ﺮﺸﻨﻠﻟ ﺺﻧ
ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻴﺸﻨﻳﺩﻭﱪﻨﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ
ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﰲ
ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﻣ
ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﰲ
ﻢﺴﻗ ﻪﻟﻮﺻﺃﻭ ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺍ
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ :
ﲏﻐﻣ ﻦﺑ ﻕﺫﺎﺣ ﲔﳊﺎﺻ
ﺪﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ :
٠٠٠٠٦٠٠٣٧
O
ﺎﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ
ﺔﻳﺪﻤﶈﺍ ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺍﺭﻮﺳ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
ABSTRACT
The Application of PrudentialSyariah Insurance
This simple thesis discusses about Application of Prudential Syariah Insurance in Prudential Syariah Insurance Corporate. Insurance, either syariah or confentional is new practice of business which unknown in early period of Islam society, so we haven’t found much papers and books or references which discuss about it except in the latest period, but
by quickly growing of insurance practice in economic life, we can find many insurance practices in our life activities, therefore, the insurance now is becoming our daily needs.
The development of syariah insurance practice in Indonesia grows together with development of insurance business practice in company activities in the end of nineteenth
century. The first syariah insurance application was Indonesian Syariah Takaful Corporate, after that, Mubarokah Insurance Corporate which is followed by many Syaraih Insurance
Corporates, including SyariahPrudetial Insurance.
Unfortuntely, the fast of development of this syariah insurance corparetes isn’t followed by insurance knowledge in muslim society, so they didn’t understand what is syariah insurance, how to apply syariah insurance, therefore many muslim society can’t make difference between syariah insurance and conventional insurance.
So, it’s important for muslim society to know and learn the application of this insurance and understand the difference between syariah insurance and conventional insurance and they also know the Islamic law both, till they have enough knowledge about this insurance and can make decision correctly about it.
Growing of the many insurances in Indonesia, they are very important for muslims society to know the real form of applicatation of syaraiah insurance, because there are many muslims who doubt and don’t understand about it.
Based on the above reasons, study of syariahinserance application is very important and very useful for muslim society, and may become the answers for their questions about this application of this insurance.
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺺﺨﻠﻣ
ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺭﻮﺼﻋ ﰲ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﱂ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺠﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ،ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ .
ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ،ﺍﺬﻟﻭ
ﺎﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﱂﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﻊﻣ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ،ﺍﺮﺧﺆﻣ ﻻﺇ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﱂ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺙﻮﺤﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﺗﺎﻴﺣ ﻝﺎﳎ ﻞﻛ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺕﺮﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺎﻴﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗﻭ ﺢﺒﺻﺃ ﱴﺣ ،ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ
ﻪﻨﻣ ﺪﺑﻻ ﺍﺮﻣﺃ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻱﺪﻟ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ .
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﺘﻓﺮﻌﲟ ﺔﻧﺮﺘﻘﻣ ﻦﻜﺗ ﱂ ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺄﺸﻧ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻟ ﻒﺳﺆﻳ ﺎﳑﻭ
ﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﻦﻋ ﻪﺘ
ﻪﻣﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﻭ ﻪﺗﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﺑ ﻢﻬﻤﻠﻋ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻴﺷﺎﻣ ﻦﻜﺗ ﱂﻭ .
ﺪﻗﻭ ﺖﺜﲝ ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻣﺎﺍ ﻊﻣﺎﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺏﺎﺤﺻﺃ ﻊﲨﺃﻭ ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﺍﻮﺟﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺬﺧﻷﺍ ﻊﻨﻣ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺬﺧﻷﺍ
ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻪﻤﻈﻧ ﰲ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻡﺍﺩﺎﻣ
ﻪﺗﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗﻭ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻠﻟ
ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﻄﺒﻨﺘﺴﳌﺍ
.
ﻭ
ﲔﻣﺄﺗ ﻝﺎﻴﺸﻧﺩﻭﺮﺑ ﻟﺍ
ﻖﺒﻄﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻝﻭﺎﳛ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﻴﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻲﻋﺮﺸ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ
ﻪﺘﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ .
ﻷ ﺰﺋﺎﳉﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻘﻋ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻥ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺔﻘﺒﻄﳌﺍ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ
ﻉﱪﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺃ .
ﻭ ﺪﻗ ﺎﳑ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﻼﻴﻟﺪﻔﻟﺎﳜ ﺎﻣ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺪﻴﻣ ﰲ ﺪﳒ ﺪﻗ
ﺽﺮﻋ ﻡﺪﻋﻭﺃ ﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﲔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﲔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺴﺧ ﱃﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﱃﺇﻭ ،ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺟﺍﻭ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺏﻮﻴﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﺕﻼﻔﻟﺎﺨﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﲑﻏ
ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﻮﻌﺒﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺏﻮﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﺑ ،ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻴﺸﻧﺩﻭﺮﺑ .
ﱘﺪﻘﺗ ،ﺍﺬﻟﻭ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ
ﱴﺣ ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻴﺸﻧﺩﻭﺮﺑ ﲔﻣﺄﺗ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺤﺿﺍﻮﻟﺍ
،ﺎﺤﺿﺍﻭ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻫ ﻞﻫ
ﻮ ﻦﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻭﺃ ﲔﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺃ
ﺕﺎﻬﺒﺸﻟ .
