Kajian Dampak Penggunaan Cantrang sebagai Upaya Pengelolaan Sumbar Daya Perikanan Berkelanjutan

(1)

<

_i]v

_ul

W

_vPPµvv

_vvP

^

_P]

h

_Ç

W

_vPo}ov

^

_µu

_Ç

W

_]lvv

_loviµv

s_]l<_l u]o_Ws_]ll_íõõñ_Pu]o_X_}u _l

/_v}v]_P]_vP_u]u_uu]o]l]_llÇv_µu_Ç_oµ_ÇvP_o]uZ_Z]vPP_l Zv voÇv uolµlv l}o]] _rv u] uuvµZ] u]vv lµµZv _]lvX Euµv

ÇvPvÇu}ÇvP]olµlvvÇouuvvPl]lvu]ZuvPPµvlvÇvPo]vv]]}vo

_vPPµvv_vvPX

Wvo]v]v]µiµv_µvµlUu uvPZµ]ulÇvP]uµolvl]vPPµvv vvP _ou _vvPlv _]lvX <_µU _µvµl _uvPZµ] _}oµ] _l]v] _ÇvP _]lv _}oZ

W_u]vZ/_v}v]_µvµl_uvvPPµovP]_lµlv_l}]u_oµ_ÇvP_]l]lv_]_vPPµvv_vvP_X

D}vo]vÇvP]Pµvlvouvo]v]v]oZ_v}u(X D}vPµuµov ÇvP_]olµlv_vPv_uvo]_lµv_ÇvP_]}oZ_uooµ]_µ]_lµlvX

_lv_Z]o_vo]vU_vPPµvv_vv_P]_o_vvPl_]lv_µl_uµl l}]uoµv uvPvulv i]vÇlovPlv]lv

Z]vPP ]oµlv }oµ] vÇ

l}uZv](_ÇvP_]µlµvP_}oZW_u]vZ_v_uÇl/_{v}v ]X} <<µv]WvvPX^}oµ]Uloviµv /_X>dZ><E' /_v}v]_oZ_]lµ]_µv]_P] vP_u]u_vPv_lµoµv ]_µv]_X ,_o_]µ_µl_]_oµ_Á]oÇZ oµ /_v}v] _oZ _ñUô _iµ _luî

vPlv_oµ_Á]oÇZ_v /_v}v] ZvÇoZ _íUõ _iµ _luî_U _Z]vPP

]lZµ] _ZÁ 2 _] _}o _Á]oÇZ /_v}v]_uµlv oµvX >_µ_Á]oÇZ oµ _µ _]] _] _Á]oÇZ _}v _l}v}u] _lloµ](_~_oµ_îUó_iµ_luî v _oµ_]}]o _ïUí _iµ _luî_Xí

:_µuoZ

lµoµv _ÇvP _]u]o]l] _}oZ /_v}v]_µv_l_]l]_U_Ç]µ_íóXñìò .RQGLVL.HODXWDQ,QGRQHVLDGLDNVHVSDGD KWWSJHRJUD¿EORJVSRWFRLGNRQGLVL NHODXWDQLQGRQHVLDKWPOWDQJJDO-XQL 3XNXO:,%

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

(2)

µoµ_ÇvP_]lo]o]vP]_}oZ_ôíXììì_lu_P] v]X >_l/_v}v]_ÇvP_]]_}oZ_µ uµU _Ç]µ _uµ ,_]v] _v ^_uµ W_].l_U _uvi]lv /_v}v] P] _vP _ÇvP _lÇ _lv _µu Ç _oµvÇ_X W_}v] _loµv /_v}v] vP _v _Pu _uµo] lvlPuv_ZÇ_U_}v]_µ]_Ç ]lvv_v]_v_oµ_]Á] Z]X W_}v] _o] _µu _Ç _]lv µ_uÆ]uµu_µ]vo_Ç]o

~D^z] ]v_oµ/_v}v]_òUñ_iµ_}v _Zµv _~ôì9 _] D^zî_X <_uµ]v_U µvµl_vÇ_}v]_]lvv_vPl ]_]v_µuµu_ÇvP_uu]o]l]_}o_oµ l] _ñð _iµ ,_U _ÇvP_uo]µ_vµ_U ÁµlU _µvP]_U

