(Studi Implementasi Perda No. 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Pengelolaan Kepariwisataan Kota Singkawang)
DISERTASI
Untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Doktor
Oleh:
E R D I
NIM. 0630305011PROGRAM DOKTOR ILMU ADMINISTRASI
MINAT ILMU ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK
FAKULTAS ILMU ADMINISTRASI
UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA
MALANG
2011
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Akil, Sjarifuddin. 2005. Implementasi Kebijakan Sektoral Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan dari Perspektif Penataan Ruang. Direktorat Jenderal Pengembangan Pariwisata, Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata. Jakarta.
Assovie, M. Zeet Hamdy. 2005. Pariwisata Hari Ini. Mayarakat Pariwisata Indonesia Kalimantan Barat. Pontianak.
Badan Pengembangan Kota. 2003. Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Kota SIngkawang. Bapeko Singkawang. Singkawang. Tidak Diterbitkan.
Baker, Stancey Menzel dan James W. Gentry. 2006. “Framing the Research and Avoiding Harm: Presenting the vulnerability of Consumer” dalam Russell W. Belk. Handbook of Qualitatif Research Methods in Marketing, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK • Northampton, MA, USA. pp 322-333
Bardach, E. 1977. The Implementation Game. What Happens After a Bill Becomes a Law. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Beckerson, John dan John K. Walton. 2005. “Selling Air: Marketing the Intengible at British Resort” dalam John K. Walton (Edt.). 2005. History of Tourism: Representation, Identity and Conflict. Channel View. Great Britania.
Beeton, Sue. 2006. Community Development through Tourism. Land-Link Press. Collingwood, Australia.
Beirman, David. 2003. Restoring Tourism Destinations in Crisis: A Strategic Marketing Approach. Allen and Unwin. Australia.
Bozeman, Barry. 2000. Bureaucracy and Red Tape. Prentice Hall, New York..
Bramwell, B. 2006. ”Actors, Power and Discourses of Growth Limits” dalam
Annals of Tourism Research, 33(4): 957-978.
Brinkerhoff, Derick. W. Dan Benjamin L. Crosby. 2002. Managing Policy Reform: Concepts and Tools for Decision-Makers in Developing and Transitioning Countries. Kumarian Press. Bloomfield.
Bryce, Herrington J. 2005. Player in the Public Policy Process: Nonprofits as Social Capital and Agents. Palgrave, McMillan.
Burn, Peter M. dan Marina Novelli. 2008. Tourism and Mobilities: Local–Global Connections CABI, Wallingford.
Butler, Richard dan Tom Hinch. 2007. Tourism and Indigenous People: Issues and Implication. Butterworth-Heinemann: Amsterdam.
Coccosis, H. 1996. ”Tourism and Sustainablity: Perspectives and Implication”
dalam Priestley, G; Edward, J. A dan H.Coccossis. Sustai-ablity Tourism? European Experiences. CABI, UK, 1 – 21.
Cochrane, Janet. 2006. "Indonesia National Park: Understanding Leisure Users dalam Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 979–997diakses dari http://www.elsevier.com/locate/atoures
Colebatch, H. 2002. Policy. Buckingham: Open University Press. London.
Comston, Hugo. 2009. Policy Networks and Policy Change: Putting Policy Network Theory to the Test. Palgrave Macmillan. Oxford.
Creswell, John W., 1994, Research Design: Qualitative & Quantitative Approaches, Sage Publications. London.
Cukier, Judith. 2002. “Tourism Employment Issues in Developing Countries: Examples from Indonesia” dalam Sharpley, Richard and David J. Telfer (Edt.). 2002. Tourism and Development: Concepts and Issues. Channel View Publications. Clevedon - Buffalo – Toronto and Sydney.
Cullen, Ronald B. and Donald P. Cushman. 2000. Transitions to Competitive Government: Speed, Consensus, and Performance. State University of New York Press. Albany.
Davidson, Thomas Lea. 2005. “What Are Travel and Tourism: Are They Really an Industry?” dalam William F. Theobald (Eds.). Global Tourism, 3rd Edition. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Dehesa, Guilarmo de la. 2006. Winner and Loser in Globalization. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.
---. 2007. What Do We Know about Globalization? Issues and Income Distribution. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.
Denhardt, Robert B. 1991. Public Administration: An Action Orientation. Brooks/Cole Pub. Co. California.