ﷲﺍ ﻮﺟﺮﻧ ﻥﺃ
ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺍﻮﺟ
ﺎﺑ ﺔﻤﻬﺒﳌﺍ ﺭﻮﻣﻸﻟ ﺔﻔﺷﺎﻛ ﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﺔﻠﺌﺳﻷ
ﻖﻴﻓﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﱄﻭ ﷲﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻴﺸﻨﻳﺩﻭﱪﻨﻴﻣﺄﺗ ﻲﻔﺗﻼﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻝﻮﺣ .
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ :
ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻊﻣ ﰐﺄﻳ
ﻥﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺧﺁ ﱄﺍﻮﺣ
ﺔﻳﺩﻼﻴﻣ ﺮﺸﻋ ﻊﺳﺎﺘﻟﺍ .
ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻮﻫ ﺎﺴﻴﻧﻭﺪﻧﺇ ﰲ ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻝﻭﺃﻭ
ﻲﻠﻓﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ .
ﰒ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺕﺄﺸﻧ
ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ
ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺘﳌﺍ , ﲔﻣﺄﺗ ﺎﻬﻨﻣﻭ
ﰲ ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻴﺸﻧﺩﻭﺮﺑ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ
ﻝﺎﻴﺸﻧﺩﻭﺮﺑ .
ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ
ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻋﻮﻧ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﰲ
: ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻳﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﻫﻮ
ﻪﻴﻓ ﻡﺰﺘﻠﻳ ﺔﺿﻭﺎﻌﻣ ﺪﻘﻋ
ﻥﺄﺑ ﻦﻣﺆﳌﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﻊﻓﺪﻳ
ﺃ ﺓﺎﻓﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻘﺒﺴﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺎﻘﻔﺘﻣ ﺎﻐﻠﺒﻣ ﻭ
ﻍﻮﻠﺑ ﺪﻨﻋ
،ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺎﻨﺳ ﻦﻣﺄﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻦﻣﺄﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺎﻬﻌﻓﺪﻳ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺩ ﻁﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ
. ﻭ ﰲ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻖﻔﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻚﻟﺫ
ﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﺳ ﻪﻏﻮﻠﺑ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻪﻟ ﻊﻓﺪﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻊﻣ ﻼﺜﻣ ﲔﺛﻼﺜﻟﺍ ﻦﺳ ﻎﻠﺒﻣ ،ﻼﺜﻣ ﲔﺘ
،ﺭﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﻒﻟﺃ ﲔﺛﻼﺛ ﻳ ﻦﳌ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﻥﻮﺛﻼﺜﻟﺍ ﻊﻓﺪﺗ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﺒﻗ ﰲﻮﺗ ﻥﺇﻭ
ﻭﺃ ﺪﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻢﻬﻨﻴﻌ
،ﻪﺘﺛﺭﻮﻟ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺃ ﻊﻓﺪﺑ ﻥﻵﺍ ﺬﻨﻣ ﻮﻫ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞ ﰲ ﺎﻫﺭﺍﺪﻘﻣ ﺪﺤﳛﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ﺔﻳﻮﻨﺳ ﻁﺎﺴﻗ
ﺪﻘﻌﻟﺍ . ﻧﻷ ﻉﻮﻨﳑ ﻮﻫ ﺭﺎﻤﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺮﻐﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺘﳛ ﻪ
. ﻭ ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ
ﻕﺎﻔﺗﺍ
ﺭﺍﺮﺿﻷﺍ ﰲﻼﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺭﺎﻄﺧﻷ ﻥﻮﺿﺮﻌﺘﻳ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﺃ ﲔﺑ ﺎﻄﺧﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺌﺷﺎﻨﻟﺍ
ﺭ
ﺱﺎﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻛﺍﺮﺘﺷﺍ ﻊﻓﺪﺑ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﻉﱪﺘﻟﺍ
ﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺘ ﻲﻔﻌﻤﲡ
ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ ﺹﺎﺧ
ﻢﺘﻳ
ﻦﻣﺆﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻄﺧﻷﺍ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﺀﺍﺮﺟ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺪﺣﺄﻘﺤﻠﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﺿﻷﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻪﻨﻣ
ﺎﻬﻨﻣ . ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻩﺮﻳﺪﺗ ﻭﺃ ،ﻖﺋﺎﺛﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﲪ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﳐ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﱃﻮﺘﻳﻭ
ﺔﳘﺎﺴﻣ ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﺈﺑ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺮﺟﺄﺑ
.
