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ASARJANAPENDIDIKANTHESIS

s t n e m e ri u q e R e h t f o t n e m ll if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r P

e h t n i a t b O o

t SarjanaPendidikanDegree n

i EngilshLanguageEducaiton

y B a c s i s n a r

F West irSarwendah 8 9 0 4 1 2 1 8 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S

M A R G O R P Y D U T S N O I T A C U D E E G A U G N A L H S I L G N E

N O I T A C U D E S T R A D N A E G A U G N A L F O T N E M T R A P E D

N O I T A C U D E D N A G N I N I A R T S R E H C A E T F O Y T L U C A F

Y T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

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ASARJANAPENDIDIKANTHESIS

f o t n e m ll if l u F l a it r a P s a d e t n e s e r

P theRequriements

e h t n i a t b O o

t SarjanaPendidikanDegree n o it a c u d E e g a u g n a L h s il g n E n i

y B a c s i s n a r

F West irSarwendah 8 9 0 4 1 2 1 8 0 : r e b m u N t n e d u t S

M A R G O R P Y D U T S N O I T A C U D E E G A U G N A L H S I L G N E

N O I T A C U D E S T R A D N A E G A U G N A L F O T N E M T R A P E D

S R E H C A E T F O Y T L U C A

F TRAININGANDEDUCATION Y

T I S R E V I N U A M R A H D A T A N A S

A T R A K A Y G O Y

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v i

Y T I L A N I G I R O S K R O W F O T N E M E T A T S

r o k r o w e h t n i a t n o c t o n s e o d , n e tt ir w e v a h I h c i h w , s i s e h t s i h t t a h t e r a l c e d y lt s e n o h I

e h t n i d e ti c e s o h t t p e c x e , e l p o e p r e h t o f o k r o w e h t f o s tr a

p quotaiton sand the

. d l u o h s r e p a p c if it n e i c s a s a , s e c n e r e f e r

, a tr a k a y g o

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e ti r W e h T

h a d n e w r a S ir t s e W a c s i s n a r F

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v

N A U J U T E S R E P N A A T A Y N R E P R A B M E L

S I M E D A K A N A G N I T N E P E K K U T N U H A I M L I A Y R A K I S A K I L B U P

a d n a tr e b g n a

Y tangandibawahin,is ayamahasiswaUniverstiasSanataDharma: a

m a

N :FransiscaWest irSarwendah r

o m o

N Mahasiswa :081214098 a

b m e g n e p i m e

D ngan li mu pengetahuan , saya membe irkan kepada Perpustakaan a

y r a k a m r a h D a t a n a

S limiahsayayangbe jrudu:l E

H

T METAMOTIVATIONOFBRIONYTALLISI NWRITINGHERLAST L

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N ASSEENINCHRISTOPHERHAMPTON’SATONEMENT a

tr e s e

B perangka tyang dipe lrukan (bliaada .) Dengan demikian ,saya membe irkan a

d a p e

k PerpustakaanUniverstiasSanataDharmahakuntukmenyimpan ,mengailhka n m

a l a

d bentuk media lain , mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data , n

a k i s u b ir t s i d n e

m secara terbatas ,mempubilkasikannya d iinterne tatau media lain k

u t n

u kepenitngan akademistanpape lrumeminta ni ij d a irsayamaupun membe irkan a

d a p e k y tl a y o

r sayaselamatetapmencantumkannamasayasebagaipenuil .s n

a i k i m e

D pernyataan ii n sayab uatdengansebenarnya. a

tr a k a y g o Y i d t a u b i D

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P 16Novembe r2012 , n a k a t a y n e m g n a Y

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i v

. m o m d e v o l e b y m o t d e t a c i d e d s i s i s e h t s i h T

e t t a m o n t u B

“ r how hard I work, no matter how long the hours, ” … d i d I t a h w m o r f e p a c s e t ’ n a c I

(8)
(9)

ii i v

K A R T S B A a

c s i s n a r F , h a d n e w r a

S Wesrt i (2012) . The metamo itva iton o f BrionyTalil s in s

n o t p m a H r e h p o t s i r h C n i n e e s s a l e v o n t s a l r e h g n it i r

w Atonemen.tYogyaka tra :

i d u t S m a r g o r

P PendidikanBahasaIngg irs ,UniverstiasSanataDharma. i

d u t

S ii n membicarakan tentang naskah flim yang dibuat oleh Ch irstoph re n

o t p m a

H be jrudul Atonement .S it iud i n mengangkat topic tentang “metamoitvasi” k

u t n

u menjabarkan moitvasi B irony s aat menuil snove lterakhrinya. Certia dalam i

n i m li f h a k s a

n mencertiakan tentang Birony Talil syang menuil snovel t erakhrinya k

u t n

u menebusdosa d a ir kesalahan besa ryangdia b uatsemasa keci.lKebutuhannya i

a g a b e

s seorang yang memiilki karakteraktuailsasi d i ir telah mendorongnya untuk .

a y n ri h k a r e t l e v o n n a k i a s e l e y n e m

n a s u m u

R masalah yangakandjiawabdalamstudiin:i( 1 )bagaimana karakter y

n o ir

B Talil sd idalamnaskahf lim?( 2 )apametamoitvasiB ironyTalilsuntukmenuil s ?

a y n ri h k a r e t l e v o n

i d u t

S ii n menggunakan pendekatan psikologi untuk menjawab rumusan .

