STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY (UIN ) SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH
JAKARTA- INDONESIA 2016
On behalf
INDONESIA GOVERNMENT
\
ON ICT CONVERGENCE COURSE
NATIONAL ICT DEVELOPMENT
THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
PRESENTED TO
ICT CONVERGENCE COURSE ICT EXPERT TRAINING PROGRAM 2016
SOUTH OF KOREA
Basic Info of Indonesia
Consists of 17.504 islands
Size 1,919,440 square kilometres
245 millions population and 80 % of the
people live in rural area
STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
BASED ON GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS NO. 9 AND 10 JANUARY 15, 2004 AND NO. 15 OF MARCH 2005, MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATION AND
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (MCIT) ESTABLISHED.
TO BE THE ONE OF GOVERNMENT INSTITUTION WITH ITS BUSSINES CORE - DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS ;
TO BE THE MOTIVATOR, FACILITATOR AND THE DECISION MAKER FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MASS COMMUNICATION MEDIA- THE
TRADITIONAL MEDIA AND THE NEW MEDIA AND PROVIDE PUBLIC INFORMATION AS WELL.
MCIT IN COOPERATION WITH UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA , IS TO PROMOTE AND DEVELOP THE COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION AFFAIRS IN INDONESIA, AND IN PARTICULAR IN ICT DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA BY ESTABLISHING A JOINT PROJECT ON NICT-HRD CENTRE SUPPORTED BY EDCF-EXIM BANK SOUTH KOREA.
PROBLEMS OF ICT IN INDONESIA
National digital divide;
Telecommunications infrastructure;
Villages have less access to ICT;
The Internet users;
Broadcasting development;
E-government Index;
Human Development Index;
Digital Opportunity Index;
Network Readiness Index (NRI);
Information Society Index;
Problems of Community Access Points (CAP);
National Digital Divide
There is still a national digital divide and also a low ability and initiatives among the
decision makers of some regions of Indonesia to promote the ICT.
Digital divide with high teledensity (11-25%),
VoIP operator=5 operators (Indosat, Satelindo, Atlasat, Gaharu),
low teledensity in rural and remote areas (0.2%) with no telephone access in 43.022
Villages Have Less Access to ICT
40.000 villages have no access to ICT.
3 million people have PC, one computer /PC in Java is for 847 people and one
computer in out-Java is used by more than 1,900 people.
1.3 millions Internet subcribers (0.6%),
12 millions Internet users (5.4%),
120,000 units Internet Kiosks “Warnet”, 172 ISP licenses issued and arround 127
ISP operational.
Telecommunications infrastructure
Telecommunications infrastructure
development conditions still low
penetration :
1.
with approximately 7.82 millions of
fixed line (3.54% penetration);
Percentage of
12 millions
Internet users
42%
30% 21%
6% 1%
Commerce
Higher Education
Government
39
Percentage of Internet Users based on
45 elementaryschool/junior high
school 2
high school
college graduates
undergraduates
Broadcasting development
Broadcasting development has 2,313
radio stations ( 1,128 private Radio
Stations and 1,185 RRI) covered 85%
land area or 94% population and
24 televison stations ( 10 private TV
and 14 TVRI including 9 productive
stations) have reached at 707.717 km2
or 36.3% land area covered 172
Government Website
Government Institutions has 564 domain name .go.id registered,
Including UIN Website:www.uinjkt.ac.id
283 Government websites available, 69 at central government and 214 at local governments, Including UIN Website : www.uinjkt.ac.id
e-Readiness
Network Readiness Index (NRI) of the
Global Information Technology Report is
3.06 of 10 score and 73 of 102 countries
and Economist Intelligent Unit e-Readiness
rangking is 3.39 of 10 score and 53 of 64
countries.
UNDP Human Development Index of
Indonesia is 111 of 177 countries.
IDC Informational society Index of
Problems of Community Access
Points (CAP)
Less power supply of electrics service,
Internet access is not smooth,
Internet connection and speed is very
low,
Expense of Internet connection is very
expensive,
Controversies on handling the problems
of ICT
Pro-cons on the capital possession of
foreign investment on ICT in Indonesia.
Regulations on ICT often causes some
difficulties in finding solution and
SOLUTIONS TO ADRESS THE PROBLEMS
The MCI –Indonesia have already Set up action plan 2004-2009, strategies and solutions to over come the problems of communication and
information development and to speed up the implementation of information society for all in Indonesia.
