Catalytic Performance Abstrak 2014

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International Journal of

Editor-in-Chief

RIP Research

India Publications

- _{http ://wn'w.ripubliestion.com}

rssN

0973-4562

Yolume 9o Number 20,2Ol4

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International Journal of APPtied

Engineering Research

(IJAER)

Editorial Board llembers

Toni Lupo, Department: Dipartimento di Ingegneria Chimica, Gestionale, Informatica, M e c c a n i i a ( o I c c I N l University/Department: U n i v e r s i t e d e g l i S t u d i d i P a l e r m o , V i a l e d e l l e Scienze, Palermo, 90128, Italy

Area of Interest, Quality management, Performance Measurement, statistical Process Control, Maintenance Optimization

Jong-Wook Lee, Electrical & Computer Engineering University/Department: Ajou University, Worldcupro 206, Yeongtong-gu. 16499, Geonggi-do, South Korea

Area of interest, I Device structure and materials for sub-g.5V voltage operation, I s c a l i n g - d o w n e n a b l i n g t e c h n o l o g y , l L o w - p o w e r , h i g h - s p e e d d e v i c e s a n d c i r c u i t s , l s y s t e m -on-chip using 3-O devices and technology

Mohd Hafiz bin Jali, Department : Faculty of Electrical Engineering

U n i v e r s i t y / D e p a r t m e n t : U n i v e r s i t i T e k n i k a l M a l a y s i a l v l e l a k a , U n i v e r s i t i T e k n i k a l M a l a y s i a Melaka, Hang Tuah laya, Melaka, 76100, Melaka, Malaysia

Area of Interest, Control system, Signal Processing, Rehabilltation, Human technology. Pattern Recognition, Robotic

MOHD SAZLI B' SAAD, Department : SCHOOL OF MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING UniVeTsity/DEPATtMENt: UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERUS, KAMPUS PAUH PUTRA' ARAU' 02600, PERLIS. MALAYSIA

Area of Interest,Actjve vibration control, PID control, Self-tuning/Adaptive Control, Evolutionary Algorithms, Particle swarm optimisation, Differential Evolution, Genetic Algorithm, System Identification

Z a k i A h m a d , D e p a r t m e n t o f M e c h a n i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g . K F U P M , B o x # 1 7 4 8 ' Saudi Arabia

Area of research/interestl Advanced lvlaterials, Corrosion and Corrosion m a t e r i a l s , S u r f a c e E n g i n e e r i n g .

Rajeev Ahuia' Physics Department, U ppsala University,Box 53O' 75L 21 Uppsala Sweden Area of research/interest: Computational f4aterials Science, Electronic

M a t e r i a l s , s p i n t r o n i c s , H i g h p r e s s u r e , D y n a m i c s , M e l t i n g .

shigeru Aoki, Department of Mechancial Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan college of T e c h n o l o g y , 1 - 1 0 - 4 0 H i g a s h i - O h i , S h i n a g a w a - k u , T o k y o 1 4 0 - 0 0 1 1 , J a p a n

Area of iisearch/interest: Random vibration, Seismic response of mechanical s y s t e m , A p p r o x l m a t e a n a l y s i s o f n o n l i n e a r v i b r a t i o n , U t i l i z a t i o n o f v i b r a i o n '

D h a h a r a n 3 1 2 6 1 protection of

osama Badr, Mechanical Engineering Depaftment, Qatar university, Doha,Qatar

Sayavur I. Bakhtiyarov, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology,

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r

Mecha nica lEngineering Department, I22 Weir Hall, 801 Leroy Place, Socorro, NM 87801-4795, USA

Area of research/interestr non-Newtonian fluid mechanics, heat and mass transfer,rheology, metalcasting, materials processing, multiphase flows. Fatma Abou-Chadi, Head of the Dept. of Electronics and Communications E n g i n e e r i n g , F a c u l t y o f E n g i n e e r i n g , M a n s o u r a U n i v e r s i t y , E g y p t

C h i n g - Y a o C h e n , D e p t . o f M e c h a n i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g , N a t i o n a l Y u n l i n U n i v e r s i t y o f S c i e n c e & T e c h n o l o g y , U n i v e r s i t y R o a d , T o u l i u , Y u n l i n , T a i w a n , 6 4 0 R . O . C .

Area of research/ interest3 Biofluid mechanics, thermo-fluid mechanics, Magnetic f l u i d s , C o m p u t a t i o n a l f l u i d d y n a m i c s .

G,Q. Chen, Department of Mechanics and Engineerinq science, Peking Un iversity, Beijing 100871,china CFD(computational fluid dynamics),energy and resources engineering, and systems ecology.

B . T . F , C h u n g , D e p a r t m e n t o f M e c h a n i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g , 4 4 3 2 5 . U S A

U n i v e r s i t y o f A k r o n , A k r o n / O h i o Area of research/interestt Heat Transfer with Phase Changes, Optimum Design Extended Surfaces, Radiative Heat Transfer System, Heat Transfer in Polymers.

T a r i q D a r a b s e h , M e c h a n i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g D e p a r t m e n t , J U S T P . O . B o x 3 0 3 0 Ir b i d - 2 2 1 1 0 Jorda n

Marceto J.S. De Lemos, Departamento de Energia - IEME, Instituto Tecnologico deAeronautica - IfA, 12228-900 Sao lose dos Campos - S.P. - Brazil .

Area of research/ interest3 Turbulence Modeling, Porous Media, Combustion in Porous M e d i a , N u m e r i c a l M e t h o d s , F i n i t e V o l u m e .

Mohammed Salifu, Associate Professor of Transport Engineering & Head Department of C i v i l E n g i n e e r i n g F a c u l t y o f C i v i l a n d G e o m a t i c E n g i n e e r i n g C o l l e g e o f E n g i n e e r i n g K w a m e Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) University, Post Office Kumasi, G H A N A

Dimitris Drikakis, Head of Aerospace Sciences Department, Cranfield University, School of Engineering, Cranfield, Befordshire, MK43 oAL, United Kingdom

lria of research/ interest: Computational Fluid Dynamics, Aerodynamics, Turbulence Gas dynamics, omputational Nanotechnology, Microflows Biofluid Mechanics, Transport P h e n o m e n a .

M . R , E s l a m i , D e p a r t m e n t o f M e c h a n i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g , A m i r k a b i r u n i v e r s i t y o f T e c h n o l o g y , Hafez Ave. Tehran, 15914 lran

Area of research/ interestt thermoelasticity, plasticity, cyclic loading, structural i n s t a b i l i t y , b u c k l i n g .

A,S, Al-Harthy, Department of civil, surveying and Environmental Engineering, university o f N e w c a s t l e , C a l l a g h a n , N S W 2 3 0 8 A u s t r a l i a .

