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i ABSTRAK
Anemia merupakan suatu masalah kekurangan nutrisi yang banyak menyebar di seluruh dunia. Anemia dapat terjadi pada siapapun, terutama banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil. Umumnya ibu hamil dianggap anemia jika kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dibawah 11 g/dl. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan berat badan pada bayi baru lahir. . Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan ( Juli – September 2016 ).Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Consecutive Sampling dan di analisa menggunakan cross sectional dengan uji chi square dengan nilai p< 0,05. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Klinik Pratama Rumah Bersalin Gratis Rumah Zakat Medan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 51 ibu hamil.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat37 ibu hamil (72,5%) mengalami anemia (Hb < 11 g/dl) dan sebanyak 14 (27,5%) ibu hamil normal (Hb ≥ 11 g/dl). Berdasarkanberat badan bayi baru lahir, terdapat 5 bayi (≥ 2500 gr) memiliki berat badan normal dansebanyak 46 bayi ( 90,2% ) memiliki berat badan lahir rendah. Berdasarkan uji chi square, didapati nilai p > 0,05. Hal ini berarti tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir.
Kata Kunci: Anemia, Ibu Hamil, BBLR, Trimester 3
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i
Abstract
Anemia is lack of nutrition which is spreading around the world. Anemia could happen to anyone, especially to pregnant woman. Mostly, pregnant woman diagnosed as anemia if hemoglobin (Hb) is under 11 g / dl. Aim of this research, to know the relationship between anemiain pregnant woman with the newborn baby weight. This research was held for three months (July - September 2016). Sample in this research was taken using Consecutive Sampling method and then analyzed withanalytic research type using cross sectional design and chi square test with p <0.05. This research was taken atPratama Clinic, Hospital MaternityGuide Rumah Zakat Medan. Sample of this research were 51 pregnant woman.
The results of the research, there were 37 pregnant women (72.5%) haveanemia and 14 (27,5%) pregnant women have normal hemoglobin. Related to newborn
baby weight there were 5 baby (9,8%) have normal weight (≥ 2500 gr)and 46
baby (90.2%) have low birth weight (< 2500 gr) . From chi square test, the result was p > 0,05. This indicates that there is no significant relationship between anemia in pregnant woman with newborn baby weight.
Keywords: Anemia, Pregnant Women, Low Birth Weight, Third trimester
