THE MOOD SYSTEM AND THE TENOR OF ANGER
EXPRESSION IN COWBOYS AND ALIENS MOVIE SCRIPT
by:
MUCHAMAD RIZKA IRAWAN
NIM 200832134
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
THE MOOD SYSTEM AND THE TENOR OF ANGER
EXPRESSION IN COWBOYS AND ALIENS MOVIE SCRIPT
SKRIPSI
Presented to
The University of Muria Kudus in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Completing the Sarjana Program in the Department of English Education
by:
MUCHAMAD RIZKA IRAWAN
NIM 200832134
ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT
TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY
ADVISOR’S APPROVAL
This is to certify that the skripsi of Muchamad Rizka Irawan has been approved by the advisors for further approval by the examining committee.
Kudus, March 2013 First advisor
Diah Kurniati, S. Pd, M.Pd NIS. 0610701000001190
Second Advisor
Atik Rokhayani, S. Pd, M. Pd
NIS. 0610701000001207
Acknowledged by
The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Dean
EXAMINER’S APPROVAL
This is to certify that the Skripsi of Muchamad Rizka Irawan(NIM: 2008 32 134 ) has been approved by the examining committee as a requirement for the Sarjana Program of English Education
Kudus, March th , 2013
Skripsi Examining Committee:
Diah Kurniati, S. Pd, M.Pd , Chairperson NIS. 0610701000001190
Atik Rokhayani, S. Pd, M. Pd , Member NIS. 0610701000001207
Mutohhar, S. Pd, M. Pd , Member NIS. 0610701000001204
Drs. Suprihadi, M. Pd , Member NIP. 195706161984031015
Acknowledged by
The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Dean
MOTTO AND DEDICATION
MOTTO
Learn from the past, plan for the future by focusing on today A man without education is like a bird without direction
The winners in life think constantly of I can, I will, I am’
DEDICATION
This skripsi is dedicated to: The writer’s family
The writer’s beloved
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Praise be to Allah SWT the Almighty, the most Gracious and Merciful, so the writer can finish this skripsi entitled “The Mood System and the Tenor of Anger Expression in Cowboys and Aliens Movie Script”.
The writer realizes that this skripsi would never be complete without assistance of others. The writer would like to express his sincerest appreciation and deepest gratitude to:
1. Drs. Susilo Rahardjo, M. Pd. as the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty the University of Muria Kudus.
2. Fitri Budi Suryani, S.S., M.Pd. as the Head of English Education Department Teacher Training and Education Faculty the University of Muria Kudus
3. Diah Kurniati, S. Pd, M.Pd. as the first advisor who always has patience in giving guidance to improve this skripsi.
4. Atik Rokhayani, S. Pd, M. Pd. as the second advisor who has carefully read and given suggestions for the improvements of this skripsi.
5. The writer’s beloved father (Suhardi. Alm) and mother (Sri Hartini) who have struggled with full of patience and sincerity to educate the writer.
6. The writer’s old sister (Noor Veriana Lestari)
8. All lecturers and staffs of English Education Department Teacher Training and Education Faculty Muria Kudus University who have been untiringly supporting the writer to finish this skripsi.
Thank you very much.
Kudus, March 2013
ABSTRACT
Irawan, M. Rizka. (2013). The Mood System and the Tenor of Anger Expression in Cowboys and Aliens Movie Script. Skripsi. English Education Department Teacher Training and Education Faculty Muria Kudus University. Advisors: (1) Diah Kurniati, S. Pd, M. Pd (2) Atik Rokhayani, S. Pd, M. Pd
When people are talking, we are actually interacting with language and using it to express interpersonal meanings. These interpersonal meaning are realized in the lexicogrammar trough selections from the system of mood. In the interaction, we are establishing a relationship such as “friends”, “buyer and seller”, “student and teacher”, etc. It enables the speakers to express roles and attitudes. Sometimes we have misinterpretation to interpret what the people express. It is because we actually do not know about the meaning of their expression. Meaning influenced by the social situation. In Cowboys and Aliens Movie, there were also different ways in expressing anger, whether it was an angry a man to man, a man to woman, a man to friend, and a man to his enemies (tenor discourse). In expressing anger, people can express their anger in many ways. That's why we must learn about interpersonal meaning because it is very important to be learned to avoid misunderstanding when we communicate with another people. We also should learn about the mood system because it has relationship between each other. We can know the mood types by analyzing of mood system.
The objectives of this research are; (1) to explain the mood system of anger expression expressed by Jake Lonergan scripted in “Cowboys and Aliens” movie script written by Alex Kurtzman, Roberto Orci, DamonLindelof. (2) to explain the tenor of anger expression expressed by Jake Lonergan scripted in “Cowboys and Aliens” movie script written by Alex Kurtzman, Roberto Orci, Damon Lindelof.
This research is descriptive qualitative research. This research describes the mood system and the tenor of anger expression expressed by Jake scripted in “Cowboys and Aliens” movie script by Alex Kurtzman, Roberto Orci, DamonLindelof. The data of the research is the script of Cowboys and Aliens movie written by Alex Kurtzman, Roberto Orci, DamonLindelofn.