h a l a s a

m Rumusan masalah tersebut terpecahkan berdasarkan teo ir characte rand n

o it a z i r e t c a r a h

c d anmetamoitvaiton. li

s a

H d a ir peneilitan terhadap karakter B irony Talil sd idalam naskah flim n

a k p a k g n u g n e

m bahwa B ironyTalils mengalami ait g tahap dalam hidupnya .Keitka a

i

d berusia ait g belas tahun ,dia menjadi anak yang mencintai keluarganya ,suka k

a d it , n i g n i d , l a y a h k r e

b terkonrtol ,anit-sosial ,dan percaya dri.iSetelah ilmatahun , a

y n n a i d a b ir p e

k berubah .Dia memiilh untuk menjadi seorangperawat. Padas aat tiu , a

i

d berubahmenjadilebihterkonrtol ,bia sbersosiailsasi ,dan itdakpercayad ri.iOlde r y

n o ir

B itdakbia smelepasr asabersalahnya,s ehingga ad i membua tnove lberdasarkan n

a m a l a g n e

p hidupnyakeitka ad i sudah .t ua Penuils beranggapan bahwaB ironyyang h

a d u

s at u telahmemiilkikarakters -efl actuailze d . k

u t n

U menyelesaikannovelt erakhrinya,I atermoitvasi ho nle p oi keseluruhan , l a h , n a n i a m r e p , n a a y a k e k , n a p u d i h e k , n a a t a y n e k , n a p a k g n e l e k , n a a n r u p m e s e

k - lh a

n a u p m a m e k , a n a h r e d e

s di ir ,keindahan ,hal-ha lyangbaik ,dankeunikan .Semuap oin i

n

i merupakan kebutuhan sebagai seseorang yang memiilki karakter s -efl .

n o it a z il a u t c

a Ha l ini jugalah yang mendorongnya untuk menggunakan bakat a

y n s il u n e

m untukmenuilssebuahnovels ebagaipenebusandosanya. i

d u t

S ii n juga menyarankan kepada peneilit selanjutnya untuk mengungkap n

a g n a b m e g n e

p ird i B irony Talils nd a hubungan antara nove lterakhi ryang dtiuils h

e l

o Birony nd a penebusan dosa uti sendri.i Dalam kegiatan mengajar ,naskah flim i

n

i sendi irdapatdigunakansebagai ta la untukmengajardalamkela sdrama. c

n u k a t a

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x i

S T N E M E G D E L W O N K C A

o h w e s o h t l l a d n a d o G o t e d u ti t a r g y m s s e r p x e o t e k il d l u o w I , ll a f o t s ri F

e g r a h c n i e l p o e p e h t k n a h t o t e k il d l u o w I .s i s e h t s i h t h s i n if o t h t g n e rt s e h t e m e v a g

d n a g n i n i a r T s ’ r e h c a e T f o y tl u c a F d n a m a r g o r P y d u t S e g a u g n a L h s il g n E e h t n i

a t a n a S n o it a c u d

E Dharma Universtiy who gave me the chance sto have some , r o s n o p s y m o t d e t b e d n i y l p e e d m a I . e r e h n i g n i y d u t s g n ir u d s t n e m o m l u f r e d n o

w Dr .

. A . M , o t n a y ij u r e H s u i n o t n

A ,who encouraged me and gave hi s itme to give hi s .s

i s e h t y m r o f s n o it s e g g u s d n a n r e c n o c

I would ilket ogivemybigt hanks t oal lPBIl ecturer sandmyf irends i nPBI ; , t o d n e B i n e B , a i M , n il r e B e h B , i w i S , a s a S a s o R , t o m e L a ti N , l e g n A , g n it I a k s i S

y k s i R , y n n e J , o e L , a h t a g A , e d k a P o y R , a ll e B , o d t r A , r e t a r F i d A , k n u j A g n u g A

r e h S , m a d A , t n e c n i V , t e k u

S ly ,Ma sAgungKisruh ,Ma sCahyoKecap ,Ajeng , , o t e S , t u d N i e D k a b M , s d n e i r f d n a y ll e S , a m t A , i r p e D , y o s A a s o Y , k n i m A , i n e H

, a u s o Y , a i V , o k o Y e d k a P , a y a H k a b M , e c a r

G and al lf irend sfo rgiving me thei r s

r a e y e s o h t l l a g n ir u d t s e r e t n i , p l e h , tr o p p u s , e m

it .My persona lgrattiude i salso

d e t n e s e r

p t omydadBapakVincen itusSujtio ,mymomIbuAgne sYuvtiaSr iHarit , r

e t s i s y

m Widur iGtia Rumja it ,my brothe rBayuGembod ,my housemates ;Sore , ,

t o r s O li si S , a n a i d i W , n it N it n a

S andTyaKentu ,s and my bes tf irend sRere ,Antia , d

n

a SEXEN fo rthe smlie and tear swe gave each other . Ialso appreciate wha t r

e h p o t s i r h

C ha sdone fo rme ,fo rbeing nex tto me in al lcondiiton sand wtih hi s .

g n i k c e h c r a m m a r g r o f e m it s i h e v a g e r u s a e l

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x ,

o r d n a j e l A , t r e

B Simon ,Bagas ,Aryo ,and Mario fo rgiving thei rconcern and ,

t s a e l t o n t u b t s a L . s i s e h t y m g n i o d n i s s e r g o r p y m k s a s y a w l

a my grattiude goes t o

e m a n r i e h t f o l l a n o it n e m t o n n a c I t a h t e l p o e p e h

t shere .Thei rhelpandsuppor tmean u

t s s i h t d n a e m r o f h c u m o

s d y.

