DAFTAR PUSTAKA
ADA: 2005-06 Survey of Dental Services Rendered, American Dental Association, 2007: 1-167.
Agustina N., 2011. Efek Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Aloe vera Terhadap Enterococcus faecalis.Secara in Vitro. Skripsi. Medan : FKG USU: 48.
Albuntana, Yasman, W., Wisnu. 2001. Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Empat Jenis Teripang
SukuHolothuridae Dari Pulau Penjaliran Timur, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta, Menggunakan BrineShrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.
Anusavise KJ, 1996. Philip’s science of dental material. 10th edition. Philadelphia: W.B.Saunderscompany, 75-9.
Ards D, Davies JK, Figdor D. Starvation survival and recovery in serum of Candida albicanscompared with Enterococcus faecalis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2010:110: 125-130.
Asgeir Sugurdsson. 2002. Evalution of Success and Failure. Dalam Walton RE Torabinejad M(ed).Principles and Practice of Endodontics 3 rd, Philadelphia: WB Saunders. 2002:331-344
Aswal D, Beatrice L., 2010. Efek Antibakteri Ekstrak Buah Mahkota Dewa
terhadapEnterococcusfaecalis sebagai Medikamen Saluran Akar. Dentika Dent J;
15(1): 32-6.
Athanassiadis B., 2007. The Use of Calcium Hydroxide, Antibiotics, Biocides, as
AntimicrobialMedicament in Endodontics. Aust Dent J.; 1: 564-82.
Bailey and Scott’s. 2007. Diagnostic Microbiology 12th edition. Mosby Elsevier :
Houston.Diakses pada 8 Mei 2013 pada pukul 21.17 WIB.
Barbier N, Saulnier P, Chachaty E, Dumontier S, Andremont A. 1996. Random
Amplified Polymorphic DNA Typing versus Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis for Epidemiological Typing ofVancomysin-Resistant Enterococci. Jorrnal of Clinical
Microbiology, May 1996.p. 1096-1099
Barbier lkxzx64N, Saulnier P, Chachaty E, Dumontier S, Andremont A. Random
AmplifiedPolymorphic DNA Typing versus Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis for Epidemiological Typing ofVancomysin-Resistant Enterococci.Jorrnal of Clinical
Basrani, B., Santos, J. M., & Tja, L. Bettina, H. Grad, O. Gorduysus, J. Huang, H. P.Lawrence, S.Friedman, (2002) Substantive antimicrobial activity in
chlorhexidine-treatedhuman root dentin,Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Patholology Oral RadiologyEndodontics, 94:240–245.doi:10.1067/moe.2002.124002
Baumgartner JC, Backland LK, and Sugita El. 2002. Microbiology of Endodontics
andAsepsis InEndodontic Practice. In Endodontic. 5th ed. Ingle J.I. BC Decker Inc.2002:63-78
Beck, J., R. Garcia, G. Heiss, P. S. Vokonas and S. Offenbacher. "Periodontal disease andcardiovascular disease." J Periodontol 1996. 67(10 Suppl): 1123-37.
Beer R, Baumann, Kim S., 2000. Colour Atlas of Dental Medicine and Endodontology. NewYork:Thieme Stuttgart:156-8.
Bergenholtz G. 1974. Microorganisms from necrotic pulp of traumatized teeth. Odontol Revy1974:25: 347-358
Berkitten M, Okar I, Berkitten R., 2000. In Vitro of Penetration of Sanguish and
Prevotellaintermedia Stain into Human dentinal Tubulus. J Endod; 26:236-9.
Brystrom A, Sundqvist G. 1981. Bacteriologic evaluation of the efficacy of
mechanical rootcanal instrumentation in endodontic therapy. Scand J Dent Res
1981;89:321-328
Cahyono, A. B. 2004. Keselamatan Kerja Bahan Kimia di Industri. Yogyakarta:
UGM Press.
Chaffin WL, Lopez JL, Casanova M, Gozalbo D, Martinez JP., 1998. Cell wall and
secreted proteins of Candida albicans: identification, function, and expression.