ÁU

_v _PvvPv _] o]vvÇ_]l]lv_uv]_ìUõ_iµ_}v ]lvlZµvXï ^_uv_U_µvµl_]lvv µ] ÇU _}v]_ÇvP_]u]o]l]vÇ_oZ _]lvv_µ]Ç_]_oµ_oµ_ôUï iµ , _~_ÇvP _]] _] _îì9 _µvµl µ]Ç _]lv_U _íì9 _µvµl _µ]Ç .HSXWXVDQ0HQWHUL.HODXWDQGDQ3HULNDQDQ 5HSXEOLN,QGRQHVLD1RPRU.(30(1 WHQWDQJ(VWLPDVL3RWHQVL6XPEHU'D\D,NDQGL :LOD\DK3HQJHORODDQ3HULNDQDQ1HJDUD5HSXEOLN ,QGRQHVLD 3HUDWXUDQ0HQWHUL.HODXWDQGDQ3HULNDQDQ 1R3(50(1WHQWDQJ5HQFDQD6WUDWHJLV .HPHQWHULDQ.HODXWDQGDQ3HULNDQDQ7DKXQ llvPvU _òì9_µvµl _µ]Ç _µuµ oµU_v_íì9_µvµl_o]vvÇ_U_]lvv µ]Ç_]_Çµ_µ_ul_oµ_îUî iµ , _~_ÇvP _]] _] _l}ou _oµ ñîòUðì _]µ ,_U _]v _µuµu _~_vµ_U ÁµlU_µvP]_v_Á_oµ_íñôUî_]µ ,_U_v_ÁZ_µvµl_u]v_]_oµ_íUññ iµ ,ð_X _lv &K_~îìíð _Zµv _îìíî /_v}v] _uvu ]vPl_lµ_µvµl_}µl]_]lvv vPl _v _]vPl _lu _µvµl }µl] _]lvv _µ] Ç ] µv]X &_l _]v] _uu]lv _Puv ZÁ_}v]_]lvv_]v}v]_vP U_Z]vPP_]o_]lo}o_vPv_]l

v_vPPµvPiÁ

uvi]oZ µ_µu_u}o_µu_uvPµvv_] u_l]v]_v_u_ÇvP_lv_vP_Xñ W_}v]_]lvv_ÇvP_vP µ _uµlv _lZ _] d_µZv z_vP D_Z _µvµl_]uv(lv _ul]uo _v _loviµv_P] vP_v_uÇl /_v}v]_X D_lµ loviµv_]_]v]_oZ_uvPµvv /RF&LW ñ .HPHQWHULDDQ331%DSSHQDV'LUHNWRUDW.HODXWDQ GDQ3HULNDQDQ³.DMLDQ6WUDWHJLV3HQJHORODDQ 3HULNDQDQ%HUNHODQMXWDQ´GDODP KWWSVZZZDFDGHPLDHGX.$-,$1B67 5$7(*,B3(1*(/2/$$1B3(5,.$1$1B%(5 .(/$1-87$1KDOGLDNVHVSDGDWDQJJDO -XQL3XNXO:,%

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

(3)

ÇvPuuvµZ]lµµZvPv] ]v] v uvPµvP] luuµv Pv]ÇvPlvvPX,oµ

iµP _oZ _]uvlv _vP

/v}v]ÇvPuu]o]l](o(Z Wv]o vh_vvP_rh_vvPE_PZ_µo]l /v}v] dZµv_íõðñUµvµl]uv(lv rvÇ _P] _liZv _v luluµvlÇ /v}v]X ]Pl v µo ou hvvPrhvvP E}u} _ðñ dZµvîììõvvPW]lvvWoò Ç _~í ZÁ vPo}ov ]lvv ]µiµlv_µvµl_]vÇ_uv(_ÇvP }uoU loviµvU iu]vvÇ lo]vµuÇ]lvX

Euµv ÇvPvÇU Z]vPP l]v] P]vl]]À]]lvvv]}vo (lvÇ _oµu _uuo]Zlv _l]vi ÇvP}uoUloviµvvuviu]v lo]vµuÇ]lvÇvP ]uvlv ou hvvPrhvvP vvPW]lvvµX ^P]v voÇv /v}v] ]v] u]Z uvPPµvlvouvo]vouZo lv}o}P]_vPl_]lv_Xò ^_P]_Puv -RNRZL1HOD\DQ,QGRQHVLD+DUXV6LDS0HQ\DPEXW 2uVKRUH$TXDFXOWXUH'LDNVHVSDGD KWWSVZZZJRRGQHZVIURPLQGRQHVLDLG MRNRZLQHOD\DQLQGRQHVLDKDUXVVLDS

PHQ\DPEXWRuVKRUHDTXDFXOWXUH7DQJJDO-XQL 3XNXO:,% ]lvvvPl]v]U }v}ZvÇ oZW í u]Z ulvÇ l. /ooPoU hvPµoU hv} ~/hh.Z]vPV_î_Pio_o]Z_vPl_µ }À.Z]vP ] ]v v] /_v}v]_U _l] _uv(v _µu Ç ]lv ÇvP µuµuvÇ u]Z ]( }v _v _oµu _uolvlv o]u] vÇ vµZV ï u]Z vPPµvv o vvPlv ]lvÇvP](µl(Vvð]u vPÁv uv(v µu Ç

]lv_ÇvP_u]Z_ouZ_v_oµu_(l(_Xó

lÀ] vvPlv ]lv ] /v}v]ÇvPu]Z]]}voµ vµ vÇ oZ uv]uµolv lµlvl}]uoµvul

lµP]vÇvPl]l]]l] P] l}v}u]U }]o uµµv o]vPlµvPvX WuoZv]v]vµµlvoZµµ]µ µ]/v}v]UÇvP]olP