This National Action Plan to be the guide line for the MCI and in particular for the stake holders on how the significant program activities should be implemented in effective way, create a solid
coordination among government officials,
SOLUTIONS TO ADRESS THE PROBLEMS…
It’s also a must to enhance closer cooperation and
connection among others with Universities like :
UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, the central government, local government , citizen, the
business communities, among regions to other regions, cities and to villages and particularly to the remote areas of Indonesia.
SOLUTIONS TO ADRESS THE PROBLEMS…
The Ministry of Communication and
information Technology (MCI) – UIN and also the Stake holders have already work hand in hand in taking concrete action to implement many program activities not only on human capacity building, communication and
information infrastructure, formulating ICT regulation but also cyber law for economic and social development for generating
Updating ICT Regulatory
Telecommunication Act No. 36/1999
Broadcasting Act No. 32/2003
IT and e-Transaction Act being proposed by the Ministry to the Parliament
The President Decree No. 50/2003 extended the
existence of National IT Task Force (TKTI) chaired by Minister of CIT
Government Decree No. 52/2000 on Telecommunication Operation and No. 53/2000 on Radio Frequency
Spectrum
Updating ICT Regulatory (cont.)
Anti Monopoly and Fair Competition Law
No. 5/1999 which provides provisions to
encourage best practice in antimonopoly
and fair competition business.
Patent Law No. 14/2001 which was designed
to create competition and fairness in
business environment.
Copyright Law No. 19/2002 enacted July
Information Technology and Electronic
Transaction Act (approved by the Government in October 2004 and waiting for ratification by the Parliament.
The objectives is to be a legal umbrella for securing cyber-activities including IT and electronic transactions.
Broadcasting Act (Law No. 32/2002). The objectives is to :
Stipulate regulation on all related broadcasting activities.
Mandate to establish a new independent
broadcasting commission to control content and code of conduct of broadcasting
operators.
Supporting Regulations
Need basic regulation to support competitive market
Provide the regulation for competition
Revising regulations that is not in line with free market mechanisms
Establishing Interconnection guidance using cost-based principles
Competitive safeguard to avoid the domination of incumbent operators
Setting-up development target for every operators as a contractual-based license
Revitalization of Spectrum Frequency Management.
Establishing an effective regulator
The formation of BRTI (Indonesian Telecommunication Regulatory Body) established in December 2003.
Interconnections
On February 8th 2006, the regulation on
cost based interconnections was signed.
Expected the preparation on implementing cost based
interconnection period is until the end of 2006, then the cost-based
Indonesia’s Programme on ICT Development among others could be identified as follows:
1. Encourage R&D institutes on website /
internet;
2. Digital programme in developing knowledge
management structure;
3. Empowerment of the Information Centres;
4. Strengthening capacities of communication
and information professionals and institutions;
5. Promoting information literacy to the people
and children;
6. ICT regulation and cyber law;
7. Empowerment of CAP to Speed up the building
The Indonesia’s Programme could be
identified as follows:
8. ASPnet ( Associate School Project Network );
9. ROISAP (Regional Observatory for Information Society in Asia Pasific);
10.One School for One Computer Labolatory ( OSOL);
11. “Desa Pinter” (Intelligent Villages)-(DB)-2025-Facilitating information access in all villages by 2025;
12. The Development of ICT-based Learning Materials;
13. The Development of ICT-based Learning Materials ;
14. MCI-Indonesia has proposed Projects Cooperation with Korea Government , etc.
CONCLUSIONS
The Government of the Republic of Indonesia cq MCI is still facing many heavy problems such as on human
capacity building ,telecommunication infrastructure, ICT hardware, software and networking facilities,
awareness, advocacy and policy formulation, communication and networking; etc.
The successful of the MCI’s Programmes to achieve is
dependent upon the coordination and alignment of efforts and strategies in many aspects such as
CONCLUSIONS
The MCI-Indonesia has already proposed some project activities 2006-2007 for promoting ICT communication and information literacy in
Indonesia which asking for sponsorship from EDCF-Korea , KADO/KOIL/ Koica etc.
MCI as the focal point for ICT National
Development and also in cooperation with UIN Jakarta requests the Government of ROK to continue the program which enable the
CONCLUSION
Indonesia welcomes to investors to build the
telecommunication infrastructures.
The government has committed to create a
favourable environment and legal certainty for
investors.
The government has been restructuring the
telecommunication industry through the
SERVICE AND FACILITIES
SERVICE
:: Training Center :: Data Center
:: ICT Service Center :: Research Center
FACILITIES