Area of research/ interest: concrete material and durability, Recycling construction materials, reliability assessment of structures'

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Network, Ajman, UAE

N a s e r S . A l - H u n i t i , M e c h a n i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g D e p a r t m e n t , U n i v e r s i t y o f J o r d a n , A m m a n 1 1 9 4 2 , J O R D A N

M,A,K. Jaradat, Department of lvtechanical Engineering, Jordan University of Science & T e c h n o l o g y , I r b i d 2 2 1 1 0 , J o r d a n

S.z, Kassab, Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering/ Alexandria University, Alexandria, 2L544 EgYPt,

Area of interest I ExDerimental Fluid Mechanics, Lu brication, Energy, Environment and P o l l u t i o n .

M . Y , K h a l i l , N u c l e a r E n g i n e e r i n g D e p a r t m e n t , F a c u l t y o f E n g i n e e r i n g , A l e x a n d r i a University, Alexandria 2L544 Egypt

Area of research/ interest: Radiation measurements and applications, Nuclear m a t e r i a l s , N u c l e a r w a s t e m a n a g e m e n t , a n d r a d i a t i o n d a m a g e .

B a s h a r E l - K h a s a w n e h ' C h a i r m a n , I n d u s t r i a l E n g i n e e r i n g D e p a r t m e n t , J U S T , Box 3 0 3 0 , I r b i d 2 2 1 1 0 J o r d a n

Area of research/interest: Design process and ma nufacturing-related sciences and processes, advanced and parallel kinematics machine tools and mechanisms'

Y.A, Khufief, Department of Mechanical Engineering, KFUPN4 Box L767, Dnah'an, 3126L ' KSA

Area of research/interest: Dynamic modeling and analysis of multibody systems with interconnected rigid and elastic Components, Dynamics of impact and intermittent motion, FEM dynamic response analysis of rotating beams & shafts.

Kazuhiko Kudo, Laboratory of Micro-Energy systems, Division of Human Mechanical S y s t e m s a n d D e s i g n , G r a d u a t e S c h o o l o f E n g i n e e r i n g , H o k k a i d o U n i v e r s i t y , l a p a n

Area of researchTinterest: Radiative heat transfer analysis, transient analysis on surface t e n s i o n .

A. A. Mohamad, Director of Graduate Studies, Dept. of Mechanical and Manufacturing E n g i n e e r i n g ,

lria of re-Jearch/interest: Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer, Computational fluid dynamics, computational methods, Porous media, Lattice Botlzmann Method, Molecular

D y n a m l c s s i m u l a t i o n s , M o d e l i n g . M u l t i - p h a s e f l o w s .

A. A. Mowlavi, Physics Department, School of Sciences,Tarbiat Moallem Sabzever;P.O. box 397,Sabzevar, Iran '

Area of research/interest: Nuclear and Medical Physics.

thab Obaidat, Department Of Physics, United Arab Emirates University. A l A i n , U A E

Area of research/interest: Nanomagnetism, Superconductivity. H , M . O m a r , D e p a r t m e n t o f A e r o s p a c e E n g i n e e r i n g , K F U P M , P . O . B o x #

U niversity of

B o x 1 5 5 5 1 ,

U94, Dhanran, 3 1 2 6 1 S a u d i A r a b i a

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Structure.

K.K. Pathak, scientist & Advisor, computer simulation & Design Group,Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (CSIR), Bhopal 462026 (MP) INDIA

Area of research/interest: Computational solid mechanics, metal forming

and casting simulaiions, structural shape optimization, artificial intelligence techniques. Huihe QIU, Department of Mechanical Engineering,The Hong Kong University of science and Technology, clear Water Bay, Kowloon Hong Kong

Area of reselrch/Interest: Transport phenomena in microscale multiphase flows,mciro sensors and actuators, optical diagnostics and instrumentation '

K. R. Rajagopal, Forsyth chair Professor, Department of lYechanical Engineering.Texas A&M Univeisity, 3123 TAlvlU, College Station TX 77843-3123' U'S A

D. Ramkrishna, Associate Head school of chemical Engineering, Purdue university, IN

47907-2100

usA

Area of research/Interest: application

of mathematics

to solving

chemical

and biochemical

reaction

engineering.

Allan Runstedtler, Natural Resources canada, cANMET Energy Technologycentre - _ ottawa, 1 Haanel Drive ottawa, ontario KlA lM1 Canada Thermal radiation heat transfer, c o m p u t a t i o n a l F l u i d D y n a m i c s m o d e l i n g o f c o m b u s t i o n , D e s i g n o f c o m b u s t i o n a n d h e a t transfer systems.

Ismail shahin, Electrical and computer Engineering Department, university of sharjah, P. O. Box 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

Area of research/Interest3

Ashraf shikdar, Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, s.Q. university,P.O B o x 3 3 , A l - K h o d 1 2 3 Oman

Area of research/Interest: Ergonomics/ Human occuDational Health and Safety.

Factors, Worker Performance, problems in

S , A . s o f i m a n , E l e c t r i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g D e p a r t m e n t , U n i v e r s i t y o f Q a t a r , P ' O ' B o x 2 7 1 3 D o h a Area of research/Interest: Applications of state Estimation to Electric Power systems,

Fuzzy and Neural System npplicaiions to Electric Power Systems, Reactive Power Control. Jinho song, Therma|-hydra ulics and Reactor Safety Research Division, Korea Atomic Energy ResEirch Institute, P.O, Box, 105, Yusong, _{laej9n ,}305-600' Korea

areiot research/Interest: Multi-phase fluid mechanics and heat transfer, nuclear reactor safety, and power plant operation and design'

H , H . E l - T a m a l y , C h a i r m a n o f e l e c t r i c a l e n g i n e e r i n g D e p t , F a c u l t y o f E n g i n e e r i n g ' E l m i n i a University, Egypt.

Area of research/Interest: Electrical energy systems, power electron ics.

power engineering, Photovoltaic systems, wind

Bassam A. Abu-Nabah, Department of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering M e c h a n i c s , C o l l e g e o f E n g i n e e r i n g . T h e U n i v e r s i t y o f C i n c i n n a t i , U S A

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Stresses.

B.M, vaglie€o' Istituto Motori, via G.Marconi, S-80125- Naplesltaly

Area of ieseaich/Interest3 tombustion process and pollutant formation in internal c o m b u s t i o n e n g i n e s a n d c o m b u s t i o n d i a g n o s t i c s b y o p t i c a l t e c h n i q u e s

Dimitri V, Val, Dept. of Structural Engineering and Const' Manag', Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel Area of research/Interist: structural safety and reliability; analysis, design, and

assessment of reinforced concrete and steel structures; probabilistic risk assessment and m a n a g e m e n t .

