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Cynthia C. James

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1

Animals, Plants, Objects (Singular & Plural) Pre-Writing 2 (Formula TiTa)

Present Continuous Tense – It is happening now! Pre-Writing 3 (Formula S-V-W)

Exercises

PART 2: ONE STEP FURTHER

Compound Sentences: Using Conjunctions ‘and’ and ‘while’ Complex Sentences: Describe the Subject Spice it up with Adjectives and Adverbs

Exercises

PART 3: EXTRA SKILL-BASED EXERCISES Vocabular

y

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PART 1: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

P

eo p l e (Si n gul a r and Pl u r a l )

G

e n e r al Vo c a bul a r y f o r P eo p l e

SINGULAR (ONE) PLURAL (MORE THAN ONE)

baby babies

boy boys

girl girls

child children

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woman women

old man old men

old woman old women

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P

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P

r a ct ice 2: L oo k at t he pic t u r e s. Fill in t he bl a n k s w ith t he co r r e c t w o rds.

There are three in the picture.

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Ex

e r c ise 1 : Lab e l t he p e o p l e in t he pic tu r e s b e l o w .

E

x e r c ise 2 : L a b e l t he p i ct u r e s b e l o w .

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O

t h e r List o f V o c a b ul a r y f o r P eo p l e

O

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(Pictures taken from free downloaded picture cards from h t t p : //ww w . me s- e

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1

nephew - anak saudara lelaki

niece - anak saudara

perempuan uncle - bapa saudara

aunt - emak

saudara grandfather - datuk grandmother - nenek

Ex e r c ise

Find and list down the plural forms for all of the words for people listed above in your exercise book.

Find more words that categorize people and list the words down in your

vocabulary book. T e a c h e r’s Not e s Topics in the Textbook:

Year 6 – Unit 1: Wonderfully Made

Year 5 – Unit 1: Family First, Unit 7: People

Specifications in HSP:

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1 1 Pre-Writing 1

You may start writing sentences about the people in a picture. To do so, you may use the sentence structure below:

‘There is’ and ‘There are’ can be roughly translated as ‘Ada’ in Bahasa Melayu.

‘There is’ - singular. ‘There are’ - plural.

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Example:

1.There are many children in the picture.

2. There are four women in the picture.

3. There are two men in the picture.

Try to write!

Look at the pictures. Based on the given example, try to write sentences about the people in the pictures.

Picture 1 (UPSR 2005)

1

. Th e r e a r e t w o b o ys i n t he pic

tu r e . 2. Th e r e a r e f o u r g i r ls i n t he pic tu r e .

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Picture 3 (UPSR 2007)

Picture 4 (UPSR 2008)

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Animals, Plants and Objects (Excerpts from Spotlight UPSR English,

Sasbadi) Vo c abul a r y f o r A ni m a l s ( Y e a r 5 – Unit 4: A ni m a l s and U s)

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Vo

c abul a r y f o r F r u its a nd Veg et a bl e s ( Y e a r 4 – Unit 3: H e a lt hy Li v ing, Y e a r 6 – U n it 3

: Fit as a F i ddl e )

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Vo

c abul a r y f o r O bj e ct s in t he H o m e ( Y e a r 5 – Unit 1 : F a m ily F i r s t )

(18)

Vo

c abul a r y f o r T r a n sp o r t ( Y e ar 4 – U n it 6 : M o v ing A r o un d )

(19)

Vo

c abul a r y f o r M u s ical I n st r u m e n t s ( Y e a r 6 – Unit 5 : Soun d s o f M u s i c )

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Vo

c abul a r y f o r Fo o d a n d D r in k s ( Y e ar 5 – U n it 6: Gl o r ious Fo o d )

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20 Pre-Writing 2: Formula TiTa

People, objects, plants, animals, transport, fruits and vegetables, food and drinks are classified under the part of speech that is called Nouns. We have learned that nouns can be singular or plural.

We can use the structure ‘There is’ and ‘There are’ to write sentences about nouns. Let’s call the structure Formula TiTa.

Example:

1.There is a woman in the picture. 2. There are two boys in the picture. 3. There is a girl in the picture. 4. There is a baby in the picture. 5. There are four men in the picture. 6. There is a boat in the picture.