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev; 62: 130-80.
Chang YC, Huang FM, Tai KW, Chou MY. 2001. The effect of sodium hypochlorite
and chlorhexidine on cultured human ligament periodontal cells. Oral Surg Oral Med
Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2001 ;92:446-50
Charles H., Stuart, DDS., Scott A., Schwartz, DDS, Thomas J., Beeson, DDS., Chistopher B. 2006. Enterococcus faecalis: Its Role in Root Canal Treatment Failure
and Current Concepts in Retreatment. J of Endodontic. Vol 32, Number 2 February
Chen J, W, Yang, G, Li, J, Qian., JL, Xue, S, Kuan, DR, Lu,., 2004. Transfection
of mEpo gene to intestinal epithelium in vivo mediated by oral delivery of chitosan-DNA nanoparticles.World J Gastroenterol. 10: 112- 116.
Chugal NM, Clive JM, Spangberg LS. 2001. A prognostic model for assessment of
the outcome of endodontic treatment: effect of biologic and diagnostic variables.Oral
Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 2001: 91: 342-352.
Cogulu Dilsah, Atac Uzel. European Journal of Dentistry., 2007. Detection of
Enterococcus faecalis in necrotic teeth root canals by culture and polymerase chain reaction methods. Euro Dent J; 1: 145-52.
Cohen S, Liwehr F. 2012. Diagnostic Procedure In: Cohen S, Burns R (Eds). Pathways of the Pulp. St. Louis Mosby Co. 2002, p. 28-9.
Colegate, S. M. dan Molyneux, R. J. 2007. Bioactive Natural Products:
Determination, Isolation and Structural Determination Second Edition. Prancis: CRC
Press.
Cwikla S, Bellanger M, Giguere S, Fox A, Verticci F., 2000. Dentinal Tubulus
Desinfection Using Three Calcium Hidroxide Formulation. J Endod;31:50-2.
Danbing KE, Francois J. Picard FM, Menard C. 1999. Development of PCR Assay for
Rapid Detection of Enterococci. Journal of Clinical Microbiology Nov. 1999. p
3497-3503
Delisle G, Tomalty L., 2002. Enterococcus faecalis in a Blood Culture. American
Society for Microbiology.Diakses pada 8 Mei 2013 pada pukul 21.17 WIB.
El karim I, Kennedy J, Hussey D. 2007. The antimicrobial effects of root canal
irrigation and medication. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007;
103:560-9
El Shin, Park Y, Kim KM.. 2007. Extracellular Gelatinase of Enterococcus faecalis
Destroys a Defense System in Insect Hemolymph and Human Serum. Infection and
Immunity, 2007, vol 75:4:1861-1869
Entjang I. 2003. Mikrobiologi dan Parasitologi Untuk Akademi Keperawatan. Jakarta : PT. Citra Aditya Bakti
Ercan E, Dalli M, Yavuz I, Ozekinci T., 2006. Investigation Microorganisms in
Eriksen HM.1998. Epidemiology of apical periodontitis. In:Orstavik D, Pitt Ford TR, eds. Essential Endodontology Prevention andTreatment of Apical Peridontitis. Blackwll Science, 1998:179-191
Estrela C., 2008. Efficacy of Calcium Hydroxide Dressing in Endodontic Infection
Treatment:A Systemic Review. Rev.Odonto science; 23(1): 82-6.
Evan M, Davies J.K, Sundqvist and Fidgor., 2002. Mechanisms Involved in tehe
Resistence of the Enterococcus faecalis to Calcium Hidroxide. Int Endod J; 35:221-8.