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i x

S T N E T N O C F O E L B A T

E G A P E L T I

T ... i S

E G A P L A V O R P P

A ... ii ..

Y T I L A N I G I R O S ’ K R O W F O T N E M E T A T

S ... vi I

S A K I L B U P N A U J U T E S R E

P ... v N

O I T A C I D E D F O E G A

P ... iv T

C A R T S B

A ... v ii K

A R T S B

A ... iiv i S

T N E M E G D E L W O N K C

A ... xi S

T N E T N O C F O E L B A

T ... ix .

I R E T P A H

C INTRODUCTION ... 1

.

A BACKGROUNDOFTHESTUDY ... 1 .

B OBJECTIVESOFTHESTUDY ... 3 .

C PROBLEMSFORMULATION ... 3 .

D DEFINITIONOFTERMS... 3 .

1 S -efl actuailzaiton... 4 .

2 “Metamoitvaiton” ... 4 .

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ii x W E I V E R L A C I T I R O E H T . II R E T P A H

C ... 6 ..

.

A Reviewo fRelatedStudies ... 6 .

B Reviewo fRelatedTheo ires ... 7 .

1 Theoryon Characte randCharacte irzaiton ... 7 .

a Theoryon Character... 8 .

b Theoryon Characte irzaiton ... 9 .

2 Theoryon“Metamoitvaiton” ... 01 .

C Theoreitca lFramework ... 41 .

D Contex to fTheScreenplay... 41 .

1 Setitngo fAuthorship ... 41 .

2 Setitngo fTheScreenplay ... 5..1

Y G O L O D O H T E M . I II R E T P A H

C ... 61

.

A Objec toft heStudy... 61 .

B Approachoft heStudy ... 91 .

C Methodoft heStudy... 91

S I S Y L A N A . V I R E T P A H

C ... 12

.

A TheCharacte irsitc so fB ironyTalil sa sTheMainCharacter... 12 .

1 Frists tage :a13yea roldgri.l... 12 .

a FamliyO irented ... 12 .

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ii i x .

c C old ... 62 .

d AnUnresrtainedChlid ... 72 .

e Partonising ... 92 .f Con ifdent ... 03 .

2 Seconds tage :an18yea roldgi lr ... 31 .

a A conrtolledperson ... 31 .

b A humbleperson ... 33 .

c Lackingo fcon ifdence ... 4..3 .

3 Thrids tage :a76yea roldwoman ... 53 .

B OldB irony’sMetamoitvaitoni nW iritngHe rLas tNovel... 73 .

1 Wholeness ... 83 .

2 Perfeciton ... 93 .

3 Compleiton ... 93 .

4 Jusitce ,Truth ,andHonesty :Realtiy ... 40 .

5 Ailveness ... 40 .

6 Richnes sandPlayfulness ... 41 .. .

7 SimpilctiyandSefl-suf ifciency... 42 .

8 Beauty ,Goodness ,andUniqueness ... 42

S N O I T S E G G U S D N A S N O I S U L C N O C . V R E T P A H

C ... 34

.

A Conclusions ... 3....4 .

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v i x .

1 Suggesitonsf o rFutureResearchers ... 44 .

2 Suggesitonsf o rTeachingI mplementaiton... 54

S E C N E R E F E

R ... 64 S

E C I D N E P P

A ... 84 t

n e m e n o t A s ’ n o t p m a H r e h p o t s ir h C f o y r a m m u S e h T : A x i d n e p p

A ... 84

y h p a r g o i B : B x i d n e p p

A ... 05 a

m a r D f o s u b a ll y S : C x i d n e p p

A ... 25 n

a l P n o s s e L : D x i d n e p p

A ... 45 :

E x i d n e p p

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(17)
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n i ” n o it a v it o m a t e m “ s ’ y n o ir B d l o s i y d u t s s i h t m o r f t n i o p g n it s e r e t n i e h T

s s u c s i d o t g n it s e r e t n i s i ” n o it a v it o m a t e m “ t u o b a c i p o t e h T . l e v o n t s a l r e h g n it ir w

e s u a c e

b the reader smay l earn t ha tsomeone’ s“metamoitvaiton” can come from any

o t s m e l b o r p o w t d e t a l u m r o f s a h r e h c r a e s e r e h t , c i p o t e h t e z y l a n a o t r e d r o n I . n o s a e r

. d e s s u c s i d e b

.

B Objec itve soft heStudy

f o ” n o it a v it o m a t e m “ e h t e e s o t s i y d u t s s i h t f o m i a e h

T BironyTalil ,st he main

s ’ n o t p m a H r e h p o t s ir h C f o r e t c a r a h

c Atonement,i nw iritngherl as tnove.l

.

C ProblemFormula iton

d e t a l u m r o f e r a y e h T . y d u t s s i h t n i d e s s u c s i d e b l li w t a h t s m e l b o r p o w t e r a e r e h T

: s w o ll o f s a

.

1 Howi sB ironyTalil ,si nCh irstope rHampton’ sAtonement ,characte irzed?

.

2 Whati soldB ironyTalils ’“metamoitvaiton”i nw iritngherl as tnovel?

.