7. There are three chickens in the picture. 8. There is a box in the picture.

9. There are two rolls of mats in the picture.

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21 Let’s try to write!

Write as many sentences as you can for the pictures below, using Formula TiTa. Write the sentences in your exercise book.

Picture 1 Picture 4

Picture 2 Picture 5

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Include the names of places in your sentences to make them more interesting. For example, instead of writing ‘There are many children in the picture,’ you may write ‘There are many children at the playground.”

Reinforcement: Redo the exercise on page 21. Change ‘in the picture’ to names of places according to the picture.

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Extra activity: Find more verbs / actions. You can use the picture dictionary. Write the verbs / actions in your vocabulary book together with their meanings in

(30)

Pre-Writing 3: Formula S-V-W

A boy is holding a ball.

An old man is reading newspaper.

Four women are sitting on the bench.

Several girls are running.

An old woman is holding a cat.

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30

Before we start writing, let’s practice some basic grammar items first.

I. Articles: a,

an Notes:

The article ‘a’ and ‘an’ means ‘one’.

The article ‘a’ is placed before a word that starts with the consonant sound. Example: a boy, a girl, a cat, a rabbit

The article ‘an’ is placed before a word that starts with the vowel sound. Example: an old man, an old woman, an orange, an apple

Exercise: Fill in the blanks with ‘a’ or ‘an’.

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31 II. Be Verb

Examples of be verbs are ‘is’ and ‘are’.

The verb ‘is’ is placed after a singular subject. Example: A boy is playing football.

The verb ‘are’ is placed after a plural subject. Example: Several boys are playing football.

Exercise: Fill in the blanks with ‘is’ or ‘are’.

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III. Verb + ing

We add the suffix ‘-ing’ to root verbs when we want to write sentences using Continuous Tense. When the verbs with the suffix ‘-ing’ is put after the ‘be verbs’ (‘is’ or ‘are’), it will become Present Continuous Tense.

When do we use Present Continuous Tense? We use Present Continuous Tense when we want to write about something that is happening now, at this moment.

It is best to use Present Continuous Tense when writing sentences for Section A of UPSR Paper 2.

For most verbs, we can directly add the suffix ‘-ing’ at the end. Examples: play – playing, read – readi n g , sleep – sleeping

For verbs that end with the letter ‘e’, we have to omit the letter ‘e’ first before adding the suffix ‘-ing’.

Examples: write – writi n g , arrange – arrangi n g , bake – baking

Sometimes, we have to double the final letters of some verbs before we can add the suffix ‘-ing’ at the end.

Examples: run – runni n g , swim – swimming, put – putting

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Exercise: Add the suffix ‘-ing’ at the end of the verbs. Find the meaning of each verb in the dictionary. Write it down in your vocabulary book.

WORDS VERB + ING WORDS VERBS + ING

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Let’s start writing!

Practice 1: Look at the pictures on page 22 – 26. Find the articles/numbers, subject, verb and ‘Wh’ for each picture. Then, write your sentences.

Practice 2: Look at the pictures below. Write as many sentences as you can by using Formula S-V-W.

Picture 1 Picture 3

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Exercise: Write as many sentences as you can for each picture below using Formula TiTa and Formula S-V-W.

Picture 1

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Picture 3

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PART 2: ONE STEP FURTHER

Compound Sentences: Using conjunctions ‘and’ and

‘while’ ‘And’ – dan ‘While’ – manakala

Example: Try to write as many sentences as you can for the picture below.

1.There are many children at the library. 2. There are many books at the library. 3. There are several shelves at the library. 4. There are several tables at the library. 5. There are several chairs at the library. 6. There is a counter at the library. 7. Some pupils are writing.

8. Two girls are discussing. 9. A boy is reading.

10.A boy is putting a book on the shelf.

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40

Let’s combine some of the sentences using the conjunctions ‘and’ and ‘while’.

1.There are many children and many books at the library.

2. There are several shelves, tables, chairs and a counter at the library. 3. Some pupils are writing while two girls are discussing.

4. A boy is reading while an o t h e r b o y is putting a book on the shelf.

5. A girl is holding a book near the counter while an o t h e r g i r l is sitting behind the counter.

Practice: Write as many sentences as you can for the pictures below. Then, try to combine the sentences using the conjunctions ‘and’ and ‘while’.

