ENGLISH CLITICS ANALYSIS IN SHERLOCK HOLMES NOVEL BY SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE
THESIS
Presented to the English Education Study Program of State Islamic Institute Palangka Raya in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of
Sarjana Pendidikan(S.Pd)
By:
NINA NOVIANA Srn.1201120820
STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTE OF PALANGKA RAYA TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
PERSETUJUAN SKRIPSI
Judul Skripsi : English Clitics Analysis in Sherlock Holmes Novel By Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Nama : Nina Noviana
NIM : 1201120820
Fakultas : Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan
Jurusan : Pendidikan Bahasa
ProgramStudi : Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
Jenjang : S-1
PENGESAHAN
Skripsi yang berjudul ENGLISH CLITICS ANALYSIS OF SHERLOCK
HOLMES NOVEL BY SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE oleh NINA
NOVIANA, and NIM 1201120820 telah diujikan oleh Tim Penguji Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Departemen Pendidikan Bahasa Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu keguruan Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangkaraya pada :
2. Dr. Imam Qalyubi, M.Hum Anggota
3. Siminto, M.Hum Anggota
4. Sabarun, M.Pd Sekretaris / Anggota
Dekan Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Palangka Raya,
OFFICIAL NOTE
Palangka Raya, November 10th 2016 Case : Examination of
By reading and analyzing of this thesis we think that thesis in the name of :
Name : Nina Noviana
SRN : 1201120820
Title of Thesis : English Clitics Analysis in Sherlock Holmes Novel By Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Can be examined in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana Pendidikan in the Study Program of English Education of Language Education Department of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of the State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya.
Thank you for your attention.
NOTA DINAS
Palangka Raya, 10 November 2016 Hal : Permohonan Ujian Skripsi
Setelah membaca danmenganalisa skripsi ini, kami menyatakan bahwa:
Nama : Nina Noviana
NIM : 1201120820
JudulSkripsi : English Clitics Analysis in Sherlock Holmes Novel By Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Dapat diujikan untuk mendapat gelar Sarjana Pendidikan pada program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Pendidikan , Institut Agama Islam Palangka Raya
Terima kasih atas perhatian Bapak/Ibu.
DECLARATION OF AUTHENTICATION
In the name of God,
I myself make declaration that this thesis entitled “CLITICS ANALYSIS OF NOVEL SHERLOCK HOLMES BY SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE” is truly my own writing. If it is not my own writing so, it is given a citation and shown in the list references.
If my own declaration is not right in this thesis in one day so, I am ready to be given academic sanction namely, the cancellation of the degree of this thesis.
Palangka Raya, 2016
My Own Declaration
CLITICS ANALYSIS OF NOVEL SHERLOCK HOLMES BY SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE
ABSTRACT
Clitics are a challenge for any view of the architecture of grammar because they straddle the boundaries between words and morphemes and between syntax and morphology. The study is clitics analysis of novel Sherlock Holmes.
The purpose of this study was to knew the type and function of clitics in His Last Bow of Sherlock Holmes novel. This study has significance for the students, especially for the English Department, for giving the significant difference of clitics. And This result of this study there won‟t be any confusion to differenciate clitics and non-clitics.
The research type was qualitative research. In qualitative research, the research collected and analyzes data simultanous to draw a temporary conclusion and repeats the cycles several time, decided what data needs to be colect again to verify their temporary conclusion. The researcher collected the data in His Last Bow of Sherlock Holmes novel.
The result of the study shows there are two type of clitics, they are (1) Proclitic and (2) Enclitic. There are proclitic for the word : “The” and enclitic for the word : “Doesn’t, don’t, didn’t. And two function of clitics, they are (1) verbal function and (2) other function. There are verbal function : “You’ll, Wilson’s,
I’ve.” And other function : “and, or, but”
ANALISIS KLITIK PADA NOVEL SHERLOCK HOLMES OLEH SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE
ABSTRAK
Clitics merupakan tantangan bagi setiap pandangan arsitektur tata bahasa karena mereka merambah batas-batas antara kata-kata dan morfem dan antara sintaksis dan morfologi. Penelitian ini yaitu analisis klitik dalam bahasa Inggris pada novel His Last Bow dari Sherlock Holmes oleh Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis dan fungsi clitics pada novel His Last Bow dari Sherlock Holmes oleh Sir Arhur Conan Doyle. Penelitian ini memiliki arti penting bagi para siswa, terutama untuk Departemen Bahasa Inggris, untuk memberikan perbedaan yang signifikan dari clitics. Dan Hasil ini penelitian ini tidak akan ada kebingungan untuk clitics membedakan dan non-clitics.
Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif. Dalam penelitian kualitatif, penelitian dikumpulkan dan analisis data untuk mengambil kesimpulan sementara dan mengulangi siklus beberapa waktu, memutuskan apa data perlu kumpulkan lagi untuk memverifikasi kesimpulan tersebut. Peneliti mengumpulkan data di novel His Last Bow dari Sherlock Holmes oleh Sir Arhur Conan Doyle
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada dua jenis clitics, diantaranya (1) proklitika dan (2) enklitika. Ada proklitika yaitu kata: "The" dan enklitika yaitu kata: "Doesn‟t, don‟t, didn‟t. Dan dua fungsi clitics, diantaranya (1) fungsi verbal dan (2) fungsi lainnya. Ada fungsi verbal: “You’ll, Wilson’s, I’ve.” Dan fungsi lainnya: “and, or, but”
Motto
" Sin is anything that disquieting
feeling and that you do not like it when
other people see .
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Alhamdulillah and praise belong to Allah the Almighty, because of His Blessing and Mercy, the writer is able to accomplish this thesis entitled: CLITICS ANALYSIS OF NOVEL SHERLOCK HOLMES BY SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE. This thesis is written to fulfill one of the requirements to get title of Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd) in the English Program, the Department of Language Education, the State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya. Many people have contributed guidance, suggestion, and support to improve the researcher‟s thesis, therefore the researcher would like to express her greatest gratitude to:
1. Dr. Ibnu Elmi A.S.Pelu, S.H., M.H., the Director of the State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya (IAIN), for his direction and encouragement. 2. Drs. Fahmi, M.Pd, the Dean of the State Islamic Institute of Palangka
Raya (IAIN), for his direction and encouragement.
3. Dra.Hj. Rodhatul Jennah, M.Pd, The Vice Dean 1 of Faculty of State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya, for her agreement so that the writer can complete the requirements of writing this thesis.
4. Santi Erliana, M.Pd., The Chair of Department of Language Education, for her agreement so that the writer can complete the requirements of writing this thesis.
5. M. Zaini Miftah, M.Pd, The chief of the English Education Study Program, for his permission so that the writer can complete the requirements of writing this thesis.
6. Siminto, M.Hum as the first advisor, for his exciting guidance, suggestion, and incredible motivation inside „myself‟ during composing this thesis. 7. Hesty Widiastuty, M.Pd, as the second advisor, for her incredible tutoring
The last is special thanks to all of her friends in TBI 2012 for their support and being crazy and amazing family along finished this thesis. The writer realizes this thesis is not perfect enough; therefore, some constructive critical and suggestion are hopefully welcomed. She hopes that may Allah always keeps us on the straight path, rewards, and blesses us for what we do and this writing can be useful broadly.
Palangka Raya, The Writer
Dedication
This thesis dedicated to some special people for me:
My beloved parents and my big family, my father Syamsiar
Rusmi Sali,S.Pd and my mother Liyon Nita, thanks for your
love, praying, motivations, and material in finishing the
study. You are my processing control to break out the spirit
and my dream.
My beloved brother, Qory Lukmana and my sister Adillia
Medina.
My lovely husband Nurul Mustafa, who gives me sincerely
love, spirit, motivation and pray.
My beloved friendship Hidayati, Noor Azizah Apriyani, Haji
Abdul Karim, Ayu Kumala Sari, Aniza Tri Jayanti, Anisa
Wardani, Rusidayati, and Fika Ayu Sudani who are behind
me, support me, give me spirit and rainbow color in my
life.