Facklam RR, Carvalho MG, Teixiera LM, 2002. History, Taxonomy, biochemical
characteristic and antibiotic susaptibility tersting of Enterococci In : Gilmore MS,
ed, The Enterococci, pathogenesis, molecular biology and antibiotic resistance. Washington DC: Asm Press 2002 : 1-5
Farihah. 2006. Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Daun Ficus benjamina L terhadap Artemia
salina Leach dan Profil Kromatografi Lapis Tipis. Skripsi Diterbitkan. Surakarta:
Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Farouk A.E., Ghouse F.A.H., Ridzwan B.H , 2007. New Bacterial Species Isolated
from Malaysian Sea Cucumbers with Optimized Secreted Antibacterial Activity.American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology3 (2): 60-65
Fejerskov O an Kidd, EAM, 2003. Dental Caries: The Disease and Its Clinical
Management. Copenhagen. Munksgaard, Blackwll Publ Co. 2003.: 189-21
Ferrari, Cai, Bombana. 2005. Effect of Endodontic Procedures on Enterococci and
yeasts in primary endodontic infections. Journal International Endodontic
2005:38:372-386
Ferreira FB, Vale MS, Granjeiro JM. 2003. Evaluation of pH Levels and Calcium Ion
Release in Various Calcium Hydroxide Endodontic Dressing. Oral Surg, Oral Med
Oral Pathol 2003;97:388-92
Fidgor D, Davies JK, Richards D. 2003. Starvation survival, growth and recovery of
Enterococcus faecalis in human serum. Oral microbial Immunol 2003:18:234-239.
Fidgor D, Gulabivala K. 2011. Survival Against The Odds: Microbiology of Root
Canals Associated With Post-Treatment Disease. Endodontics Topics. Willey
Fieser, F.L. 1961. Advanced Organic chemistry, Reinhold Publishing Co. New York. hal 800-804.Franklin S. Weine. 2004. Endodontic therapy. 4ed : St. Louis; 2004. Garcez As, Nunez SC, Marques JL, Hamblin MR, Ribeiro MS. 2007. Photognic Real
time Monitoring of Bacterial Reduction in Root Canals by Genetically Enginered Bacteria after Chemomechanical Endodontic Therapy. Branz Dent J .2007. 18. (3). P
202-207
Gatewood RS. 2007. Endodontic materials. Dent Clin N Am 2007;51: 695-712
Gilmore MS. 2000. The Enterococci: Pathogenesis, Molecular Biology and
Antibiotic Resistance.Washington : ASM Press.2000
Gold OG, Jordan HV, Van HouteJ. The prevalence of enterococci in the human
mouth and theirpathogenicity in animal models. Arch Oral Biol
1975:20(7):473-477
Gomes BP, Pinheiro ET, Gade Neto CR et al. Microbiological examination of
infected dentalroot canals, Oral Microbiol Immunol 2004:19(2):71-76
Hwangom JK, Shin JS, Pyun RY. Antibacterical activity of xanthorhizol from
curcuma xanthorrhiza againts oral pathogen. Fitoterapia 2000; 71(3): 321-23.
Haapasalo M, Shen Y, Ricucci D. 2011. Reasons for persistent and emerging
post-treatmentendodontic disease. Endodontic Topics. Willey Blackwell. 2011:18:31-50.
Halimah, N. 2010. UjiFitokimia dan Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Tanaman
Anting-Anting(acalyphaindica linn.) Terhadap Larva Udang Artemia SalinaLeach.Skripsi
Tidak Diterbitkan. Malang:Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN.
Harakah HS, Uwaydah M, Matar GM. 2002. Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA
Typing of Enterococcus faecalis Isolated from Lebanese Individual. Easten Journal of
Medicine2002. 5(1)18-20
Havsteen BH. The Biochemistry and medical Significance of Flavonoids. Pharmacol Ther 2002; 96: 67-202
Hill PA. Murphy G, Docherty AJ, Hembry RM, Millican TA, Reynolds JJ, et al. 1994. The effectsof selective inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) on bone
resorption and theidentification of MMPs and TIMP-1 in isolated osteoclasts.J Cell
Sci 107:3055-3064
Hunt CP. 2009. The emergence of Entrococci as a Cause of Nosocomial Infection. Br J Biomed Sci 55:149-156
Huth KC, Quirling M, maier S, Kamereck K, Alkhayer M, Paschos E, Welsch U, Miethke,BrandK, Hickel R. 2009. Effectiveness of ozone against
endodontopathogenic microorganism in a rootcanal biofilm model. Int Endod J
2009;42:3-13.
