Lampiran 1. Daftar Isian Pertanyaan Responden/Kuisioner Responden
Nama Responden
: ...
Lokasi Sadapan
: - Desa
: ...
-
Kecamatan : ...
1.
Umum
JTK (Orang)
Pendidikan (Tahun)
Pengalaman (Tahun)
Umur (Tahun)
2.
Pendapatan Petani /hari
Tanggal
Rata-rata
(Rp)
Pendapatan
(Rp)
3.
Data Produksi
No
Tanggal
Pengamatan
Waktu
Panen
Nira
(Liter)
Gula Merah
( Kg )
Jlh Batang
Yg Disadap
Jlh Batang
Yg Tidak
Disadap
1
Pagi
Sore
2
Pagi
Sore
3
Pagi
Sore
4
Pagi
Sore
5
Pagi
Sore
6
Pagi
Sore
7
Pagi
Sore
Total :
4.
Berapa umur tanaman dengan produksi nira tertinggi
:……… (Tahun)
5.
Apakah ada pekerjaan lain selain bertanam aren,
sebutkan………...
6.
Berapakah jumlah pokok tanaman aren keseluruhan
:……….….(Btg)
7.
Berapakah Upah harian
………....( Rp)
8.
Alat Yang Dipergunakan :
No
Nama Alat
Jumlah
Satuan
Harga per
Satuan ( Rp )
Lama
Pemakaian
( Tahun )
1
Drigen uk. ... ltr
2
Drigen uk. ... ltr
3
Drigen uk. ... ltr
4
Bambu (panjang ...
mtr)
5
Bambu (panjang ...
mtr)
6
Ember uk. ... ltr
7
Ember uk. ... ltr
8
Tali ... mtr
9
Parang
10
Pisau
11
Baji ( Pahat Besi )
12
Martil
9.
Bahan yang digunakan dalam proses pemasakan gula merah :
No
Nama Bahan
Satuan
Jumlah per
Satuan
Harga per
Satuan ( Rp )
1
Minyak Tanah
2
Kayu Bakar
3
Kuali ... ltr
4
Kuali ... ltr
5
Kuali ... ltr
89 26.50 12.25 38.75 68.39 31.61
90 13.00 6.25 19.25 67.53 32.47
91 49.50 23.00 72.50 68.28 31.72
92 75.50 30.00 105.50 71.56 28.44
93 81.25 37.00 118.25 68.71 31.29
94 62.50 31.50 94.00 66.49 33.51
95 15.75 7.25 23.00 68.48 31.52
96 11.50 6.00 17.50 65.71 34.29
97 15.00 7.75 22.75 65.93 34.07
98 25.75 10.25 36.00 71.53 28.47
99 35.25 18.25 53.50 65.89 34.11
100 35.00 16.25 51.25 68.29 31.71
Total : 3026.63 1431.00 4457.63 -
-Rata-rata : 30.27 14.31 44.58 67.44 32.56
88 4 4 7 6.00
89 5 5 10 4.00
90 3 3 6 5.00
91 9 9 19 6.00
92 11 11 22 4.00
93 12 12 24 7.00
94 9 9 18 5.00
95 3 3 6 4.00
96 4 4 8 4.00
97 3 3 6 2.00
98 5 5 10 3.00
99 5 5 10 4.00
100 7 7 13 6.00
Total : 595 595 1,191 475
Rata-rata : 5.95 5.95 11.91 4.75
89 26.50 12.25 38.75 68.39 31.61
90 13.00 6.25 19.25 67.53 32.47
91 49.50 23.00 72.50 68.28 31.72
92 75.50 30.00 105.50 71.56 28.44
93 81.25 37.00 118.25 68.71 31.29
94 62.50 31.50 94.00 66.49 33.51
95 15.75 7.25 23.00 68.48 31.52
96 11.50 6.00 17.50 65.71 34.29
97 15.00 7.75 22.75 65.93 34.07
98 25.75 10.25 36.00 71.53 28.47
99 35.25 18.25 53.50 65.89 34.11
100 35.00 16.25 51.25 68.29 31.71
