PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN KENDAL(Cordia dichotoma)SEBAGAI PESTISIDA NABATI PENGENDALI HAMA Spodoptera litura F PADA TANAMAN SAWI CAISIM (Brassica juncea (L.))

(1)

87

LAMPIRAN

A.Dokumentasi

1. Penyemaian Benih

Perendaman Biji Benih Sawi Umur Benih sawi Umur

Sawi Caisim 3 hari 14 hari

2. Persiapan Media Tanam

Membuat Media tanam

(2)

88

3. Penanaman dan Pemeliharaan tanaman sawi caisim (Brassica juncea

(L.))

Sawi caisim Sawi Caisim 7 HST

(3)

89

4. Pembuatan ekstrak daun kendal

Alat dan Bahan yang Memisahkan daun kendal (Cordia dichotoma)

Digunakan dari batangnya

Menimbang daun kendal Memotong daun kendal mencampurkan dengan

(Cordia dichotoma) (Cordia dichotoma) alkohol 95%

Menghalaluskan Campuran yang telah Ekstrak daun kendal Daun Kendal dihaluskan (Cordia dichotoma)

(4)

90

5. Aplikasi Perlakuan

Pengaplikasian ekstrak daun kendal (Cordia dichotoma) Pada tanaman sawi caisim (Brassica juncea (L.)) 2. Menghitung Jumlah Mortalitas Larva Instar III dan Pupa

Peneliti menghitung Jumlah Mortalitas dan pupa Spodoptera litura F

Larva instar III Spodoptera litura F yang berubah menjadi pupa

(5)

91

6. Ada Tidaknya Perubahan Morfologi Tanaman Sawi Caisim dan Banyaknya Lubang Daun Tanaman Sawi Caisim

Kontrol Air

15% Ekstrak daun kendal Preventif 15% Ekstrak daun kendal Kuratif

Pestisida Sintetis Preventif Pestisida Sintetis Kuratif

(6)

92

B.HASIL UJI SPSS

Mortalitas Larva 1. Uji Deskriptif

a. Mortalitas perlakuan preventif

b. Mortalitas Kurative - Pengamatan Pertama mortalitas1 N Mean Std. Deviati on Std. Error 95% Confidence

Interval for Mean Minimum Maximum

Lower Boun d Upper Bound Lower Bound Upper Bound Lower Bound Upper Bound Lower Bound Upper Bound ,00 5 ,0000 ,00000 ,00000 ,0000 ,0000 ,00 ,00 1,00 5 8,0000 10,9544 5 4,89898 -5,6017 21,6017 ,00 20,00 2,00 5 8,0000 10,9544 5 4,89898 -5,6017 21,6017 ,00 20,00 3,00 5 16,0000 16,7332 0 7,48331 -4,7770 36,7770 ,00 40,00 4,00 5 100,000 0 ,00000 ,00000 100,000 0 100,000 0 100,00 100,00 Total 25 26,4000 39,0384 4 7,80769 10,2857 42,5143 ,00 100,00 N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error

95% Confidence

Interval for Mean Minimum Maximum

Lower Bound

Upper

Bound Lower Bound

Upper Bound Lower Bound Upper Bound Lower Bound Upper Bound PRMO R1 1,00 5 ,0000 ,00000 ,00000 ,0000 ,0000 ,00 ,00 2,00 ₅ _,0000 _,00000 _,00000 _,0000 _,0000 _,00 _,00 3,00 ₅ _,0000 _,00000 _,00000 _,0000 _,0000 _,00 _,00 4,00 ₅ _,0000 _,00000 _,00000 _,0000 _,0000 _,00 _,00 5,00 ₅ _100,0000 _,00000 _,00000 _100,0000 _100,0000 _100,00 _100,00 Total ₂₅ _20,0000 _40,82483 _8,16497 _3,1483 _36,8517 _,00 _100,00 PRMO R2 1,00 5 ,0000 ,00000 ,00000 ,0000 ,0000 ,00 ,00 2,00 ₅ _8,0000 _10,95445 _4,89898 _-5,6017 _21,6017 _,00 _20,00 3,00 ₅ _8,0000 _10,95445 _4,89898 _-5,6017 _21,6017 _,00 _20,00 4,00 ₅ _20,0000 _14,14214 _6,32456 _2,4402 _37,5598 _,00 _40,00 5,00 ₅ _,0000 _,00000 _,00000 _,0000 _,0000 _,00 _,00 Total ₂₅ _7,2000 _11,37248 _2,27450 _2,5057 _11,8943 _,00 _40,00 PRMO R3 1,00 5 ,0000 ,00000 ,00000 ,0000 ,0000 ,00 ,00 2,00 ₅ _60,0000 _14,14214 _6,32456 _42,4402 _77,5598 _40,00 _80,00 3,00 ₅ _72,0000 _22,80351 _10,19804 _43,6857 _100,3143 _40,00 _100,00 4,00 ₅ _80,0000 _14,14214 _6,32456 _62,4402 _97,5598 _60,00 _100,00 5,00 ₅ _,0000 _,00000 _,00000 _,0000 _,0000 _,00 _,00 Total ₂₅ _42,4000 _38,00000 _7,60000 _26,7144 _58,0856 _,00 _100,00