Denscombe, Martyn. 2007. The Good Research Guide: for Small-Scale Social Research Projects. Edisi Ketiga. The McGraw-Hill, New York.
Denzin, Norman K. dan Yvonna Lincoln. 2005. The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publication.
Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata RI, 2007. Laporan Akuntabilitas Instansi Kinerja Pemerintah Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Tahun Anggaran 2007. Biro Perencanaan dan Hukum, Sekretarian Jendral Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata. Jakarta
Dieke, P.U.C. 2001. ”Kenya and South Africa” dalam D. B. Weaver (Ed.) The Encyclopedia of Ecotourism. Wallingford: CAB International. pp. 89-105.
Doswell, Roger. 1997. Tourism: How Effective Management Makes the Diffrence. Butterworth Heinemann. Amsterdam.
DPD-RI, 2007. Laporan Hasil Kunjungan Kerja Anggota DPR-RI Ke Daerah. Sekretariat Jenderal DPR-RI. Jakarta.
Dreedge, Dianne. 2006. ”Policy Network and the Local Organization Tourism”. Dalam Tourism Management 27, pp. 269 - 280.
Dwyer, Larry van Feters Forsyth. 2006. International Handbook on the Economic of Tourism. Edward Elgar. Cheltenham.
Dye, Thomasd R. 2000. Understanding Public Policy. Perentice Hall, New York.
Edgell, David L, Sr; Maria Del Mastro Allen; Ginger Smith and Jason R. Swanson. 2008. Tourism Policy and Planning: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow. Butterworth-Heinemann (BH), Elsevier. The Netherlands.
Edward III, George C. 1980. Implementing Public Policy. Congressional Quarterly Press. Washington
Elliot, James. 1997. Tourism: Politic and Public Sector Management. Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group. London.
Elmore, R.F. 1980. Backward Mapping. “Implementation Research and Policy Decisions” dalam Political Science Quarterly, 94, 601–616. diakses dari
Ervik, Rune; Nanna Kildal and Even Nilssen 2009. The Role of International Organizations in Social Policy: Ideas, Actors and Impact. Edward Elgar. Cheltenham,
Evans, Nigel, David Cambell dan George Stonehouse. 2003. Strategic Managemenet for Travel and Tourism. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford.
Ezzy, Douglas. 2002. Qualitative Analysis: Practice and Innovation. Allen & Unwin. New South Wales (NWS), Australia.
Farsari, Yianna; Richard Butler dan Poulicos Prastacos, 2007. ”Sustainable Tourism Policy for Mediterranean Destinations: issues and interrelationships” dalam International Journal of Tourism Policy (IJTP), 1(1), 58 - 78.
Firmin, Micheal W. “Data Collection” dalam Lisa M. Given (Edt.) 2008. The Sage Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods. Sage Publication. Los Angeles.
Fischer, Simon, Gerald J. Miller dan Mara S. Sydney. 2007. Handbook of Public Policy Analysis: Theory, Politics and Method. CRC Press. Boca Raton, London.
Fisher, Colin M. 2002. Resource Allocation in the Public Sector: Values, Priorities and Markets in the Management of Public Services. Routledge: Taylor and Francis Group. London.
Friedel, H. A. 2008. “Western Money for Southern Sympathy: How the Tureg from Timia are Instrumentalizing Tourist to Support their ‘Exotic’ Village”
dalam Burn, Peter M. and Marina Novelly. 2008. Tourism Development: Growth, Myths and Inequalities. CABI, Wallingford,.
Gabrielian, Vache; Kaifeng Yang and Susan Spice. 2008. "Qualitative Research Methods" dalam Miller dan Yang (Edt.). 2008. Handbook of Research Methods in Public Administration, Second Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, London.
Glaser, B.G. and Strauss, A.L. 1967. The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Aldine: New York.
Goeldner, Charles R dan J. R. Brent Ritchie. 2009. Tourism: Principles, Practice, Philosophies. 11th editition. Wiley, New Jersey.
Goggin, Malcolm; Ann Bowman; James Lester dan Lawrence O'Toole. 1990.
Implementation Theory and Practice: Toward a Third Generation. Scott, Foresman: Illinois.
Goldsmith, Stephen dan William D. Eggers. 2004. Governing by Network: The New Shape of the Public Sector. Brooking Institution Press. Washington.
