“…
Indonesia, rich in natural resources and
having 84,000,000 inhabitants, comes
Domestic Needs
(Development)
Foreign
International Context
1
• Technocratic
• Criticized as the developmentalist regime combined the use of military and technocrat fores to repress the
resistant social forces
• Market-Based
2
• Market-Based
• Criticized as being capitalistic, injecting society with the logic of capitalist development and exclude the poor with state’s facillitation and creates bourgeoisie class
3
• Treat People as object
Domestic Context
Transforming Colonial Society into an
Independent Society
Indonesia needs to expands her market to
another third world nation states (Hatta,
1953)
1953)
International Context
Post-War Division between Communist (USSR)
and Capitalist (USA)
The emergence of ‘third world’ nation states
via the politics of decolonization following
the new world order
Discourse on Indonesian Foreign Policy
Domestic Context
Transforming Colonial Society into an Independent Society
A need to liberate West Papua and Confrontation with Malaysia Huge military budget
The rise of Communist Party in Indonesian politics The rise of Communist Party in Indonesian politics
International Context
The emergence of post-colonial states in Asia and Africa
The growing tension between two political forces in international level USA & USSR
Sovyet diplomacy in third world states strengthened
International Context
Changing international political economic landscape The rise of East and Southeast Asia in international politics
Domestic Context
The changing political structure, President Soekarno The changing political structure, President Soekarno ousted following the G30S failed coup attempt
The rise of capitalism with the help of aid and ‘Oil Boom’, pumped by international financial instititution and foreign capital (Robison, 1987)
The rise of ‘repressive-developmentalist regime’ (Feith, 1981)
International Context The Asian Crisis
The changing development strategy designed by the World Bank and IMF: Structural Adjustment Programme (Hadiz & Robison, 2004).
The rise of Post-Washington Consensus via social The rise of Post-Washington Consensus via social development project (Carroll, 2010)
Domestic Context The fall of Suharto
‘Bad image’ of Indonesian in international politics iIndonesia needs to gets more loans from donors
Indonesia becomes ‘arena’ for social development project Discourse on Foreign Policy:
