MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DAN HUKUM ACARA PERADILAN KONSTITUSI english

(1)

CONSTITUTIONAL COURT AND CONSTITUTIONAL COURT

(2)

BACKGROUND OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURT INSTITUTION

• _{US Supreme Court Decision Marbury vs}

Madison 1803.

• _{George Jellinek  Austria’s Supreme Court}

have Authority to review parliament act.

• _{Hans Kelsen  Set up separate court}

outside MA  Vervassungsgerichtshoft

(3)

ARGUMENTATION

• _{Supremacy of the Constitution} • _{Checks and Balances}

(4)

The Constitutional Court

of the RI

• _{M Yamin  Supreme Court should review act.} • _{Konstitusi RIS  Supreme Court Review State}

Act.

• _{Recommendation of PAH II MPRS 1966-1967 }

Supreme Court should Review Act.

• _{IKAHI  1970, Supreme Court should Review}

Act.

• _{Tap MPR No. III/MPR/2000  MPR Review Act}

against Constitution.

(5)

Dasar Pemikiran

• _{The Importance of JR}

• _{Balancing the power of law maker.} • _{From Supremacy of MPR to the}

Supremacy of the Constitution.

(6)

Status of CCRI

• _{State Organ}

• _{Judiciary Organ}

• _{Equal among others constitutional} organ

(7)

AUTHORITY

Decide on:

• _{Constitutional Review of Parliament} Act;

• _{Inter-branch Dispute;}

• _{Dispute on the result of General} Election;

• _{Political Party Dissolution;}

(8)

FUNCTION

• _{the guardian of the constitution}_; • _{the final interpreter of the}

constitution;

• _{the protector of human rights}_; • _{the protector of the citizen’s}

constitutional rights;

(9)

SOURCES

• _{UUD 1945}

• _{Act. NO. 24 TAHUN 2003 (and related} Act);