ﲔﻣﺄﺗ ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﻻﺎﻴﺸﻧﺩﻭﺮﺑ
ىﻠﻋ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﲔﺑ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺎ
ﲔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻭ
ﻳ ﺒﻄ ﻖ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ
ﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺘﻴﻠﻤﻌﻴ ﻭ ﻩﺮﺻﺎﻨﻋﻭ ﻪﻃﻭﺮﺷﻭ ﻩﺪﻘﻋ
ﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻉﱪﺘﻟﺎ
ﲔﺑ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﲔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ
ﺎﻣﻭ
ﻚﻟﺫ ﱃﺇ ﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﻦﻣ
ﻨﻴﺑ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻣﺄ ﻢﻬ
. ﺍ ﺃﺪﺒﳌﺍﻭ ﰲ ﻲﺳﺎﺳﻷ
ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍﺍﺬﻫ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ
ﻮﻫ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻃﺎﺨﳌﺍﻭ ﺡﺎﺑﺭﻷﺍ
ﺮ ﲔﺑ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻨﻴﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ
ﺱﺎﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻌ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﻝﺪﻌﻟﺍ
ﺔﻨﺴﳊﺍ
ﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻮﻘﻳ ،ﺭﺎﻄﺧﻷﺍ ﺖﻴﺘﻔﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺻﺃ ﺎ ﺪﺼﻘﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻉﱪﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻘﻋ
ﺹﺎﺨﺷﺃ ﻡﺎﻬﺳﺇ ﻖﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ،ﺙﺩﺍﻮﳊﺍ ﻝﻭﺰﻧ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺆﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻤﲢ ﰲ ﻙﺍﺮﺘﺷﻻﺍﻭ
ﺒﻴﺼﻳ ﻦﻣ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺘﻟ ﺺﺼﲣ ﺔﻳﺪﻘﻧ ﻎﻟﺎﺒﲟ ﻪ
ﺭﺮﻀﻟﺍ . ﻓ ﻟﺎ ﺀﻼﻤﻌ ﺔﻟﺎﺻﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﲡ ﻥﻮﻓﺪﻬﺘﺴﻳ ﻻ
ﻞﻤﲢ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﺭﺎﻄﺧﻷﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗ ﻥﻮﻓﺪﻬﺘﺴﻳ ﺎﳕﺇﻭ ،ﻢﻫﲑﻏ ﻝﺍﻮﻣﺃ ﻦﻣ ﹰﺎﲝﺭ ﻻﻭ
ﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺭ ﳜ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻮﻟﻭﺎﳛﻭ ﻮﻠ
ﺍ ﻓ ،ﺔﺌﻴﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﺑﺭﻭ ﻞﻀﻔﻟﺍ ﺎﺑﺭ ،ﻪﻴﻋﻮﻨﺑ ﺎﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺴﻴﻠ
ﺖ ﺩﻮﻘﻋ
ﺴﻳ ﻻﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﺑﺭ ﲔﳘﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﺑﺭ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﰲ ﻁﺎﺴﻗﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻊﲨ ﺎﻣ ﻥﻮﻠﻐ
ﺍﺬﻟﻭ ﺮﻀﻳ ﻻ
ﺟ ﲔﳘﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻞﻬ ﻥﻮﻋﱪﺘﻣ ﻢﻷ ،
ﻢﳍﺍﻮﻣﺃ ﺾﻌﺒﺑ ،ﺓﺮﻣﺎﻐﻣ ﻻﻭ ﺭﺮﻏ ﻻﻭ ﺓﺮﻃﺎﳐ ﻼﻓ
ﺔﻳﺭﺎﲡ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻣ ﺕﺎﺿﻭﺎﻌﻣ ﺪﻘﻋ ﻪﻧﺈﻓ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻼﲞ .
ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﻁﺎﺴﻗﺃ
ﲔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﱃﺇ
: ﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺧﺩﻼﻟ ﻂﺴﻘ
ﻮﻫ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ
ﺍ ﻁﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺫﻮﺧﺄﳌﺍ ،ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﲔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌ
ﰲ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻢﻜﺣ
ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻴﺸﻧﺩﻭﺮﺑ ﲔﻣﺄﺗ
ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻻ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺒﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺭﻮﻣﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻛ ﺎﻬﻤﻠﻌﻳ
ﻭ ﻫ ﻞﻫ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻂﻠﺘﺧﺍ ﻮ
ﻦﻣ
ﻦﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺮﳊﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﳊﺍ .
ﻒﻠﺘﺧﺍ ،ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺣ ﰲ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ
ﻚﻟﺫ ﺮﻜﻧﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻨﻤﻓ
ﻪﻠﻛ ، ﺑ ﻩﺁﺭﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺎ ﻞﻀﻳ ﺔﻋﺪ ،
ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻨﻣﻭ ﰲ ﻥﺂﻤﻈﻟﺍ ﻍﻮﻟﻭ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻎﻟﻭ
ﻦﺳﺁ ﺀﺎﻣ ،
ﻭﺃ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﻝﺄﺴﻴﻟ ﻒﻗﻮﺗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻨﻣﻭ ،ﹰﺎﺜﻴﺒﺧ ﻭﺃ ﹰﺎﺒﻴﻃ ﻪﺑﺮﺸﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﱄﺎﺒﻳ ﻻ
،ﻩﲑﻐﻟ ﻭﺃ ﻪﺴﻔﻨﻟ ﻯﻮﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺃﺮﲡ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻨﻣﻭ ،ﻪﻣﺍﺮﺣﻭ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻝﻼﺣ ﰲ ﻱﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﻩﲑﻏ ﻝﺄﺴﻳ
ﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﻫﺃ ﲑﻐﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺀﺎﺘﻓﻺﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﻫﺄ
ﻭ ﺖﺼﻠﲣ ﲔﻳﺃﺭ ﰲ ﺀﺍﺭﻵﺍ
ﲔﺴﻛﺎﻌﻣ :
ﻖﻳﺮﻓ ﱘﺮﲢ ﱃﺇ ﺍﻮﺒﻫﺫ
ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ
، ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﻳ ﺪﻗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺫﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻫﺰﻟﺎﻛ ﻩﻮﻠﻌﺟﻭ
ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺓﺮﻫﺯ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻠﺧﻭ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﺖﺑﺪﺟﺃ .
