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ABSTRAK
TB-MDR adalah penyakit yang disebabkan Mycobacterium tuberkulosis yang resisten minimal terhadap rifampisin dan isoniazid. Indonesia termasuk salah satu negara dari 27 negara di dunia dengan kasus TB-MDR.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat profil pemberian OAT lini pertama pada pasien TB MDR di RSUP H.Adam Malik pada periode Juli 2012-April 2014.
Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 111 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan rekam medis di RSUP H. Adam Malik.
Dari hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa mayoritas penderita TB Paru adalah kelompok umur produkif (34.2%), laki-laki (71.2%), sudah menikah (80.2%), berprofesi sebagai wiraswasta (29.7%), frequensi 1x pengobatan (27.0%), 2x pengobatan (45.9%), 3x pengobatan (18.0%), 4x pengobatan (6.3%), 5x pengobatan (0.9%), 6x pengobatan (1.8%), dan tempat pengobatan di Puskesmas/ Rs Pemerintah (65.2%).
Kesimpulannya, terdapat sebanyak 111 orang penderita TB-MDR yang sering terjadi pada laki-laki berusia 41-50 tahun. Mayoritas pasien sudah bernikah dan berprofesi sebagai wiraswata. Pengobatan TB terbanyak terdapat di Puskesmas atau Rs Pemerintah sebanyak 154 kasus dengan riwayat pengobatan sebanyak 2 kali pengobatan TB sebelumnya yang berjumlah 71 kasus.
Kata kunci : tuberkulosis, MDR, pemberian OAT lini pertama
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ABSTRACT
MDR-TB is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that resistant to at least rifampicin and isoniazid. Indonesia is one of country from 27 countries in the world with TB-MDR cases.
This study aims to see the profile of first-line administration of OAT in MDR TB patients by age, gender, marriage status, type of job, places and frequency of treatment of OAT decision in Adam Malik Hospital in the period July 2012-April 2014.
The study used a descriptive method with a total sample of 111 people with a total sampling technique. Data was collected through medical records at Adam Malik Hospital.
From the research, it is known that the majority of patients with pulmonary TB is the productive age group (34.2%), males (71.2%), were married (80.2%), worked as a self-employed (29.7%), frequency 1x administration (27.0% ), 2x administration (45.9%), 3x administration (18.0%), 4x administration (6.3%), 5x administration (0.9%), 6x administration (1.8%), and a treatment at the health center /Government Hospital (65.2%).
Overall , there were as many as 111 people with MDR-TB is common in men aged 41-50 years . The majority of patients already get married and worked as self-employed. Treatment of TB found in the health center or Government Hospital are about 154 cases with a history of treatment as much as 2 times the previous TB treatment was about 71 cases.
Keywords : tuberculosis, MDR, first-line administration of OAT