D De ifni itono fTerms

r e d r o n i y ll a c if i c e p s d e n if e d e b o t d e e n t a h t c i p o t s i h t n i s m r e t l a r e v e s e r a e r e h T

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.

1 S -efl actuailza iton

n i d r o c c

A gt oAbrahamMaslowi nFrankGoble’ sbookTheThirdForce(1971) ,

fl e s a f o n o it i n if e d e h t

“ -actuailzed person wa sstli lvague ,bu tMaslow loosely

s e it il a it n e t o p d n a , s e it i c a p a c , t n e l a t f o n o it a ti o l p x e d n a e s u l l u f e h t s a t i d e b ir c s e

d -etc .

m e e s e l p o e p h c u

S tobef uflliilngt hemselve sanddoingt hebestt hatt heyarecapable

.) 4 2 . p ( ” g n i o d f o

k o o b s ’ w o l s a M m a h a r b A n i d e t a t s o s l a s i t

I The Farthe rReache so fHuman

e r u t a

N (1971)t ha tsefl-actuailzaiton i san ongoingprocess; i tmean smakingeach o f

i s y n a m e h

t ngle choice sabou twhethert o ile o rbe honest ,whether t o stea lo rnot t o

h t w o r g a s a s e c i o h c e s e h t f o h c a e e k a m o t s n a e m t i d n a t n i o p r a l u c it r a p a t a l a e t s

.) 4 4 . p ( e c i o h c

n o it a v it o m a t e m “ n o y r o e h t e h t n o d e s a b , r e v o e r o

M ”byAbrahamMaslow ,sefl

-d l o e h t s e e s r e h c r a e s e r e h T . e r o m r o e g a f o s r a e y y t x i s y ll a u s u e r a e l p o e p d e z il a u t c a

fl e s a s a y n o ir

B -actuailzed person becauseshei smature enough ,creaitve ,and ha sa

. g n it ir w n i t n e l a t

.

2 Metamo itva iton

o w a s i ” n o it a v it o m a t e M

“ rd used instead o f“moitvaiton” fo rsefl-actuailzed

fl e s g n i h c a e r d n a r e d l o g n it t e g e r a e l p o e p n e h W . e l p o e

p -actuailzaiton ,the word

. e r o m y n a m e h t r o f e t a ir p o r p p a t o n s i ” n o it a v it o m “

m r e t e h t t a h t s e v e il e b w o l s a M . r D “ , e t o r w ) 1 7 9 1 ( e l b o G k n a r F , k o o b s i h n I

(20)

. p ( ” s d e e n c i s a b e h t d n o y e b t c a o t e s l u p m i e h t s a ” n o it a v it o m a t e m “ d e n if e d s a h e h

.) 2 3

fl e

S -actuailzedpeopleneed“metamoitvaiton”t obemorecreaitve.I nt hiss tudy ,

a76 yea roldB ironyneed stit owrtieherl as tnovelt o atonef o rhe raciton .She doe s

s d e e n e h S . d e ll if l u f n e e b e v a h s d e e n c i s a b r e h e c n i s e r o m y n a n o it a v it o m d e e n t o n

.s e i d e h s e r o f e b s d e e n r e h l li fl u f o t ” n o it a v it o m a t e m “

.

3 Atonement

e l c it r a n a n i d e t a t s s

A Atonemen t (2010) , wir tten by Gordon Graham ,

e h t d e r e t n e s a h t a h t s n i g ir o h s il g n E h ti w m r e t a g n i e b n i l a u s u n u s i t n e m e n o t a “

s tr a p t n e n o p m o c s ti o t n i n e k o r B . y g o l o e h t n a it s ir h C f o y r a l u b a c o v d r a d n a t

s – ta - eo -n

t n e

m – i tnaturally suggest sa state o faffaris in which two parite sare untied o r

n o n d n a l a c i g o l o e h t s ti h t o b n i t u b , d e li c n o c e

r -theologica luse ,si tmoreusuallyr efer s

e h t t a h t d e t a t s o s l a s i tI . ) 1 . p ( ” t u o b a e m o c s a h s i h t h c i h w y b s s e c o r p r o t c a e h t o t

e m e n o t a e h t‘ n i f e il e b n a it s ir h C l a n o it i d a

rt nt ’ refer s p irmarliy to the spritiua l

f o r o h t u a e h t , n o t p m a H r e h p o t s ir h C . t s ir h C s u s e J f o k r o w d n a e fi l e h t f o e c n a c if i n g i s

s i e h e s u a c e b m r e t e h t n e s o h c e v a h y a m , r e h c r a e s e r e h t y b d e s u y a l p n e e r c s e h t

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a e d i n a , s r o t c a e t a r a p e s o w t g n it s a c f o k n i h t o t r e i s a e r a f t i e d a m n e e t h g i e t a y n o ir B

e r r u c c o y ll a e r t o n d a h t a h

t dt ot hembefore ,whenou rsrtucturehad appearedt oi nsis t

. n w o d d n a p u g n i g a f o e l b a p a c r o t c a e g a n e e t a n o

h ti w d e c u d o r p s a w y r o t s e h t t a h t n w o h s s i t i , e v o b a s t n e m m o c o w t e h t m o r F

n i s r e t c a r a h c e h t f o e g a m i n a s t n e s e r p y lt c e ri d r e ti r w t p ir c s e h T . t h g i s n

i thi sstory . tIi s

s e c n e u lf n i t a h w d n a d l o r a e y 8 1 n a o t d l o r a e y 3 1 a m o r f p u s w o r g o h w y n o ir B t u o b a