Total : 3,026.63 1,431.00 4,457.63 -
-Rata-rata : 30.27 14.31 44.58 67.44 32.56
89 38.75 5.05 7.68
90 19.25 3.00 6.42
91 72.50 9.43 7.69
92 105.50 11.00 9.59
93 118.25 12.00 9.85
94 94.00 9.00 10.44
95 23.00 3.00 7.67
96 17.50 4.00 4.38
97 22.75 2.86 7.96
98 36.00 4.90 7.34
99 53.50 5.00 10.70
100 51.25 6.67 7.69
Total : 4457.63 595.48
-Rata-rata : 44.58 5.95 7.32
89 38.75 6.50 16.77
90 19.25 3.60 18.70
91 72.50 12.00 16.55
92 105.50 17.50 16.59
93 118.25 19.50 16.49
94 94.00 15.50 16.49
95 23.00 3.80 16.52
96 17.50 3.00 17.14
97 22.75 3.75 16.48
98 36.00 6.00 16.67
99 53.50 9.00 16.82
100 51.25 8.50 16.59
Total : 4,457.63 735.96
-Rata-rata : 44.58 7.36 16.66
89 6.50 13,750.00 89,375.00
90 3.60 13,500.00 48,600.00
91 12.00 13,500.00 162,000.00
92 17.50 13,750.00 240,625.00
93 19.50 14,000.00 273,000.00
94 15.50 13,500.00 209,250.00
95 3.80 14,000.00 53,200.00
96 3.00 14,000.00 42,000.00
97 3.75 14,000.00 52,500.00
98 6.00 14,250.00 85,500.00
99 9.00 14,000.00 126,000.00
100 8.50 14,000.00 119,000.00
Total : 737.96 1,408,250.00 10,388,985.21
Rata-rata : 7.38 14,082.50 103,889.85
Lampiran 10. Perhitungan Harga Kayu Bakar
I.
Wawancara Dengan Petani Aren
No. Responden
: 12
Tanggal Wawancara
: 14 April 2014
1.
Pemakaian Kayu Bakar
a.
1 truck colt diesel kayu bakar @ Rp. 660.000
b.
Dipakai selama 3 minggu menghasilkan ±240 kg gula merah
c.
Biaya kayu bakar per 1 kg gula merah =
Rp. 660.000 / 240 kg
= Rp
. 2.750
II.
Wawancara Dengan Petani Aren
No. Responden
: 64
Tanggal Wawancara
: 18 April 2014
1.
Pemakaian Kayu Bakar
a.
1 truck colt diesel kayu bakar @ Rp. 600.000
b.
Kayu bakar tersebut menghasilkan ±230 kg gula merah
c.
Biaya kayu bakar per 1 kg gula merah =
Rp. 600.000 / 230 kg = Rp.
2.608,70
III.
Wawancara Dengan Petani Aren
No. Responden
: 87
Tanggal Wawancara
: 20 April 2014
1. Pemakaian Kayu Bakar
Upah potong
= Rp. 40.000
Upah angkut
= Rp. 20.000
Dipakai selama
: ± 1 minggu (7 hari)
Biaya kayu bakar per hari Rp. 100.000 / 7 = Rp. 14.285,71
(untuk memasak rata-rata 5 kg gula aren/hari), maka biaya yang
dikeluarkan
Per kilogram = 14.285,71/5 = Rp
2.857,14
IV.
Wawancara Dengan Petani Aren
No. Responden
: 56
Tanggal Wawancara
: 15 April 2014
Untuk perbandingan pemakaian kayu bakar, saya memerlukan sekitar
15 keping kayu bakar setiap hari dengan ukuran kayu bakar yang dijual di
kampung seharga Rp. 800 per keping”. Harga kayu bakar per hari = Rp.