Ingle JI, Simon JH, Machtou P, Bogaerts P. 2003. Outcome of Endodontic Treatment
andRetreatment. In: Ingle JI. Bakland LK (Eds). Endodontics. 5th. . India 2003: 747-768
Isabela N. Rocas N I, Siqueira Jr. F. Jose. 2004. Association of Enterococcus faecalis
With DifferentForms of Periradicular Diseases. Journal of Endodontics Vol.30 No. 5,
May 2004
Iud W. 2008. Teknik dan Metode Dasar Dalam Mikrobiologi. Malang: UMM PressJawetz,Melnick, Adelberg. 2008. Mikrobiologi Kedokteran Edisi 23. Jakarta : Penerbit BukuKedokteranEGC
Jett. BD. Huycke MM, Gilmore MS, 1994. Virulence of Enterococcus faecalis. Clin. MicrobialRev, 1994 : 7 : 462-478
Kakehashi S SHR, Frtizgerald R. 1969. The Effects of Surgical Exposure of Dental
Pulps ingermfree and conventional laboratory rats. Oral Surg.Oral, 1969:20-340
Kaswandi MA, Lian HH, Nurzakiah S, Ridzwan BH, Ujang S, Samsudin MW, Jasnizat S and AliAM. 2000. Crystal Saponin From Three Sea Cucumber Genus and
Their Potential As AntibacterialAgents. 9th Scientific Conference Electron
Microscopic Society. 12-14 Nov. 2000, Kota Bharu,Kelantan. 273—276.
Kayaoglu G, Dag Orstavik., 2004. Virulence Factors of Enterococcus feacalis: RelationshiptoEndodontic Diseases. Sages Journal;15(5):308-20.
Kleinsmith LJ & Kish VM. 1995. The flow of genetic information. In: Principles of
Kocher TD & Wilson AC. 1994. DNA amplification by polymerase chain reaction. In:EssentialMolecular Biology a practical approach volume II. 1sted. Oxford: TRLPress,1994: 185-207.
Kudiyirickal MG, Ivancakova R., 2008. Antimicrobial agents used in Endodontic Treatment. ActaMedica;51(1):3-12.
Kundabala M, Suchitra U., 2002. Enterococcus Faecalis: An Endodontic Pathogen. J Endod;3:113.
Kurnia, H.D. 2008. Kajian Ekstraksi Steroid Teripang Pasir (Holothuria scabra)
Sebagai SumberTestosteron. Bandung: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Kustiariyah. 2006. Isolasi dan Uji Aktivitas Biologis Senyawa dari Teripang Pasir
(Holothuriascabra) Sebagai Aproksida Alami. Thesis. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana. Bogor:
Insitut Pertanian Bogor.
Leswari MI., 1997. Peranan Kalsium Hidroksida Sebagai Bahan Pelindung Pulpa Gigi. M.I.Kedokt.Gigi FKG Usakti;12(34): 45-50.
Lin S, Zucckerman O, Weiss E, Mazor Y, Fuss Z. 2003. Antibacterial Effecary of a
NewChlorhexidine Slow Release Device to Desinfect Dentinal Tubulus. J Endod2003;
6:416-18
Love RM. 2001. Enterococcus faecalis a mechanism for its role in endodontic
failure. Internasionalendodontic Journal 34, 399-405.
Luis M, Marie T, Pezzlo, et al. , 2004. Color Atlas of Medical Bacteriology. Washington DC:American Society for Microbiology Press.
M Seluck, Ahmet O., 2009. Analysis of Enterococcus faecalis in samples from
Turkish Patientswith primary endodontic infections and failed endodontic treatment by real-time PCR SYBRgreenmethod. J Appl Oral Sci;17(5):33-7.