.r a e y h t 6 7 r e h n i l e v o n t s a l r e h e k a m o t y n o ir B r e d l O

m o r f t e n r e t n i e h t n o d n u o f e b n a c h c i h w , t n e m m o c e v it i s o p e n O

i a r p , m o c .t o p s g o l b .t n e d i c n i g n it i c n i e h

t se sthe screenwrtier’ sforesight .The commen t

l e v o n e h t d a e r ll a w e r c g n it o o h s e h t e r u s s a w e h t a h t d i a s e H . d o o w y lr u H m o r f s a

w -

t o n d a h e h h c i h

w - and the scirp tcould have jumped around even more wtihou t

. g n i d n u o p x e

s e s u c o f r e h c r a e s e r e h t , y d u t s s i h t n

I ont hecharacte irsitc so fB ironyast hemain

g n it ir w n i ” n o it a v it o m a t e m “ s ’ y n o ir B d l o e z y l a n a o s l a l li w r e h c r a e s e r e h T . r e t c a r a h c

.l e v o n t s a l r e h

.

B Reviewo fRelatedTheories

.

1 TheoryonCharacterandCharacterizaiton

t s t n e s e r p r e h c r a e s e r e h t , w e i v e r s i h t n

I he theory o f characte r and

s r e t c a r a h c e h t w o h n o n o it a n a l p x e n a s e v i g r e t c a r a h c f o y r o e h t e h T . n o it a z ir e t c a r a h c

(23)
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s a n i s d e e n f o t s

il tli lhighe rcategory ,which he desc irbed “a sgrowth needs ( Being

-B r o s e u l a

v -values) ,a sconrtasted wtih t he basic o rde ifciency needs .Thus ,man i s

d r a w o t s e v o m e h , d e if s it a s e r a e s e h t s a ; s d e e n c i s a b f o s e ir e s a y b d e t a v it o m y ll a it i n i

i h e h t f o l e v e l e h

t ghe rneed sand become smoitvated by t hem .A smen itoned before

fl e s a t u o b

a -actuailzedperson ,Maslow’st ermf ort hisi s“metamoitvaiton””( p .47 .)

k n a r F . e r o m g n i h t e m o s d e e n e l p o e p e r u t a m , d e ll if l u f e r a s d e e n c i s a b n e h W

k o o b s i h n i ) 1 7 9 1 ( e l b o

G The Third Force wrote tha tMaslow desc irbe sfou treen

g n i e B f o t s il a s a s t n i o

p -values( p .47-4 8 .)

.

1 Wholeness

s s e n d e t c e n n o c r e t n i , s s e n e n o o t y c n e d n e t , n o it a r g e t n i ; y ti n u f o s t s i s n o c t I

y m o t o h c i d , e r u t c u rt s , n o it a z i n a g r o , y ti c il p m i

s -rtanscendence ,andorde.r

.

2 Perfeciton

t s u j , y ti s s e c e n f o s t s i s n o c t

I -ir -ght ness ,just- os -ness ,inevtiablitiy ,sutiabli tiy ,

.s s e n t h g u o d n a , s s e n e t e l p m o c , e c it s u j

.

3 Compleiton

, s o l e t d n a s i n if , t n e m ll if l u f , ” d e h s i n if s ’t i “ , e c it s u j , y ti l a n if , g n i d n e f o s t s i s n o c t I

(27)

.

4 Jusitce

.s s e n t h g u o d n a , s s e n l u f w a l ,s s e n il r e d r o , s s e n ri a f f o s t s i s n o c t I

.

5 Ailveness

n o n , s s e c o r p f o s t s i s n o c t

I -deadness ,spontanetiy ,sefl-regulaiton , and full

-. g n i n o it c n u f

.

6 Richness

. y c a c ir t n i d n a , y ti x e l p m o c , n o it a it n e r e f fi d f o s t s i s n o c t I

.

7 Simpilctiy

I tconsist so fhonesty ,nakedness ,absrtact ,essenital ,skeleta lsrtucture ,and

. y ti l a it n e s s e

.

8 Beauty

, s s e n e l o h w , s s e n h c ir , y ti c il p m i s , s s e n e v il a , m r o f , s s e n t h g ir f o s t s i s n o c t I

. y lt s e n o h d n a , s s e n e u q i n u , n o it e l p m o c , n o it c e f r e p

.

9 Goodness

d n a , e c n e l o v e n e b , e c it s u j , s s e n t h g u o , y ti li b a ri s e d , s s e n t h g ir f o s t s i s n o c t I

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. 0

1 Uniqueness

. y tl e v o n d n a , y ti li b a r a p m o c n o n , y ti l a u d i v i d n i , y s a r c n y s o i d i f o s t s i s n o c t I

. 1

1 Efforltess

r e p , e c a r g , y tl u c if fi d r o g n i v ir t s , n i a rt s f o k c a l , e s a e f o s t s i s n o c t

I fect ,and

. g n i n o it c n u f l u fi t u a e b

. 2

1 Playfulness

d n a , e c n a r e b u x e , r o m u h , y t e i a g , t n e m e s u m a , y o j , n u f f o s t s i s n o c t I

.s s e n s s e lt r o f f e

. 3

1 TruthandHonesty :Realtiy

d n a n a e l c , e r u p , y t u a e b , s s e n t h g u o , s s e n h c ir , y ti c il p m i s , s s e n d e k a n f o s t s i s n o c t I

c , d e t a r e tl u d a n

u ompleteness ,andessenitaltiy.