12.000,- untuk menghasilkan ±5 kg gula aren, maka besarnya biaya yang
dikeluarkan perkilogramnya = Rp 12.000/5 = Rp
2.400,-
Harga Rata–Rata Pemakaian Kayu Bakar Untuk Memasak Gula Aren
Perkilogram di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
No. Responden
Besarnya Biaya Masak Gula
Aren/Kg
(Rp/Kg)
12
2.750
64
2.608,70
87
2.857,14
56
2.400
Lampiran 11. Daftar Alat dan Bahan yang Umum Dipakai Petani Aren serta Lama
Pemakaian
No
. Jenis Alat & Bahan
Ukuran (satuan)
Harga/Satuan (Rp*)
Lama Pemakaian (hari**)
1 Drigen 35 ltr 50.000 360
2 Drigen 20 ltr 35.000 360
3 Drigen 10 ltr 20.000 360
4 Drigen 5 ltr 7.000 360
5 Drigen 2 ltr 5.000 360
6 Sendok Kayu Besar Pt 15.000 720
7 Sendok Kayu Kecil Pt 5.000 720
8 Saringan Pt 5.000 360
9 Gayung Pt 5.000 360
10 Kuali Besi 60 ltr 1.500.000 5.400
11 Kuali Besi 48 ltr 1.100.000 5.400
12 Kuali Besi 28 ltr 500.000 5.400
13 Kuali Aluminium 28 ltr 150.000 5.400
14 Tali Gulung 35.000 360
15 Parang Pt 25.000 720
16 Pisau Pt 10.000 720
17 Kapak Pt 55.000 3.600
18 Baji ( Pahat Besi ) Pt 30.000 3.600
19 Martil Pt 35.000 3.600
20 Batu Asah Pt 10.000 360
21 Bambu Penampungan Pt 7.000 720
22 Tangga Bambu Pt 50.000 360
Sumber : Data Sekunder ( diolah )
1. UD. Bintang Terang, Jl. Thamrin No. 133 Kota Padangsidimpuan 2. Toko Iwan Sajam. Jl. Thamrin 11/74 Kota Padangsidimpuan
3. Responden dan pemerhati aren
Ket. : * = harga pada saat penelitian
Lampiran 12. Besarnya Nilai Penyusutan Alat dan Bahan yang Umum Dipakai
Petani Aren Selama Pemakaian Perhari
No. Jenis Alat & Bahan Ukuran
(satuan)
Harga/Satuan
(Rp)
Lama
Pemakaian
Nilai
Penyusutan/hari
(Rp)
1 Drigen 35 ltr
50.000
360
138.89
2 Drigen 20 ltr
35.000
360
97.22
3 Drigen 10 ltr
20.000
360
55.56
4 Drigen 5 ltr
7.000
360
19.44
5 Drigen 2 ltr
5.000
360
13.89
6 Sendok Kayu Besar Pt
15.000
720
20.83
7 Sendok Kayu Kecil Pt
5.000
720
6.94
8 Saringan Pt
5.000
360
13.89
9 Gayung Pt
5.000
360
13.89
10 Kuali Besi 60 ltr
1.500.000
5.400
277.78
11 Kuali Besi 48 ltr
1.100.000
5.400
203.70
12 Kuali Besi 28 ltr
500.000
5.400
92.59
13 Kuali Aluminium 28 ltr
150.000
5.400
27.78
14 Tali Gulung
35.000
360
97.22
15 Parang Pt
25.000
720
34.72
16 Pisau Pt
10.000
720
13.89
17 Kapak Pt
55.000
3.600
15.28
18 Baji ( Pahat Besi ) Pt
30.000
3.600
8.33
19 Martil Pt
35.000
3.600
9.72
20 Batu Asah Pt
10.000
360
27.78
21 Bambu Penampungan Pt
7.000
720
9.72
22 Tangga Bambu Pt
50.000
360
138.89
83 27,500.00 20,700.89 442.59 48,643.48
84 27,500.00 20,164.89 442.59 48,107.48
85 27,500.00 21,231.68 442.59 49,174.27