Grbich, Carol. 2004. New Approach in Social Research. Sage Publication, London.
Greer, Charles E; Daniel C. Knudsen, Michelle M Metro-Roland, dan Anne K. Soper. 2008. Lanscape, Tourism and Meaning. Ashgate. England.
Griffin, David, Philippa Trevorrow dan Edward Halpin. 2007. Developments in e Government: A Critical Analys. IOS Press: Amsterdam.
Grindle, Merilee S. dan John W. Thomas. 1991. Public Choices and Policy Change: The Political Economy of Reform in Developing Countries. The John Hopkins University Press. London.
Griffin, David, Philippa Treverrow dan Edward Halpin. 2007. Developmen in e-Goverment: A Critical Analysis. IOS Amsterdam.
Gunn, C. A. 1988. Tourism Planning. Second Francis and Taylor, New York
Guy, Du Peter (Edt.). 2005. The Values of Bureaucracy. Oxford University Press. New York.
Hall, C. M. 1994. Tourism and Politics: Policy, Power and Place. John Willey: Chichester.
--- dan John Jenkin. 2004. “Tourism and Public Policy (Chapter 42)” dalam Lew, Alam A., C. Micheal Hall dan Allan M. Williams. A Companion to Tourism. Blackwell, Publishing. London.
Hall, C. Micthael dan Dieter K. Müller. 2004. Tourism, Mobility, and Second Homes: Between Elite Landscape and Common Ground. Channer Vie Publication, Clevedon.
Hargrover, Kalson Charlie and Micheal H. Smith (Edt.) 2005. The Natural Advantages of Nations: Business Opportunities International Governance in the 21-st Century. Earthscan. London.
Helm, Dieter. 2007. Climate –Change Policy. Oxford.
Henderson, Carol E. dan Maxine Weisgrau. 2007. Raj Rhapsodies: Tourism, Heritage, and the Seduction of History. Ashgate. England.
Hill, Michael, dan Peter Hupe. 2002. Implementing Public Policy. Sage Publication. London.
Hitchcock, Micheal dan I Nyoman Darma Putra. 2007. Tourism, Development and Terrorism in Bali. Asgate. Hampshire, England.
Hjern, B. and Hull, C. 1982. “Implementation Research as Empirical Constitutionalism” dalam European Journal of Political Research, 10(2), 105–116. diakses dari http://www.ejpr.sagepub.com
Hjern, B. and Porter, D.O. 1981. “Implementation Structures. A New Unit of Administrative Analysis” dalamOrganizationStudies, 2, 211–227.
Hodgson, Susan M. dan Zoë Irving. 2007. Policy Reconsidered: Meanings, Politisc and Practice. The Policy Press, Bristol, UK.
Holloway, J. Christopher; Claire Humphreys and Rob Davidson. 2009. The Business of Tourism. 8th ed. Prentice Hall: London.
Holzinger, Katharina; Christoph Knill dan Bas Arts. 2008. Environmental Policy Convergence in Europe: The Impact of International Institutions and Trade. Cambridge. New York.
Hood, Christoper. 1998. The Art of the State: Culture, Rhetoric and Public Management. Oxford.
---, B. Guy Peters, and Grace O. M. Lee. 2003. Reward for High Public Office: Asian and Pacific-Rim State. Routledge: Taylor and Francis Group. London.
Howlett, Michael & M. Ramesh. 1995. Studying public policy : policy cycles and policy subsystems. Oxford University Press.
Hupes, Gjalt dan Udo S. Simonis. 2009. ”Environmental Policy Instruments” dalam Jan J. Boersema and Lucas Reijnders (eds.). 2009. Principles of Environmental Sciences. Springer Publishing.
Islamy, M. Irfan. 2006a. Comparative Public Policy. Presentasi Bahan Kuliah Program Doktor Ilmu Administrasi. FIA – Unibraw. Malang
---. 2006b. Menggapai Pelayanan Yang Bermutu. Program Doktor Ilmu Administrasi, FIA Univraw. Malang.
---. 2006c. Filsafat Ilmu dan Metodologi Penelitian. Bahan Kuliah Program Doktor Ilmu Administrasi. FIA – Unibraw. Malang.
---. 2007. Prinsip-Prinsip Perumusan Kebijaksanaan Negara. Cetakan ke-18. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta.
Jeffreys, Sheila. 2009. The Industrial Vagina: The Political Economy of the Global Sex Trade. Routledge: Francis and Taylor. London.
