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A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN ENGLISH AND
ARABIC RELATIVE PRONOUNS
By:
MUKHSINUL ARIF
NIM. 200932180
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHIS TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
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A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN ENGLISH AND
ARABIC RELATIVE PRONOUNS
SKRIPSI
Presented to Muria Kudus University
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completing the Sarjana Program
in English Education
By
MUKHSINUL ARIF NIM 200932180
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH EDUCATION
FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MURIA KUDUS
MOTTO AND DEDICATION
MOTTO:
(اتٍا يَ يَ يَ ايَ رْ عِ رْا ا نُو نُ ايَي عِ للَّهُا يَ ارْ نُ رْ عِآا نُ يَآ ايَي عِ للَّهُا انُ للَّهُا اعِ يَ رْ يَ ) Yarfa'illahuladziina aamanu
minkum, walladziina uutul 'ilma darojah
Allah will exalt those of you
who believe, and those who are given knowledge, in high degrees.
(ارْ نُ رْ يَ عِاا رْ اً ااً رْ يَ ارْ نُ يَ رْ يَ ) Falyaqul khoiran aw liyasmut Say what is good or remain silent
( اًد عِهيَشا نُآا ا اً يَكاشعِع) ‘Isy Kariman aw mut Syahidan
Be a good Muslim or die as Syuhada
This skripsi is dedicated to:
The writer beloved parents, Mr.
Sulaichan and Mrs. Isyafah
The writer beloved Brother
(Muhammad Muqorrobin)
All of the writer lecturers and teachers.
All of the writer close friends and all
the writer big family
All of people which is always give the
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb.
First of all the writer would like to say Alhamdulillah to our God of Allah
SWT, who has given us the complete, so the writer can finish the skripsi entitled
“A Contrastive Analysis between English and Arabic Relative Pronouns.
On this occasion, the writer would like to express the sincere gratitude and
apperception for the valuable assistance given by many people in completing this
skripsi. They are:
1. Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd as the Dean of Teacher Training and
Education Faculty and the first advisor. Thanks for all his advice, help,
Motivation and always give vigorous to the writer in the completion of this
skripsi.
2. Diah Kurniawati, SS, M.Pd, as the Head of English Education Department
of Teacher Training and Education Faculty.
3. Mutohhar, S.Pd, M.Pd. as the second advisor who has already given lots of
suggestion in writing this skripsi.
4. The writer beloved parents who give me love, pray, and support.
5. The writer brother Muhammad Muqorrobin who always give me
motivation.
6. All of the lecturers and friends in Teacher Training and Education Faculty
of Muria Kudus University.
8. Everyone who appreciate knowledge and education.
9. The writer close friends: Arya Nugraha, Saptoto Nur Singgih, Dwi
Purnomo, M. Izzul Ma’aly, Titik Amalia, Cyndhi Kartikasari, Adib Nur
Andoni, Resha Agusta B. who have helped to throw unhappy atmosphere
of writer with the jokes, laughers and music when the smile of
shiftlessness is serenading to pull away from the beautiful end. Thank you
for accepting grievances in making this skripsi.
There is no the greatest obstacle in writing this skripsi than avoiding the
temptation of being perfect.
Finally, the writer realizes that the skripsi is still far being perfect, so the
writer hopes to have criticisms and suggestions for the betterment of this skripsi.
Thanks
Wassalamualaikum Wr. Wb.
Kudus, 22nd July 2014
Mukhsinul Arif
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ABSTRACT
Arif, Mukhsinul. 2014. A Contrastive Analysis Between English and Arabic
Relative Pronouns. Skripsi. English Education Department, Teacher
Training and Education Faculty, Muria Kudus University. Advisor (1) Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd., (2) Mutohhar, S.Pd, M.Pd
Key Words: Contrastive, Analysis, Relative Pronoun
English language has developed which spoken by almost inhabitant of every countries to a language of world communication. Nowadays, English used in various aspects of life. Meanwhile, Arabic is also one of important language for us especially for a Moslem. In fact Moslem always uses Arabic everyday when they prays. So the writer hopes that the research can be useful for everyone who wants to develop his/her knowledge, especially for Islamic school that use English and Arabic language.
The objective of this researched is: objectives of the research they are: 1.To describes the similarities of relative pronouns in English and Arabic. 2. To describes the differences of relative pronouns in English and Arabic.
