Muhammad Syaeful Anwar, 2015
A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF NEWS ARTICLES ON THE DISPUTED QUICK COUNT RESULTS DURING THE 2014 INDONESIAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE OF APPROVAL ... i
PLAGIARISM DECLARATION ... ii
PREFACE ... iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ... iv
ABSTRACT ... v
TABLE OF CONTENTS ... vii
LIST OF TABLES ... x
LIST OF FIGURES ... xi
LIST OF APPENDICES ... xii
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ... 1
1.1 Background of the Study ... 1
1.2 Formulation of Problems ... 3
1.3 Purposes of the Study ... 3
1.4 Scope of the Study ... 3
1.5 Significance of the Study ... 4
1.6 Clarification of the Terms ... 5
1.7 Organization of the Paper ... 7
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ... 8
2.1 Critical Discourse Analysis ... 8
2.1.1 History of Critical Discourse Analysis ... 8
Muhammad Syaeful Anwar, 2015
A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF NEWS ARTICLES ON THE DISPUTED QUICK COUNT RESULTS DURING THE 2014 INDONESIAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
2.2 Van Dijk’s Sociocognitive Approach to CDA ... 15
2.2.1 The Discourse Cognition Society Triangle ... 16
2.2.2 Defining Cognition ... 16
2.3 Sociocognitive Analysis ... 22
2.3.1 Context ... 22
2.3.2 Topics: Semantic Macrostructures ... 24
2.3.3 Local Meanings ... 29
2.3.4 Formal Structures ... 31
2.4 Previous Related Studies ... 32
2.5 Concluding Remarks ... 35
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ... 36
3.1 Research Design ... 36
3.2 Data Collection ... 37
3.3 Data Analysis ... 38
3.4 Concluding Remarks ... 39
CHAPTER IV FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION ... 40
4.1 Context Analysis ... 40
4.1.1 Media and Affiliation ... 41
4.1.2 Control of the Communicative Situation ... 42
4.2 Macrostructure Analysis ... 47
4.2.1 Topic Selection in Okezone ... 47
4.2.2 Topic Selection in Tempo ... 52
Muhammad Syaeful Anwar, 2015
A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF NEWS ARTICLES ON THE DISPUTED QUICK COUNT RESULTS DURING THE 2014 INDONESIAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
4.3.1 Actor Description in Text 1 ... 56
4.3.2 Actor Description in Text 2 ... 58
4.3.3 Actor Description in Text 3 ... 59
4.3.4 Actor Description in Text 4 ... 60
4.4 The Analysis of Formal Structures ... 61
4.4.1 Formal Structure Analysis of Text 1 ... 61
4.4.2 Formal Structure Analysis of Text 2 ... 64
4.4.3 Formal Structure Analysis of Text 3 ... 67
4.4.4 Formal Structure Analysis of Text 4 ... 70
CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS ... 74
5.1 Conclusions ... 74
5.2 Suggestions ... 75
REFERENCES ... 77
Muhammad Syaeful Anwar, 2015
A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF NEWS ARTICLES ON THE DISPUTED QUICK COUNT RESULTS DURING THE 2014 INDONESIAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
LIST OF TABLES
Table 3.1 Texts analyzed in this study ... 37
Table 4.1 The silencing of the outgroup’s voices in Okezone ... 45
Table 4.2 The silencing of the outgroup’s voices in Tempo ... 46
Table 4.3 Topic selection in Okezone and its ideological implications ... 48
Table 4.4 Topic selection in Tempo and its ideological implications... 52
Table 4.5 Actor description in text 1 ... 56
Table 4.6 Actor description in text 2 ... 58
Table 4.7 Actor description in text 3 ... 59
Table 4.8 Actor description in text 4 ... 60
Table 4.9 Ideological moves implemented in text 1 ... 62
Table 4.10 Ideological moves implemented in text 2 ... 65
Table 4.11 Ideological moves implemented in text 3 ... 68
Muhammad Syaeful Anwar, 2015
A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF NEWS ARTICLES ON THE DISPUTED QUICK COUNT RESULTS DURING THE 2014 INDONESIAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 2.1 Discourse, ideology, and three dimensions of social power (Stoddart,
2007, p. 1995) ... 14
Figure 2.2 Discourse-cognition-society triangle (Zeid, 2011) ... 17
Figure 2.3 The relation between various kinds of cognition and discourse (van Dijk, 2000, p. 25) ... 21
Figure 4.1 Control of the communicative situation ... 43
Figure 4.2 Topic and subtopics in text 1 ... 49
Figure 4.3 Topic and subtopics in text 2 ... 51
Figure 4.4 Topic and subtopics in text 3 ... 54
Figure 4.5 Topic and subtopics in text 4 ... 55
Figure 4.6 The argumentative structure of text 1 ... 61
Figure 4.7 The argumentative structure of text 2 ... 65
Figure 4.8 The argumentative structure of text 3 ... 67
Muhammad Syaeful Anwar, 2015
A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF NEWS ARTICLES ON THE DISPUTED QUICK COUNT RESULTS DURING THE 2014 INDONESIAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia | \.upi.edu perpustakaan.upi.edu
LIST OF APPENDICES
TEXT 1: Kubu Prabowo Kantongi Bukti Kecurangan Quick Count Pro Jokowi ... 85
TEXT 2: Skenario Kenapa Jokowi-JK Langsung Deklarasi Kemenangan... 88
TEXT 3: Integritas 4 Lembaga Survei Pro-Prabowo Diragukan ... 90