Jeffries, David. 2001. Goverment and Tourism. Butterworth-Heinemann. Oxford.
Jenning, Gayle dan Norma P. Nickerson. 2006. Quality Tourism Experiences. Elsevier. London.
Joachim, Jutta; Bob Reinalda dan Bertjan Verbeek. International Organizations and Implementation: Enforces, Managers, Authorities? Routledge. New York.
Kay, Adrian. 2006. The Dynamics of Public Policy: Theory and Evidence. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK dan Northamton, MA, USA.
Kerr, William Revill. 2003. Tourism Public Policy and the Strategic Management of Failure. Pergamon, Amsterdam.
Kettl, Donal F. The Global Public Management Revolution. 2nd ed. Brooking Institution Press. Washington D.C,
Kingston, Jeff, 2005. Japan’s Quiet Transformation: Social Change and Civil Society in the 21st Century. Routledge: Taylor and Franciss Group. London.
Kirkpatrick, Irene; Derek Hall dan Morag Mitchell. 2005. Aspects of Tourism: Rural Tourism and Sustainable Business. Channel View Publication. Toronto.
Knoepfel, Peter; Corine Larrue, Frédéric Varone dan Micheal Hill. 2007. Public
Policy Analysis. Policy Press. London.
Krause, George A. dan Kenneth J. Meier (Edt.). 2003. Politics, Policy, and Organizations: Frontiers in the Scientific Study of Bureaucracy. University of Michigan Press. Michigan.
Lai, Kun, Yiping Li and Xuegang Feng. 2006. "Gap Between Tourism Planning and Implementation: A Case of China" dalam Tourism Management:27. 1171–1180 diakses dari http://www.elsevier.com/locate/tourman
Laren, D. Medina dan Brian McLaren. 2004. Architecture and Tourism: Perception, Performance and Place. BERG: Oxford.
Lazarretti, Luciana S dan Clara S. Petrillo. 2006. Tourism Local System and Networking. Elsevier, The Netherlands.
Lester, James P. dan Joseph Stewart, Jr. 2000. Public Policy: An Evolutionary Approach. Second Edition. Wadsworth. Australia.
Leslie, David. (edt.) 2009. Tourism Enterprises and Sustainable Development: international Perspectives on Responses to the Sustainability Agenda. 1st ed. Routledge: New York.
Lew, Alan A.; C. Michael Hall dan Alan M, Williams. 2004. A Companion to Tourism. Blackwell Publishing.
Lickorish, L. J. 1994. ”Role of Goverment and Private Sector”, dalam L. J. Lickorish (Edt.), 1994. Developing Turism Destination. Harlow, Longman.
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G., 1985. Naturalistic Inquiry. Beverly Hills: California.
Lipsky, M. 1980. Street-Level Bureaucracy. The Dilemmas of Individuals in the Public Service. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Lofland, John dan Lyn H. Lofland. 1984. Analyzing Social Setting: A Guide to Qualitative Observation and Analysis. Second Edition. Wadsworth Publishing. California.
Longest, Beufort B. 2006. Health Policymaking in the United States. Health Administration Press. Chicago and AUPHA Press, Washington.
Majone, G., and Wildavsky, A. 1978. “Implementation as Evolution” dalam H. Freeman (ed). Policy Studies Review Annual, pp. 103–117. Beverly Hills: Sage. diakses dari http://www.PSRA.sagepub.com
Mason, Peter. 2004. Tourism Impact, Planning and Management. Butterwort Heinemann, Amsterdam.
Maswood, Syed Javed. 2003. Japan in Crisis. Palgrave Macmillan.
McGehee, Nancy dan Fang Meng. 2006. "The Politics of Perception: Legislative Image of the Tourism Industry in Virginia and North Carolina" dalam
Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 44, May 2006. pp 368 -378.
McLaughlin, Kate; Stephen P. Osborne and Ewan Ferlie (Edt.). 2005. New Public Management: Current Trends and Future Prospects. Routledge: Francis and Taylor. London.
McNabb, David E. 2002. Research Method in Public Administration and Nonprofit Management: Quantitative and Qualitative Approach. M.E. Sharpe, Armonk, New York
Mearrs, Robin dan Andrew Nerton. 2010. Social Dimensions of Cimate Change: Equity and Vulnerability in a Warming World. The World Bank: Washington.