This research the writer uses the descriptive qualitative method that explaining the contrastive analysis between English and Arabic relative pronouns.
The result of this research shows that 1.The similarities of relative pronouns in English and Arabic are in composition and function in the sentence. 2. The differences of relative pronouns in English and Arabic are the kind of conjunction, numbers and genders, dual and plural, person and thing, changing the form to suit antecedent, and omission.
ABSTRAKSI
Arif, Mukhsinul. 2014. A Contrastive Analysis Between English and Arabic
Relative Pronouns. Skripsi. English Education Department, Teacher
Training and Education Faculty, Muria Kudus University. Advisor (1) Dr. Drs. Slamet Utomo, M.Pd., (2) Mutohhar, S.Pd, M.Pd
.
Kata Kunci: Contrastive, Analysis, Relative Pronoun
Bahasa Inggris telah di pakai secara luas oleh hampir banyak orang di seluruh dunia. Sekarang ini, bahasa Inggris di pakai hampir disemua aspek kehidupan. Sementara itu, bahasa Arab juga suatu bahasa yang penting buat kita khususnya bagi orang Islam. Faktanya Orang Islam selalu menggunakan bahasa Arab setiap hari ketika mereka berdoa. Jadi penulis berharap penelitian ini dapat berguna bagi setiap orang yang ingin mengembangkan pengetahuannya, khususnya bagi sekolah yang berbasis Islam (Madrasah) yang mana mereka selalu mempelajari bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Arab.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk 1. Untuk menguraikan persamaan relative pronoun dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Arab. 2. Untuk menguraikan perbedaan relative pronoun dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Arab.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kwalitatif yang mana menjelaskan analisa perbandingan relative pronoun dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Arab.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1. Persamaan relative pronoun dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Arab adalah dalam susunan dan kegunaan (fungsi) di sebuah kalimat. 2. Perbedaan relative pronoun dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Arab adalah dalam menentukan penggunaan dalam kata sambung, nomor dan jenis kelamin, rankap dua (dobel) dan bentuk jamak, menentukan penggunaan badi manusia dan benda, perubahan betuk kata, dan penghilangan suatu kata.
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1.4 Significance of the Research ... 4
1.5 Scope of the Research ... 5
1.6 Operational Definition ... 5
CHAPTER II REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Definition of Language ... 7
2.1.1Definition of English Language ... 7
2.1.2Definition of Arabic Language... 8
2.2 Definition of Grammar ... 8
2.3.1 Definition of English Pronouns………... 9
2.3.1.1 Kinds of English Pronouns……….. 10
2.3.2 Definition of Arabic Pronouns……….………... 26
2.3.2.1 Kinds of Arabic Pronouns……… 27
2.4 Nahwu and Shorof ... 36
2.5 Defnition of Sentence ... 37
2.6 Definition of English Relative pronoun……….. 37
2.7 Definition of Arabic Relative pronoun……….. . 40
2.8 Review to Previous Research……….. 44
CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE RESEARCH 3.1 Design of the Research ... 46
3.2 Data and Data Source... 47
3.3 Data Collection ... 48
3.4 Data Analysis ... 48
CHAPTER IV FINDING OF THE RESEARCH 4.1 Research Finding ... 50
4.2 Similarities Between English and Arabic Relative Pronouns ... 50
4.3 Differences Between English and Arabic Relative Pronouns ... 50
CHAPTER V DISCUSSION 5.1 The Similarities Between English and Arabic Relative Pronouns... 54
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CHAPTER VI CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
6.1 Conclusion ... 62
6.2 Suggestion ... 63
REFERENCES ... 64
APPENDICES ... 66
STATEMENT ... 72
LIST OF TABLES
Table 10 : Arabic Relative Pronouns ... 33
Table 11 : Arabic Possessive Pronouns ... 34
Table 12 : Arabic Determinative Possessive Pronouns ... 35
Table 11 : Arabic Independent Possessive Pronouns ... 36
Table 12 : Isim Maushul Nash... 41
Table 13 : Isim Maushul Musytarak ... 42
Table 14 : Example Of English and Arabic Relative Pronouns ... 49
Table 15 : Similarities Between English and Arabic Relative Pronouns In The Function ... 54
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LIST APPENDICES
Appendix Page 1: The Similarities Between English and Arabic Relative Pronouns ... 66