]vPPµovP] vPv ]µ lv

u]vµuµolv(l}u]v}Ç]µi]vÇ lZvµv]lvvPo}oX lv µ]v ] U ul vµo] ]l µvµl uuoi] P]uv ul vPPµvv vvP ,ELG .DMLDQ6WUDWHJL3HQJHORODDQ3HULNDQDQ %HUNHODQMXWDQ +OP

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

(4)

P]_l}]u_oµvP]uv_}oµ] l]v] _ÇvP _]lv _}oZ

W_u]vZ /_v}v] _µvµl

uvvPPµovP] lµlv _l}]u _oµ

ÇvP _]l]lv _] _vPPµvv

vvPU _uvÇµµv _iµvo lu]uv _vPv _iµµo _W <:/E DW< WE''hEE EdZE' ^'/ hWz WE'>K>E ^hDZ zWZ/<EEZ<>E:hdE //_XWD,^E /_v}v] _P] _vP _u]u uu]o]l] _oµ _oµ _ÇvP _]lo}o _ñUô_iµ_luî v _uu]o]l]_}v] lvlPuv _µu _Ç _]lv _ÇvP vP_X _lv_] &K _Zµv _îìíîU /_v}v] _uvu ]vPl_lµ_µvµl_}µl]_]lvv vPl _oµ _µv] oZ _Pv_U E_}ÁP]_X^_oZ_µ_Á]oÇZ/_v}v]_ÇvP uvi] _l} _]lv _] _µv] oZ Pv]]]U ÇvP_]µ_u]Z uvi] _Á]oÇZ <_µv _vPlo]_U W_}À]v] ^_µu h oZ uvi] µ_vv_]lv_X_ou_µ Zµv _Z]o _vPlv _]lvvÇ _] uv] _{íñìXììì} _}v_X ^_Z]vPP _l Zv _Pv]]] _]µ _uvi] ]u}v_P]_µv_lo_r_lo_Áo µvµl_uvvPl_]lv_X

E_uµv_vP_]ÇvPlv_U_u} ÇvP_]Pµvlv_}oZ_voÇv_]µ u]Z _]]}vo_U _Ç]µ _vPv uvPPµvlv _lo _v _µl _Z]uµ_X W_vPPµvv _o _vPlv _]lv _ÇvP u]Z_]]}vo_µ_ul lµlvl}]u_ÇvP_]_oµ_X ^_Z]vPP _lo}] _r_v _ÇvP ]olµlv_]µ_uvi]lv_Pv]]] _]v] _uvi] _l _v]o] _]]vP vPv _lµvPvÇ _µu Ç ]lv ÇvP_µ_u}}_X Z_vZvÇ _v]]lv _v vPµv _lv}o}P] _uvi] _(l} voÇv/_v}v]_u]Z_uvPPµvlv ]]}vo v _o]v _ou _uvvPl ]lvX ^_oZ_µvÇ_vPv_uvPPµvlv µl _Z]uµ _µ _vvP_X D_vµµ llXP}X]U ]lZµ] _ZÁ _vvP uµlv _o _vPl _ÇvP _]Pµvlv µvµl_uvvPl_]lv_ÇvP_]ovPl]_µ o] _v]l _ÇvP _µlµ _vivP _ÇvP ]l]lv_µiµvP_Ç_i]vP_X _P]v µu _] _o _vPl _]v] _]] _] lv}vPU _v_U _Ç _µ _ll]_U _uµoµ i]vPU_o]_v]l_~_Á_U_ouµvP_v

(5)