Martinez
RA.Enterococcusfaecalis
Mathur S, Mathur T, Srivastava R, Khatri R. Chlorhexidine. The Gold Standard in
Chemical Plaque Control. NJPP 2011 : 1(2); 45-50. (Review Article)
Matraga, V. 2005. Echinodermata; Progress In Molecular and Subcellular Biology
Springer.Jerman
MTT Assay (20/07/2010); available from:http;//www.jb.amway.edu.pl/home/dslado/video/mtt.htmDiakses 23 November 2013
McLaughlin JL, Chang C-J, Smith DL. Bench top bioassays for the discovery of
bioactivenaturalproducts An update. In: Atta-ur-Rahman, ed. Studies in Natural
Products Chemistry. Amsterdam:Elsevier; 1991;9:388–409.
Meyer, B.N., Ferrigni, Putnam, J.E. Jacobsen, L.B. Nichols, and McLaughlin. 1982.
BrineShrimp:A Convenient General Bioassay for Active Plant Constituents. Planta Medica 45: 31-34.
Mickel A, Wright R. 1999. Growth Inhibition of Streptococcus anginosus by Three
CalciumHydroxide Sealers and One Zinc Oxyde Eugenol Sealer. J Endod
1999;25:34-7.
Mickel Ak, Sharma P, Chogle S.Effectiveness of Stannous Flouride ang Calcium
Hydroxide against Enterococcus faecalis. J Endod 2003; 29(4); 259-60
Molander A, Reit C, Dahlen G, Kvist T. 1998. Microbiological status of root-filled
teeth with apicalperiodontitis. Int Endod J 1998;31:1-7
Moore WEC, Moore LVH. 1994. The Bacteria of Periodontal Diseases. Periodontal 1994:5:66-77
Morrison D, Woodford N, Cookson B. 1997. Enterococci as emerging pathogens of
humans. SocAppl Bacteriol Symp Ser 1997:26:89s-99s.
Nair PNR, Henry S, Cano V, Vera J. 2005. Microbial status of apical root canal
system of humanmandibular first molars with primary apical periodontitis after “one Visit” endodontic treatment.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod
2005: 99: 231-252.
Nair PNR. 2004. Pathogenesis of apical periodontitis and the causes of endodontic
Nibali, L., D. R. Ready, M. Parkar, P. M. Brett, M. Wilson, M. S. Tonetti and G. S. Griffiths.2007.Gene polymorphisms and the prevalence of key periodontal pathogens. J Dent Res86(5): 416-20.
Nobuhara WC, Del Rio CE. 1993. Incidence of Periradicular pathoses in
EndodonticTreatmentfailures. J. Endod 1993:19; 315, 1993
Nurjannah. 2008. Identifikasi Steroid Teripang Pasir (H.scabra) dan
PemanfaatannyaSebagaisumber steroid alami. Disertasi. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana.
Bogor: Insitut PertanianBogor
Olson ME, Ceri H, Morck DW, Buret AG, Read RR. 2002. Biofilm
bacteria:formation andcomparative susceptibility to antibiotics. The Canadian
Journal of Veterinary Research. 2002:66:86-92
Oncag O, Hosgor M, Hilmioglu S, Zekioglu O, Eronat C, Burhanoglu D. Comparison
ofantibacterial and toxic effect of various root canal irrigant. Int Endod J
2003;36:423 32
Orstavik D, Kayaoglu G. 2004. Virulence Factors of Enterococcus faecalis:
Relationship toEndodontic Disease. Crit. Rev. Oral. Biol Med. 2004 15(5):308-320
Papapanou, P. N. 2002. Population studies of microbial ecology in periodontal health
anddisease.Ann Periodontol 7(1): 54-61.
Paster Bj.Olsen I, Aas JA, Dewhirst FE. 2006. The breadth of bacterial diversity in
theHumanperiodontal pocket and other oral sites. Periodontol 2000, 2006. 42 ; 80 –
87.
Peciuliene V, Balciuniene I, Eriksen HM, Haapasalo M. 2000. Isolation of
Enterococcusfaecalis inpreviously root filled canals in a Lithuanian population. J
Endod 2000;26:593-95.
Peciuliene V, Maneliene R, Balcikonyte E, Drukteinis S, Rutkunas V. 2008.