Middleton, Victor dan Jeckie R. Clarke. 2001. Marketing in Travel and Tourism. Third Edition. Butterworth Heinemann. London
Mile, Matthew. B. dan A. Michael Huberman. 1994. Qualitative Data Analysis. Second Edition. London.
Miller, Graham dan Tracy Berno. “Toward Sustainable Tourism: Moving Beyond Ecotourism” dalam Mudacumura, Gedeon M., Desta Mebratu, dan M. Shamsul Haque. 2006. Sustainable Development Policy and Administration. Francis and Taylor - CRC Press. London.
Miller, Mark M., Tony L. Henthorne and Babu P. George. 2008. “The Competitive of Cuban Tourism Industry in the Twenty-First Century: A Strategic Re-Evaluation” dalam Journal of Travel Research. Vol 46 Febr, 268-278. Sage Publication diakses dari http://www.jtr.sagepub.com
Moran, Micheal; Martin Rein dan Robert E. Goodin. 2006. The Oxford Handbook of Public Policy. Oxford University Press. Oxford.
Morgan, Forrest E. 2003. “Compellence and the Strategic Culture of Imperial Japan: Implications for Coercive Diplomacy in the Twenty-first Century”. Praeger: Westport - Connecticut, London.
Morpeth, R. Rajand N. D. 2007. Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage Management: An International Perspective. CAB International. Wallingford.
Nasution, S. 1987. Metode Research: Penelitian Ilmiah. Jemmars. Bandung.
Neo, Boon Siong dan Geraldine Chen. 2007. Dynamic Governance. World Scientific. New Jersey and Singapore.
Nirwandar, Sapta. 2005. Pembangunan Sektor Pariwisata Di Era Otonomi Daerah. Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata. Jakarta.
OECD a. 2011. OECD Studies on Tourism: Italy. OECD. Paris.
--- b. 2011. OECD Tourism Trends and Policies 2010. OECD, Paris.
Öztürk, Hilal Erkus dan Ayda Eraydın, 2010. “Environmental Governance for Sustainable Tourism Development: Collaborative Networks and Organisation Building in the Antalya Tourism Region” dalam Tourism Management, No 31 (2010) 113–124.
Page, Stephen. 2007. Tourism Management: Managing for Change. Second Edition. Butterworth-Heinemann. Oxford.
Parson, Wayne. 1995. Public Policy: An Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Policy Analysis. Edward Elgar. Cheltenham, UK dan Northampton, MA, USA.
Patton, Michael Quinn. 2009. Metode Evaluasi Kualitatif, cetakan kedua, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Pearce, Douglas G. and Richard W.Butler. 2005 Contemporary Issues in Tourism Development. Routledge. London.
Pemerintah Kota Singkawang. 2003. Peraturan Daerah Kota Singkawang No. 15 Tahun 2003 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayak Kota Singkawang.
---. 2003. Peraturan Daerah Kota Singkawang No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Pengelolaan Kepariwisataan Kota Singkawang. Sekretariat Daerah Kota Singkawang: Singkawang
---. 2008. Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah Kota Singkawang Tahun 2008-2012: Singkawang Spaktakuler 2012. Sekretariat Daerah Kota Singkawang. Singkawang.
Peters, B. Guy dan Frans K.M. van Nispen, 1998. Public Policy Instruments: Evaluating the Tools of Public Administration. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar
Phillimore, Jenny dan Lisa Goodson. 2004. Qualitative Research in Tourism: Ontologies, Epistemologies and Methodologis. Routledge: Taylor and Francis Group. London.
Plog, Stanley C. 2005. “Managing Tourism Crises: An Interview with Lily Shum, Former Director, the Americas, Hong Kong” dalam Cornell Hospitality Quarterly 2005; 46; 452, diakses pada tanggal 14 Agustus 2011, pukul 09.11 am dari situs http://cqx.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/46/4/452
Poirier, Robert. A. 1997. ”Envirornmental Policy and Tourism in Tunisia” dalam
Journal of Travel Reseaarch. Sage Publication. Winter, pp. 57-60.
Poon, Auliana. 1989. ”Competitive Strategies for New Tourism” dalam C. Cooper (Edt.). Progress in Tourism Recreation and Hospitality Management. Vol. 1, Belhaven Press, London, pp. 91 – 102.
