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FINAL REPORT WRITING A SHORT STORY ENTITLED PRETTY ALISHA WITH THE INFORMATION OF TOURISM DESTINATIONS IN PALEMBANG This Final Report is submitted to fulfill one of the requirements to

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FINAL REPORT

WRITING A SHORT STORY ENTITLED PRETTY ALISHA WITH THE INFORMATION OF TOURISM DESTINATIONS IN PALEMBANG

This Final Report is submitted to fulfill one of the requirements to complete the Diploma III Degree of English Department

State Polytechnic of Sriwijaya

By:

MUTIARA FADHILAH 061830901204

STATE POLYTECHNIC OF SRIWIJAYA 2021

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iv

PREFACE

First of all, I would like to express gratitude to Allah Subhanahu wa Ta‟ala for giving blessing, opportunity, and health so that I could finish this final report. I also would like to thank to our beloved prophet Muhammad Shalallahu „Alaihi wa Sallam for remember us every kindness. I also would like to say thank you to my advisor Dra. Sri Endah Kusmartini, M.Pd. and M. Ridhwan, S.Pd., M.Pd. in helping me to make this report. The title of the final report is “Writing a Short Story Entitled Pretty Alisha with the Information of Tourism Destinations in Palembang”. I write this report to fulfill the requirement to complete the Diploma III Degree of English Department.

I realize that this final report is still far from being perfect, that is why comments and suggestions from all sources are welcome. I hope that this final report can be useful and give more information about writing a short story with the information of tourism destinations in Palembang.

Palembang, August 2021

The writer

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v

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

On this opportunity, the writer would like to express deep gratitude to participants with their advice and valuable guidance during writing this report.

1. Allah Subhanahu wa Ta‟ala for blessing this final report.

2. Beloved parents and families who always support me emotionally and financially in order to finish this report.

3. My brother, who always listens, gives me advice, and supports me through the whole process of completing this report.

4. Dra. Sri Endah Kusmartini, M.Pd. as my first advisor, who have guided me to finish my final report and given corrections, suggestions, generosity and her time throughout completing this report.

5. Moehamad Ridhwan, S.Pd., M.Pd. as my second advisor, who have guided me to finish my final report and given corrections, suggestions, generosity and his time throughout completing this report.

6. Mr. Dr. Yusri, S.Pd, M.Pd as the head of English Department State Polytechnic of Sriwijaya.

7. My beloved close friends, who always cheer and give me support during the time doing the report.

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vi ABSTRACT

WRITING A SHORT STORY ENTITLED PRETTY ALISHA WITH THE INFORMATION OF TOURISM DESTINATIONS IN PALEMBANG

The purpose of this study is to know the steps of writing a short story entitled

“Pretty Alisha” with the information of tourism destinations in Palembang. This study is expected to provide some information about the steps of writing short story. The problem is how to write a short story entitled Pretty Alisha with the information of tourism destinations in Palembang. In this final report, the writer used the research and development method by Sukmadinata (2017). The writer used Hasanah (2019) to write a short story. The writer collected the data by using literature review and field survey. The writer wrote the short story and then given to experts. The result shows the short story can be used to introduce tourism destinations in Palembang. The writer expects the future researcher to use product testing and dissemination to make the product more developed, can be more creative in introducing tourism destinations in Palembang, and further researchers who want to write fiction stories such as short stories, the writer suggests to read a lot of fiction stories before making a short story.

Keywords: writing, short story, tourism destinations, Palembang.