Microorganism Inroot canal infections: a review. Stomatolgija, Baltic Dental and Maxillofacial Journal2008;10:4-9
Pelzcar MJ, Chan ECS. Dasar-dasar Mikrobiologi. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press; 1977h.450-8
Pinheiro ET, Gomes BP, Ferraz CC, Sousa EL, Teixeira FB, Souza-Filho FJ. 2003.Microorganismsfrom canals of root filled teeth with periapical lesions. Int Endod J2003;36:1-11.Podbielski A, Spahr A, Haller B. 2003. Additive Antibacterial
Activity of Calcium HydroxideAndChlorhexidine on Common Endodontic Bacterial Pathogens. Journal of Endodontics.2003Vol29(5) 340-345
Portenier I, Waltisno T M, Haapsalo M, 2003. Enterococcus faecalis the Root Canal
SurvivalAndStar in Post Treatment Disease. Endodontic Topics 2003;6:135-59.
Ramamurthy NS, Xu JW, Bird J, Baxter A, Bhogal R, Wills R, et al. 2002. Inhibition
ofAlveolarbone loss by matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors in experimental periodontaldisease. J. Periodontal2002:37:1-7
Reina, A. 2004. Sea Cucumber a Promosing Mainstay Commodity. Program OGB
Indonesi
Juni 2011.
Richards D, Davies JK, Figdor D. 2010. Starvation survival and recovery in serum of
Candidaalbicans compared with Enterococcus faecalis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral
PathoOral Radiol Endod2010; 110: 125-130.
Ricucci D, Siqueira JF Jr, Bate AL, Pitt Ford TR. 2009. Histologic investigation of
root canal treated teeth with apical periodontitis: a retrospective study from 24 patients. J Endod 2009:3: 493-502
Riley MA, Wertz JE. 2002. Bacterocins: evolution, ecology, and application. Ann Rev Microbiol2002: 56:117-137
Robinson. 1991. Kandungan Organik Tumbuhan Tinggi. Bandung: Institut Teknologi Bogor.
Rocas IN, Siquera JF, Santos KRN. 2004. Association of Enterococcus faecalis with
differentFormsof periradicular. J. Endodontic 2004: 30-315-320
Rodriguez E., Gonzales M., Caride B., Lamas M.A., Taboada M.C., 2000. Nutritional
ValueOfHolothuria Forskali Protein And Effects On Serum Lipid Profile In Rats. J.
Sari Dewiyani. 2013.Fenotip dan Genotip Enterococcus faecalis yang Diisolasi dari
SalivaDan Saluran Akar Gigi Pra dan Passca Perawatan Endodontik (Uji Aktivitas Gel E, Biofilm,Dan Resistensi Terhadap Bahan Irigasi Saluran Akar Serta Profil Genotip Enterococcusfaecalis. Disertasi UI Agustus,2013.
Schafer E, Bossmann K. 2005. Antimicrobial Efficacy of Chlorhexidine and Two
Calcium Hydroxide Formulation Against Entrococcus Faecalis. J. Endodon
2005;31(1):53-56
Schork NJ, Fallin D, Lanchbury S. 2000. Single nucleotide polymorphisms and the
future of Geneticepidemiology. Clin Genet 2000. 2000:58:250-64. International
Journal of BiomedicalResearch2010:1(5):81-97
Sedgley C, Buck G, Appelbe O. 2006. Prevalence of Enterococcus faecalis at
multipleoral sitesin endodontic patients using culture and PCR. J Endod
2006;32(2):104-109
Sedgley CM, Lennan I, Clevel DB. 2004. Prevalence, pheghenotype and genotype of
oralenterococci. Oral Microbiology Immunol, 2004:19,95-101
Sidharta W., 2000. Penggunaan Kalsium Hidroksida di bidang Konservasi Gigi. JKGUI EdisiKhusus;7:435-43.