G u o - x i a n g w a n g , D e p a r t m e n t o f M e c h a n i c a I E n g i n e e r i n g , T h e U n i v e r s i t y o f A k r o n , AkronoH 44325-3903 USA

Area of research/Interest3 Heat and Mass Transfer, lvlaterials Processing,Solidification Theory and Application.

H u i m i n x i e , D e p t , o f E n g i n e e r i n g | v l e c h a n i c s , T s i n g h u a U n i v e r s i t y , l 0 0 0 B 4 B e i j i n g ' c h i n a Area of research/Inteiest: Experi menta I lvlechanics, optical metrology'

M o h a m e d Y o u n e s , M e c h a n i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g D e p a r t m e n t , F a c U | t y o f E n g i n e e r i n g , U A E U n i v e r s i t y , P . O . B o x 17555, A l - A i n , U A E

Area of iesearch/Interestt Internal Combustion Engines Fuels, Internal Combustion E n g i n e s C o o l i n g , C F D S i m u l a t i o n o f I n t e r n a l C o m b u s t i o n E n g i n e s '

Ahmed sahin, Professor of Mechanical Engineering King Fahd university of Petroleum and M i n e r a l s D h a h r a n 3 1 2 6 1 , S a u d i A r a b i a

S a m i r M e k i d , A s s o c i a t e P r o f e s s o r M e c h a n i c a | E n g i n e e r i n g D e p a r t m e n t K i n g F a h d u n i v e r s i t y o f P e t r o l e u m a n d M i n e r a l s P o B o x 1 5 5 , D h a h r a n , 3 1 2 6 1 , S a u d i A r a b i _ a _

Meamer El Nakla, Mechanical Engineering Department King Fahd University of Petroleum a n d M i n e r a l s P . O . B o x 3 2 3 , D h a h r a n 3 1 2 6 1 ' K S A

A d e | T a h a M o h a m e d A b b a s , A s s o c i a t e P r o f e s s o r o f c o m p u t e r A i d e d D e s i g n & -M a n u f a c t u r i n g M e c h a n i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g D e p a r t m e n t , c o l l e g e o f E n g i n e e r i n g K i n g S a u d U n i v e r s i t y R i y a d h , S a u d i A r a b i a , l L 4 2 l '

wan Aizan wan Abd Rahman, Associate Prof. Department of Po|ymer Engineering , U n i v e r s i t i T e k n o l o g i M a l a y s i a , S k u d a i , J o h o r , M a l a y s i a

Prof Dr Zulkifli Yusop, Dean of Research water Research Alliance uTM, Skudai' Johor, M a l a v s i a

T a c h t o u c h B o u r h a n , D e p a r t m e n t o f T h e r m o f | u i d S c i e n c e . K i n g F a h d U n i v e r s i t y o f P e t r o l e u m a n d M i n e r a l s . D h a h r a n 3 1 2 6 1 , S a u d i A r a b i a

Abdul Razak Rehmat, Associate Professor, Department of Bioprocess & Polymer L n g i n e e r i n g , F a c u l t y o f c h e m i c a l & E n e r g y E n g i n e e r i n g , u n i v e r s i t i T e k n o l o g i M a l a y s i a , 8 1 3 1 0 J o h o r B a h r u , M a l a y s i a

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M. A. Habib, Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department,King Fahd University of P e t r o l e u m a n d M in e r a l s . D h a h r a n 3 1 2 6 1 , S a u d i A r a b i a .

Fahd A, Alturki, Dean of College of Engineering (Majmaah University) Associate Professor of Intelligent systems And control Engineering King saud university P. o. Box 800, Riyadh 1 1 4 2 1 , S a u d i A r a b i a

p r o f , Abdullah M. Al-shaalan, EE department c o l l e g e o f E n g i n e e r i n g P . o . B o x 8 0 0 K i n g S a u d U n i v e r s i t y R i y a d h - 1 1 4 2 1 K i n g d o m o f S a u d i A r a b i a

Mir Iqbal Faheem , Professor & Head Dept. of Civil Engineering Deccan College of E n g i n e e r i n g & T e c h n o l o g y D a r u s s a l a m , N e a r N a m p a l l y H y d e r a b a d ( A P ) 5 0 0 0 0 1 I n d i a Venkata Ramana Mudinepalli , Department of Physics,National Taiwan Normal University,Taipei, Lt67 7,-laiwan.

Srinivas ManthaDean - School of Engineering & Technology and Professor - ECE Department, Centurion University of Technology and Management, R. Sitapur, U p p a l a d a , P a r a l a k h e m u n d i , G a j a p a t i D i s t , O r i s s a . 7 5 1 2 1 1 I n d i a .

Damodar Maity, civil Engineering Department Indian Institute of Technology Associate Professor, Civil ingineering Department Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India - 721302. West Bengal Kharagpur 721302 India

lrei of research/Interest: Damage Assessment of Structures; Seismic Resistant of Structures; Fluid-structure Interaction; Sloshing; Concrete Gravity Dam.

Sellakkutti Rajendran, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang T e c h n o l o g i c a l U n i v e r s i t y N a n y a n g A v e n u e , S i n g a p o r e

Area of Interest: Finite Element Method, Meshless Method, FE-Meshree Methods, Mechanica I Vibrations

Giriprasath Gururajan, Bartlesville Technology Center,ConocoPhillips Company O k l a h o m a , B a r t l e s v i l l e , U S A .

Area of Interest: Polymer, Vibrational Spectroscopy, Electrospin ning, Polymer characterization.

Ram Shanmugam, school of Health Administration Texas State university -san Marcos University Drive, San marcos, TX 78666, USA.

M o h a m m a d L u q m a n , c h e m i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g D e p a r t m e n t K i n g s a u d u n i v e r s i t y c h e m i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g D e p a r t m e n t , R i y a d h , S a u d i A r a b i a

lria of In-terest: polymer Nanocomposites ,Polymer/Plastic, Ionomers, Nanocomposites, Blends, water Treatment, Plasticizers, Additives, Electroactive Materials, smart Materials, Fuel Cell, Lithium Ion Battery, Sensors, Actuators, Artificial Muscles, Membranes,

Conducting Polymer, Biocompatible,Drug Delivery.

Assoc. Prof. Dr, chee-Ming chan, Faculty of Engineering Technology, universiti Tun H u s s e i n O n n M a l a y s i a , 8 6 4 0 0 B a t u P a h a t , J o h o r ' M a l a y s i a

Area of Interesti Sustainable Development, Soils, Foundations, Geomaterials, Ground I m p r o v e m e n t , E n g i n e e r i n g E d u c a t i o n , L e a d e r s h i p , H i g h e r E d u c a t i o n

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( N I T ) Warangal-506 0 0 4 , Andhra P r a d e s h , I n d i a

Area of Interestr Alternate/New Building lvlaterials, Recycling of concrete, Self Compacting Concrete, Structural Dynamics, Earthquake Engineering, Structural Health Monitoring, Ferrocement and Fibrous Concretes.

