iii
ABSTRAK
Pembangunan Rumah susun sederhana sewa pada awalnya bertujuan untuk
mengurangi kawasan kumuh namun berubah menjadi daerah kumuh baru. Skabies
dapat menular melalui kontak langsung maupun tidak langsung. Kondisi lingkungan
yang kumuh dan perilaku yang tidak bersih dan tidak sehat meningkatkan resiko
penyakit skabies di Rusunawa.
Metode penelitian adalah survei analitik observasional dengan desain
case
control
. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penghuni Rusunawa Wisma Labuhan dan
Amplas. Sampel sebanyak 100 penghuni yang terdiri dari 50 kasus dan 50 kontrol.
Analisis data bivariat dengan uji Chi-square dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik.
Hasil
penelitian
menunjukkan
variabel
yang
berhubungan
adalah
pencahayaan, kepadatan hunian, kelembaban, dan perilaku kebersihan diri, sedangkan
yang paling berpengaruh adalah kelembaban.
Disarankan kepada penghuni untuk menaati peraturan di rusunawa, bagi
pengelola untuk meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap penghuni dan bagi Dinas
Perumahan dan Pemukiman untuk memperbaiki fisik bangunan rusunawa dan
bekerjasama dengan Dinas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kebersihan diri penghuni.
Kata Kunci: Rusunawa, Skabies, Fisik, Sanitasi, Perilaku.
i
iv
ABSTRACT
The construction of Rusunwa (rented high-rises) was initially intended to
reduce slum areas, but the fact was that they became new slum areas. Scabies can
spread through direct and indirect contacts. Filthy environment and unclean and
unhealthy behavior can increase the risk for being transmitted by scabies in
Rusunwa.
The objective of the research was to analyze the influence of home physical
components, environmental sanitation, and the residents’ behavior on the incidence
of scabies at Rusunwa, Medan. The research was an observational analytic survey
with case control design. The population was all residents of the Rusunwa Wisma
Labuhan and Amplas. The samples were 100 respondents that were divided into 50
respondents in case group and the other 50 respondents in the control group. The
data were analyzed by using chi square test and multivatriate analysis with logistic
regression analysis.
The result of the research showed that the variables which were correlated
with the incidence of scabies were lighting, density of the family members, moisture,
and hygienic behavior. The variable of moisture had the most dominant influence on
the incidence of scabies at Exp (β) = 8.682.
It is suggested to the residents to obey the rules in rusunawa, the management
of Rusunwa increase the supervision on the residents and for housing and settlement
Department enhancing physical rusunawa building and collaboration with the
Department of Health to improve personal hygiene occupants.
Keywords: Rusunwa, Scabies, Physic, Sanitation, Behavior
ii