86 27,500.00 13,269.80 400.92 41,170.72
87 27,500.00 10,615.84 400.92 38,516.76
88 27,500.00 13,269.80 400.92 41,170.72
89 27,500.00 17,250.74 400.92 45,151.66
90 27,500.00 9,554.26 400.92 37,455.18
91 27,500.00 31,847.52 442.59 59,790.11
92 27,500.00 46,444.30 442.59 74,386.89
93 27,500.00 51,752.22 442.59 79,694.81
94 27,500.00 41,136.38 442.59 69,078.97
95 27,500.00 10,085.05 400.92 37,985.97
96 27,500.00 7,961.88 400.92 35,862.80
97 27,500.00 9,952.35 400.92 37,853.27
98 27,500.00 15,923.76 400.92 43,824.68
99 27,500.00 23,885.64 442.59 51,828.23
100 27,500.00 22,558.66 442.59 50,501.25
Total : - - -
-Rata-rata : 27,500.00 19,531.97 416.34 47,448.31
34 102,941.18 47,415.33 55,525.84
35 149,625.00 55,809.17 93,815.83
36 44,250.00 35,862.80 8,387.20
37 36,875.00 34,535.82 2,339.18
38 58,000.00 38,516.76 19,483.24
39 43,500.00 35,862.80 7,637.20
40 51,625.00 37,189.78 14,435.22
41 158,562.50 56,472.66 102,089.84
42 43,500.00 35,862.80 7,637.20
43 47,250.00 37,189.78 10,060.22
44 40,500.00 33,208.84 7,291.16
45 47,250.00 37,189.78 10,060.22
46 91,000.00 45,151.66 45,848.34
47 105,000.00 47,847.29 57,152.71
48 106,372.55 48,107.48 58,265.07
49 74,100.00 41,701.51 32,398.49
50 39,200.00 35,332.01 3,867.99
51 51,300.00 37,985.97 13,314.03
52 41,325.00 35,464.71 5,860.29
53 51,300.00 37,455.18 13,844.82
54 87,000.00 43,824.68 43,175.32
55 126,875.00 51,164.74 75,710.26
56 42,750.00 35,862.80 6,887.20
57 66,700.00 40,109.14 26,590.86
58 101,500.00 46,478.64 55,021.36
59 50,750.00 37,189.78 13,560.22
60 174,000.00 59,790.11 114,209.89
61 99,750.00 46,478.64 53,271.36
62 197,200.00 64,036.45 133,163.55
63 117,585.78 49,842.10 67,743.69
64 292,830.88 80,631.50 212,199.38
65 235,171.57 71,741.60 163,429.97
66 255,004.08 77,162.27 177,841.81
67 260,550.00 79,164.02 181,385.98
68 202,500.00 67,751.99 134,748.01
70 67,500.00 41,170.72 26,329.28
71 40,500.00 35,862.80 4,637.20
72 60,750.00 39,843.74 20,906.26
73 98,000.00 46,478.64 51,521.36
74 50,400.00 37,455.18 12,944.82
75 165,200.00 59,259.32 105,940.68
76 105,450.00 47,540.22 57,909.78
77 151,200.00 56,605.36 94,594.64
78 43,464.05 36,140.34 7,323.71
79 45,600.00 36,393.59 9,206.41
80 42,000.00 33,208.84 8,791.16
81 49,875.00 37,189.78 12,685.22
82 95,875.00 45,151.66 50,723.34
83 115,050.00 48,643.48 66,406.52
84 110,171.57 48,107.48 62,064.09
85 116,000.00 49,174.27 66,825.73
86 73,750.00 41,170.72 32,579.28
87 59,000.00 38,516.76 20,483.24
88 67,500.00 41,170.72 26,329.28
89 89,375.00 45,151.66 44,223.34
90 48,600.00 37,455.18 11,144.82