M o h a m m a d Valipour, Department o f I r r i g a t i o n a n d D r a i n a g e E n g i n e e r i n g , C o l l e g e o f Abureyhan, University of Tehran, Pakdasht, Tehran, Iran-1675755936

Area of fnterest: Surface and pressurized irrigation, Drainage engineering, Relationship b e t w e e n e n e r g y a n d e n v i r o n m e n t A g r i c u l t u r a l w a t e r m a n a g e m e n t , M a t h e m a t i c a l a n d computer modeling and optimization Water resources, Hydrology. Hydrogeology, Hydrometeorology, Hydro informatics, Hydrodynamic Hydraulic, Fluid mechanics, Heat transfer in soil media

Prof, Swapnadip De, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE,, Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology, Nazirabad, East Kolkata Township. West Bengal, I n d i a .

Area of fnterest! VLSl,Microelectronics.Devjce Physics.

Dr, K,B. Jayarraman, Computer science & engineering Deptt., Professor / head of the D e p a r m e n t , M a n a k u l a V i n a y a g a r I n s t i t u t e o f T e c h n o l o g y , K a l i t h e e r t h a l k u p p a m , M a d a g a d i p e t , P u d u c h e r r y , I n d i a

Area of Interest: Neural Networks, Image Processing, Artificial Intelligence, Data Mining & Data Warehousing, Computer Networks

Dr, Kishorereddy, Associate Prof. Electrical Engineering, Adama Science & Technology U n i v e r s i t y , N a r a y a n a p u r a m ( v & p ) , Sathupally ( M D ) , Khammam ( D T ) , Andhra Pradesh, I n d i a

Area of Interest: electronics and communication, vlsi design, signal processing

D r , N a j m O b a i d S a l i m Alghazali, Department o f C i v i l E n g i n e e r i n g , B a b y l o n U n i v e r s i t y , H i l l a , B a b y l o n , I r a q

Area of lnterestr Hydraulic Structures, Hydraulics, Engineering Hydrology, Groundwater Hydrology, Dams Engineering (Concrete, Earth, etc.), Water Resources Statistics,

D i m e n s i o n a l A n a l y s i s , H y d r a u l i c s M o d e l i n g , S e e p a g e u n d e r H y d r a u l i c S t r u c t u r e s , W a t e r S t o r a g e T a n k s , S i m u l a t i o n a n d M o d e l i n g , I r r i g a t i o n , O p t i m i z a t i o n , G e n e r a l W a t e r R e s o u r c e s E n g i n e e r i n g , N u m e r i c a l M e t h o d s a n d F i n i t e E l e m e n t s i n C i v i l E n g i n e e r i n g .

Dr. Shrikant Tiwari, Depaftment of Computer Science & Engineering, Faculty of

E n g i n e e r i n g & T e c h n o l o g y ( F E T ) , S h r i S h a n k a r a c h a r y a T e c h n i c a l C a m p u s . B l o c k N o . 1 5 / 8 , S t r e e t N o . 29, Sector-o7, B h i l a i N a g a r , C i t y : B h i l a i , D i s t r i c t : D u r g , C h a t t i s g r a h , I n d i a Area of Interest: Biometrics, Image Processing, Computer Vision, Computer Graphics, Pattern Recognition

R. Manikandan, Department of ICT, School of Computing, SASTRA Universtiy, Thanjavur, T a m i l N a d u , I n d l a

Area of Interest: Data Mining,VLSI Physical Design,Computer Networks, Embedded systems.

Sushant K. Singh, Doctoral Assistant, Earth and Environmental Studies Department, N4ontclair State Unlversity, New lersey, USA, 1 Normal Avenue, Montclair State University , 358N ML, Montclair, 07043, New Jersey, USA

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I

t o x i c o l o g y , E n v i r o n m e n t a l d e c i s i o n - m a k i n g , E n v i r o n m e n t a l p o l i c y , w a s t e m a n a g e m e n t , a n d S u s t a i n a b i l i t v S c i e n c e .

D r U m a s h a n k a r s , s c h o o l o f E l e c t r i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g , v I T u n i v e r s i t y , v e l l o r e , T a m i l n a d u , I n d i a

Area of Interest: Power electronics applications in wind and solar energy, electrical drives and control, smart grid and power quality

R. Manikandan, ICT Department, School of Computing,SASTRA Universtiy' Thanjavur, T a m i l N a d u , I n d i a

Area of Interest: Data Mining,VLSI Physical Design,Computer Networks. Embedded svstems

International Journal of Applied

Engineering Research

(IJAER)

Editorial Board Members

Toni Lupo, Department: Dipaftimento di Ingegneria Chimica, Gestionale, Informatica, Meccanica (DICGIN4) University/Depatment: Universite degli Studi di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Palermo, 90128, Italy

Area of Interest, Quality management, Performance Measurement, Statistical Process C o n t r o l , M a i n t e n a n c e O p t i m i z a t i o n

Jong-Wook Lee, Electrical & Computer Engineering U niversity/Department: Ajou University, Worldcupro 206, Yeongtong-gu. 16499, Geonggi-do, South Korea

Area of fnterest, I Device structure and materials for sub-o.SV voltage operation, I

Scaling-down enabling technology. I Low-power, high-speed devices and circuits, I System-o n - c h i p u s i n g 3 - D d e v i c e s a n d te c h n o l o g y

Mohd Hafiz bin Jali, Department : Faculty of Electrical Engineering

Un iversity/Department: Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia M e l a k a , H a n g T u a h J a y a , M e l a k a , 7 6 1 0 0 , M e l a k a , M a l a y s i a

Area of Interest, Control system, Signal Processing, Rehabilitation, Human assist technology. Pattern Recognition, Robotic

MOHD SAZLI B, SAAD, Department : SCHOOL OF MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING Un iversity/Department: UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS, KAMPUS PAUH PUTM. AMU, 02600, PERLIS, MALAYSIA

Area of Interest,Active vibration control, PID control, Self-tuning/Adaptive control, Evolutionary Algorithms, Particle Swarm Optimisation,Differential Evolution, Genetic Algorithm, System Identification

Z a k i A h m a d , D e p a r t m e n t o f M e c h a n i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g , K F U P M , B o X # 1 7 4 8 ' D h a h a r a n 3 1 2 6 1 S a u d i A r a b i a

Area of research/ interest: Advanced Materials, Corrosion and Corrosion protection of m a t e r i a l s , S u r f a c e E n g i n e e r i n g .