uX _livÇ _o _vPl ]]l_}oZ_lo_ÇvP_uv_uvÇµ_l _]v_X 'uíXvvPU^srd'UìîXîXìXî _ul W_vPPµvv _vvP _P] _oW_vvPl/_lv _vo]v _uvuµlv vvP _]Çl]v] ]( µl( v l _uZ _o]vPlµvPv_X W_u_U _Z]o vPlv_vvP_l_ol(_v_lv uvi]vP _P] _iv] _]lv _vPv P] _µlµv_X _]}_r_]} _ÇvP _oµu uvP _lv _]lµ _vPl _v _l _luvP _]l _uvPZ]olv ]v]À]µ _µ_X <_}v]] _]v] _uvÇlv ]_}l_µ_vPµvPv_}l_µu Ç _]lv_U_Z]o_vPlv _lv_ul]v lµvPX <_µ_U_]}_ÇvP_]µvP_lv uvPµlv_]lvv_lv_l _P]_Z]o_}µl]_]lvv_X _vo]]_}l_µu _Ç_]lvv_µv uvi] _lµvP _lµ _Z]vPP uvÇlv _l _µ]vÇ _l]ilv vPo}ov_v_lvÇv_l}v]]_µu Ç _]lvv_X <_P_U _vP}]v vvP _ÇvP _uvPµl _]v ou_v_]]_v_lµo]_µuµ lvP_v_uµl_o}l]_u]iZv_]} oµX D_l]µv _vvP _uvPZ]v] d_µuµ <_vP_U _] _lo}u}l_r lo}u}l_l]o_lvP_Z]µ_ÇvP_] _]v_lv_]lµ_µ_X<_u_U µu_Ç_]lv_]_]v_oµ/_v}v] lv _uvPou] _P] _]lvlv vÇ _lÀ] _vvPlv _] P] _Z _uµl _ou vPPµvv_o_vPl_vvP_X&_]Z]vP P}µv ~o}l]vvPlvvoÇvlv ]lµ_]vZ_v_uviµZ_U _]Ç }]}vo_vvPlv_ul]v_vPP]_Xô W _voÇv _µv _µovÇ uvÇ]_ZÁ_vPPµvv_o_vPl vvP _l _uvPµvµvPlv_X ^_o]v uµl _l}]u_U _Z]o _vPlv vvP _]}u]v] _]lv _l]o _ÇvP ZPvÇ _µv _uµZ_] _v_X ^_µZ li]v_]tt&_r/_v}v]_îìíñ_]ou uvÇµlv_ZÁ_ZvÇ_l]_íôrðì9 Z]o _vPlv_Áo _v _vvP _ÇvP 3HQJJXQDDQ&DQWUDQJROHK1HOD\DQ7HUQ\DWD 0HUXJLNDQ'LDNVHVGDUL NXPSDUDQFRPDGLWLDUL]NLQXJUDKDSHQJJXQDDQ FDQWUDQJROHKQHOD\DQWHUQ\DWDPHUXJLNDQ3DGD WDQJJDO-XQL3XNXO :,%

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

(6)

v]o] l}v}u] v ]l}vµu]X ^l] _òìròî9 oZ vPlv u]vPv ~ÇZ µ l ]uv(lv_~_]_U_Z]vPP_P]v Z]ovPlvµ]µvPl oµoulvuXõ

^}oµ] ÇvP ]lv }oZ Wu]vZ

ou DvvPPµovP] <µlv _l}]u>_µ_]/_v}v]

<i]v ÇvP i] ] Pv]]] luµvPl]vv i] luo] vPv lo ÇvP o]Z ]o_vvPlv_]lv_u]Z_]olµlv vPv uvPPµvlv o vPl ]lv ÇvP ]( µl(X /v}v] uuoµlv}oµ]vovPlZvÇÇvP ]µlµvP _}oZ _u]vZ _uµµv

uÇl /v}v] l}uZv]( µvµl uvvPPµovP] lµlv l}]u oµ ]l ](uµµvÀv(X WvvPPµovPv lµlv l}]u oµ ]( ]viµ ] µv ÇvP

]loµlv}oZWu]vZXouWoõ Ç_~í h_vvP_rh_vvP E_}u}_ïí d_Zµv õ >}X] îììð iµv} hvvPrhvvP E}u} _ðñ dZµv _îììõ vvP W]lvv uvÇµlvW ^^}vP]ovP uu]o]l]U uvPµ]U uuÁU vlµ uvPPµvlv o vvPlv vlµ o vµvvPlv]lvÇvP uvPPvPPµ v uµl loviµv µu Ç ]lv]lovvPl]lv ] Á]oÇZ vPo}ov ]lvv EP Zµo]l /v}v]^X

]o u]Z ]uµlv

voÇv u]Z uvvPl ]lv vPv uvPPµvlv _o _vvPl _]lv _ÇvP

µZ ]ovP P]uv oZ

]µlv]UulvoÇvµ ]lvlvvl]]vÇvP]( ov(X ,o]µP]uv]µlv ou Wo _íìì hvvPrhvvP W]lvvUÇ]µW ^ou Zo vl ]v P]uv ]ulµouWoõÇvP

]olµlv }oZ voÇv l]o vlµ uµ]Ç ]lv l]o]]vvPv]v vio]vP ouí~µ

Zµv µ v o]vP

(7)

vÇl ZîñìXìììXììì _~µ

µo]uµoµZiµµ]Z^X

^_o]v_]µ_iµP_µv_]W_o_ôñ ÇvPuvPµi]lµv]µ]olµlv }oZ_}vP_XW_o_]µ_uvÇµlv_W

^^ }vP ÇvP vPv vPi uu]o]l]U uvPµ]U uuÁU vlµ uvPPµvlv o vvPl]lvvlµo vµvvPlv]lvÇvP uvPPvPPµ v uµl loviµv µu Ç ]lv]lovvPl]lv ] Á]oÇZ vPo}ov ]lvv EP Zµo]l /v}v] P]uv ]ulµ ou Wo õ ]]v vPv ]v vio]vPouñ ~o]u