91 162,000.00 59,790.11 102,209.89
92 240,625.00 74,386.89 166,238.11
93 273,000.00 79,694.81 193,305.19
94 209,250.00 69,078.97 140,171.03
95 53,200.00 37,985.97 15,214.03
96 42,000.00 35,862.80 6,137.20
97 52,500.00 37,853.27 14,646.73
98 85,500.00 43,824.68 41,675.32
99 126,000.00 51,828.23 74,171.77
100 119,000.00 50,501.25 68,498.75
Total : - -
-Rata-rata : 103,889.85 47,448.31 56,441.54
33 108,209.89 12.00 14,000.00 16.78 18.86
34 55,525.84 7.35 14,000.00 16.34 11.43
35 93,815.83 10.50 14,250.00 16.28 15.05
36 8,387.20 3.00 14,750.00 16.00 8.00
37 2,339.18 2.50 14,750.00 17.86 6.00
38 19,483.24 4.00 14,500.00 16.67 6.29
39 7,637.20 3.00 14,500.00 16.90 8.00
40 14,435.22 3.50 14,750.00 15.91 10.00
41 102,089.84 10.75 14,750.00 16.35 15.24
42 7,637.20 3.00 14,500.00 15.79 8.00
43 10,060.22 3.50 13,500.00 16.28 5.43
44 7,291.16 3.00 13,500.00 19.05 4.00
45 10,060.22 3.50 13,500.00 16.87 8.00
46 45,848.34 6.50 14,000.00 16.67 9.33
47 57,152.71 7.50 14,000.00 16.04 6.00
48 58,265.07 7.60 14,000.00 16.34 11.62
49 32,398.49 5.20 14,250.00 16.91 7.90
50 3,867.99 3.32 14,000.00 16.23 6.00
51 13,314.03 3.80 13,500.00 16.52 6.00
52 5,860.29 2.85 14,500.00 16.29 8.00
53 13,844.82 3.60 14,250.00 16.94 5.71
54 43,175.32 6.00 14,500.00 16.67 9.81
55 75,710.26 8.75 14,500.00 16.67 8.00
56 6,887.20 3.00 14,250.00 16.00 6.00
57 26,590.86 4.60 14,500.00 16.73 7.24
58 55,021.36 7.00 14,500.00 16.37 10.10
59 13,560.22 3.50 14,500.00 17.28 8.00
60 114,209.89 12.00 14,500.00 16.55 12.00
61 53,271.36 7.00 14,250.00 16.37 11.52
62 133,163.55 13.60 14,500.00 16.64 21.43
63 67,743.69 8.25 14,250.00 16.34 13.43
64 212,199.38 19.85 14,750.00 16.34 24.00
65 163,429.97 16.50 14,250.00 16.34 20.00
66 177,841.81 18.55 13,750.00 16.34 28.67
68 134,748.01 15.00 13,500.00 16.00 23.81
69 14,483.24 4.00 13,250.00 17.78 5.90
70 26,329.28 5.00 13,500.00 16.26 7.90
71 4,637.20 3.00 13,500.00 17.39 8.00
72 20,906.26 4.50 13,500.00 16.36 7.24
73 51,521.36 7.00 14,000.00 16.87 10.10
74 12,944.82 3.60 14,000.00 18.00 8.00
75 105,940.68 11.80 14,000.00 16.39 12.00
76 57,909.78 7.40 14,250.00 16.35 11.43
77 94,594.64 10.80 14,000.00 16.62 15.24
78 7,323.71 3.10 14,000.00 16.34 6.00
79 9,206.41 3.20 14,250.00 16.41 5.43
80 8,791.16 3.00 14,000.00 19.05 4.00
81 12,685.22 3.50 14,250.00 16.87 4.67
82 50,723.34 6.50 14,750.00 16.67 9.33
83 66,406.52 7.80 14,750.00 16.68 11.52
84 62,064.09 7.60 14,500.00 16.34 11.62
85 66,825.73 8.00 14,500.00 16.49 12.19
86 32,579.28 5.00 14,750.00 16.26 7.90