Rajeev Ahuja, Physics Department,Uppsala University,Box 530,757 21 Uppsala Sweden Area of research/ interest3 Computational Materials Science, Electronic

N 4 a t e r i a l s , S p i n t r o n i c s , H i g h p r e s s u r e , D y n a m i c s , M e l t i n g '

Shigeru Aoki, Depaftment of Mechancial Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan College of T e c h n o l o g y . 1 - 1 0 - 4 0 H i g a s h i - O h i , S h i n a g a w a - k u , T o k y o 1 4 0 - 0 0 1 1 , J a p a n

Area of research,/ interest: Random vibration, Seismic response of mechanical s y s t e m , A p p r o x i m a t e a n a l y s i s o f n o n l i n e a r v i b r a t i o n , U t i l i z a t i o n o f v i b r a i o n .

O s a m a B a d r , M e c h a n i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g D e p a r t m e n t , Q a t a r U n i v e r s i t y , P ' O . B o x 2 7 1 3 ' D o h a , Q a t a r

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I

A u t h o r s : R e k h a . G . P a i a n d A . K a n d a s a m y

Analyzing the Services and Privacy, Conflict Resolutions of Shared Data in OSN'S D o . 7 L O 3 - 7 I 1 2

A u t h o r s : D o m a V e n k a t a M a n a s a , D r . M . R . N a r a s i n g a R a o a n d A . S . L a l i t h a EHMBA: An Efficient Heuristic-Based Multihop Broadcast Protocol for Asynchronous Duty-Cycled Wireless Sensor Networks

o o . 7 l t 3 - 7 L 2 6

A u t h o r s : S . P r a m a t h a , D r . N , K . S a k t h i v e l a n d D r . S . S u b a s r e e

A Binary Schema and computational Algorithms to Process Vowel-based Euphonic Conjunctions for word Searches

pp. 7 L27 -7 r42

A u t h o r s : K a s m i r R a j a S . V . , R a j i t h a V , a n d M e e n a k s h i L a k s h m a n a n

Designing and selection of Mixed sampling Plans with Two sided complete chain Sampling as Attribute Plan

pp.7t43-7r48

Authors: K. Rebecca Jebaseeli Edna, V, Jemmy Joyce and S. Deva Arul

secured Mining with storage Efficiency and Privacy Guarantee on outsourced Transaction Databases

pp. 7L49-7I58

A u t h o r s : A . L e o P a u l a n d W . R . H e l e n

Estimation of Ku Band satellite signal Propagation Impairment Due to Rain in Tropical Environment using ITU-R

o o . 7 t 4 9 - 7 t 6 8

A u t h o r s : G o v a r d h a n i . I m m a d i , s a r a t K K o t a m r a j u , H a b i b u l l a K h a n , M . v e n k a t a N a r a y a n a , H e m a v a s a v i . K , K . P o o i a N a g a S a i a n d N . S i r i s h a

Multi keyword Ranked search over Encrypted Cloud Data o o . 7 1 4 9 - 7 ! 7 6

A u t h o r s : C h r i s t a l J o v . E a n d I n d i r a . K

An Approach towards Defense of DDOS Attacks in Cloud computing using Confidence based Filtering and Hop Count Filtering Techniques

o D . 7 L 7 7 - 7 L g o

A u t h o r s : P . B o o m i n a t h a n , K . M a r i m u t h u , A p o o r v a s h e n o y , G a r i m a H o o d a a n d s a t i s h R e d d y Analysis of Ball and Roller Burnishing by optimizing the Process Parameters for Surface Roughness Indices using Grey Based Taguchi Method

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N e t w o r k , A j m a n , U A E

Naser S. Al-Huniti, Mechanical Engineering Depaftment, university of Jordan, Amman 1 1 9 4 2 , J O R D A N

M.A.K, Jaradat, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jordan university of science & T e c h n o l o g y . I r b i d 2 2 1 1 0 , J o r d a n

S.Z. Kassab, Mechanical Engineering University, Alexandria, 2L544 EgYpt, Area of Interest ; Experimental Fluid P o l l u t i o n .

D e p a r t m e n t , F a c u l t y o f E n g i n e e r i n g , A l e x a n d r i a Mecha n ics, Lubrication, Energy, Environment and

M , Y . K h a l i l , N u c l e a r E n g i n e e r i n g D e p a r t m e n t , F a c u l t y o f E n g i n e e r i n g , A l e x a n d r i a University, Alexandria 2L544 Egypt

Area of research/ interest: R;diation measurements and applications' Nuclear m a t e r i a l s , N u c l e a r w a s t e m a n a g e m e n t , a n d r a d i a t i o n d a m a g e .

B a s h a r E l - K h a s a w n e h , C h a i r m a n , I n d u s t r i a l E n g i n e e r i n g D e p a r t m e n t , I U S T , P ' O B o x 3 0 3 0 , Ir b i d 2 2 1 1 0 J o r d a n

Area of research/ interest: Design process and ma nufactu ring-related sciences and p r o c e s s e s , a d v a n c e d a n d p a r a l l e l k i n e m a t i c s m a c h i n e t o o l s a n d m e c h a n i s m s '

y . A , Khufief, Department o f M e c h a n i c a l E n g i n e e r i n g , K F U P M B o x 1 7 6 7 , D h a h r a n , 3 t 2 6 L , KSA

Area of research,/ interest: Dynamic modeling and analysis of multibody systems with interconnected rigid and elastic Components, Dynamics of impact and intermittent motion' FEM dynamic response analysis of rotating beams & shafts'

Kazuhiko Kudo, Laboratory of lvlicro-Energy systems, Division of Human N4echanical S y s t e m s a n d D e ; i g n , G r a d u a t e S c h o o l o f E n g i n e e r i n g , H o k k a i d o U n i v e r s i t y , J a p a n

Area of researchTinterest: Radiative heat transfer analysis, transient analysis on surface t e n s r o n .

A. A, Mohamad, Director of Graduate studies, Dept. of Mechanical and Manufacturing E n g i n e e r i n g ,

Aria of relearch/ interest: Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer, Computational fluid dynamics, computatronal methods, Porous media, Lattice Botlzmann Method, Molecular D v n a m i c s s i m u l a t i o n s , M o d e l i n g . M u l t i - p h a s e f l o w s

A. A. Mow|avi, Physics Department, School of Sciences.Tarbiat Moa||em University of S a b z e v e r ; P . O . b o x 3 9 7 , S a b z e v a r , I r a n .