Signoretto C, Tafi MC, Canepari P, et al., 2000. Cell wall chemical composition
ofEnterococcusfaecalis in the viable but nonculturable state. Appl and
EnviromentalMicrobiology;66(5):1953-9.
Simon ST, Bat KS, Francis R., 1995. Effect of Four Vehicles on the pH Calsium
HydroxideAndRealease of Calsium Ion. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol;80:459-64.
Siqueira JF, Jr, Rôҫas IN, Lopes HP. 2002. Patterns of microbial colonization in
primaryRootcanal infections. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. Endod
2002;93:174178
Siqueira JF, Jr, Rôҫas IN. 2009. Community as the unit ofpathogenicity: an emerging
concept as tothe microbial pathogenesis of apical periodontitis. Oral Surg Oral Med
OralPathol Oral RadiolEndod 2009; 107:870-878.
Siqueira JF, Jr., Rôҫas IN. 2008. Clinical implications and microbiology of
Siren EK, Haapasalo MPP. Ranta K, Salmi P, Kerosou ENJ. 1997. Microbiological
findingsAndclinical treatment procedures in endodontic cases selected for microbiologicalinvestigation. IntEndod J 1997;30:91-5
Soemirat, J. 2005. Toksikologi Lingkungan. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta
Suchitra U, Kundabala M.,2002. Enterococcus faecalis: An Endodontic pathogen. J Endod;11-3.
Sudarmadji, S., Haryono dan Suhardi. 2003. Analisa Bahan Makanan dan
Pertanian.Yogyakarta:Liberty.
Sunde PT, Olsen I, Debelian GJ, Tronstad L. 2002. Microbiota of periapical
lesionsrefractory toendodontic therapy. J Endod 2002: 28: 304-310.
Sundqvist G, Fidgor D. 2003. Life as an Endodontic Pathogen: Ecological Diffrence
betweenUntreated and Filled Root Canal. Endodontic Topics 2003; 6:3-2
Sundqvist G, Figdor D, Persson S, Sjogren U. 1998. Microbiologic analysis of teeth
withFailedendodontic treatment and the outcome of conservative retreatment. Oral
Surg OralMed Oral PatholOral Radiol Endod. 1998:85:86-93
Sundqvist G. 1976. Bacteriological studies of necrotic dentalpulps [OdontologicalDissertationno.7], Umea,Sweden: University of Umea, 1976.
Sundqvist G. 1994. Taxonomy, Ecology, and Pathogenicity of The Root Canal Flora. OralSurgOral Med Oral Pathol 1994:78:522-530.
Sunqvist G, Fidgor D. 2003. Life as an Endodontic Pathogen: Ecological Diffrence
betweenUntreated and Filled Root Canal. Endodontic Topics 2003;6:3-2
Suntharalingam P, Cvikovitch DG. 2005. Quorum sensing in streptococcal biofilm
formation.TrensMicrobiol 2005:13:3
Svensater G, Bergenholtz G. 2004. Biofilm in Endodontic Infection. Endodontic Topic 2004.9,27-36.
Tarigan G,Trimurni A.,2013. Efek antibakteri Sea Cucumber (Stichopus
Torneck CD., Torabinejad M. 2005. Biology of the Dental and Periradicular Tissues. In:WaltonRE, Rotabinejad M (Eds). Principle and Practice
Vianna M. E., B. P. F. A. Gomes, V. B. Berber, A. A. Zaia, C. C. R. Ferraz, F. Jose´ deSouzaFilho, 2004. In vitro evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of chlorhexidine
and sodiumhypochlorite. Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Patholology Oral
Radiology Endodontics, 97(1),79–84. doi:10.1016/S1079-2104(03)00360-3
Wibowo, S. Yunizal. 1997. Teknologi Penanganan dan Pengolahan Teripang(Holothuriadea).Jakarta: IPPL Slipi.
Winarno, F. G. 2002. Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Zhang, Y.., H.Y. Yi, and H.F. Tang. 2006. Cytotoxic Sulfated Triterpene Glycosides
FroThe SeaCucumber Pseudocolochirus Violaceus. Chemistry & Biodiversity, hlm