Picture 1

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41

A man is talking on the phone.

Sentence 2:

Sentences 2 in both examples above are complex sentences. We can write complex sentences by adding a clause that describes the subject in the sentence. Note that the article ‘a’ is changed to ‘the’. When a subject is described, it becomes specific.

The structure:

The Subject who is (description) is verb+ing

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Let’s practice!

Fill in the blanks with the words / phrases in the box.

are is wearing a hat trimming the

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Practice: Find phrases to describe the people in the pictures below. Then, form a complex sentence for each picture. Use the words given to help you.

Example:

- man – wearing spectacles - writing

The m an w ho is w e a r ing sp ect a c l e s i s writin g .

- girl – has a ponytail - painting

- man – wearing a necktie – using the fax

machine

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- boy – wearing a cap - fishing

- woman – wearing baju kebaya - cooking

- girl – wearing baju kurung – chopping the

onions - girl – wearing a scarf - writing

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- two boys – wearing neckties – reading books

- girl – has a ponytail – girl – wearing a scarf - talking

- woman – has a hair bun – sewing

- woman – wearing an apron – holding a

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- two boys – have curly hair – painting murals on the wall

- girl – wearing a scarf – pouring drinks into the glasses

- girl – has a ponytail – stirring paint with a

brush - girl – wearing a pinafore – polishing a trophy

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Spice it Up! Use Adjectives (Picture source: h t t p://www . me s - e

(50)

Adjectives to Describe People (Words are taken from Year 6 textbook,

page 4) Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the box.

spiky wavy pointed

straight slanted curly round

fat

1.The boy has eyes.

2. The boy’s hair is .

3. The boy has hair.

4. The boy has a nose.

5. The boy’s nose is

6. The woman has long, hair.

7. The man has big, eyes.

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Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the box.

square freckles oval round

muscular thin plum

p

1.The boy has a body.

2. The man has a body.

3. The boy is .

4. The girl’s face is full of .

5. Sponge Bob’s face is .

6. The boy has a face.

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50 Feelings (Year 6 textbook, page 5)

Find the meanings in Bahasa Malaysia

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51 Find the meanings in Bahasa Malaysia

Looks Rupa Conditions Keadaan

Homework: Find as many adjectives as you can. List the adjectives in your vocabulary book.

(54)

Back to writing!

Now, how do we use adjectives in our writing? There are three simple ways.

I. Add appropriate adjectives before any nouns in the

sentence. Example 1:

Sentence 1:

There are several tables at the library.

Sentence 2:

There are several big tables at the spacious

library.

(big – besar, spacious – luas)

In the example above, the adjective ‘big’ is added before the noun ‘tables’, and the adjective ‘spacious’ is added before the noun ‘library’.

Example 2:

Sentence 1:

A few pupils are reading books.

Sentence 2:

A few hardworking pupils are reading books. (hardworking – rajin)

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Practice: Add appropriate adjectives to the nouns in the sentences below.

A woman is standing on a chair.

(Adjectives: frightened – takut, small – kecil)

A

fr i gh t e n e d w o m an i s sta n ding o n a s m a l l c h a i r .

A boy is laughing at the

woman. (Adjective:

mischievous – nakal)

A girl is looking at the kitchen foor.

(Adjective: curious – ingin tahu, messy -

berterabur)

A mouse is standing beside a box.

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There are three glasses on the table.

(Adjectives: clear – jernih, small - kecil)

There are two cans of paint on the piece of newspaper.

(Adjectives: large – besar, rectangular – berbentuk

segiempat)

A boy is painting a hibiscus on the wall.

(Adjectives: creative – kreatif, beautiful - cantik)

A boy is painting a wau on the wall.

(57)

II. Write sentences to describe the people in the picture using appropriate

adjectives. Examples:

The pupils are hardworking.

The woman is frightened.

The boys are artistic.

The children are diligent.

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III. Write sentences to describe the nouns in the picture (the place, objects, plants, animals, etc) using appropriate adjectives.

Examples:

The library is spacious. The tables are big.

The kitchen foor is messy. The mouse is tiny.

The box is

rectangular.