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vii ABSTRAK

WRITING A SHORT STORY ENTITLED PRETTY ALISHA WITH THE INFORMATION OF TOURISM DESTINATIONS IN PALEMBANG

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah penulisan cerpen berjudul “Pretty Alisha” dengan informasi destinasi pariwisata di Palembang. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan beberapa informasi tentang langkah-langkah menulis cerpen. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana menulis cerpen berjudul Pretty Alisha dengan informasi destinasi pariwisata di Palembang. Dalam laporan tugas akhir ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan oleh Sukmadinata (2017). Penulis menggunakan Hasanah (2019) untuk menulis cerpen. Penulis mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan studi pustaka dan survei lapangan. Penulis menulis cerpen kemudian diberikan kepada ahlinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan cerpen dapat digunakan untuk memperkenalkan destinasi pariwisata di Palembang. Penulis mengharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat menggunakan pengujian dan diseminasi produk agar produk lebih berkembang, dapat lebih kreatif dalam memperkenalkan destinasi wisata di Palembang, dan peneliti selanjutnya yang ingin menulis cerita fiksi seperti cerpen, penulis menyarankan untuk membaca banyak cerita fiksi sebelum membuat cerita pendek.

Kata kunci: Penulisan, Cerpen, Destinasi Wisata, Palembang.

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viii

MOTTO AND DEDICATION

Motto:

Barang siapa bertakwa kepada Allah maka Dia akan menjadikan jalan keluar baginya, dan memberinya rezeki dari jalan yang tidak ia sangka,

dan barang siapa yang bertawakal kepada Allah maka cukuplah Allah baginya, Sesungguhnya Allah melaksanakan kehendak-Nya, Dia telah

menjadikan untuk setiap sesuatu kadarnya.

Q.S. Ath-Thalaq ayat 2-3

This final report is dedicated to:

o My beloved parents o My beloved brother

o My Lecturer at State Polytechnic of Sriwijaya o My beloved friends.

o My beloved classmate 6BC class

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ix

TABLE OF CONTENT

COVER ... i

APPROVAL SHEET ... ii

APPROVAL SHEET OF EXAMINERS ... iii

PREFACE ... iv

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... v

ABSTRACT ... vi

ABSTRAK ... vii

MOTTO AND DEDICATION ... viii

TABLE OF CONTENT ... ix

LIST OF TABLES ... xi

LIST OF FIGURES ... xii

CHAPTER 1 ... 1

INTRODUCTION ... 1

1.1 Background ... 1

1.2 Problem Formulation ... 2

1.3 Research Purpose ... 2

1.4 Research Benefits ... 2

CHAPTER II ... 3

LITERATURE REVIEW ... 3

2.1 Writing ... 3

2.2 Short Story ... 3

2.2.1 The Characteristics of Short Story ... 4

2.2.2 The Structures of Short Story ... 4

2.2.3 The Element of Short Story... 5

2.2.4 The Steps of Writing Short Story ... 6

2.3 Tourism Destination ... 7

CHAPTER III ... 9

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ... 9

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x

3.1 The Method of Research ... 9

3.1.1 Preliminary Study ... 9

3.1.2 Model Development ... 11

3.1.3 Product Testing and Dissemination ... 12

CHAPTER IV ... 14

FINDING AND DISCUSSION ... 14

4.1 Finding ... 14

4.2 Discussion ... 27

CHAPTER V ... 30

CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 30

5.1 Conclusion ... 30

5.2 Suggestion ... 30

REFERENCES ... 31

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xi

LIST OF TABLES

Table 4.1 Examples of Commonly Used and Rarely Used Words ……… 14

Table 4.2 The Outline of the Short Story entitled “Pretty Alisha” …..………… 16

Table 4.3 Content Revision in Limited Testing ……….. 23

Table 4.4 Language Revision in Limited Testing ………...…… 24

Table 4.5 Content Revision in Wider Testing ……….……… 25

Table 4.6 Language Revision in Wider Testing ……….…. 26

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xii

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 3.1 Steps of Research & Development Methods Developed by

Sukmadinata (2017) ... 9

Figure 4.1 Cover of Pretty Alisha ………...……… 18

Figure 4.2 Opening Words Section of Short Story ………... 19

Figure 4.3 The Contents of Pretty Alisha Page 1-2 ………. 20

Figure 4.4 The Contents of Pretty Alisha Page 3-4 ………. 20

Figure 4.5 The Contents of Pretty Alisha Page 5-6 ………. 21

Figure 4.6 The Contents of Pretty Alisha Page 7-8 ………. 21

Figure 4.7 About the Author Section in Short Story ………..………. 22

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