ﳘ ﻟﻮﻘﻴ ﻥﻮ ﻪﻋﺍﻮﻧﺄﺑ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﱘﺮﺤﺘﺑ
ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺞﺠﳊﺍﻭ ﺔﻟﺩﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﺑﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺃ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻳﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﳌﺍ .
ﺍﻮﺒﻫﺫ ﻖﻳﺮﻓﻭ
ﱃﺇ ﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺯﺎﺟﺇ ﻴﻧﻭﺎﻌﺘ
ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻤ ﺍ ﺏﻭﺮﺿ ﻦﻣ ﹰﺎﺑﺮﺿ ﻪﻔﺻﻮﺑ
ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﰲ ﻞﻓﺎﻜﺘﻟ ،
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻰﻔﺘﻧﺍ ﺍﺬﻟ ،ﺔﺿﻭﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﲎﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺧ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﻉﱪﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺳﺎﺳﺃ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻌﻣ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺍ
ﺎﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺒﺷﻭ ﱭﻐﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺮﻐﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻟﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﺓﺪﺴﻔﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ .
ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻱﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﻱﻭﺎﺴﻳ ﺚﻟﺎﺛ ﻱﺃﺭ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ
ﺒﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻴﻜﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﲏﻌﻳ ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﻜﻟ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻠﻛ ﻉﻭﺮﺸﳌﺎﺑ ﻥﻮﻧﻭﺎﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﻞﻘﺘﺴﻳ ﺚﻴﺤ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﻥﺃﻭ ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻠﻌﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﳌﺍ ﺏﺎﺤﺻﺃ ﻢﻫﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺑ ﻢﻬﺘﻳﺎﲪ .
ﺎﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺻﻼﳋﺍ ﺕ
ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﰲ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﺴﻗ
. ﳑ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻉﻮﻨ
ﻪﻴﻓ ﻱﺮﳚﻭ ﺡﺎﺑﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﺿﻭﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﲎﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻠﳜ ﻻ ﻪﻧﻷ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺮﻐﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﺑﺮﻟﺍ
ﺭﺎﻤﻘﻟﺍﻭ .
ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺰﺋﺎﺟ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ,
ﻉﱪﺘﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺪﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﺑ
ﻭ ﺍ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺽﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻻ ﻞﻓﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟ
ﺡﺎﺑﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﺿﻭﺎﻌﳌﺍ .
ﺎﺗﺭﺮﻗ ﺪﻗﻭ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﳍ
ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺬﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﺮﺸﻣ ﻰﻠﻌﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﱂﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻣﺎﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺮﲤﺆﳌﺍﻭ
ﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺎﻤ ﺍ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺽﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻻ ﻞﻓﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟ
ﻪﻴﻓ ﻱﺮﳚﻻﻭ ﺡﺎﺑﺮﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﺿﻭﺎﻌﳌﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﺀﻲﺷ ﺭﺎﻤﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺮﻐﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﺑﺮﻟﺍ
.
ﲔﻣﺄﺗ ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﻻﺎﻴﺸﻧﺩﻭﺮﺑ ﻲﻋﺎﲨ ﲔﻣﺄﺗ ﺪﻘﻋ
ﲔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻛ ﻪﺒﺟﻮﲟ ﻡﺰﺘﻠﻳ
ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺭﺮﻀﺘﳌﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺘﻟ ،ﻉﱪﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻌﻣ ﻎﻠﺒﻣ ﻊﻓﺪﺑ ﻪﻴﻓ
ﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﻓﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﺎﻌ
ﻪﻨﻣ ﻦﻣﺆﳌﺍ ﺮﻄﳋﺍ ﻖﻘﲢ ﺪﻨﻋ ، ،ﻭ
ﺔﻛﺮﺷ
ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﻻﺎﻴﺸﻧﺩﻭﺮﺑ ﺪﺗ
ﺍ ﻩﺬﻫﺮﻳ ﺱﺎﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟ
ﺪﻘﻋ ﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﻛﻮﻟﺍ ﻷﺎ
ﺮﺟ
ﳌﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌ . ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﻣﻷﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺗﻭ ﻁﺎﺴﻗﺃ
ﺪﻘﻌﺑ ﲔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ
ﺎﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻱﺮﳚﻻ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺔﺑﺭﺎﻀﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺮﺷﻹﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻴﺷﺎﻣ ،
ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ
، ﺎﻀﻌﺑ ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺎﻣﻭ ﺐﺋﺎﺼﳌﺍ ﱪﺟ
ﻊﺟﺭ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻋ ﺩﺍﺯ ﻞﻛ ﻢﳍﺍﻮﻣﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺩﺍﺪﺳ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﲔﻌﺗ ﺰﺠﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻬﻇ ﺎﻣﻭ ﻢﻬﻴﻟﺇ
ﻪﻛﺍﺮﺘﺷﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﺭﺪﻘﺑ .
ﲔﻣﺄﺗ ﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻴﺸﻧﺩﻭﺮﺑ ﻷ ﺎﻋﺮﺷ ﺰﺋﺎﺟ ﺪﻘﻌ
ﻧ ﺔﻘﺒﻄﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍﻭ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﻮﻘﻌﻟﺎ
ﻪﻧﺃﻭ ﻉﱪﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻴﻓ ﰲ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﻞﻓﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺏﻭﺮﺿ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﺿ
ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹﺍﻭ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﻮﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺃﻭ ، ﺱﺎﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻘﺒﻄﳌﺍ
ﺭﺎﻤﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺮﻐﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻱﺮﳚ ﻻﻭ ﺔﺿﻭﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﲎﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺧ ﺍﺬﻟﻭ ﻉﱪﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ .
ﻖﻔﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺝﺮﳚ ﺎﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻒﻟﺎﳜ ﺎﻣ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺪﻴﻣ ﰲ ﺪﳒ ﺪﻗ
ﻡﺪﻋ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﲔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﺮﺴﳜ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻣ ﻭﺃ ﱭﻐﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ
ﻋ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺟﺍﻭ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻡﺪﻋﻭﺃ ﻼﻣﺎﻛ ﲔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﺣ ﺽﺮ ,
،ﻝﺫ ﲑﻏ ﱃﺇ
ﻞﺑ ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻴﺸﻧﺩﻭﺮﺑ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﺏﻮﻴﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺖﺴﻴﻟ ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﰲ ﺕﻼﻔﻟﺎﺨﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻜﻟ
ﺓﺭﺮﻘﳌﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺎﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﻮﻌﺒﻴﺑ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺏﻮﻴﻌﻟﺍ
ﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻴﺸﻧﺩﻭﺮﺑ ﲔﻣﺄﺗ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﲑﻐﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﻭﺃ ﻲﻋﺮ
،ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻢﻫﺀﻼﺘﺳﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻢﻬﻗﻮﻘﺣ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﲞ ﻭﺃ ، ﻉﺯﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ
ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﲔﻣﺄﺗ ﻝﺎﻴﺸﻧﺩﻭﺮﺑ ﻟﺍ
ﻲﻋﺮﺸ ﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺮﻘﺑ ﻡﺰﺘﻠﺗ ﻥﺃ
ﱃﻮﺘﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﻗﺮﻟ
ﻑﺍﺮﺷﻹﺍ ﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺮﳌﺍﻭ
ﻮ ﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻊﻀ ﺎ
ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﺃ ﻑﺍﺮﺷﺇ ﺖﲢﺎﻴﻋﺮﺷ ,
ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎ ﻚﺴﻤﺘﺗ ﰒ .
ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ
ﲔﻣﺄﺗ ﻝﺎﻴﺸﻧﺩﻭﺮﺑ
ﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﺮﺸ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ
ﻊﻣ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ
ﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﺧﺄﻴﻋﺮﺸ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﱪﻟﺍﻭ ﺙﺎﲝﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﳎ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ
ﻖﻓﻭ ﺎﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺭﻮﻄﺗ
ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﻭ ﻭ
ﻥﺃ ﻦﻠﻌﺗ ﺔﺤﺿﺍﻭﻭ ، ﺔﻠﺼﻔﻣ ﻦﻣﺄﺘﺴﳌﺍﻭ ﻦﻣﺆﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺰﺘﻟﺍ
ﻢﻬﻗﻮﻘﺣ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﲞ ﻭﺃ ، ﻉﺯﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺽﻮﻤﻐﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﹰﺍﺪﻴﻌﺑ .
ﻠﺳ ﻪﺤﺒﺻﻭ ﻪﻟﺁ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺎﻨﻴﺒﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻠﺳﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠﺻﻭ ﻢ
ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ Copyright 20 www.elgari.com 2002
ﻕﻭﺮﻔﻟﺍ
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ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟﺍ
–
ﻁ ١
–
١٩٧٧ ﻡ.
ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﰲ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ،
ﺭﻮﺼﻨﻣ ﻦﺑ ﻦﺴﺣ :
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ﰲﺮﻗ ﺭﺎﻤﻋ ﻊﺑﺎﻄﻣ
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ﺔﻨﺗﺎﺑ
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ﻁ ١
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١٩٩٢ ﻡ.
ﺭﺎﺘﺨﳌﺍ ﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﺘﶈﺍ ﺩﺭ ،
ﻦﻳﺪﺑﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ
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ﲔﻣﺃ ﺪﻤﳏ
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ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻄﳌﺍ
–
، ٣٦
)ﺩ . ﺕ ) ( ﺩ . ﻁ (
. ﱘﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﳊﺍ ﲔﺑ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ،
ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ ﻩﺪﺒﻋ
–
ﻡﺎﺼﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ
–
ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟﺍ
–
)ﺩ . ﺕ ) ( ﺩ . ﻁ (
ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﰲ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ،
ﻞﺼﻴﻓ ﻱﻮﻟﻮﻣ
–
ﺕﻭﲑﺑ
–
ﻁ ١
–
١٩٨٨ ﻡ.
ﺭﺪﺼﻣ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰲ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ )
ﻦﻣﺃ ( ﺐﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺳﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﻧﺄﻤﻄﻟﺍ ﲏﻌﳌ ﺪﻴﻔﳌﺍ .
ﰲﻭ
ﻮﻫ ﺡﻼﻄﺻﻻﺍ "
ﻱﺃ ﻭﺃ ﺐﺗﺮﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻳﺇ ﻭﺃ ﱄﺎﻣ ﻎﻠﺒﻣ ﻊﻓﺪﺑ ﻦﻣﺆﳌﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻡﺰﺘﻠﻳ ﱄﺎﻣ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ
ﻪﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﳌﺍ ﲑﻏ ﻭﺃ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺏﻮﻏﺮﳌﺍ ﺙﺩﺎﳊﺍ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺪﻴﻔﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﺮﺧﺁ ﱄﺎﻣ ﺽﻮﻋ
ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻌﻓﺩ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺩ ﺔﻔﺼﺑ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺴﻗ ﻦﻣﺄﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻊﻓﺩ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺓﺪﻣ ."