(7)

93 - Pengamatan Kedua mortalitas2 N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence

Interval for Mean Minimum

Maximu m Lower Bound Upper Bound Lower Bound Upper Bound Lower Bound Upper Bound Lower Bound Upper Bound ,00 5 ,0000 ,00000 ,00000 ,0000 ,0000 ,00 ,00 1,00 5 60,0000 14,14214 6,32456 42,4402 77,5598 40,00 80,00 2,00 5 72,0000 22,80351 10,19804 43,6857 100,314 3 40,00 100,00 3,00 5 84,0000 16,73320 7,48331 63,2230 104,777 0 60,00 100,00 4,00 5 ,0000 ,00000 ,00000 ,0000 ,0000 ,00 ,00 Total 25 43,2000 39,02136 7,80427 27,0928 59,3072 ,00 100,00 2. Uji Homogenitas

a. Homogenitas mortalitas kuratif

Test of Homogeneity of Variance(a,b)

Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig. mort alitas Based on Mean 1,192 2 12 ,337 Based on Median ,667 2 12 ,531

Based on Median and

with adjusted df ,667 2 9,290 ,536

Based on trimmed

mean 1,178 2 12 ,341

b. Homogenitas mortalitas prevenitf

Test of Homogeneity of Variance(a,b)

Levene Statistic df1 df2 Sig. Mortalit as Based on Mean 1,236 2 12 ,325 Based on Median ,615 2 12 ,557

Based on Median and

with adjusted df ,615 2 10,090 ,560

Based on trimmed

mean 1,218 2 12 ,330

3. Uji Normalitas

a. Normalitas mortalitas kuratif

Tests of Normality(b,c)

Dosis

Kolmogorov-Smirnov(a) Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

Mort alitas

1 ,300 5 ,161 ,883 5 ,325

2 ,237 5 ,200(*) ,961 5 ,814

(8)

94

.

b. Normalitas mortalitas preventif

Tests of Normality(b,c)

VAR000 01

Statistic Df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

MOR 2,00 ,300 5 ,161 ,883 5 ,325

3,00 ,237 5 ,200(*) ,961 5 ,814

4,00 ,300 5 ,161 ,883 5 ,325

4.Hasil Uji Anova Satu Arah

a. Mortalitas perlakuan preventive

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. PRMOR 1 Between Groups 40000,00 0 4 10000,000 . . Within Groups ,000 20 ,000 Total 40000,00 0 24 PRMOR 2 Between Groups 1344,000 4 336,000 3,818 ,018 Within Groups 1760,000 20 88,000 Total 3104,000 24 PRMOR 3 Between Groups 30976,00 0 4 7744,000 42,087 ,000 Within Groups 3680,000 20 184,000 Total 34656,00 0 24

b. Mortalitas perlakuan kuratif

- Pengamatan petama mortalitas1 Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F Sig. Between Groups 34496,00 0 4 8624,000 82,923 ,000 Within Groups 2080,000 20 104,000 Total 36576,00 0 24 - Pengamatan kedua mortalitas2 Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F Sig. Between Groups 32544,00 0 4 8136,000 40,680 ,000 Within Groups 4000,000 20 200,000 Total 36544,00 0 24

(9)

95

4. Uji DMRT

- preventif pengamatan kedua Duncan

VAR000 01

N

Subset for alpha = .05 1 2 1 1,00 5 ,0000 5,00 5 ,0000 2 ,00 5 8,0000 8,0000 3,00 5 8,0000 8,0000 4,00 5 20,0000 Sig. ,231 ,069

- Preventif pengamatan ketiga Duncan

VAR000 01

N Subset for alpha = .05

1 2 3 1 1,00 5 ,0000 5,00 5 ,0000 2,00 5 60,0000 3,00 5 72,0000 72,0000 4,00 5 80,0000 Sig. 1,000 ,177 ,362

- Kuratif pengamatan pertama

Duncan

Dosis

1 2 3 1 ,00 5 ,0000 1,00 5 8,0000 8,0000 2,00 5 8,0000 8,0000 3,00 5 16,0000 4,00 5 100,000 0 Sig. ,254 ,254 1,000

(10)

96

- Kuratif pengamatan kedua

Duncan

Dosis

1 2 3 1 ,00 5 ,0000 4,00 5 ,0000 1,00 5 60,0000 2,00 5 72,0000 72,0000 3,00 5 84,0000 Sig. 1,000 ,195 ,195 PUPA