TABLE OF CONTENT
COVER PAGE ... i
APPROVAL OF THE THESIS ADVISORY COMMITTEE ... ii
OFFICIAL NOTE ... v
LEGALIZATION OF THESIS EXAMINING COMMITTEE ... vi
DECLARATION OF AUTHENTICATION ... vii
ABSTRACT ... viii
MOTTO ... x
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ... xi
DEDICATION ... xiii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ... xv
LIST OF APPENDICES ... xix
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A.Background of the Study ... 1
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE A.Previous Study ... 9
C.Type of Clitics ... 13
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD A.Research Type ... 27
B. Research Design ... 28
C.Source of The Data ... 29
D.Data Collecting Procedures ... 30
E. Data Analysis... 31
CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION A.The Type of Clitics in Sherlock Holmes Novel ... 32
B. Function of Clitics in Sherlock Holmes Novel ... 47
A.Conclusion ... 61 B. Suggestion ... 62 REFERENCES
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendix
REFERENCES
Cambrige Dictionaries, URL, acces on October 20
Oxford Dictionaries http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/analysis, acessed on April 14
Donald Ary, et,all. Introduction to Research in Education.(Eighth edition).United States: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. 2014
Anderson, Stephen R.. Aspects of the theory of clitics.
https://global.oup.com/academic/.../aspects-of-the-theory-of-clitics-9780199279906, accesed on April 26th 2015
Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitic#cite_note-crystal-2 accesed on 12th April 2016
Caink, Andrew D. “Clitics”. Encyclopedia of language and linguistics, 2nd
edition, volume 2,ed. by Keith Brown, 491–495.
https://ancienthebrewgrammar.files.wordpress.com/2010/03/holmstedt_cliti cshebrew_ehll2013.pdf, accesed on November 3rd 2015
Lexy J. Moleong, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, 2011.
Andrew Spencer , Ana R. Lu‟s.Clitics An Introduction. Cambridge University
Press. 2012 https://books.google.co.uk/books?isbn=0521682924, accesed on November 22nd 2015
Stake, R. E. “Qualitative case studies.” In Denzin, Norman K. & Lincoln,
Mohammad Adnan Latief. Research methods on languange learning an introuction, Malang:IKIP Malang. 2014.
Thomas, G. "sonia is typing... A typology for the case study in social science following a review of definition, discourse and structure". Qualitative Inquiry 17 (6): 511–521. doi:10.1177/1077800411409884. 2011.
Sugiono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R and D, Bandung: ALFABETA, 2009.
Anderson, Stephen R. Wackernagel‟s Revenge: Clitics, Morphology and the Syntax of second Position, 1993.
https://books.google.co.uk/books?isbn=9027233764, accesed on November 22nd 2015
Zwicky, Arnold M., and Geoffrey K. Pullum. “Cliticization vs. inflection: English N’T”. Language 59:502–513. 1983.
https://books.google.co.uk/books?isbn=1139428721, accesed on November 25th 2015
Crystal,David. A First Dictionary of Lingguistics and Phonetics. Boulder, CO:Wesview,1980.
Denzin, Norman K. and Lincoln, Yvonne S. (2ed ed.). Handbook of Qualitative Research. London: Sage. 2000.
CURRICULUM VITAE
Nina Noviana is the first daughter of
Mr.Syamsiar Rusmi Sali, S.Pd and
Mrs.Liyon Nita. She is the oldest child in
her family. She was born on August 14,
1994 in Kotawaringin Lama, Kotawaringin
Barat, Central Kalimantan. She has one
sister and one brother
She started her study at SDN Mendawai 2 and graduated on 2006.
Shecontinued her study at MTSN Sukamara and graduated on 2009. Then
he done his Senior High School, in science program, at MAN Sukamara in
2012.
In 2012, actually she wanted to continue her study in mathematic
major. But, she canceled it and decided to learn English. So she has
choosen Tadris Bahasa Inggris (TBI) and accepted IAIN Palangka Raya