ﻝﻭﺃ ﺃ ﰲ ﻱﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻑﺮﻋ ﺎﻣ ﺭﻮﻬﻇ ﻰﻄﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺧﺍﻭﺃ ﰲ ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭ
ﱃﻮﺣ
ﺔﻨﺳ ١٤٩٨ ﻪﻜﻠﳝ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻥﺪﻨﻟ ﰲ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻰﻬﻘﻣ ﰲ ﻡ
" ﺭﺬﻳﻮﻟ ﺭﺍﻭﺩﺃ "
ﻚﻟﺫ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ
ﺭﺬﻳﻮﻟ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌ ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺍﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻬﻘﳌﺍ ,
ﻭ ،ﻱﺮﺠﳍﺍ ﺮﺸﻋ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻥﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺩﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻢﻈﻨﳌﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺃﺪﺑ
ﻭﺃ ﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺣ ،ﻱﺩﻼﻴﳌﺍ ﺮﺸﻋ ﻊﺳ ﺢﺒﺻﺃ
ﻳﻮﻗ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺎ
ﺏﺮﻐﻟﺍﻭ ﻕﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ
ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻀﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺑﺇ .
ﱃﺇ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﰲ ﻢﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻨﻳ ﲔﻤﺴﻗ
: ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ
ﺭﺎﻤﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺮﻐﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺘﳛ ﻪﻧﻷ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻉﻮﻨﳑ ﻮﻫ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ .
ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍﻭ
ﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﱐﻭ
ﻮﻠﳜﻭ ﻞﻓﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺪﺼﻘﻳ ﻪﻧﻷ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺰﺋﺎﺟ ﻮﻫﻭ
ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣﻭ ﺭﺎﻤﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺮﻐﻟﺍﻭ ﺎﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ .
ﻬﻨﻤﻓ ،ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﰲ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﺣ ﰲ ﻥﻭﺮﺻﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻒﻠﺘﺧﺍ ،ﹰﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻪﻌﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻢ
ﺾﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﺟﺃﻭ ﻉﺍﻮﻧﻷﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻊﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻨﻣﻭ ،ﹰﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻪﺣﺎﺑﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻨﻣﻭ .
ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ
ﻪﻴﻓ ﻥﻭﺪﻬﻌﺘﻳ ﲔﻌﻣ ﺮﻄﳋ ﲔﺿﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﻷﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻕﺎﻔﺗﺍ
ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ،ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﻱﺄﺑ ﻖﺤﻠﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺴﳋﺍ ﺀﺐﻋ ﻞﻤﲢ ﰲ ﹰﺎﻌﻴﲨ ﻙﺍﺮﺘﺷﻻﺎﺑ
ﺮﻄﳋﺍ . ﻯﺪﻟﻭ ،ﺩﻼﻴﳌﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻪﻟ ﺖﻓﺮﻋ ﻢﻈﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺃﺪﺑﻭ ،ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺏﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﺩﻼﻴﳌﺍ ﺮﺸﻋ ﺱﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺮﺸﻋ ﺲﻣﺎﳋﺍ ﻥﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﺑﻭﺭﻭﺃ ﰲ .
ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﺒﻄﺗ
ﺎﻴﳊﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺓ
,
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺗﻭ ,
ﺡﻮﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﻱﺮﺠﺒﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ,
ﻖﻳﺮﳊﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺗﻭ ,
ﺮﻃﺎﺨﳌﺍ ﻞﻛ ﲔﻣﺄﺗﻭ
ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﺛﻮﺑ ,
ﻟﺫ ﲑﻏﻭ ﺮﺋﺎﺳﺎﳋﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺗﻭ ﻚ
ﻪﻨﻴﻌﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻔﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻭﺃ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﻊﻓﺪﻳ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻦﻣﺆﳌﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻡﺰﺘﻠﻳ ﺔﺿﻭﺎﻌﻣ ﺪﻘﻋ ﻪﻧﻷ
ﺎﻨﺳ ﻦﻣﺄﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻍﻮﻠﺑ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺎﻓﻮﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﻗﻭ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻘﺒﺴﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺎﻘﻔﺘﻣ ﺎﻐﻠﺒﻣ ﻦﻣﺄﺘﺴﳌﺍ
ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ , ﻦﻣﺄﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺎﻬﻌﻓﺪﻳ ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺩ ﻁﺎﺴﻗﺃ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ .
ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ
ﺢﺑﺮﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻑﺪﻬﻳ ﻻ ﺾﳏ
ﻦﻣﻷﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﲢ ﱃﺇ ﻑﺪﻬﻳ ﺎﳕﺇﻭ ،
ﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻀﻋﻸﻟ ﻤﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻴﻓ ﲔﻛﺭﺎﺸ
ﻮﺍ ﻴﻓ ﻙﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﻮﻀﻌﻟ ﻪ
ﻪﻟ ﻦﻣﺆﻣﻭ ﻦﻣﺆﻣ
ﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺡﺎﺠﻨﺑ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻩﻮﻋﺪﻳ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ﺖﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﰲ ﰲ ﱐﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻩﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗﻭ ﺯﺎﻬﳉ
ﻪﺘﻣﺪﺧ ﻭ ﲔﺑ ﺪﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﲔﻜﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ
ﲔﻨﻣﺄﺘﺴﳌﺍﻭ ﲔﻨﻣﺆﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﲏﻌﻳ ﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ
ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟ
ﻥﺎﺴﺣﺇﻭ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺗ ﺪﻘﻋ ﺎﻓﺮﻃ ﺎﳘ ﺎﳕﺇﻭ ،ﺔﺿﻭﺎﻌﻣ ﺪﻘﻋ ﰲﺮﻄﺑ ﺎﺴﻴﻟ .
ﺔﻴﻋﻭﺮﺸﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﱂﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻣﺎﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺮﲤﺆﳌﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﳍﺍ ﺖﻌﲨﺃ
ﻪﻤﻈﻧ ﰲ ﹰﺎﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﻡﺍﺩﺎﻣ ﱐﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺬﺧﻷﺍ ﻪﺗﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗﻭ
ﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻠﻟ ﺪﻋ
ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﻄﺒﻨﺘﺴﳌﺍ
.
ﲔﻣﺄﺗ ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﻻﺎﻴﺸﻧﺩﻭﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻪﺒﺟﻮﲟ ﻡﺰﺘﻠﻳ ﻲﻋﺎﲨ ﲔﻣﺄﺗ ﺪﻘﻋ
ﻊﻓﺪﺑ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲔﻌﻣ ﻎﻠﺒﻣ ﺔﻴﻧ
ﻞﻓﺎﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺭﺮﻀﺘﳌﺍ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺘﻟ ،ﻉﱪﺘﻟﺍ
ﺎﻀﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﻨﻣ ﻦﻣﺆﳌﺍ ﺮﻄﳋﺍ ﻖﻘﲢ ﺪﻨﻋ ،ﻦﻣ ﻩﺮﻳﺪﺗ
ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻝﺎﻴﺸﻧﺩﻭﺮﺑ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﻛﻮﻟﺍ
ﺪﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﲔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﰲ
ﲔﻣﺄﺗ ﻝﺎﻴﺸﻧﺩﻭﺮﺑ ﻟﺍ
ﻲﻋﺮﺸ ﻉﱪﺗ ﺪﻘﻋ
ﻮﻫﻭ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻦﻣ
ﰲ ﺔﻓﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﱪﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻘﻋ ﰲ ﻪﻟ ﲑﻈﻧ ﻻ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺍ
, ﻭ ﺓﺮﻃﺎﳐ ﻻ ﻉﱪﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ
ﺓﺮﻣﺎﻘﻣ ﻻﻭ ﺭﺮﻏ ﻻﻭ ﻪﻴﻓ .
ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﲔﻣﺄﺗ
ﻝﺎﻴﺸﻧﺩﻭﺮﺑ ﻟﺍ
ﻥﺃ ﻝﻭﺎﲢ ﻲﻋﺮﺸ ﲔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﻣﺃ ﺮﻤﺜﺘﺴﺗ
ﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﺑﺭﺎﻀ
ﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﺑ ﺢﺑﺮﻟ
ﲔﻛﺮﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺾﺋﺎﻔﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﺴﻘﺗﻭ .
ﻨﻳ ﻲﻐﺒ ﻟ ﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻠ ﻴﻋﺮﺸ
ﻖﻘﳛ ﻭﺃ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻳ ﻥﺄ ﻪﻓﺍﺪﻫﺃ
ﺕﺎﻋﻭﺮﺸﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻩﲑﻐﻛ ﺑ
ﲑﺜﻛ ﺮﻓﺍﻮﺘ
، ﺀﺎﺼﺣﻹﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺿﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻔﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺻ ﻮﻬﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﲔﻨﻣﺄﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺮﺧﺪﻣ ﻊﲨ ﰲ ﻥﺎﺴﺣﺇ ﱃﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﳛ ﺎﻤﻛ
ﺐﻠﻄﺘﺗ ﺔﻳﺭﺍﺩﺇﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻣﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻓ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ
.
ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻋﺮﺸ ﻣ ﱄﺎﳋﺍ
ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻟﺎﺨﳌﺍ ﻦ ﻉﱪﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻮﻘﻳﻭ
ﻼﻳﺪﺑ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ .
ﻟ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﻠ ﻣﻮﻜﺤ ﺔ ﻥﺃ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﺸﺗ ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ
ﺐﻗﺍﺮﺗﻭ ، ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻈﻧﺃﻭ
ﻬﺘﻗﻼﻋ ﺣ ، ﲔﻨﻣﺄﺘﺴﳌﺎﺒ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﻻ ﱴ
ﱃﺇ ﻝﺍﻮﻣﺄﺑ ﺐﻋﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ
ﲔﺒﻏﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﲞﻭ ،
ﺭﺎﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻴﺿ ﰲ ﺐﺒﺴﺘﻳ ﺎﳑ ﺀﺎﻄﺳﻭ ﺐﺗﺎﻜﻣﻭ ، ﺓﲑﻐﺻ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﻕﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺪﻴﻓ ،
ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺷ ﺔﺑﺎﻗﺭ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ ﲔﻣﺄﺘ ﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﻌﻟ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻞﻫﺃﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﻠ ﺀﺍﱪﺧﻭ
ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗﻭ
ﺎﳍ ،ﺔﻣﺰﻠﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻭ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻠﻄﺘﻓ ، ﺔﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﻗﺭ ﺔﻄﻠﺳ
ﻯﺮﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﻣﻭ ﺩﻮﻘﻋﻭ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺴﺣﻭ ﺕﻼﺠﺳﻭ ﲑﺗﺎﻓﺩ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻃﻻﺍ
ﺕﻼﻣﺎﻌﺗﻭ .
ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﲔﻣﺄﺗ ﻝﺎﻴﺸﻧﺩﻭﺮﺑ ﻟﺍ
ﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻋﺮﺸ ﻣﺎﻈﻧ ﻊﻀ
ﺎ ﻼﻣﺎﻜﺘﻣ ﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻠﻟ
ﻲﻋﺮﺸ ،
ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﻛ ﺔﺌﻴﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺿﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻴﻟ ﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺍﺮﻘﺑ ﻡﺰﺘﻠﺗ ﻥﺃﻭ
ﱃﻮﺘﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﺎﻗﺮﻟ
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﻗﺍﺮﳌﺍﻭ ﻑﺍﺮﺷﻹﺍ ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺐﻧﺎﳉﺍ
.
ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﲔﻣﺄﺗ
ﻝﺎﻴﺸﻧﺩﻭﺮﺑ ﻟﺍ
ﻲﻋﺮﺸ ﻥﻭﺎﻌﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ
ﻊﻣ ﱐﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ
ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﻖﻓﻭ ﺎﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺭﻮﻄﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺞﻣﺍﱪﻟﺍﻭ ﺙﺎﲝﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﳎ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ
ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ .
ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﲔﻣﺄﺗ
ﻝﺎﻴﺸﻧﺩﻭﺮﺑ ﻟﺍ
ﻴﻋﺮﺸ ﻥﺄ ﻦﻠﻌﺗ ﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺍﺰﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻛﺮﺘﺸ
ﺔﻠﺼﻔﻣ ،
ﻢﻬﻗﻮﻘﺣ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﲞ ﻭﺃ ، ﻉﺯﺎﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺽﻮﻤﻐﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﹰﺍﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﺔﺤﺿﺍﻭﻭ
ﻭ ﻙﺮﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﰲ ﺎﳌ ،ﺎﻬﻤﻋﺩﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﱐﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺷ ﰲ ﺪﺟﻭ ﺪﻗ ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻞﳊﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻡﺍﺩﺎﻣ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻳﺫﺎﶈﺍ
ﺍ ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟ .
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌﺍ
١ -ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ
٢ -ﻭ ﻱﺭﺎﺨﺒﻟﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ
٣ -ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﱐﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟ .
ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﱄﺎﻌﻣ /
ﺲﻴﺋﺭ ﺪﻴﲪ ﻦﺑ ﷲﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺑ ﱀﺎﺻ
ﻲﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﺮﳊﺍ ﺐﻴﻄﺧﻭ ﻯﺭﻮﺸﻟﺍ ﺲﻠﳎ
٦ / ١١ / ١٤٢٣
٤ -ﺄﻫﺪﻋﺃ ﺚﲝ؟ﻕﻭﺮﻓ ﻚﻟﺎﻨﻫ ﻞﻫ ﻱﺪﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ .ﺩ
. ﺪﲪﺃ
ﻴﻫ ﻮﻀﻋﻭ ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﺳﻮﳌﺍ ﰲ ﲑﺒﳜﺩﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﺠﳊﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﰲ ﻯﻮﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺌ
ﰲ ﺔﻛﺭﺎﺸﻤﻠﻠﺘﻳﻮﻜﻟﺍ )
ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﻘﻋ ﻝﻮﺣ ﺭﺍﻮﺣ ﺔﻘﻠﺣ (
ﺎﻫﺪﻘﻋ ﰎ ﱵﻟﺍ
ﰲ ٢٨ -٣٠ / ١٠ / ١٤٢٢ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﳌﺎـﻫ ١٢
-١٤ / ١ / ٢٠٠٢ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﳌﺎﺑ ،ﺓﺪﺟ ﰲ ﻡ
ﺔﻴﻤﻨﺘﻠﻟ ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻚﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﻮﻋﺪﺑ ﺔﻳﺩﻮﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ
٥
-ﻊﻨﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﺣﺎﺑﻹﺍ ﲔﺑ ﱐﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺷ .
ﺽﺎﻳﺮﻟﺎﻌﻴﻨﳌﺍ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻘﺑ
ﺪﻤﳏ
ﱐﺍﺰﻤﳍﺍ
٦ ﱐﻭﺎﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ
٢١ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﳌﺍ ﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﺘﶈﺍ ﺩﺭ ,
ﻦﻳﺪﺑﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ
–
ﲔﻣﺃ ﺪﻤﳏ
–
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻄﳌﺍ
–
٣٦ . ﱘﺮﺤﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﳊﺍ ﲔﺑ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ,
ﻩﺪﺒﻋ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ
–
ﻡﺎﺼﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ
–
ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟﺍ
–
) ﺩ . ﺕ ) ( ﺩ . ﻁ (
٢٢ -ﻲﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﰲ ﲔﻣﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ,
ﻞﺼﻴﻓ ﻱﻮﻟﻮﻣ
–
ﺕﻭﲑﺑ
–
ﻁ ١
–
١٩٨٨ ﻡ.