Area of research/ interest: Nuclear and Medical Physics'

I h a b o b a i d a t , D e p a r t m e n t o f P h y s i c s , u n i t e d A r a b E m i r a t e s u n i v e r s i t y , P . o ' B o x 1 5 5 5 1 , A l A i n , U A E

Area of research/interest: Nanomagnetism, Superconductivity'

H . M . Omar, Department o f A e r o s p a c e E n g i n e e r i n g , K F U P M , P ' O B o x # t 7 9 4 ' D h a h r a n ' 3 1 2 6 1 S a u d i A r a b i a

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DO. 7295-7304

Authors: Mr. Subba Rao, Dr. K. Venkata Rao and Dr' P Suresh Varma

Designing Multidimensional Mixed Sampling Plans for Second Quality Lots pp.7305-7309

Authors: V. Jemmy Joyce, K. Rebecca Jebaseeli Edna and S' Deva Arul

Implementing Histogram Equalization and Retinex Algorithms for Image Contrast Enhancement

pp.731r-73r8

A u t h o r s : M . P r a b h u , S ' R a j a r a j a n a n d M ' P . K a r t h i k e y a n

Design of Renewable Energy Harvester using Smart lC and System Do.7319-7332

A u t h o r s : V e n u g o p a l . P , s a i P a r i m a l R o h i t , D r . S u r e s h Y a n d M o d i P a n d u R a n g a P r a s a d A Comprehensive Behavior Analysis of TOR versus I2P

pp.7333-7345

A u t h o r s : K a r t h i g e y a n A , R o b i n s o n J o e l M , M a n i k a n d a n S P , R a j a G u r u P a n d S r i R a m a n S Indian Sign Language Recognition using Skin Colour Detection

oo.7347-7360

A u t h o r s : A s h o k K u m a r S a h o o a n d k i r a n K u m a r R a v u l a k o l l L

I Safe: Secure Global Money Transfer with Automated Currency Converter p p . 7 3 6 L - 7 3 7 0

Authors: Shivra mvelseethapath i, Hariprashanth and Viswanathan R

The Role of Environmental Engineers in Management of Natural Disaster p p . 7 3 7 r - 7 3 7 6

Authors: Akshava Kumar Sabat and Saroj Kumar Dash

A Robust Watermarking Technique Based on DCT and tmage Normalization pp.7377-7383

A u t h o r s : E , V i j a y a n , S . H e m a l a t h a , S e n t h i l k u m a r N C K u l d e e p S i n g h Y a d a v ' P a n k a j K u m a r N a v a k a n d P a r u l G u p t a

An SPR-SD Model Used to Predict Dengue Fever pp.7385-7394

A u t h o r s : V . S r i n i v a s a n , A ' I y e m P e r u m a l , S P R a j a g o p a l a n a n d S ' D h e v a R a j a n Naturalistic Traffic Data Collection Using Stereo Vision Systems

pp.7395-74tO

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A u t h o r s : D o r a d l a R a j a Ramesh, A . M . K . p r a s a d a n d A. C. S. Kumar

Experimental Study of Adaptiye power and Modulation-A Cognitive Radio Application

p p , 7 2 O L - 7 2 L 2

A u t h o r s : V i j a y a K u m a r Ponnusamy a n d Malarvizhi . S Modeling of Air Quality Index in the Eastern Network Method

pp.72L3-7220

A u t h o r s : K . Saithanu a n d J . M e k p a r y u p

Urban Areas of Thailand using Neural

Sans Douleur Continuous Glucose Scrutinizer System D o . 7 2 2 7 - 7 2 2 5

A u t h o r s : B . Bharathi a n d A a t h i l a k s h m i

Power Quality Improvement Using Neuro-fuzzy based Custom power Devices (UPQC) in Wind Farm Connected to Weak Grid

p p . 7 2 2 7 - 7 2 4 O

A u t h o r s : K o p e l l a S a i t e j a a n d R . B. R. Prakash

Novel Intellegent Control Technique based on Space Vector Modulation Direct Torque Control for Induction Motors

pp.724l-7256

A u t h o r s : S r i n i v a s u l u B u d h a r a p u a n d B h a v a n i J u p p a l i

Multi-Channel E-Learning System based on Semantic Web Service Architecture p p . 7 2 5 7 - 7 2 6 4

A u t h o r s : R . S e t h u r a m a n a n d D r . T . S a s i D r a b h a

A Study of Adaptive Modulation for Space-Time Trellis Coded Multiple Input Multiple Output Systems with Imperfect Channel State Information

o o . 7 2 6 5 - 7 2 7 3

A u t h o r s : A n u s r e e . L a n d P r o f . ( D r . ) Sheeja. M . K

Complete Analysis of Joint Inference in Information Extraction Using Markov Logic o o . 7 2 7 5 - 7 2 8 5

A u t h o r s : J . R e f o n a a a n d D r . L a k s h m i

Performance Behaviour of Cryptography Algorithms in Aspect based Web Services p p . 7 2 8 7 - 7 2 9 3

A u t h o r s ; S . Murugan a n d B , M u t h u k u m a r

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Catalytic Performance of Al-HDTMA Bentonite Impregnated Fe on Phenol Hydroxylation

p p , 7 5 2 L - 7 5 2 9

Authors: Restu Kartiko Widi, Arief Budhyantoro and Emma Savitri

An Authentication Method for Secure Web Services Access with Preventing Tautology Type SQL Injection

o o . 7 5 3 t - 7 5 4 3

A u t h o r s : M . D . A n t o P r a v e e n a , R . Joseph M a n o j a n d D r . V . S h a n t h i

Reduction of I/O Delay by Incorporation of Reconfigurable Processing Units into the High Level Synthesis of DSP Applications

p p . 7 5 4 5 - 7 5 6 O

A u t h o r s : A w n i It r a d a t a n d M . O . A h m a d

Design, Simulation and Performance Analysis of Digital FIR Filter based on Low-Power Reversible Gates

o o . 7 5 6 L - 7 5 7 4

A u t h o r s : W . S u j a n a n d A . V . M . M a n i k a n d a n

Energy Efficient Coverage Estimation for Wireless Sensor Networks from Real Time RSSI Measurements for Indoor LocalSzation

p o . 7 5 7 5 - 7 5 8 8

A u t h o r s : K . V a d i v u k k a r a s i a n d R . K u m a r

Proposing a Model for User Satisfaction in Electronic Human Resource fvlanagement

p p . 7 5 7 9 - 7 5 9 5

A u t h o r s : S . K . M a n i v a n n a n a n d D r . A . C h a n d r a M o h a n

Cross-Layer Optimization for Multichannel Multiradio wireless Network with Network Coding

o o . 7 5 9 7 - 7 6 0 4

A u t h o r s : G e u n s e o k C h o i a n d W o n s i k Y o o n

Tamil Word Sense Disambiguation using SupPort Vector Machines with Rich Features

og.7609-7620

A u t h o r s : A n a n d K u m a r M , R a j e n d r a n S a n d S o m a n K ' P