The durians are delicious. The stall umbrella is huge. The baskets are full.

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Practice!

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate adjectives.

(60)

Spice it up again! Use adverbs.

Adjectives describe nouns. Adjectives tell us how someone or something looks like or feels like.

Adverbs describe verbs. Adverbs tell us how something is being done. Adjectives are usually placed before nouns. Adverbs are usually placed before or after verbs.

Examples:

Sentence 1: The pupils are

studying. (How?)

Sentence 2: The pupils are studying diligently. (diligently – dengan tekunnya)

Sentence 1: The boy is

laughing. (How?)

Sentence 2: The boy is laughing mischievously. (mischiveously – dengan nakalnya)

Sentence 1: The women are

working. (How?)

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List of Adverbs

walking slowly running fast sleeping soundly playing happily

reading diligently

writing lazily talking softly

listening carefully

jumping

high drinking thirstilycomfortably eating hungrily watching TV

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60

laughing heartily crying sadly swimming athletically studying hard

building sandcastle creatively

fighting bravely vacuuming thoroughly catching a ball

efficiently

throwing a ball

skillfully

drawing artistically waiting patiently climbing quickly

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61

dialing repeatedly pushing forcefully pulling efortlessly giving generously

winning proudly admiring vainly colouring neatly examining closely

finding

washing cleanly questioning smartly taking photographs

seriously

thinking thoughtfull y

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Let’s write!

Use appropriate adverbs to rewrite the sentences for the pictures below. You may use the words given to guide you.

Two girls are talking in the library. (quietly)

T

w o g i r ls a r e t a l k ing in t he li b r a r y q ui e t ly.

A woman is choosing some durians. (carefully)

A man and a boy are eating some durians. (heartily)

A woman is walking towards the durian stall. (slowly)

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Grandmother is weaving the ketupats. (skillfully)

A girl is pouring the drinks into the glasses. (carefully)

A woman is cooking. (cheerfully)

A boy is cleaning the vegetables. (thoroughly)

The mother is watching her children. (lovingly)

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The pupils are working. (cooperatively)

Two boys are painting. (artistically)

A woman is pointing at the mouse. (fearfully)

A boy is arranging the books on the shelves. (neatly)

A boy is reading a comic book on the bed. (happily)

A boy is writing in his book. (diligently)

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Exercise: Write sentences for the pictures below. Use the given adjectives and adverbs to make your sentences more interesting.

beautiful,

artistically interesting, attentively

elegant,

gracefully ready, competitively

cheerful, sweetly,

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Pictures from KBSR Textbook

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(Pictures from Year 5 textbook)

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PART 3: EXTRA SKILL-BASED EXERCISES

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70

18. You (spend) too much time reading comics.

19. I (learn) how to drive a car.

20. The men (work) in the

farm. EX

E

R

C

I SE 2

W

rite

o ut the

sent

e n ce

s

i n the p

r e s e nt continuous

tens

e .

1. I – do – homework.

2. Kamal – draw – a cat.

3. My parents - talk – their friends.

4. Salman – help – his mother.

5. We – wait – bus.

6. Adnan – make – a kite.

7. The birds – fly – south.

8. You – dance.

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71

10. The cat – drink – milk.

11. I – read –newspaper .

12. We – collect – firewood.

13. The maid – scrub – the floor.

14. My father – take – the dog for a walk.

15. Janet – comb –sister’s hair.

16. The men – repair – the bridge.

17. The boy scout – pitch – the tent.

18. The boys – swim – in the sea.

19. They – buy – some food.

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A

D

JECTIVES

A.

Fill in the blanks with the correct adjectives.

