Laporan Mata Kuliah Penyimpanan Dan Pengemasan Benih

(1)

LAPORAN

MAT

A

KULIAH PENYIMPANAN DAN

PENGEMAS

AN BENIH

“

PENGGUNAAN DES

IKAN (ABSORBEN)

DALAM PENYIMP

ANAN BENI

H

”

Disusun oleh

Kelompo !

Hes"i Di#n P$#"i%i

&#ih Nu$ R#hm#n

&e$i#n# #n''$#eni

M#n#$ Muh"#(o$

Ahm#( S#i)ull#h

Ri(ho An(i# Mul*ono

PRODUKSI PERTANIAN+TEKNIK PRODUKSI BENIH

POLITEKNIK NEGERI ,EMBER

!-./

(2)

 1.1DASAR TEORI

 Baurex ( 1985 ) menjelaskan bahwa unuk mem!erahankan "#ab#l#as ben#h $alam !er#%$e

s#m!an &an' lama maka &an' harus $# !erha#kan a$alah "#ab#l#as max#mum ben#h &an' era!a# !a$a saa ben#h maan' *s#%l%'#s.

 Dalam !rak#kum #n# $# !elajar# ba'a#mana ka$ar a#r ersebu $a!a mem!en'aruh# $a&a s#m!an

ben#h. D#l#ha $ar# hukum #bu jar# &a#u se#a! kena#kan ka$ar a#r 1+ aau suhu 5+ maka $a&a s#m!an ben#h menja$# seen'ah n&a. ,nuk men'hamba $eer#%ras# maka ben#h harus $#s#m!an $en'an me%$e erenu a'ar ben#h #$ak men'alam# kerusakan aau!un !enurunan muu.-anan (198) men&aakan bahwa !en&#m!anan ben#h a$alah usaha !en'awean ben#h &an' ber$a&a h#$u!semenjak !en'um!ulan h#n''a $# la!an'an. A$a $ua /a%r &an' !en#n' selama !en&#m!anan ben#h &a#u suhu $an kelemba!an u$ara.ujuan !en&#m!anan 0

 -enja'a b#j# a'ar ea! $alam kea$aan ba#k ($a&a keambah ea! #n''#)  -el#n$un'# b#j# $ar# seran'an hama $an jamur

 -enuku!# !erse$#aan b#j# selama mus#m berbuah #$ak $a!a menuku!# kebuuhan

 Ben#h berkual#as #n''# mem#l#k# $a&a s#m!an &an' leb#h lama $ar# !a$a ben#h berkual#as ren$ah.

ual#as ben#h #$ak $a!a $#!erba#k# $en'an !erlakuan !en&#m!anankarena !en&#m!anan han&a berujuan unuk mem!erahankan kual#as ben#h (hasanah 198).

 Tujuan !en'emasan a$alah unuk mem!erahankan kual#as ben#h selama $alam

!en&#m!anan $an aau !emasaran seh#n''a ben#h ea! erjam#n $a&a umbuh $an $a&a keambahn&a seara n%rmal.

 2ak%r3/ak%r &an' mem!en'aruh# kemun$uran ben#h $# em!a !en&#m!anan0  a$ar a#r ben#h sebelum $#s#m!an &an' mas#h belum %!#mal er'anun' ben#hn&a.  Suhu em!a !en&#m!anan

 elemba!an em!a !en&#m!anan  Tem!a !en'emasan ben#h

BAB .

(3)

◦ WAKTU DAN TEMPAT PELAKSANAAN



4rak#kum !en'aruh kemasan erha$a! !en&#m!anan ben#h $#laksanakan !a$a0



ar#6 an''al

0 Rabu 11 7%"ember 15



:am

0 1;. < 15. =IB



Tem!a 0 >ab%ra%r#um Tekn%l%'# Ben#h < 4%l#ekn#k 7e'er# :ember



A>AT DA7 BAA7



Ala 0



4las# am!l%! %kla alumun#um /%#l kulkas #mban'an wa$ah !las#



Bahan0



Ben#h ke$ela# ben#h ja'un' ben#h kaan' anah ben#h !a$#



2.2Prosedur kerja



4en'aruh kemasan



S#a!kan alumun#um /%#l !las# keras



-asukkan ;5 'ram ben#h ja'un' ;5 'ram ben#h ke$ela# ;5 'ram ben#h kaan' anah

;5 'ram ben#h !a$# !a$a mas#n'3mas#n' wa$ah !en&#m!anan



Tuu! wa$ah $an s#m!an ben#h selama 5 m#n''u $# em!a &an' aman (!rak#kum ke

11)



BAB II

(4)

Kadar air

ALUMUNIUM

Q1

PLASTIK Q2

KERTAS Q3

4ADI 41

9,39599649466612CD

DD

9,46521400395838CD

DDD

9,47707959235553CD

DDDD

:A@,7@ 4

13,0921552360402E

10,3959538544998DD

DDDDD

10,5476116142008CD

DDDDD

AA7@ TA7A

4;

8,91331784539129BC

_DD

_{7,0428414385527AB}

_{6,2320429114484A}

EDE>AI 4

8,666047804864BCD

7,50696649054225AB

C

9,52479142716397CD

DDDDD

BAB III

HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

Source of Variation SS f MS ! P"#a$ue ! crit

S#mple 0012.034 4 441!54.3 21!5!!.0 -1---!/2 !1266!66 77

8olumns .513.325 ! 215-5344 !1.632-4 -1.!0324 41!/0336 7

In"e$#9"ion !31!25! 6 31-35265 .1--646! -1346336 !14645/. 7

:i"hin .3312-.0 46 31-!!!5/

(5)

ALUMUNIUM

;.