Studying the Impact of HSS based Drills and Pre-drills on Delamination during Drilling Chopped Strand Mat Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer

p p . 7 6 2 L - 7 6 3 2

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Student Monitoring Using Opencv p p . 7 4 L | - 7 4 I A

A u t h o r s : R . Sethuraman a n d E . Vaitheeswaran

Numerical Study on Effect of Axial Gap in the Flow Dynamics of Gas Turbine DD.7479-7433

A u t h o r s : A j i M Abraham a n d Suresh.M.S

A Secured Cloud System and Log Records based on 2LE p p . 7435-7457

A u t h o r s : K N 4 a r i m u t h u . D G a n e s h G o p a l , G i n n i M a l i k a n d p Boominathan

Estimation of Body Segment Weights for prosthetic Legs suitable to Indian Amputees

oo.7453-7462

A u t h o r s : Y . K a l y a n C h a k r a v a r t h y , D . T a r u n a n d D r . A . S r i n a t h An Optimized Algorithm for Generating Subsets

p p . 7 + 6 3 - 7 4 6 a

A u t h o r s : K . Arulmani, P . S w a m i n a t h a n a n d K. Chandrasekhara R a o A Study on Big Data and its Importance

DD. 7459-7479

A u t h o r s : D u v v u r i . B . S . S u r e s h K u m a r . D . B a l a K r i s h n a K a m e s h a n d D r . Sved Umar

The rnfluence of Flow steering Angle on the performance a of cup-Bladed Kinetic Turbine

pp.748L-7489

A u t h o r s : N i t a C.V. Monintja, R u d y Soenoko, S l a m e t W a h y u d i , y u d y S. Irawan

Quantification of Environmental services on Hydro power plant of Jelok and Timo p o . 7 4 9 1 - 7 4 9 8

A u t h o r s : P u r b o s e n o , S . , B a m b a n g , A . N , Suripin a n d H a d i , S . p

Performance of a 3-Phase Asymmetrical Cascaded Subcell Multilevel Inverter p p . 7 4 9 9 - 7 5 0 8

A u t h o r s : D h a n a m j a y u l u C , D r . Y Suresh, p o n n a m b a l a m p a t h i p o o r a n a m _{a n d R a s h m i}_{R a n j a n}

Data Clust€ring using Principal Component Analysis and Differential Evolution pp.75O9-7520

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A u t h o r s : B . P r i y a d h a r s h i n i a n d S. Sivasundarapandian

An Analysis on l-Step Transition Probability Matrix and 2- Step Transition Probability Matrix of Markov Passwords

oo. 7745-7753

A u t h o r s : S . V a i t h y a s u b r a m a n i a n a n d A . C h r i s t y

Data and Information Storage Security from Advanced Persistent Attack in Cloud Computing

D o . 7 7 5 5 - 7 7 6 4

A u t h o r s : J . V i j a y a C h a n d r a , D r . Narasimham C h a l l a a n d D r . M o h a m m e d A l i H u s s a i n A Survey of Research Dimensions in Complex Event Processing

p p . 7 7 6 9 - 7 7 8 0

Authors: C.Imthyaz Sheriff and Dr.Angelina Geetha Advancement in Vehicle Airbag Deployment System p p . 7 7 8 t - 7 7 4 9

A u t h o r s : M r . Is h p r e e t C h a w l a . M r . M a n d e e p R a n a a n d M r . Y a s h P a r i k h Priority Based Traffic Light Controller with IR Sensor Interface o D . 7 7 9 L - 7 8 O O

A u t h o r s : B M u r a l i K r i s h n a , K Gopi Vasanth K u m a r , A G n a n d e e p R e d d y , V a r u n C h o w d a r y , B T P M a d h a v

using FPGA N lvladan Gopal,

Minimizing the Distribution of Ready-Mixed Concrete with "Out of Kilter" Algorithm

p p . 7 8 O L - 7 8 t 2

A u t h o r s : M i r H e y d a r H a s h e m i a n d O r h a n Y u k s e l

The Strategy to Coordinate Contractors' Statement of Work with Scheduling pp.7813-7820

A u t h o r s : M i r H e y d a r H a s h e m i , E l a h e h S h a r i f i a n d M o b i n S a m e i e P a g h a l e h

Size Effect on Deformation Characteristic of Aluminum under Impact Loading Condition

op.7A2L-7833

A u t h o r s : H a i r u l A r s v a d , I N G W a r d a n a , W a h y o n o S u p r a p t o a n d A n i n d i t o P u r n o w i d o d o Minimizing the Distribution of Ready-Mixed concrete with "Linear Programming" pp.7835-7846

A u t h o r s : M i r H e v d a r H a s h e m i a n d a n d O r h a n Y u k s e l

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Secure and Competent Information for Mobile and Desktops pp.7633-7638

A u t h o r s : B . B h a r a t h i a n d L . K . J o s h i l a G r a c e

Lateral Load Resisting Capacity of RC Ductile Framed Structure Using Non Linear Static Analysis

oD.7639-7652

A u t h o r s : R . P o n n u d u r a i , K . S w a m i n a t h a n a n d D r . S . N a g a n

Automated Anti-theft and Accident Detection System for the Elderly oo.7653-7666

A u t h o r s : R o h a n K u l k a r n i , S a h i l K a r k h a n i s , A b h i s h e k T r i p a t h i a n d Y o k e s h B a b u S u n d a r e s a n Classification of Flooding Attacks using Severity Labeling based Machine Learning Techniques

oo. 7667-7678

A u t h o r s : P r a t h i b h a R . C a n d S m t . R e i i m o l R o b i n s o n R . R

optimized Regression Testing using Genetic Algorithm and Dependency Structure Matrix

p p . 7 6 7 9 - 7 6 9 0

A u t h o r s : J . A l b e f t M a v a n a n d T . R a v i

Flow of a Micropolar Fluid in an Inclined Channel Bounded by Permeable Beds p p . 7 6 9 L - 7 7 O 4

A u t h o r s : K . N a n d a g o p a l , S , S r e e n a d h K . Chakradhar a n d P . L a k s h m i n a r a y a n a

Rule Based Labeling and Maxentropy based Learning for Mining wishes from User Reviews

p p . 7 6 9 9 - 7 7 0 4

A u t h o r s : S h r u t h i R a v e e n d r a n N a i r and Chitharanjan K .