Zµv v v o]vP vÇl ZîXìììXìììXììì~µ u]o] µ]Z^X W Zµv îìíñU <uv]v <oµv v W]lvv luµ]v uvPµ o]Z oviµ

lZµµ

uvPv] ovPv vPPµvv o

vPl _]lv _]]}vo _ÇvP _]µvPlv ou Wµv Dv] <oµv v W]lvv _~WD<W E}u} _î dZµv _îìíñ vvP >vPv WvPPµvv o WvvPlv /lv Wµl ,o_~dÁov Wµl d]l _~^]v EX WD<W µ uvPlv vvPvÇ Zv ÇµlµvPvlo]vµuÇ ]lvv _µvµl _]uv(lv _r vÇ P] liZv v luluµv_lÇ/_v}v]_X W _Zµv _îìíòU W_u]vZ

luo] uvPlv ovPv

vPPµvv _vvP _P] _o vvPlv]lvX µvµµZ µvP ou µ v E}u}W óîlDE_r<W_l//_lîìíòU _ÇvP _]] WuvWvPPµvvoWvvPlv /_lv _vvP _] t_]oÇZ W_vPo}ov W]lvvEP/v}v]_~tWWEZ/_X vPµv ] io uvÇµlv_ZÁ_o_vvPlv_]lv vlµ o vµ vvPlv ]lv uµl ] vvÇ i]vP Áo µ µl Z]uµU vlµ vvP

]Zulv

lv uvPPvPPµ v

uµlloviµvµuÇ]lvU vuµvlvÇvvÇZ]vPP]v] u]Z _vÇl _]uµlv _voÇv _ÇvP u]Z uvPPµvlv vvP µvµl uvvPl _]lv_X D_vµµ <_o _o] WvPuvPv WvvPlv /lv ~WW/ ^uvP ]l} :vo

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

(8)

W_]lvv d_vPl <_uv]v <_oµv v W_]lvv_ZÁ_l_vÇ_u}o uvi]_ov_voÇv_µ_u]Z Z _uvPPµvlv _vvP_X ,_P vvP _iµZ _o]Z _uµZ _]v]vPlv P]oov_ÇvP_o]Z_uZ_o]vPlµvPv_Xíì

_ou _uvPZ] _}ov _ÇvP u]l]vU W_u]vZ _l _] _ZvÇ (}lµ _µÇ ]( u vuµv _iµP _Àv( u] ]vÇ _vPo}ov _]lv _ÇvP loviµvX _µ_r_µ _]v] W_u]vZ uvPuvPlv_}+Z}_µµoµ ÇvP uµlv_vPuvPv_µ]_Ç_]lv ÇvP_uiµ_v_]vP]_vPv uvPvlv _loviµv _v l]Zlv _l _uÇl P] µÇ _vPZv _i]vÇ _lovPlv

µu_Ç_v_lµlv_l}]u_oµ_X _µµoµ_uµlv_µµ_lP]v uu}µl]_]}_~_}Pv]u_µ_] o]vPlµvPv _l}v}o _ou _vPl uvlv _lµvµvPv _~_oPµ_UîìíìX

_µµoµ ]_]olµlv_]_µ_u_U Ç]µ_]_~_]vZ}_µµoµ_v_] 0RGDO MDGL$ODVDQ1HOD\DQ0DVLK%HWDK3DNDL &DQWUDQJ'LDNVHVSDGD.XPSDUDQFRP WDQJJDO -XQL3XNXO:,% o _v] _~_}+Z} _µµoµ_Xíí ^ _ÇvP _]lµ _ou P}}vÁ(}u]v}v]X]U _ou _iµvo Z<_i]v ^_P] W_vPo}ov W_]lvv _loviµv_[ _u]o]l _v _]l} <_oµv_v W_]lvv_]lZµ]_U_}+Z} µµoµoZ µ]Ç uo]Zv µ_}µl]_]lv_v_ZÁv_oµ_o]vvÇ ]_oµ_o_vuµv_lvo]_X_ou µ]Ç_]v]_U_vlv_]lv_]]vZlv Pl_iµZ_]_v]_U_]_]v_ÇvP_o]Z ou_v_µ_oµvÇ_o]Z_lµ_]

]_v_Xíî

'uîX/oµ]}+Z}µµoµ u] µv]U]E}ÁP] ~}lll}vPPX}u íí 'RQD5RKPD3HUDQFDQJDQ6LVWHP.RQWURO $XWRPDWLF)HHGHU3DGD3HPRGHODQ'HHS6HD $TXDFXOWXUHGL3HUDLUDQDXW-DZD.DPSXV7HNQLN ,766XUDED\D+OP -RNRZL1HOD\DQ,QGRQHVLD+DUXV6LDS0HQ\DPEXW 2uVKRUH$TXDFXOWXUH'LNXWLSGDUL KWWSVZZZJRRGQHZVIURPLQGRQHVLDLG MRNRZLQHOD\DQLQGRQHVLDKDUXVVLDS