1. Linda is …………..than Leela. (slim, slimmer, slimmest)

2. The tomato soup is as ………as the soup my mother

makes. (tastier, tasty, tastiest)

3. Her results are ………… than mine.(good, better, best)

4. This van is ………….than the other vans.(small, smaller, smallest)

5. Is Mount Everest the………..mountain in the world? (high, higher, highest)

6. It is not good to laugh at people who are ………(fat, fatter, fattest)

7. He is the ………..man I have ever met.(kind, kinder, kindest)

8. She is …………than I am. (old, older, oldest)

9. Marina is the ………..in this family.(young, younger, youngest)

10. "You are such a …………boy," Puan Aminah said to Ali. (naughty, naughtier,

naughtiest)

11. It is ………..to learn the guitar than the piano. (easy, easier, easiest)

12. This bag is expensive but that one is even ………….. (expensive, more expensive,

most expensive)

13. "It's the ……….. movie that I have seen so far," Mei Lan remarked. (good, better, best)

14. Johan is as …………..as his father. (taller, tallest, tall)

15. He is the …………boy in school. (popular, more popular, most popular)

16. Kumari is the …………..runner (fast, faster, fastest) runner in the school.

17. He is ………boy in the class.(intelligent, more intelligent, most intelligent)

18. Swee Fong is ………… than Kit Lan. (young, younger, youngest)

19. The bag is too …………I can't carry it. (heavy, heavier, heaviest)

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B ) Underline the correct answer

1. My sister is (clever, cleverer) than me.

2. Encik Yusof is the (rich, richest) man in our village.

3. Rosli is as (older, old) as I am.

4. Which is (better, best) Proton Saga or Proton Wira?

5. Tonight is (warm, warmer) than last night.

6. He is the (tallest, taller) boy among his friends.

7. My uncle is a (most careful, more careful) driver than my father.

8. Your dress is as (beautiful, more beautiful) as mine.

9. Which one is (big, bigger), this one or that one?

10. Year Three Red is (noisy, noisier) than Year Three Yellow.

11. Juita is a pretty girl but her sister Anita is even (prettier, prettiest).

12. Rosli : I like this car. It is the (better, best) car that I have ever used.

13. Look at the aeroplane. It is flying ((high, higher) up in the sky.

14. He felt very weak after the long sickness but now he is feeling (better, good).

15. Can you tell me which is the (longest, longer) river in Malaysia?

16. The bag is too (heavier, heavy). I can't carry it.

17. I have read the book. It is an (more intereting, interesting) story.

18. The Mathematics paper was the (easiest, easier) of all. Everybody

scored high marks for it.

19. Lina : What a lovely dress you have?

Susie : I think yours is as (more lovely, lovely) as mine.

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C. Fill in the blanks with the most suitable adjectives from the box

straight tired hungry good dirty sickly noisy

old

hot wealthy juicy heavy clever difficult

busy rich excellent cold long naughty

1. The …………..girl answered all the questions correctly.

2. Can you please help me with the bag? It is very …………..

3. The ……….man died in his sleep last night.

4. The test was …………. I don't think that I'll pass.

5. Dennis is so ………….that even his parents cannot control him.

6. Can I have a ………. Drink, please?

7. His room was dark and ……….

8. The children were hungry and ………

9. The …………man donated generously.

10. Can't you draw a ………..line ?

11. Mr. Ravindra scolded the ………….class.

12. Zarina is a weak and ………… child.

13. The oranges are sweet and ……….

14. Ranjit Singh is a …………..player. He played well.

15. The ……….children ate greedily.

16. This is a ……….street.

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18. Would you like a …………..drink?

19. They are taking a ………… holiday.

20. Her brother is a good student and an ………….sportsman.

EXER

C

ISE

1

1. He sells tea. He sells coffee. (and)

2. He sells tea. He does not sell coffee. (but)

3. Please come in. Please sit down. (and)

4. Please come in. Don’t make a noise. (but)

5. We have a dog. We have a cat. (and)

6. I go to bed early. I get up early. (and)

7. I go to bed early. I wake up late. (but)

8. Tom walked to school. John walked to school. (and)

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B ) Join

t h

e se

sent

e n

ce

s

w

ith ‘a

n

d ’ or

‘ b u t

’ .

e took out some money. She paid the man.

She took out some money a nd

paid the man.

1. My father has a car. My father has a motorcycle.

2. He took the stick. He chased away the dogs.

3. The farmer is poor. The farmer is honest.

4. We ran to catch the bus. We missed it.

5. Tigers are animals. Elephants are animals.

6. He studied hard for the examination. She failed.

7. I wanted to buy the book. The shop was closed.

8. She opened the box. She took out a sweet.

9. He went to the well. He fetched a pail of water.

10. We called out loudly. Nobody answered.

11. They have a dog. They haven’t a cat.

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EXER

C

ISE 2

A)

Join

t h e

sent

e n

ce

s w

ith

‘o

r ’,

‘ so’

o r ‘ b

e c au se

’ .