. 4

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t o n , e c n e d n e p e d n i , y m o n o t u a f o s t s i s n o c t

I -needing-other- ntha -tisefl- ni -order

-o

t - eb -tisefl ,se fl-determining ,envrionment-rtanscendence ,separateness ,and ilvingby

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.

C Theore itca lFramework

t u o b a c i p o t e h t e z y l a n a o t s e ir o e h t e e r h t s e s u r e h c r a e s e r e h t , y d u t s s i h t n I

e h t , s il l a T y n o ir B f o ” n o it a v it o m a t e m “ e h t g n i z y l a n a e r o f e B . ” n o it a v it o m a t e m “

. M y b r e t c a r a h c n o y r o e h t s i t s ri f e h T . t s ri f s c it s ir e t c a r a h c r e h d n if o t s a h r e h c r a e s e r

0 2 ( s m a r b A .

H 08) .This t heoryhelps t he r esearchert o understand t he characte irsitc s

d n a s e u g o l a i d h g u o r h t y a l p n e e r c s e h t f o s r e t c a r a h c e h t g n i b ir c s e d y b s il l a T y n o ir B f o

t e g o t d e s u s i ) 5 9 9 1 ( ll i G d r a h c i R y b n o it a z ir e t c a r a h c n o y r o e h t d n o c e s e h T . s n o it c a

t s r e d n u r e tt e

b anding about t he B ironyTalils ’personaltiy i n t he screenplay .The t hrid

o y r o e h t s i y r o e h

t n “metamoitvaiton” byAbraham Maslow ( 1971) .A tfe r ifnding ou t

y b ” n o it a v it o m a t e m “ f o y r o e h t e h t s e s u r e h c r a e s e r e h t ,s c it s ir e t c a r a h c ’ s il l a T y n o ir B

e z y l a n a o t w o l s a

M whys hewrtie sherl as tnove.l

.

D Contex to fTheScreenplay

.

1 Set itngo fAuthorship

, 1 0 0 2 f o d n e e h t t a , y a l p n e e r c s e h t o t d e h c a tt a e t o n s ’ r o h t u a e h t o t g n i d r o c c A

l e v o n s ’ n a w E c M n a I t h g u o r b d n a d n a li a h T n i s a w n o t p m a H r e h p o t s ir h

C Atonement .

d lr o w e h t o t n i g n i k n i s e k il t l e f e H . y a l p n e e r c s s ti s e k a m e h e r o f e b l e v o n e h t d a e r e H

, t a h t d e c n i v n o c s a w e h , d n a l g n E o t k c a b e m a c e h e m it e h t y B . s il l a T y n o ir B f o

l u f r e w o p a f o s i s a b e h t e b l li t s d l u o c l e v o n e h t ,s a w t i s a d e z ir o ir e t n i d n a x e l p m o c

. m li

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n o s k e e w o w t d n e p s o t t n e w , r o t c e ri d e h t ,t h g ir W e o J d n a e h , 5 0 0 2 f o d n e e h t t A

e h t t u o b a d e k l a t y e h T . e k p l e G a s u S o t g n i g n o l e b , e c n e r o l F o t e s o l c y tr e p o r p a

.t f a r d l a n if a t o g y ll a n if d n a y a l p n e e r c s

.

2 Set itngo fTheScreenplay

t n e m e n o t

A i smosltyseti nt wope irods ,1935and1940.I n1935 ,B ironyTalilsi s

n i y li m a f r e h h ti w s e v il e h S . e m it s i h t t a d l o s r a e y 3 1 s i e h S . lr i g g n u o y a l li t s

h t u a e h T . e l b u o rt n i s a w y m o n o c e d lr o w e h t ,r a e y s i h t n I . d n a l g n

E o roft hes creenplay

h ti w s A . e p o r u E n i y ll a i c e p s e , d lr o w e h t d n a y n o ir B n e e w t e b s n o it a l e r r o c e m o s e d a m

t a h t r e h d n u o r a e n o y r e v e s e c n i v n o c e h S . e l b u o rt a g n i v a h o s l a s i y n o ir B , y m o n o c e e h t

b b o R s e s u a c t I . e u rt t o n s i ti h g u o h t n e v e a l o L d e p a r r e n r u T e i b b o

R ie t o go t o j ali .

g n o l a l i o m r u t r e t a e r g r a f n i e b l li w e fi l r e h , 0 4 9 1 y b t a h t e z il a e r t o n s e o d y n o ir B , t u B

e b o t s e d i c e d d n a d l o s r a e y n e e t h g i e s i y n o ir B , e m it s i h t n I . d lr o w e h t f o t s e r e h t h ti w

m o h T . t S n i g n i c it c a r p s i e h S . s e o d r e t s i s r e h r e tf a e s r u n

a as ’Hosptial ,London .She

l u f e s u g n i h t e m o s o d o t s t n a w e h s e s u a c e b r e h c r a e s e r a g n i e b o t e s r u n a g n i e b s r e f e r p

.s s e lt s e r s i e h S . s r e h t o r o f

h t u rt e h t s l a e v e r e h S . w o h s n o i s i v e l e t a n i d e w e i v r e t n i g n i e b s i e h s , 9 9 9 1 n I