PHQ\DPEXWRuVKRUHDTXDFXOWXUH3DGDWDQJJDO -XQL3XNXO:,%

(9)

WZÁo]v]/_v}v]oZ uvPuvPlv P µv] }+Z} µµoµ ] P o}l] ÇvP Ç]µ<_]uµv:_Á_U^_vP_v_lÁv ^_ov:_Á_v_]o_rW_vPvv_X <_P _µv] _ul _o _µ ]µvµllv P] µ]Ç ]lv ll µZUÁo]vvPU}]v]lvoµ o]vvÇX D_ooµ] }Pu vPuvPv }+Z}µµoµ ]v] ]Plv lv uvPZ]olvñòô}v]lvllµZ ]loµU Z]vPP vPv P µv] lv ] }o}µl]uo]Z]íñìì}v ]lv oµ ÇvP ]Zlv uvPZ]olv vPl

v]o]ïõUóu]o]µ]ZZµvX ^ ÇvP ]lµ ou E_X_}_X_]_U D_vµµ _]iv W_]lvv _µ]Ç ~ :W <_uv]v <_oµv v W_]lvv_U u] ]v] /_v}v] u]Z ou } .vo]] Pµo]X z_vP uU Pµo] l] µ]Ç oµ o lv Ì}v] lÁv µ]ÇX W_vPµv uvPv] Ì}v] µ ]µiµlv P ] uv]l v uvÇl]vlv o]Z vÇl ]vÀ} ]l ] ou uµµv uµµv oµ vP]X z_vP lµU Pµo] uvPv] v } oÇvv ]Ì]vv ÇvP

uvi]µ]vµXz_vPuµouulv ÁlµµiµZZ]uvi]PZ]Xíï

:_vP _v E_}ÁP] _uµlv

vPÇvPo]Zµoµuvlv]u

}+Z} µµoµ v µl o]Z .]vou}}µl]µ]Ç]lv v uu]v]uo]] vuv o]vPlµvPvl}}vUlulvv vPl] ]lv ÇvP u ou lu i]l ]v]vPlv vPv uµ]Çv vPv uvPPµvlv lu ]]}voX ou Zo ]v]U /_v}v] ÇvP u]Z ou Z Áo vPuvPv liuvPv vP µµvµluuoi] l]ouµv

uµµv lv}o}P] uvPv] }+Z} µµoµX E_uµv µuµu li }+Z} µµoµ ÇvP ]lv }oZ lµ vP µ ]oZ vPv uvPPµvlv uv i vPP] íô u v vP µ vPl] X d_vPl] µ (µvP] µvµl uvÇ]uv ulvv ÇvP lv ]l}vµu] ]lvX d_vPl] uvÇ]uv ulvv P u] µiµZ Z]X D_v 3HPHULQWDK%HUHQFDQD%DQJXQ.HUDPED-DULQJ $SXQJ/HSDV3DQWDL ,QGXVWUL0DULNXOWXU'LDNVHV SDGD KWWSZZZQHUDFDFRLGDUWLFOHLQGXVWUL PDULNXOWXUSHPHULQWDKEHUHQFDQDEDQJXQ NHUDPEDMDULQJDSXQJOHSDVSDQWDL7DQJJDO -XQL3XNXO:,%

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

(10)

µuu]o]l]o}ÁÇvPZµµvP l ]u ]v ÁZ oµ ÇvP uuvvPl]íñìurðììuX

D_lvv _µvµl _]lv _lv _]l]]ulv

uooµ] oµv ] ÇvP l]vPv vPµuv}}uUuvPPµvlvµ l}u]XvPvlv}o}P]ÇvP l}uµ]]vµ]o]vv}U]u ]v]iµPlvuvPµlµvPlv(µ ulv]lv uvPPµvlv lv µvX

vÇl P]P]v ]lv ou lo]

ulvU lv uuvµ ul

uvvµlv lµo] o]uZ lvX _µ uulv iµuoZ lv µ] vPv vPl lov]lvX íð _ou _v_X_}_X_]_U _]lµ :_vo W_]lvv _µ]Ç_uvPlv_U uvPµvv _}+Z} _µµoµ _]v] µiµv _µvµl _uv]vPllv

uv(v_}v]_oZv_µ]Ç_oµ_] /_v}v]_U_] uv _]lZµ]_ZÁ_}v] ÇvP_P_µ_µ_v_µ_l] îôí_]µ,_]_}o_}v] µ]Ç _oµ -HSDQJ 7HUDSNDQ 3UR\HN %XGLGD\D 3HULNDQDQ /HSDV 3DQWDL \DQJ 3HUWDPD 'LDNVHV SDGD ZZZLVZFRLGVLQJOH SRVW-HSDQJ7HUDSNDQ3UR\HN %XGLGD\D3HULNDQDQ/HSDV3DQWDL\DQJ 3HUWDPD7DQJJDO-XQL3XNXO :,%