Based on analyzing the data, the result of the research shows that there are 134 of Jake’s utterances, 16 of Jake’s expression of anger and it’s divided into 37 major clauses and 4 minor clauses. Those clause are analyzed by mood system and have result (Declarative mood in her expression is 64,9%, Imperative mood is 24,3% and Interrogative mood is 10,8%). Meanwhile the tenor of this research are equal and unequal status, maximal and minimal social distance.
ABSTRAKSI
Irawan, M. Rizka. (2013). The Mood System and the Tenor of Anger Expression in Cowboys and Aliens Movie Script. Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan.Universitas Muria Kudus. Pembimbing: (1) Diah Kurniati, S. Pd, M. Pd (2) Atik Rokhayani, S. Pd, M. Pd
Ketika orang berbincang, kita berinteraksi secara aktual dengan bahasa dan menggunakannya untuk mengekspresikan interpersonal meaning. Interpersonal meaning ini terwujud dalam ketatabahasaan melalui seleksi dari susunan perasaan. Dalam interkasi, kita mendirikan sebuah hubungan seperti ”teman-teman”, ”pembeli dan penjual”,”siswa dan guru”, dll yang membolehkan si pembicara untuk mengekspresikan peranan dan pendiriannya. terkadang kita mengalami salah pengartian. Ini disebabkan karena kita sebenarnya tidak mengerti arti dari ucapan seseorang tersebut. Arti dipengaruhi oleh situasi sosial. Dalam film Cowboys and Aliens ada banyak cara dari tokoh-tokoh untuk mengungkapkan kemarahannya. Orang dapat mengungkapkan kemarahannya dengan berbagai cara. Itulah mengapa kita perlu mempelajari interpersonal meaning, dengan tujuan untuk menghindari salah pengartian dan salah pengertian di dalam berkomunikasi. Kita juga perlu mempelajari mood system karena ini saling berkaitan antara satu dan yang lain, Kita dapat mengetahui jenis mood dari ungkapan seseorang dengan menganalisa mood systemnya.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan mood system dan tenor dari ungkapan kemarahan oleh Jake Lonerganyang tertulis dalam naskah film Cowboys and Aliens yang ditulis oleh Alex Kurtzman, Roberto Orci, Damon Lindelof.
Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menjelaskan mood system dan tenor dari ungkapan kemarahan Jake dan data dari penelitian ini adalah skrip/naskah yang tertulis dalam film Cowboys and aliens yang ditulis oleh Alex Kurtzman, Roberto Orci, Damon Lindelof.
Berdasarkan analisa data, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 134 ungkapan Neytiri, 16 ungkapan kemarahan Neytiri yang kemudian saya bagi lagi berdasarkan klausa major menjadi 37 klausa dan minor 4 klausa. Klausa-klausa tersebut telahdianalisis mood system dan jenis moodnya dan diperoleh (Declarative mood sebanyak 64,9%, Imperative mood sebanyak 24,3% dan Interrogative mood sebanyak 10,8%. Sedangkan tenor dalam penelitian ini statusnya sama dan tidak sama, dan social distance nya maximal dan minimal.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER II: REVIEW TO RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Functional Grammar ... 7
2.2 Definition of Meaning ... 8
2.3 Interpersonal Meaning ... 9
2.3.1 Definition of Interpersonal Meaning ... 9
2.3.2 Tenor ... 15
2.4 Expression of Anger ... 17
2.4.2 The Causes of Anger ... 17
2.4.3 The Types of Anger……… 19
2.4.4 Previous Study……… 20
2.5 Movie……….. 20
2.5.1 Movie Script……….. .... 21
2.5.2 The Synopsis of Avatar Movie ... 23
CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD 3.1 Research Design ... 24
3.2 Data and Data Source ... 24
3.3 Procedure of Collecting Data ... 25
3.4 Technique of Analyzing Data ... 25
CHAPTER IV: FINDING 4.1 Research Finding ... 28
4.1.1 Expression of Anger Spoken by Jake Lonergan Scripted on Cowboys and Aliens Script Written by Alex Kurtzman, Roberto Orci, Damon Lindelof ... 28
CHAPTER V: DISCUSSION 5.1 Discussion ... 46
5.1.2 The Expression of Anger Expressed by Jake Lonergan Scripted on Cowboys and Aliens Script Written by Alex Kurtzman, Roberto Orci,
Damon Lindelof Based on Tenor ... 51
CHAPTER VI: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 6.1 Conclusion ... 57
6.2 Suggestion ... 58
BIBLIOGRAPHY ... 59
LIST OF TABLES
Table Page 4.1. The Expression of Anger and the clause by Jake Lonergan Scripted
on Cowboys and Aliens Script Written by Alex Kurtzman, Roberto Orci, Damon Lindelof ... 29-32 4.2 Expression of Anger Expressed by Jake Lonergan Scripted on
Cowboys and Aliens Script Written by Alex Kurtzman, Roberto Orci, Damon Lindelof Based on Mood System ... 33-39 4.3 Analysis of Mood Types, Modality, and Tenor of Anger
Expression Expressed by Jake Lonergan Scripted on Cowboys and Aliens Script Written by Alex Kurtzman, Roberto Orci, Damon Lindelof ... 40-45 5.1 Discussion of Tenor of Anger Expression Expressed by Jake
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendices Page 1. Statement Sheet ... 62 2. Curriculum Vitae ... 63 3. The Cowboys and Aliens Movie Script Written by Alex Kurtzman,