1. Uji Deskriptif perlakuan kuratif

Descriptives N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Minimu m Maxi mum Lower Bound Upper Bound Lower Bound Upper Bound Lower Bound Upper Bound Lower Bound Upper Bound pupasatu ,00 ₅ _,0000 _,00000 _,00000 _,0000 _,0000 _,00 _,00 1,00 ₅ _,0000 _,00000 _,00000 _,0000 _,0000 _,00 _,00 15,00 ₅ _4,0000 _8,94427 _4,00000 _-7,1058 _15,1058 _,00 _20,00 20,00 ₅ _4,0000 _8,94427 _4,00000 _-7,1058 _15,1058 _,00 _20,00 25,00 ₄ _,0000 _,00000 _,00000 _,0000 _,0000 _,00 _,00 Total ₂₄ _1,6667 _5,64660 _1,15261 _-,7177 _4,0510 _,00 _20,00 pupa2 ,00 ₅ _,0000 _,00000 _,00000 _,0000 _,0000 _,00 _,00 1,00 ₅ _,0000 _,00000 _,00000 _,0000 _,0000 _,00 _,00 15,00 ₅ _31,0000 _19,49359 _8,71780 _6,7955 _55,2045 _,00 _50,00 20,00 ₅ _18,0000 _17,53568 _7,84219 _-3,7734 _39,7734 _,00 _40,00 25,00 ₅ _,0000 _,00000 _,00000 _,0000 _,0000 _,00 _,00 Total ₂₅ _9,8000 _16,80030 _3,36006 _2,8652 _16,7348 _,00 _50,00

(11)

97 2. Deskriptif preventif Descriptives N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean Minimu m Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound Lower Bound Upper

Bound Lower Bound

Upper Bound Lower Bound Upper Bound pupa1 ,00 ₅ _,0000 _,00000 _,00000 _,0000 _,0000 _,00 _,00 1,00 ₅ _,0000 _,00000 _,00000 _,0000 _,0000 _,00 _,00 15,00 ₅ _4,0000 _8,94427 _4,00000 _-7,1058 _15,1058 _,00 _20,00 20,00 ₅ _4,0000 _8,94427 _4,00000 _-7,1058 _15,1058 _,00 _20,00 25,00 ₅ _,0000 _,00000 _,00000 _,0000 _,0000 _,00 _,00 Total ₂₅ _1,6000 _5,53775 _1,10755 _-,6859 _3,8859 _,00 _20,00 pupa2 ,00 ₅ _,0000 _,00000 _,00000 _,0000 _,0000 _,00 _,00 1,00 ₅ _,0000 _,00000 _,00000 _,0000 _,0000 _,00 _,00 15,00 ₅ _54,2000 _32,75973 14,6506 0 13,5234 94,8766 20,00 100,00 20,00 ₅ _18,0000 _20,49390 _9,16515 _-7,4465 _43,4465 _,00 _50,00 25,00 ₅ _,0000 _,00000 _,00000 _,0000 _,0000 _,00 _,00 Total ₂₅ _14,4400 _26,66783 _5,33357 _3,4321 _25,4479 _,00 _100,00

3. Uji Normalitas dan homogenitas perlakuan preventif dan kuratif

Tests of Normality(b,c,d)

dosis

Pupa 15,00 ,278 5 ,200(*) ,893 5 ,375

20,00 ,255 5 ,200(*) ,865 5 ,247

Tests of Normality(b,c,d)

dosis

pupa2 15,00 ,214 5 ,200(*) ,927 5 ,573

20,00 ,261 5 ,200(*) ,862 5 ,236

Test of Homogeneity of Variance(a,b,c)

Levene

Statistic df1 df2 Sig.

Pupa Based on Mean ,005 1 8 ,944

Based on Median ,000 1 8 1,000

Based on Median and with

adjusted df ,000 1 7,482 1,000

(12)

98

Test of Homogeneity of Variance(a,b,c)

Levene

Statistic df1 df2 Sig.

Pupa Based on Mean 1,396 1 8 ,271

Based on Median ,924 1 8 ,365

Based on Median and with

adjusted df ,924 1 7,079 ,368

Based on trimmed mean 1,431 1 8 ,266

4. Uji Anova Satu Arah perlakuan kuratif dan preventif

ANOVA

Sum of

Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

pupa1 Between Groups 96,000 4 24,000 ,750 ,570

Within Groups 640,000 20 32,000

Total 736,000 24

pupa2 Between Groups 11095,360 4 2773,840 9,288 ,000

Within Groups 5972,800 20 298,640

Total 17068,160 24

ANOVA

Sum of

Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

pupasatu Between Groups _93,333 ₄ _23,333 _,693 _,606

Within Groups _640,000 ₁₉ _33,684

Total 733,333 23

pupa2 Between Groups 4024,000 4 1006,000 7,316 ,001

Within Groups 2750,000 20 137,500

Total _6774,000 ₂₄

5. Uji DMRTperlakuan kuratif pengamatan kedua dan preventif pengamatan ketiga pupa2

dosis

1 2 1 ,00 5 ,0000 1,00 5 ,0000 25,00 5 ,0000 20,00 ₅ _18,0000 15,00 5 31,0000 Sig. 1,000 ,095

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)