PLASTIK ;!

KERTAS ;4

PADI P.

04&&

04&&&

20E

,AGUNG P!

20EE

0!&

04&&&&

KA8ANG TANAH P4

.2AA

!!AAA

.5A

KEDELAI P3

/4B

638 5/D

D#*# Ke9#m<#h

Source of Variation SS Df MS ! P"#a$ue ! crit Nota%i

S#mple 3!./-165 4 .3-/-1!! .241506/ 51-6E+!! !1266!66 77 8olumns !/2 ! .!0 .1625/ -1.00!2/ 41!/0336 7 In"e$#9"ion 23414444 6 .3-1///6 .1242664 -1..0-!! !14645/. 7

:i"hin !5/! 46 56133333 To"#l 36--3 35

(6)

KST Kesere!"aka# Tu!$u%&

ALUMUNIUM Q1 PLASTIK Q2 KERTAS Q3

PADI P1 96EE 85CCC 97EEE

JAGUNG P2 95E 85CCC 81B

KACANG TANAH P3 85CCCC 92D 83BB

KEDELAI P4 72A 83BBCC 81BB

Source of Variation

SS

f

MS

!

P"#a$ue

! crit

S#mple

.2.51444444

4 6-/15555552 !!15.665 .100E+-2 !1266!66 77

8olumns

0!166666665

! 36144444444

.1545/ -1.0-40. 41!/0336 7

In"e$#9"ion

6.616666665

6 .-!15555552 412/3.65 -1--3/!/ !14645/. 77

:i"hin

06- 46 !6166666665

(7)

K8T=e9ep#"#n "um<uh>

ALUMUNIUM ;. PLASTIK ;! KERTAS ;4 PADI P. 7,49BCCDD 7,16444444444444ABCC D 8,24833333333333CCDDEE EE ,AGUNG P! 7,74826388888889CCDDE EE 9,44444444444444EEEE EE 9DDEEEEE KA8ANG TANAH P4 7,23166666666667ABCCD D 6,3075ABBCD 7,64138888888889BCCDDE E

KEDELAI P3 5,23833333333333A 5,69916666666667AB 6,29416666666667ABC

Source of

Variation SS Df MS ! P"#a$ue ! crit

S#mple //16//6!-.! 4 .21//.25 0156/4/4 5132E+-/ !1266!66 77

8olumns 613002!52-5 ! 41!300.3 .15.-604 -1.0/.-6 41!/0336 7

In"e$#9"ion 21.405!6544 6 .14/66!. -15.3. -163-/25 !14645/. 7

:i"hin 62140./4!35 46 .120056/

(8)

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"!"# #$/+!+ #%/%*(+ &%*(#"( /(.( #%($-() !%'%/() .(+!" %-%(' 53 /%( $%"(#( #%$(( (*"$"+"$ +* %/(#( "!"# &%'*(#"( &(/+ /%( /(.( #%($-() !%'%/() %-%(' 89 /%( #%$(( #%'!(,/( %!%'".( (" /%( $%"(#( #%$(( (*"$"+"$ +* $%$+*+#+ /(.( #%($-() !%'%/() %-%(' 89 %'!( &(/( #(( !(() -%+) .( /+ #%$( $%"(#( #%'!( $%$+*+#+ /(.( #%($-() !%'%/() .(+!" %-%(' 11, /('+ /(!( &%($(!( /+ (!( !%'*+)(! &%('") &%%$(( !%')(/(& /(.( #%($-() ((! -%'-%/( -%/( !%'(!" /('+ %+ -%+).( /( "( #%$((.(

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(9)



P(/( &%'*(#"( #(/(' (+' /%( #$/+!+ (" $%"(#( #%$((

("$"+"$ + $%$++#+ #(/(' (+' &(+ !++



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#%$(( #%'!( $%$+*+#+ #%%'%$&(#( !"$-") .( !++



H(+* /('+ &%'(#"( #%%&(!( !"$-") -%+) (" &(!+ $%$+*+#+

#%%&(!( !"$-") &(*+ !++



D('+ &%'(#"( .( /+ (#"#( /+ +$&"*#( $(+ $(+ #%$((

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#%$"/"'( -%+)

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S%-%"$ $%$++) #%$(( %-+) -(+# #+!( $%%!()"+ /()"" +(! /('+ &(/(

-%+) .( (#( /++$&( #('%( %!+(& -%+) $%$+*+#+ +(! .( -%'-%/(

BAB I?

(10)



B("'%,1985 

BKPM Pen&i'anan an Pene'a%an

Beni Po$iteni Neeri +e',er

 J%$-%'



M((,1978 

BKPM Pen&i'anan an Pene'a%an

Beni Po$iteni Neeri +e',er

 J%$-%'



(11)