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6 1

I I I R E T P A H C

Y G O L O D O H T E M

e h t f o h c a o r p p a ; y d u t s e h t f o t c e j b o : y l e m a n , s tr a p e e r h t f o s t s i s n o c r e t p a h c s i h T

e h t t u o b a n o it a n a l p x e e h t s n i a t n o c y d u t s e h t f o t c e j b O . y d u t s e h t f o d o h t e m d n a ; y d u t s

h t h c a o r p p a e h t s e s s u c s i d t i , y d u t s e h t f o h c a o r p p a e h t n I . y a l p n e e r c s e h t f o y ti t n e d

i a t

l a c i g o l o h c y s p a s i d e s u h c a o r p p a e h t , y d u t s s i h t n I . c i p o t e h t e z y l a n a o t e t a ir p o r p p a s i

o t s e s u r e h c r a e s e r e h t t a h t d o h t e m e h t s n i a t n o c y d u t s e h t f o y g o l o d o h t e M . h c a o r p p a

. c i p o t e h t e z y l a n a

.

A Objec toft heStudy

r e h p o t s ir h C y b n e tt ir w s a w y a l p n e e r c s s i h

T Hampton and wa sadapted from a

d e lt it n e l e v o

n AtonementbyI an McEwan( 2001.) Theauthor ,Ch irstophe rHampton ,

. l a g u tr o P , s e r o ç A , l a i a F n i , 6 4 9 1 y r a u n a J 6 2 n o n r o b s a w

. s e g a p 2 9 n o y r o t s e h t s t n e s e r p r o h t u a e h t , y a l p n e e r c s e h t n

I Atonement i sa

l p n e e r c

s ayoft hedramaitcl fieo fa13 yea roldgri lnamedB ironywhoi sgrowingup

. r e d l o s t e g e h s n e h w e n o t a l li w o h w l ri g a e m o c e b o t

s il l a T y n o ir B r e h c r a e s e r d l o n a f o s ll e t y a l p n e e r c s e h

T whowrtie sherl as tnove l

3 1 a s A . e fi l t s a p r e h t u o b

a -y -ear old gi lr ,shedecidedlychangest hecourse o fsevera l

e h t s A . ti m m o c t o n d i d e h e m ir c a f o r e n r u T e i b b o R s e s u c c a e h s n e h w s e v il

n e e tr i h t e h t ,s il l a T y n o ir B n o s e s u c o f ti , s n i g e b y a l p n e e r c

s -y - lear odyounges tdaughte r

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t s ri f e h T . d e il p p a e r e w t a h t s p e t s l a r e v e s e r e w e r e h t , y a l p n e e r c s e h t g n i z y l a n a n I

y b , y r o t s e h t d n a t s r e d n u o t r e d r o n i s e m it l a r e v e s y a l p n e e r c s e h t w e i v e r o t s a w p e t s

lf n i e h t n o o s l a d n a s c it s ir e t c a r a h c s ’ r e t c a r a h c r o n i m d n a n i a m e h t n o g n i s u c o

f uence

.r e t c a r a h c n i a m e h t f o ” n o it a v it o m a t e m “ e h t d e s u a c r e t a l t a h t

o t s m e l b o r p e h t e t a l u m r o f o t d e ir t r e h c r a e s e r e h t t a h t s a w p e t s d n o c e s e h T

o t d e ir t r e h c r a e s e r e h t s a w p e t s t x e n e h T . ” n o it a v it o m a t e m “ t u o b a c i p o t e h t e z y l a n a

. s e ir o e h t t n a v e l e r e m o s d n

if In orde rto analyze the “metamoitvaiton” o fthe main

n o y r o e h T . s c it s ir e t c a r a h c d n a r e t c a r a h c n o s e ir o e h t d e il p p a r e h c r a e s e r e h t ,r e t c a r a h c

n i a m e h t f o s ti a rt y ti l a n o s r e p e h t l a e v e r o t d e il p p a s a w s c it s ir e t c a r a h c d n a r e t c a r a h c

h t g n il a e v e r r e tf A . r e t c a r a h

c e personaltiy rtati sof t he main characte ,rt he researche r

n i a m e h t f o ” n o it a v it o m a t e m “ e h t e z y l a n a o t s e ir o e h t s ’ w o l s a M m a h a r b A d e il p p a

. r e t c a r a h c

d e r e h t a g n e e b d a h h c i h w n o it a m r o f n i e h t l l a g n i w e i v e r s a w p e t s t s a l e h T

a t e m “ d n a y ti l a n o s r e p e h t d e n r e c n o

c moitvaiton” of t he main characte rand deciding

e h t n i s n o it s e u q e h t g n ir e w s n a r e tf A . y d u t s e h t m o r f d e d u l c n o c e b d l u o c t a h w

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1 2

V I R E T P A H C

S I S Y L A N A

a p o w t o t n i d e d i v i d s i r e t p a h c s i h

T trs .In t he fris tpar,t t he researche ranalyze s

, tr a p d n o c e s e h t n I . y r o t s e h t n i d e b ir c s e d e r a t a h t s il l a T y n o ir B f o s c it s ir e t c a r a h c e h t

. l e v o n t s a l r e h g n it ir w n i ” n o it a v it o m a t e m “ s ’ y n o ir B r e d l O s e z y l a n a r e h c r a e s e r e h t

.