He could not lift the box. It was too heavy.

He could not lift the box b eca

use

it was too heavy.

1. Kumar did not sit for the exam. He was ill.

2. He came late. The bus broke down.

3. Nobody answered the door. I left.

4. He broke his arm. He was sent to the hospital.

5. You must water the plants. They will die.

6. The well is dry. It has not rained for months.

7. I trust Ahmad. He is honest.

8. They were lazy. They failed the examination.

9. Walk quickly. You will be late.

10. My bicycle was punctured. I had to walk all the way.

11. Tell me the truth at once. You will be punished.

12. He did not come to the meeting. He was not well.

B) Join each pair of sentences using the conjunction given in brackets.

1. He is in bed. He is sick. (because)

2. Are these ants? Are these termites? (or)

3. It is warm. You can switch on the air-conditioner. (so)

(80)

5. Wear a coat. You will be cold. (or)

6. Mr. Tan’s car broke down. He took a taxi home. (so)

7. We painted the fence. We wanted to please our father. (because)

8. The baby is crying. The baby is hungry. (because)

EXER

C

ISE 3

A) Underline the correct answer in the brackets.

1. The girls enjoyed the show the boys did not. (but, so, if)

(Either …. or, neither …. nor).

5. You will be fat. You eat too much. (if, or)

6. He has not written to us. He left this country. (since, or)

7. You cannot win the game. You try very hard. (unless, but)

8. We shall stay here. The rain stops. (until, so)

9. I shall punish you. You speak the truth. (unless, and)

10. He is very fat. He can run fast. (although, but)

11. Tara does not know the answer. Muthu does not know the answer. (Either … or, Neither

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P

3

Ali sleeps ………. his lunch.

4

We play football ……….. the evening.

5

Rosli sits ………. Abu and Daud in class.

6

Rina was born ……….. 1994.

7

We walked ………. the beach last night.

8

My mother cut the apple ……….. a

knife. 9 I sleep ………. 10 o’clock.

10

The train went ……… the tunnel

11

Mr Lawrence comes ……… England.

12

Hashim bathes ……… he changes his clothes.

13

The UPSR is ……….. September.

14

The apples are ……… the bag.

15

We are going to Penang ……….. Friday.

16

The books are ……… the table.

17

We played hide and seek ……….. our friends.

18

Encik Ahmad lives ……… 88, Jalan Mahameru.

19

I bought a necktie ………. my father.

20

We practice ……….. 4 o’clock ……… 6 o’clock.

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80

22

The boys jumped ………. the pool.

23

The birds flew ………. the trees.

24

Don’t lean ……….. the wall, Sarif .

25

Exercising is good ……….. our body.

26

Children ………. 12 need to pay half-price.

27

The museum is ……….. Jalan Maju.

28

The thief came in the shop ……… the window.

29

My house is ………. the post-office.

30

I sit ……….. Siti in class.

31

The car knocked ………. the lorry.

32

I put the umbrella ……… the door.

33

Be careful when we ……… the road.

34

The boy is standing ………. the door.

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(84)

Screwdriver

Sea-shell

( washing machines, blender, vacuum )

(85)

F

ill in

t he

bla

n

k

w

ith t

h

e c

o r re

c t ans

w

er

.

1. You must use a to straighten the line.

( ruler, pencil, pen )

2. “ You can eat with a and a ”, said

my mother. ( spoon, fork, scissors, knife )

3. We use a to sweep the floor.

( broom, duster, hockey stick )

(86)

Choose

t

he

suitable

w

o r ds to fill

in

t he

bl

a nks.

racquet

cupboard

pot

glass

bowl

chopsticks

knife

comb

needle

plate

1. Mother put the fried fish on the .

2. To play badminton you must have a .

3. We always keep our clothes in the .

4. Please get me a of water.

5. People usually plant flowers in a flower .

6. Usually porridge are served in a .

7. She needs a to cut the fish.

8. Chinese people usually use a to eat.

9. He wants to comb his hair. He needs a .

(87)
(88)

Kennel

Nest

Kitchen

Arch

Court

Tower

Ranch

Port

(89)
(90)

41.

