Q a i y al e
Production 338,685 330,290 369,711 447,573 463,819
World Production 56,086,909 57,800,903 56,433,736 59,153,216 59,236,751
Market share(%) Production in the World Export Domestic Consumption
1. Households 104,740 n.a. 110,678 n.a. 118,958 n.a. 136,146 n.a. 107,468 n.a.
2. Non household Export to Top 5 countries
Total Export 175.1 172.1 77.7 134.5 111.4 449.9 19.2 0.9 n.a.
Import from Top 5 countries
Total Import 16,517 23,792 11,474 18,586 10,671 18,566 11,772 27,113
Total Population (Head)
Province Population
1. East Java 2,514,341 78.11 3,312,015 71.65 2,516,777 77.36 2,517,227 81.07
2. Centre of Java 1,331,103 70.93 1,337,758 65.20 1,345,153 74.90 1,346,955 76.05
3. South Sulawesi 722,452 55.47 751,277 57.10 737,538 62.48 751,283 63.43
4. NAD 699,956 14.89 701,356 13.72 701,777 16.61 702,689 15.18
5. West Sumatra 501,356 10.62 546,864 10.09 583,850 12.14 623,520 13.00
Opportunity for Investment Production-Consumption
Export-Import
Sources: Agricultural Statistics, 2005
0.8 (%) 2005*
10,215,193 11,297,625 10,504,128 10,726,347 10,765,472
2001 2002 2003
In the last five years, cow meat production in Indonesia fluctuates, however, it has a positive trend. In 2001, production reached 338.7 thousand ton, while in 2002 cow meat production declined 2.5% compared to the previous year, meaning that production growth is opposite to consumption growth which kept increasing, especially household sector. This phenomenon is interesting to watch, however, due to lack of data, factors that created this situation cannot be stated here. After downhill period, cow meat production showed increase during 2004; it reached 447.5 thousand ton(17.4% growth). In 2005 it is predicted to reach 463.8 thousand ton(3.5%growth), relatively small compared to 2003-2004 growth. Household demand was the factor behind this growth. In All, production of Indonesia cow meat during 2001-2005 is still very small compared to world production. Indonesia cow meat production is only 0.7% of the world production, equal to 390 thousand ton per year.
Production Centers are East Java, Central Java, South Sulawesi, Nangroe Aceh Darussalam(NAD) and West Sumatra. Total production of these five provinces contributes 66.24% of the national total production. East Java is the most contributing province with yearly average 77.05 thousand ton or 21.7% of national figure, with population of 2.7 million head. 2nd most contributing center is Central Java with 71.7 thousand ton or 20.2% of national figure, with population of 1.34 million heads and 3rd position is South Sulawesi with 59.62 thousand ton or 16.8% of national figure, with 740.6 thousand heads.