A TheCharacteris itc so fBrionyTa llsia sTheMainCharacter

n I . e g a r e h n o d e s a b s il l a T y n o ir B f o s c it s ir e t c a r a h c e h t s e d i v i d r e h c r a e s e r e h T

s i e g a t s t s ri f e h T . e fi l r e h n i s e g a t s e e r h t s e c n e ir e p x e s il l a T y n o ir B , y a l p n e e r c s e h t

s r a e y 8 1 s i e h s n e h w s i e g a t s d n o c e s e h T . d l o s r a e y 3 1 s i e h s n e h

w old .Andt he l as t

.t n e m e n o t a r e h s a l e v o n t s a l r e h s e ti r w d n a d l o s r a e y 6 7 s i e h s n e h w s i e g a t s

.

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.

a FamliyOriented

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r o f y r o t s a s e k a m e h s n e h

w he rolde rbrother’ sar irva.l

t s u j r e h f o n o i s r e v a t u o g n i p y t s i y n o ir

B -completed fris tplay ,a battered copy r e h t a s e v ir r a a r e m a c e h t s A . k s e d e h t n o n e p o y r a n o it c i D h s il g n E d r o f x O e h t f o

e h t s d r o w e h t , h s ir u o lf t n e d if n o c a h ti w g n i p y t s i e h s ,t p ir c s u n a

m end.( p .1)

. y li m a f r e h r o s i h h ti w g n i e b s e k il t a h t n o s r e p a s i n o s r e p d e t n e ir o y li m a f A

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. n o it p m u s s a r e h n o d e s a b r o t c e p s n i e h t s r e w s n a y n o ir

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.s d lr o w l a n o it c if r e h d n a l a e r r e h n e e w t e b n r e c s i d o t e l b a n u

S he i sa gri lwtih an extended and vivid imaginaiton. I thelp she rto make a

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g n i h t y r e v e e v e il e b y li r a s s e c e n t ’ n d l u o w I “ , a il i c e a C y b d i a s s i s A ) 2 4 . p ( . r o t c e p s n i

; u o y s ll e t y n o ir

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.

c Cold

e t o u q s i h t r e d i s n o C . d l o c m e e s r e h s e k a m s i h t d n a t c ir t s s i e h s , e g a r e h r o F

h c t a w o t n a m r a H y n n a D w o ll a t o n s e o d e h S . n a m r a H y n n a D o t s k l a t e h s n e h w

y n o ir B ) 7 . p ( . y a l p r e h f o s l a s r a e h e

r says ,“Rehearsal sarep irvate .’Imafraid .Youcan

” . g n i n e v e s i h t y a l p e h t e e s

s k a e p s e h S . d l o c s i e h s t a h t s r e d a e r e h t w o h s n a c g n i h t e m o s s y a s e h s y a w e h T

. r e t s i s r e h r o f l u f m r a h e b d l u o c e i b b o R t a h t s e m u s s a e h s e c n i s e i b b o R o t y l e d u r

s i r e h t o m s ’ y n o ir

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.s s e n s s e lt r o f f e d n a , e c n a r e b u x e , r o m u h , y t e i a g , t n e m e s u m a , y o j , n u f f o s t s i s n o c

y n o ir B r e d l

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y r o t s l a e r e h t t a h t s k n i h t e h S . e fi l l a e r e h t m o r f t n e r e f fi d d n a x e l p m o c e r o m t i e k a m o t

. e i b b o R d n a a il i c e C t e e m o t e c n a h c a s a h r e v e n e h s t c a f n i e s u a c e b g n il li fl u f t o n s i

i o p e h t s i t a h

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s r e d a e r e h t t n a w t o n s e o d e h S . l u f g n i n a e m e r o m d n a r e h c ir l e v o n r e h e k a m o t n w o d

s t n a w o s l a e h s , h t u rt e h t l a e v e r o t s t n a w e h s s e d i s e B . d e t n i o p p a s i d e b o t l e v o n r e h f o

r e h t e s u m a o

(57)
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e h T . r e d l o s t e g e h s n e h w l e v o n t s a l r e h e k a m o t s e d i c e d e h s l it n u s e g a t s e m o s

g n it s e r e t n i o s l a s i f l e s ti t n e m e n o t a d n a l e v o n s ’ y n o ir B r e d l O n e e w t e b n o it a l e r r o c

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g n i h c a e t r o f e c r u o s e r a s a d e s u e b n a c s y a l p n e e r c s s a h c u s s k r o w y r a r e ti L

r o f s n o it s e g g u s s e d i v o r p s i s e h t s i h T . e g a u g n a

l using mate ira lto improve speaking

h s il g n E r i e h t e v o r p m i o t e g a u g n a L h s il g n E f o s t n e d u t s p l e h n a c t i , r e v o e r o M . ll i k s

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s ’ n o t p m a H r e h p o t s ir h C s e s u r e h c r a e s e r e h t , y d u t s s i h t n

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d Language Educaiton . The

a m a r d h c a e t o t l o o t a s a d e s u e b o t y a l p n e e r c s e h t f o y p o c e h t s e d i v o r p r e h c r a e s e r

r i e h t g n i w o h s n i y ti v it a e r c d n a n o it a n i g a m i r i e h t e s u o t d e e n s t n e d u t s e s o h T . s s a l c

(61)

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. ) 9 6 9 1 ( .) s d E ( . H . A , w o l s a M & , . H , g n a i h

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p u o r G

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M Moitvaitonandpersonal tiy .NewYork :Harpe randRow .r

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t s i L s r o n o H y a d h tr i B s ' n e e u Q 9 9 9

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