_íîUìôX d µiµZ _uv( uvPµvvK_+Z}µµoµU_Ç]µ oZ _µvµl _uv]vPllv _uv(v oZvU _uv]vPllv _}µl] _]lv µ]ÇU _]u]v] _lv}o}P] _µ]Ç

]lv _u}v _o _v] _l

uÇlU _uu]lv_oµvP

µZµ P] uÇl uooµ] Puv] _µZ _ou _uolµlv vPPo}v}vPv _v]Z _]lv _ll_µZ ]_µlµv_íì_Pu_uvi]_µlµv_íìì Pu_l}_~_]_U_uv(v ulrul _]o _µvµl _µZ vPPo}v}vPv _v]Z_U _v _vÇv vP _li _uv]vPllv vv_uÇl_Xíñ ^ _]lµ_] d_Z &_]Z ^_]_U ]u_µ]Ç_]lvv_o_v]_]v] uvÁlv _lµvPPµov _] vvÇ _uvZv _Po}uvP_] oµ_vPP]_ó_u_U_v_lu_vP µµ ] _oµ_Z]vPP_î_lv}_X _]l]lv µ]Ç _o _v] _]v] _iµP ,QL7LJD/RNDVL%XGLGD\D,NDQ0HWRGH2uVKRUH *DUDS3RWHQVL3HUDLUDQ/DXW'LNXWLSGDUL KWWSZZZQHUDFDFRLGDUWLFOHJDUDS SRWHQVLSHUDLUDQODXWLQLWLJDORNDVLEXGLGD\D LNDQPHWRGHRuVKRUHSDGDWDQJJDO-XQL 3XNXO:,%

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

(11)

uu]lv _Z]o _}µl] _íì _Z]vPP _îñ lo]_o]_U_i]l_lv_]]_Xíò

h_Ç_]v]_µv_v_vPv_µiµv ÇvP _]]_r_]lv _}oZ h_vvP_rh_vvP W_]lvv_U_ouW_o_ï_]vµlv_ZÁ µiµv_vPo}ov _]lvv _v_o]v oZ_uviu]v_lo]v_µu_Ç ]lvU_oZv_uµ]Çv_]lv_U_v µvPX ou h_vvP_rh_vvP W_]lvv_U lvµv_uvPv]_vPo}ov_]lvv ]µ_ou /s_vvP W_vPo}ov W_]lvv_X ///XWEhdhW X <]uµov _ul _vPPµvv vvP P] _l}]u _oµ_U l _ol( _v _lv _uvi]vP P]_iv]_]lv_vPv_P] µlµvU_]}_ÇvP_]µvP_lv uvPµlv _]lvv lv_l_P]_Z]o }µl] _]lvv_U vP}]v _vvP _ÇvP uvPµl_]v_ou_v íò -HSDQJ 7HUDSNDQ 3UR\HN %XGLGD\D 3HULNDQDQ /HSDV 3DQWDL \DQJ 3HUWDPD ,ELG3DGDWDQJJDO -XQL3XNXO:,% ]] _v _lµo] _µuµ lvP _v _uµl _o}l]

u]iZv _]} _oµ_U _µu Ç_]lv_]_]v_oµ /_v}v] lv_uvPou]_P]_v_U íôrðì9 _Z]o _vPlv _l v]o]_l}v}u]_X ^_}oµ] _ÇvP _]lv _}oZ W_u]vZ _µvµl _uvvPPµovP] lµlv _l}]u _oµ _ÇvP ]l]lv _] _vPPµvv vvP_oZ_](_v Àv(X ^ _](_U

W_u]vZ _oZ _uvPµ

ovPv _vPPµvv _vvP ou W_µv D_v] <_oµv v W_]lvv _~WD<W E_}u} _î d_Zµv _îìíñ _vvP >_vPv W_vPPµvv _o W_vvPlv /_lv W_µl ,_o_~d_Áo_v W_µl d_]l ~^_]v E_X ^ ^_µ _v E_}u}_W _óîlDE_r<W_l//_lîìíòU _ÇvP ]] W_uv W_vPPµvv _o W_vvPlv /_lv _vvP _] t_]oÇZ W_vPo}ov W_]lvv E_P/_v}v]_~tWWEZ/_X _]o u]Z _]uµlv _voÇv _ÇvP

uvPPµvlv _vvP _µvµl

uvvPl _]lv_U _]iµZlv

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

(12)

vl] _]v _P]uv

]vµlv _ou h_vvP_rh_vvP W_]lvv_X ^ _Àv(_U W_u]vZ _oZ _uvPuvPlv

}+Z} _µµoµ _ÇvP uµlv _vPuvPv _µ] Ç_]lv_ÇvP_uiµ_v_]vP] vPv _uvPvlv loviµv _v _l]Zlv l _uÇl _P] _µÇ vPZv _i]vÇ _lovPlv µu _Ç _v _lµlv l}]u_oµX X ^v íXW_u]vZ_oµ_µÇ vPvov_v_vPµl]v l_voÇv_uvPv] }+Z}_µµoµ_P] µÇ_}µl]_µ]Ç_]lv _luvP_o]Z_X îX_]oµlv_vPPµvv_]]_]lv ÇvP_µvPPµo_µvµl_uvµlµvP _}+Z}_µµoµ luvP_o]Z_v .]vX ïX_]oµlv_µÇ_vPÁv v_vPlv_Zµlµu_ÇvP_P P]_voÇv_ÇvP_u]Z uvPPµvlv_o_vvPl ]lv_ÇvP_](_µl](X

