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LOVE EXPRESSIONS FOUND IN TWILIGHT NOVEL LOVE EXPRESSIONS FOUND IN TWILIGHT NOVEL BY STEPHENIE MEYER: A PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS.

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LOVE EXPRESSIONS FOUND IN TWILIGHT NOVEL BY STEPHENIE MEYER: A PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education

in English Department

by:

MILLA WIDYA HAPSARI A 320 070 297

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

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ii

APPROVAL

LOVE EXPRESSIONS FOUND IN TWILIGHT NOVEL BY STEPHENIE MEYER: A PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS

Written by:

MILLA WIDYA HAPSARI A 320 070 297

Approved to be Examined by consultant team:

Consultant I Consultant II

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iii

ACCEPTANCE

LOVE EXPRESSIONS FOUND IN TWILIGHT NOVEL BY STEPHENIE MEYER: A PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS

by:

MILLA WIDYA HAPSARI A 320 070 297

Accepted by the Board of Examiner School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

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iv TESTIMONY

Herewith, the writer states that in this research paper, there is no plagiarism of the previous work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degree of University, nor there are opinions or master pieces which have been written or published by others, except those in which the writing are referred written in this research paper and mentioned in the bibliography.

If it proved that there are mistakes in the writer’s statement above later in the future, she will be wholly responsible.

Surakarta, April 2011

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v MOTTO

B ismillahirrahmaanirrohim…

(Al Quran)

Betapa bany ak jalan k eluar y ang dat ang setelah rasa putus asa,

dan betapa bany ak k egembiraan datang setelah k esusahan.

(La Tahzan)

Your dream is y our f uture lif e.

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vi

DEDICATION

Alhamdulillah… … … …

This research paper is dedicated to:

?

H er beloved and her greatest father and mother

?

H er beloved brothers

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vii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Assalamua’laikumwr.wb.

Alhamdulillaahirrabbil’aalamin. Glory to ALLAH SWT, the Lord of the universe, the Supreme Being, the writer is so grateful to ALLAH for giving her all the kindness, protection, power to complete this research as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for getting bachelor degree of education in English department. Then, peace be upon prophet Muhammad SAW, the messenger sent by ALLAH who has changed this world from the darkness to the light.

The writer realizes that this research paper would never been possible without other people’s help, so that the writer would like to express her gratitude and appreciation to:

1. Drs. Sofyan Anif, M.Si, as the dean of School of Teacher Training and Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta who gives the legalization toward her research paper.

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viii

3. Prof. DR. Endang Fauziati, M.Hum., the first consultant, who guides and helps the writer to finish this research paper. She thanks to the wonderful guidance, correction and criticism given to her.

4. Anam Sutopo, S.Pd.,M.Hum., the second consultant, for the guidance, suggest, and correct her research paper. She thanks for all his kindness and his wisely advice given to her.

5. Anam Sutopo, S.Pd.,M.Hum., her Academic Consultant, who gives great attention and advice during her study.

6. All lecturers of English Department of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta who teaches the writer and gives her the wonderful knowledge. 7. Her beloved parents, Bapak-I bu “you are the greatest parents that ALLAH

ever created. Thanks for your unstopping rain of love, pray, tears, and perspiration for her, nothing she can do to pay back those all.”

8. Her beloved older brother, M as Wahyu keep fight and we can do our research paper well! Her younger brothers, Sonny and R ezza make our family proud of you all!

9. Her dearest engage, M as Danu thanks for your love, pray, patient, advice, motivation, support, and also your anger. We are going to live together ever and after.

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ix

11. Her beloved close friends in K ostN awiyuma: mbN uri, mbUmi, N indy, Dian, M aya, Amel, R ina, Santi, I ndah, Uci, T anti, I da, R atna and Y utik

thanks for our togetherness and madness.

12. Her truly friend, R iger thanks for the time to share each other about the mood. And for the togetherness in judging of a kind man.

13. AD 2282 DE for his faithful in accompanying every road that she rides.

T OSH I BA and ASUS thanks for the place to write and share all about the amazing things. You are my extraordinary partners.

14. All of the people, whose name cannot be mentioned one by one, thanks for everything.

Deep down on the writer’s heart, the writer realizes that this research paper is still far from being perfect, so all suggestions and criticism for improving this research are accepted widely and happily. Hopefully, this research paper will be useful for the readers and prospective researchers.

Wassalamualaikumwr.wb .

Surakarta, April 2011

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... vii

TABLE OF CONTENT ... x

ABSTRACT ... xiii

CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION A.Background of the study ... 1

G.Research paper organization ... 9

CHAPTER II : UNDERLYING THEORY A.Pragmatics ... 10

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2. Principles of Pragmatics ………... 11

B. Speech Acts ... 13

CHAPTER III : RESEARCH METHOD A.Types of Research ... 25

B.Data and Source of Data ... 26

C.Technique of Collecting Data ... 27

D.Technique for Analyzing Data ... 27

CHAPTER IV : DATA ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION A.Data Analysis ... 29

1. Type of sentence for Love Expressions ... 29

2. Function of Love Expressions ... 51

B.Discussion ... 80

1. Type of sentence for Love Expressions... 80

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xii

CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

A.Conclusion ... 83

B.Suggestion ... 84

BIBLIOGRAPHY ... 86

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xiii ABSTRACT

MILLA WIDYA HAPSARI. A.320.070.297. LOVE EXPRESSIONS FOUND IN TWILIGHT NOVEL BYSTEPHENIE MEYER: A PRAGMATICS ANALYSIS. ResearchPaper.Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. 2011.

This study deals with: (1) the type of sentence for love expressions in Twilight novel, and (2) the function of love expressions in Twilight novel.

The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research, by which the object is love expressions Twilight novel by Stephenie Meyer. In order to collect the data, the writer must, firstreading the novel. Second, finding the words or sentences of Love Expressions.Third, underlying the words or sentences of Love Expressions.Fourth, collecting the words or sentences that related with the speech act of Love Expressions. And the last giving codes the data.

The results of the study shows that, (1) there are three types of sentence for love expressions, they are declarative sentence (as long as you want me, ”he assured me), interrogative sentence (do you swear you won’t leave me? “I whispered), and imperative sentence (don’t worry about me, “I urged). (2) there are six functions of love expressions, namely showing affection (I love you, “I whispered), showing care (take care, “Billy warned me), showing engagement (I’ll be there, “I promised), showing persuasion (don’t worry about me, “I urged), showing eagerness (you really should stay away from me, “he warned), and showing praise (that’s really nice, Dad, “I really appreciate it).

Keywords: love expressions, twilight, pragmatics.

Consultant I Consultant II

Prof. DR. Endang Fauziati, M.Hum. Anam Sutopo, S.Pd.,M.Hum. NIK. 274 NIK. 849

Dean

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