Monsoon Season

42.

Prize Giving Day

43.

Night Market

(B)

Underline the correct answers.

1.

The people of Sabah celebrate the ( Harvest Festival, Tamu Festival ) in May every

year.

2.

During the Festival of the Nine Emprerors’ Gods last year, many ( Indians,

Chinese) went to the temple to pray.

3.

Next week Vikram Naidu will go to Batu Caves to celebrate (Thaipusam,

Deepavali).

4.

Every year on Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday ( Muslims, Buddhism ) take part

in processions.

5.

Mahmud will take part in the Kelantan (Drum, Piano) Festival next year.

6.

The ( State, National ) Day Celebration in Kuala Lumpur was grand last year.

7.

My brother will attend the Penang ( Grand Prix, Grand Day ) next Saturday.

8.

Daiyun’s father cleans his grandfather’s tomb every ( Qingming, New Year ).

9.

I will make a lattern for the ( Moon Cake Festival, Harvest Festival ) next year.

10. Every year the pupils buy their teachers presents for the ( Teacher’s

Day, Birthday ).

(C) Fill in the blanks correct words given in the box.

homeless

fireman

Community Hall

candles

Malaysia Red Crescent Society

sport day

National

Library

loiter

hospital

accident

1.

Many people were made ……….. in the fire yesterday.

2.

……… .gave food and blankets to the flood victims.

3.

Two young men were sent to the ……… for treatment.

4.

The headmaster always advises the pupils not to ………

in shopping complexes with their friends.

5.

Last week Aida and Arina went to ……… to borrow some story books.

6.

Encik Azrul met with an ……… when he was on his way home.

7.

Three ……… were injured in the fire.

(91)
(92)

(D) Use the correct words to complete the sentences below.

1.

Before the ………... day, the teachers and pupils were busy decorating

the tent. ( sports, teacher’s )

2.

They sang the National dan State anthem before the ………

started. ( Prize Giving Ceremony, telematch )

3.

Peter celebrated his ………. last week. ( birthday, wedding day )

4.

There was a ……… held at Dataran Merdeka

yesterday. ( colouring contest, concert )

5.

Many schools will take part in the ………. next week. It is

opened for pupils from Year 1 to Year 6. ( Story telling competition, top

spinning competition )

6.

There was a loud ……….. from the house in the fire

yesterday. ( explosion, noise )

7.

Many teacher, parents and pupils brought their ……….. for the ‘

Gotong- Royong’ project in the school. ( tools, food )

8.

Ai Leen who was wearing a red dress, won the first prize in the

……… last night. ( Fashion Show Contest, Fashion Show Parade )

9.

I usually buy a bouquet of flowers for my mother on the

……… ( Mother’s Day, Father’s Day )

10.

My brother loves challenging activities. So he joins

(93)

90

PHRA

S

AL

VERBS

Write

t he

m

e a ni

n

g

i s Ba

ha

sa

M

e l a yu

n

e xt to

t he

g i v en p

h

r a s al

ver

b

s.

1.

account for

36.

come after

2.

add in

37.

come off

3.

admit to

38.

cope with

4.

agree on

39.

cross out

5.

agree upon

40.

cut down

6.

agree with

41.

cut out

7.

aim at

42.

deal with

8.

aim for

43.

depend upon

9.

argue about

44.

dip into

10.

arm with

45.

do with

11.

arrive at

46.

doze off

12.

ask about

47.

dream about

13.

attend to

48.

dry up

14.

bear with

49.

end up

15.

believe in

50.

fall out

16.

belong to

51.

fill in

17.

blame for

52.

fill up

18.

blow up

53.

finish off

19.

borrow from

54.

forget about

20.

break up

55.

free from

21.

break down

56.

get away

22.

break out

57.

get on

23.

bring down

58.

get through

24.

bring up

59.

give in

25.

burn down

60.

give up

26.

call off

61.

go about

27.

call on

62.

go against

28.

calm down

63.

grow up

29.

carry away

64.

gun down

30.

carry out

65.

hand over

31.

change into

66.

hold up

32.

charge for

67.

keep off

33.

catch up

68.