Mining and Predicting Customer Transactions- A Novel Approach pp. 7705-7716

A u t h o r s : K a r t h i k a S u r e n d r a n a n d K u t t v M a l u V . K Surfing Large Websites based on User Behaviour D o . 7 7 7 7 - 7 7 2 6

A u t h o r s : D . B . K K a m e s h , J . K . R . S a s t r y a n d M . D e v i K a v y a P r i y a

A Miniaturized Circular Microstrip Patch Tri Band Ring Antenna for SATCOM Applications

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Facilitation of Scientific and Technical Big Data Sharing pp.7959-7970

A u t h o r s : S a n g - G i L e e and Eui-Kyeong H o n g

The Effects of Self-esteem, Depression and Stress on Students' Adjustment to College

pp.797r-794O

A u t h o r s : Y o u n g - S o o k K w o n

A Study on Improving the Batch Registration Process for Collecting National Research and Development Information

pp. 7981-7992

A u t h o r s : T a e - H y u n K i m , M y u n g - S e o k Y a n g , W o n K y u n J o o , M i n w o o P a r k , NamGyu K a n g and Kwang-Nam Choi

Development of User Interface for Game Developer using NGUI and Mecanim Technique

p p . 7 9 9 3 - 8 0 0 2

A u t h o r s : S u n g - S u K i m , Shin-Jin K a n g , S e o k - H u n K i m and Soo-Kyun K i m Two Prospects on Nowadaysr Smart Convergence & Big Data

o o . 8 0 0 3 - 8 0 1 1

Author: Byung-Tae Chun

An Effective P-Peak Detection Algorithm for HRV Analysis p p . 8 0 1 3 - 8 0 2 0

A u t h o r s : W e n H a i J i n , B o Y e o n K i m a n d Y u n S e o k C h a n g

Smart System for Food Safety to Advance Feed Service Culture p p . 8 0 2 1 - 8 0 2 8

Authors: Ki-Bong Kim and Sung-Han Lee De€ision Factors for Supplier Selection p p . 8 0 2 9 - 8 0 3 9

A u t h o r s : H y u n G i H o n g

Reaf Time Signal Analysis for Modeling the Performance of UHF/vHF Transceivers p p . 8 0 4 1 - 8 0 6 5

A u t h o r s : A . Jhansi R a n i , K . C h . S r i K a v y a , S a r a t K K o t a m r a j u , G . S r e e T e j a a n d K . S n i g d h a Library Book Recommendation System Using CF-Apriori Algorithm

D D . 8 0 6 7 - 8 0 7 4

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Moving objects Detection for Video surveillance Applicatlons p p . 8 0 7 5 - 8 0 8 2

K . E s w a r C h a i t a n y a , G . H a r i s h a n d B . H a r i s h

Improved Page Rank Algorithm Using Efficient Damping Factor D D . 8 0 8 3 - 8 0 9 1

A u t h o r s : D r . V . V a i t h i v a n a t h a n , M . R a j a s e k h a r R e d d y , A n i s h i n R a j M M , B K a r t h i k e y a n , G ' V T h a n u s h r e e , D i a n a B a b y a n d S . N e s h a ( a ) Sindhu

Effects of Participation in volunteering Activities on Nursing Professionalism and Self-Esteem among Nursing Students in Korea

p p . 8 1 2 1 - 8 1 2 8 Authors: Soyoun Yim

Design and Analysis of a Novel Multifractal Multiband Antenna using 3D-FDTD Method

o D . 8 1 2 9 - 8 1 3 9 Author: Vivek Dhoot

comparison of self-esteem and successful Aging According to social Networks among Elderly Men in Korea

p p . 8 1 4 1 - 8 1 5 4

A u t h o r s : H e e K y u n g K i m

Academic Achievement of Blended Problem Based Instruction for university Students in Korea

p p . 8 1 5 5 - 8 1 6 4

A u t h o r s : M y e o n g - H e e S h i n a n d E u n p y o L e e

Estimation of the Congestion Rate of Local Public Goods in Korea p p . 8 1 6 5 - 8 1 7 4

A u t h o r : S u n g T a i K i m

The Relations between the status and Needs of Full Dentures and Fixed or Removable Partial Dentures, and Periodontal Disease for Korean Adults o o . 8 1 7 5 - 8 1 8 8

A u t h o r s : I n - H o J e o n g , J o n g - H w a L e e a n d M y u n g - J a P a r k

A Study of Dental caries condition and a High caries Risk Group for l2-years-old Korean Children

p p . 8 1 8 9 - 8 1 9 8

A u t h o r s : I n - H o J e o n g , J o n g - H w a L e e , M y u n g - J a P a r k a n d H y u n - K y u n Y u n

(25)

Oral Health for Korean Adolescent p p . 8 1 9 9 - 8 2 1 0

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Luteolin Suppresses Nitric Oxide (NO)-induced Dedifferentiation and Enhances Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) Expression in Rabbit Articular Chondrocytes

oo.82lr-8220

(26)

International Journal of Applied Engineering Research

ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 9, Number 20 (2014) pp. 7521-7529

http://www.ripublication.com

Catalytic Performance of Al-HDTMA Bentonite

Impregnated Fe on Phenol Hydroxylation

Restu Kartiko Widi*, Arief Budhyantoro, Emma Savitri

Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,

University of Surabaya (UBAYA), TG Building 5th floor,

Jln. Raya Kalirungkut Tenggilis, Surabaya, 60293, Indonesia

Tel./Fax: 031 2981158, 031 2981178 *Email: restu@ubaya.ac.id

ABSTRACT

This paper describes the addition of Fe into modified-bentonite layer by

impregnation method. Natural bentonite (from Pacitan, Indonesia) was

intercalated with HDTMA-Br 1,5 % solution before pillared with Al metal to

give Al-HDTMA bentonite forms. The ratio of bentonite and intercalating

agent or pillaring agent was 1 gr/50 ml. The mixture was agitated, and then the

solid phase was washed with distilled water. Then it was dried and calcined at

723 K for 4 hours. This modified bentonite was then impregnated with Fe

solution. The Fe concentrations were 0.01 M, 0.05 M, and 0.1 M. All the

materials were characterized using FT-IR and X-ray diffraction. X-ray

diffractogram showed that the higher Fe penetrates into bentonite, the lower

the crystallinity of bentonite. Their catalytic activity and selectivity were

studied for phenol hydroxylation using H

2

O

2

(30%). The reaction conditions

of this reaction were as follows: ratio of phenol/ H

2

O

2

= 1:1 (molar ratio),

concentration of phenol = 1 M, reaction temperatures were 333 K, and ratio of

catalyst/phenol was 1:10. The best catalytic performance to convert phenol

and produce hydroquinone by phenol hydroxylation reaction is on PILB

HDTMA-Al,Fe 0.05 M.

Keywords:

bentonite, impregnation, catalyst, phenol hydroylation

INTRODUCTION