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

(13)

&dZWh^d< íXWµvWµvvP_thvvPv h_vvP_rh_vvPE_}u}_ðñd_Zµv_îììõ_vvPW_]lvv W_µvD_v]<_oµv_vW_]lvv~WD<WE_}u}îd_Zµvîìíñ_vvP>_vPv W_vPPµvv_oW_vvPlv/_lvW_µl,_o_~d_Áo_vW_µld_]l_~^_]vE_X îX:µvo /_vvUD_µZuuX^h_Ç<_}vÀ]/_v}v]^_µu_Ç/_lv_]>_µ>_ h_v]À]'_iZD_Wz_}PÇl_Xîìíñ '_vX^>_µ/_v}v]_ou<_]]_X'_v^_}µZ_]~/_v}v]W:_l

Z_v]_X^_Z]vÇ_U_^<_i]v^_P]W_vPo}ovW_]lvv_loviµv_{_X}<_uv]v WWEl_v_]l}<_oµv_vW_]lvvXîìíð

Z_vµ_X/_v_U_^W_vvPv^_]u<_}v}o_µ}u&WW_u}ov^ _µµoµ_]W_]v>_µ:_Á_{_}:_µµvd_lv]l^_{] u}W_lov/d^_W^_µÇ

t]

_v}]_UD_µv]_X_^/_v]d_]P>_}l]_µ]Ç/_lvD_}K_+Z}_r'W_}v]W_]v

oµr]v]rPro}l]rµ]Çr]lvru}r}+Z}X_]µo]ííE_}Àuîìíò

u]lµoµru]vZrvvrvPµvrluri]vPrµvProrv]X

_]µo]îE_}Àuîìíò

_Ìµo.X_]U^:_}l}Á]WE_oÇv/_v}v],_µ^_]_vÇuµK_+Z}_µµoµ_X]l

]v}v]rZµr]ruvÇuµr}+Z}rµµoµX_]µo]Z<_u]ðD_]

îìíó

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

(14)

_o]_X_^_P]W_}PvW_]}]_µ]ÇW_]lvv_]<<Wd_Zµv_{îìíó_X}_]l

PuovPlX_]µo]_íìD_]_îìíó

'_vÁ_X_}u_X_^>_vP_vvP_UW_u]vZ,_µ_]^_}oµ]_{_X}_]l

]r}oµ]lìlX_]µo]_îó&_µ]_îìíñ

W_}_Xs_]ooP_U_^W_ovPv_od_vPlD_µl,_µ_]vP]^_}oµ]_{_X}_]l

]vP]r}oµ]lX_]µo]_îò&_µ_îìíó

^_]P_UD_µo]v_^:_vPd_lvW_}Çl_µ]Ç>W_v]_ÇvPW_u_{_}_]l

W_]lvv_r>_rW_v]_r_ÇvP_rW_uX_]µo]_íð_u_îìíò

d_vP_X_^W_vvPlv/_lvz_vPD_µl_l}]u>_µ_{_X}_]l

l}]uroµlX_]µo]_íò&_µ]_îìíñ

(15)

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

awtMqajszqnx

E_uc c c Ws_]l<_l

duUdvPPo>Z]c WdvPvPU_îî:vµ]_íõõñ

ouc W:oXd]o}l]îE}X_îïWµ]>}l^]ÇUdvPvP^ovPUvv

E_}u}d_o}vc W_{ìôíîîòõñòòïï}

_ou_u]oc W_{9LNDUWLND#JPDLOFRP}

Z]ÁÇWv]]lvc W&lµo,µlµuhv]À]]}vP}}~îìíïrîìíó

c c ^D/_o_r_ÌZ^_{~îìíìrîìíï}

Z]ÁÇKPv]]c Wvllµ(DZ]Á&,hv]~îìíðrîìíñ

Kajian Dampak Penggunaan Cantrang sebagai Upaya Pengelolaan Sumbar Daya Perikanan Berkelanjutan

<

i]v

ul

W

vPPµvv

vvP

^

P]

h

Ç

W

vPo}ov

^

µu

Ç

W

]lvv

loviµv

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

awtMqajszqnx

_i]v

_ul

_vPPµvv

_vvP

_P]

_Ç

_vPo}ov

_µu

_Ç

_]lvv

_loviµv