keep out

34.

close down

69.

leave behind

(94)

91

71.

light up

111.

regard with

72.

listen to

112.

return to

73.

live on

113.

ring up

74.

look at

114.

round up

75.

look for

115.

send for

76.

look into

116.

set aside

77.

look up

117.

settle down

78.

make out

118.

show off

79.

marvel at

119.

set up

80.

meet with

120.

smash up

81.

mistake for

121.

speak for

82.

mix up

122.

spread out

83.

move on

123.

stand by

84.

noted for

124.

stand for

85.

object to

125.

start with

86.

open up

126.

stay up

87.

pack with

127.

step in

88.

part from

128.

take away

89.

pour out

129.

take off

90.

pay for

130.

take over

91.

pay up

131.

tear down

92.

piled up

132.

turn down

93.

pick out

133.

turn into

94.

plan for

134.

turn out

95.

play with

135.

wait for

96.

pleased with

136.

wake up

97.

plunge into

137.

wrap up

98.

point out

138.

write down

99.

pour in

139.

work out

100.

pull out

140.

wind up

(95)

E

X

E

RC

ISES:

A. Underline the phrasal verbs in the sentences.

1.

The well-mannered boy gave up his seat to the old lady.

2.

I have never come across a white rooster.

3.

Kelly likes to show off her stamp album.

4.

The injured man has been admitted to a nearby hospital.

5.

The servant carried out her duty carefully.

6.

The balloon caught fire and blew up in the mid-air.

7.

The new boy cannot catch up with his lesson.

8.

Abu will take over his father's restaurant next year.

9.

The gardener pulled out a small tree.

10.

She cut out a picture of a rose from the old magazine.

11.

Sheep and goats live on grass.

12.

This shopping bag was left behind by an old lady.

13.

Aeina burst into tears on hearing the sad news.

14.

Alex will call on his aunt during the holiday.

15.

Food and medicine pour in for the fire victims.

16.

We can build up our health by taking nutricious food.

17.

Puan Zaiton gets along well with her new neighbour.

18.

A thief can go through that big hole.

19.

Please turn off the tap after washing your hands.

20.

The show begins with a short speech by the headmaster.

B. Choose the correct phrasal verbs to fill in the blanks.

1.

Please don’t ………… ( bring up, bring down, bring forward ) this matter again.

2.

A stray cat was ……….. ( run into, run down, run across ) by a van.

you want to buy fresh vegetables.

7.

The aeroplane will …………. ( take off, take up, take out ) at half past seven.

8.

Tell the children to …………. ( keep up, keep of, keep down ) the grass.

9.

The race was ……… ( called up, called off, called out ) because of the

bad weather.

(96)

C.

Fill in the blanks with one of the words given in the brackets.

8.

Susan broke ………. when she failed in the examination. ( down, into,off )

9.

A naughty boy cut …… the rabbit’s long ear. ( down, into, off )

10.

The District Officer gave ……… all the prizes when the festival ended. ( away,

in, up )

D.

Choose and circle the best answer.

1.

The policeman ………. a notice to the owner who drive recklessly.

A.reads out

B. carries out

C.falls out

D. puts up

2.

Ahmad finds it difficult to …….. getting up early in the morning.

A.take out

B.put away

C.look back

D.take to

3.

Pak Mat’s shop ……… rice, sugar and other foodstuff.

A.deals with

B.deals in

C.shows up

D.put in

4.

Quarrels will …….. a family.

A.size up

B.chalk up

C.look up

D.break up

5.

The traveler who lost his way ………. the police for help.

A.turned up

B.turned to

C.broke up

D.stepped up

6.

Hard work always …………..

A. takes off

B.takes away

C.pays off

D.stands for

7.

8.

The nanny has to look after four children. She cannot ……… the job.

A.do with

B.cope with

C.take over

D.break off

9.

The bus driver ……. while driving and met with an accident.

A.dozed off

B.laid off

C.kept off

D.gave away

10.

The beggar is roaming the place ……… food.

A.looking for

B.going about

C.crosssing out

D.hanging up

Please don’t …….. my invitation.

(97)
(98)
(99)
(100)
(101)

41. VAN

42. CABLE CAR

43. LORRY

(102)

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