T BING 0908080 Table of content

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE OF APPROVAL ...i

DECLARATION ... ii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ... iii

ABSTRACT ... iv

TABLE OF CONTENTS ... v

LIST OF TABLES ... viii

LIST OF FIGURES ... ix

CHAPTER ONE ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

INTRODUCTION... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.1 Background of the Study ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.2 Research Problem ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.3 Purpose of the Study ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.4 Significance of the Study ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

1.5 Thesis Organization ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

CHAPTER TWO ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

LITERATURE REVIEW ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.1 The Origin of ESP ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.2 The Definitions of ESP ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.3 Approaches to Language Course Design ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.3.1Hutchinson and Water’s Learning-Centred Approach ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.3.2Brown’s Systematic Approach ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.3.3 Nation and Macalister’s Language Curriculum Design Model Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.4 The Definition of Needs Analysis ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.5 The Role of Needs Analysis in Language Curriculum Design . Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.6 Types of Needs Analysis ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.6.2 Present-Situation Analysis ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.6.3 Learning-Situation Analysis ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.6.4 Strategy Analysis ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.7 Types of Syllabus ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.7.1 The Notional/Functional Syllabus ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.7.2 The Skill-Based Syllabus ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.7.3 The Content-Based Syllabus ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

2.8 Research Studies in the Needs Analysis ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

CHAPTER THREE ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

METHODOLOGY ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.1 Research Design ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.2 Setting ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.3 Participants ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.4 Data Collection Method ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.5 Procedures ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

3.6 Data Analysis ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

CHAPTER FOUR ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.1 Introduction ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.2 Institutional Goals and English Skills... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.2.1 Institutional Goals and Expected English Skills .. Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.2.2 Existing English Skills ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.2.3 Conclusion and Discussion ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.3 Contents ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.3.1 Expected Contents ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.3.2 Existing Contents ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.3.3 Conclusion and Discussion ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.4 Process ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.4.1 Expected Process ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.4.2 Existing Process ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.5 Conclusions of Needs Analysis Findings ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.6 An overview of a Proposed ESP-Based Syllabus ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.6.1 Syllabus Type ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.6.2 Course Rationales ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.6.3 Goals ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.6.4 Week 1 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.6.5 Week 2 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.6.6 Week 3 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.6.7 Week 4 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.6.8 Week 5 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.6.9 Week 6 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.6.10 Week 7 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.6.11 Week 8 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.6.12 Week 9 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.6.13 Week 10 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.6.14 Week 11 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.6.15 Week 12 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.6.16 Week 13 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

4.6.17 Week 14 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

CHAPTER FIVE... Error! Bookmark not defined.

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FURTHER STUDIES .... Error! Bookmark not defined.

5.1 Introduction ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

5.2 Conclusions ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

5.3 Recommendations for Further Studies ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

BIBLIOGRAPHY ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

APPENDIX 1: Identifying Subjects, Duration, Language Skills, Topics, and Learning Activities Based on Needs Analysis Findings ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

APPENDIX 2: Organizing Language Skills, Topics, and Learning Activities Based on Needs Analysis Findings into Themes and Sub-skills... Error! Bookmark not defined.

APPENDIX 3: Interview Questions for the Rector of STAI DR. KHEZ. Muttaqien

APPENDIX 4: Interview Questions for the Chairman of Islamic Studies ProgramError! Bookmark not defined.

APPENDIX 5: Interview Questions for English Lecturers ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

APPENDIX 6: A Questionnaire for Students ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

APPENDIX 7: A Questionnaire for English Lecturers .... Error! Bookmark not defined.

LIST OF TABLES

Table 4.1The Importance of English Skills after College .... Error! Bookmark not

defined.

Table 4.2

The Students’ Interest in the English Skills

... Error! Bookmark not

defined.

Table 4.3

Students’ Necessity of English Skills Improvement

...Error! Bookmark

not defined.

Table 4.4

The Students’ Best Skill

... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.5

The Students’ Perception about the Most Difficult Skill

... Error!

Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.6

Students’ Experience of English Skills

. Error! Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.7

The Suitability of English Skills with Students’ Needs

... Error!

Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.8 The Necessity of Relating English Skills to Islamic Topics... Error!

Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.9 The Students' Favourite Islamic Topics Error! Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.10

Students’ Necessity of English Speaking Sub

-Skills Mastery ... Error!

Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.11

Students’ Necessity of English Reading Comprehension Sub

-Skills

Mastery ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.12

Students’ Necessity of English Writing Sub

-Skills Mastery ... Error!

Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.13

Students’ Necessity of English Listening Sub

-Skills Mastery .... Error!

Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.16 The Amount of Students for Effective English Learning ... Error!

Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.17

Students’ Learning Management Preference

... Error! Bookmark not

defined.

Table 4. 18

Students’ Preferences to Learning Models

... Error! Bookmark not

defined.

Table 4. 19 Learning Managements Experienced by Students ...Error! Bookmark

not defined.

Table 4.20 Learning Models Experienced by Students ... Error! Bookmark not

defined.

Table 4.21 Needs Analysis Findings ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.22 A List of Week 1 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.23 A List of Week 2 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.24 A List of Week 3 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.25 A List of Week 4 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.26 A List of Week 5 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.27 A List of Week 6 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.28 A List of Week 7 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.29 A List of Week 8 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.30 A List of Week 9 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.31 A List of Week 10 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.32 A List of Week 11 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.33 A List of Week 12 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.34 A List of Week 13 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Table 4.35 A List of Week 14 Lesson ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 2.1 A learning-centred approach to course design cited from Hutchinson

and Waters (1987: 74) ... Error! Bookmark not defined.

Figure 2.2 Systematic Approach to Designing ESP Course Adapted from