi proses transitivitas yang berbeda-beda. Selain itu, proses transitivitasnya mendukung topik dari kelima berita tersebut. Pada topik tentang hiburan, urutan proses-proses yang terjadi yaitu: material, relational, mental, verbal, existential dan behavioural. Pada topik tentang politik, urutan proses-proses yang terjadi yaitu: material, relational, verbal dan existential. Pada topik tentang ilmu pengetahuan dan tekhnologi, urutan proses-proses yang terjadi yaitu: material, relational, verbal dan mental. Pada topik tentang bisnis, urutan proses-proses yang terjadi yaitu: material, verbal, mental dan relational. Pada topik tentang hubungan Amerika-Timur Tengah, urutan proses-proses yang terjadi, yaitu: material, relational, verbal, mental dan exitential.

Empat dari lima berita tersebut disusun dengan skematika yang lengkap, yaitu: Newsworthy Event, Background Events dan Sources. Namun, berita dengan topik tentang hiburan tidak memiliki bagian skematika teks berita yang disebut Sources.

Kata Kunci: Teori Linguistik Fungsional Sistemik, Proses Transitivitas, Teks Berita, Struktur Skematika.

iii

(2)

10 ABSTRACT

This thesis is entitled “An Analysis of Transitivity Process and the Schematic

Structure of News Item in Selected News of VOA News” which talks about

transitivity process and the schematic structure of news item in five news with different topics which were published by VOA through their official website in www.voanews.com.

This analysis applied qualitative method and the data analysis method applied qualitative data analysis method. This analysis was done by analyzing every simple clause of the text to identify the transitivity processes. Then, to find out whether the transitivity process supports the topics of the five news. Beside that, the whole text of every news was analyzed to identify the schematic structure of the news. This analysis applied Systemic Functional Linguistic Theory (SFLT) which is proposed by Halliday (1985:101) and the schematic structure analysis model of Gerot and Wignell (1994:200).

This analysis found that the five news are constructed by the different domination of transitivity process. Beside that, the transitivity process supports the topics of the five news. In the topic of entertaiment, the positions of the processes are: material, relational, mental, verbal, existential and behavioural. In the topic of politic, the positions of the processes are: material, relational, verbal and existential. In the topic of science and technology, the positions of the processes are: material, relational, verbal and mental. In the topic of business, the positions of the processes are: material, verbal, mental and relational. In the topic of America-Middle East relationship, the positions of the processes are: material, relational, verbal, mental and existential.

Four of the five news are constructed by complete schematic structure: Newsworthy Event, Background Events and Sources. However, a news about entertaiment has no part of schematic structure which is called as Sources.

Key words: SFLT, Transitivity Process, News Item, Schematic Structure

iv

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

AN ANALYSIS OF TRANSITIVITY PROCESS AND SCHEMATIC STRUCTURE OF NEWS GENRE IN “TIME” ONLINE MAGAZINE.. A THESIS

The material, behavioural, mental and verbal processes are included in process of doing (non-relational process) while the relational, existential, and meteorological

Halliday in Gerot and Wignell (1994:54) asserts that there are indeed seven different process types; they are material, mental, behavioral, verbal,

There are six types of process appearing; they are material, mental, verbal, relational, behavioral, existential process.. The data are taken Poe’s poems and the writer collected

Vice President Joe Biden will announce Tuesday that the Obama administration is promising $100 million to improve mental health services as part of its response to the deadly

The results show that there are 6 types of processes, namely material process, mental process, relational process, behavioral process, verbal process, and existential process, 14

Table 1.1 Verbal Process existing on the text National Nuclear Energy Agency BATAN head Djarot Wisnubroto Said As Quoted by Antara news agency in Jakarta Sayer Pr: Verbal

194 process of the Hallidayan Systemic Functional Grammar, which consisted of six types of processes; material, mental, relational, verbal, behavioural, and existential process.. The