87 20,483.24 4.00 14,750.00 21.33 8.00
88 26,329.28 5.00 13,500.00 18.18 7.24
89 44,223.34 6.50 13,750.00 16.77 10.10
90 11,144.82 3.60 13,500.00 18.70 6.00
91 102,209.89 12.00 13,500.00 16.55 18.86
92 166,238.11 17.50 13,750.00 16.59 22.00
93 193,305.19 19.50 14,000.00 16.49 24.00
94 140,171.03 15.50 13,500.00 16.49 18.00
95 15,214.03 3.80 14,000.00 16.52 6.00
96 6,137.20 3.00 14,000.00 17.14 8.00
97 14,646.73 3.75 14,000.00 16.48 5.71
98 41,675.32 6.00 14,250.00 16.67 9.81
99 74,171.77 9.00 14,000.00 16.82 10.00
100 68,498.75 8.50 14,000.00 16.59 13.33
Total : - - -
-Rata-rata : 56,441.54 7.38 14,082.50 16.66 11.91
35 149,625.00 55,809.17 2.68
36 44,250.00 35,862.80 1.23
37 36,875.00 34,535.82 1.07
38 58,000.00 38,516.76 1.51
39 43,500.00 35,862.80 1.21
40 51,625.00 37,189.78 1.39
41 158,562.50 56,472.66 2.81
42 43,500.00 35,862.80 1.21
43 47,250.00 37,189.78 1.27
44 40,500.00 33,208.84 1.22
45 47,250.00 37,189.78 1.27
46 91,000.00 45,151.66 2.02
47 105,000.00 47,847.29 2.19
48 106,372.55 48,107.48 2.21
49 74,100.00 41,701.51 1.78
50 39,200.00 35,332.01 1.11
51 51,300.00 37,985.97 1.35
52 41,325.00 35,464.71 1.17
53 51,300.00 37,455.18 1.37
54 87,000.00 43,824.68 1.99
55 126,875.00 51,164.74 2.48
56 42,750.00 35,862.80 1.19
57 66,700.00 40,109.14 1.66
58 101,500.00 46,478.64 2.18
59 50,750.00 37,189.78 1.36
60 174,000.00 59,790.11 2.91
61 99,750.00 46,478.64 2.15
62 197,200.00 64,036.45 3.08
63 117,585.78 49,842.10 2.36
64 292,830.88 80,631.50 3.63
65 235,171.57 71,741.60 3.28
66 255,004.08 77,162.27 3.30
67 260,550.00 79,164.02 3.29
68 202,500.00 67,751.99 2.99
69 53,000.00 38,516.76 1.38
70 67,500.00 41,170.72 1.64
71 40,500.00 35,862.80 1.13
73 98,000.00 46,478.64 2.11
74 50,400.00 37,455.18 1.35
75 165,200.00 59,259.32 2.79
76 105,450.00 47,540.22 2.22
77 151,200.00 56,605.36 2.67
78 43,464.05 36,140.34 1.20
79 45,600.00 36,393.59 1.25
80 42,000.00 33,208.84 1.26
81 49,875.00 37,189.78 1.34
82 95,875.00 45,151.66 2.12
83 115,050.00 48,643.48 2.37
84 110,171.57 48,107.48 2.29
85 116,000.00 49,174.27 2.36
86 73,750.00 41,170.72 1.79
87 59,000.00 38,516.76 1.53
88 67,500.00 41,170.72 1.64
89 89,375.00 45,151.66 1.98
90 48,600.00 37,455.18 1.30
91 162,000.00 59,790.11 2.71
92 240,625.00 74,386.89 3.23
93 273,000.00 79,694.81 3.43
94 209,250.00 69,078.97 3.03
95 53,200.00 37,985.97 1.40
96 42,000.00 35,862.80 1.17
97 52,500.00 37,853.27 1.39
98 85,500.00 43,824.68 1.95
99 126,000.00 51,828.23 2.43
100 119,000.00 50,501.25 2.36
Total : - -
-Rata-rata : 103,889.85 47,448.31 2.19