Porter, Michaeal. 1990. The Competitive Advantages of The Nations. The Free Press. New York.
Presiden Republik Indonesia. 2010. Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 tahun 2010 tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) Tahun 2010 – 2014. Bappenas: Jakarta.
Pressman, J. and Wildavsky, A. 1973. Implementation: How Great Expectations in Washington are Dashed in Oakland; or why it’s amazing that federal programs work at all. This being a saga of the Economic Development Administration as told by two sympathetic observers who seek to build morals on a foundation of ruined hopes. Berkeley: University of California Press. Diakses dari http://stor.com.
Querejata, Mari Jose Aranguren; Christina Iturrios Landart; dan James W. Wilson. 2008. Network, Governance and Economic Development: Bridging Disciplinary Frontiers. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.
Raj, Razaq dan Nigel D. Morpeth. 2007. Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage Festivals Management: An International Perspective. CAB International: Oxford.
Ramos, Alejandro D dan Pablo S. Jiměnez (edt.) . 2008. Tourism Development: Economics, Management and Strategy. Nova Science Publisher. New York.
Reid, Donal G. 2003. Tourism, Globalization and Development. Pluto Press. London.
Republik Indonesia. 2008. Infrastruktur dan pembangunan Daerah: Membantu Pengurangan Kemiskinan. Buku Pegangan Penyelanggaran Pemerintahan dan Pembangunan Daerah. Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. Jakarta
Ricthie, J. dan M. Zins. 1998. ”Cultural as a Determinant of the Attractiveness of a Tourism Region” dalam Annals of Tourism Research, 5, 252-67. Diakses dari http://atr.sagepub.com
Ritchie J.R. Brent dan Geoffrey I. Crougch, 2003. The Competitive Destination: A Sustainable Tourism Perspective. Exon: CABI Pub.
Ripley, R.B. and Franklin, G. A. 1982. Bureaucracy and Policy Implementation. Homewood: Dorsey Press.
Rodgers, Harrell R. 2006. American Poverty in a New Era of Reform. M. E. Sharpe, Inc. Armonk, New York.
Rowthorn, Chris. TT. On the Road. Diakses dari http://www.lonelyplanet.com
Ryan, Chris dan C. Micheal Hall. 2001. Sex Tourism; Marginal People and Liminalities. Routledge. London.
Sabatier, P.A., and Mazmanian, D. 1979. “The Conditions of Effective Implementation” dalam Policy Analysis, 5, 481–504
Sabatier, P.A., and Mazmanian, D. 1980. “A Framework of Analysis” dalam
Sakai, Marcia. 2006. “Public Sector Investment in Tourism Infrastructure” dalam Larry Dweyer and Feter Forsyth. 2006. International Handbook on the Economics of Tourism. Edward Elgar. Cheltenham.
Scharpf, F.W. 1997. Games Real Actors Play. Actor Centered Institutionalism in Policy Research. Boulder: Westview.
Schnabel, Albrecht and Hans-Georg Ehrhart. 2005. Security Sector Reform and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding. UN University Press. Tokyo. Japan.
Schultz, David. 2004. Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy. Facts On File. New York.
Scot, Noel; Rudolfo Bagio dan Chris Cooper. 2008. Network Analysis and Tourism: From Theory to Practice. Channer View Publication. Clevedon – Toronto.
Sharma, C. K. 2005. Tourism Policy Innovations of an Indian State (Haryana) and Their Implications. MPRA Paper No. 167, available on:
http://www.mendeley.com/profiles/chanchal-kumar-sharma
Sharma, K. K. 2004. Tourism and Regional Development. Sarup and Sons. New Delhi. India.
Sharpley, Richard and David J. Telfer (Edt.). 2002. Tourism and Development: Concepts and Issues. Channel View Publications. Clevedon - Buffalo – Toronto.
---. 2008. Tourism and Development in the Developing World. Routledge: Taylor and Franciss Group. London and New York.
Shih, Hsin-Yu. 2006. ”Policy Network and the Local Organization Tourism”. Dalam Tourism Management 27, pp. 1029 - 1039.
Silverman, D. 2006. Interpreting Qualitative Data: Method for Analysing Talk, Tex and Interaction. 3rd Edn. Sage. California.
Strassner, John C. 2004. Policy-Based Network Management; Solution for the Next Generation. Elsevier. Amsterdam.
Swarbrooke, John dan Susan Horner. 2001. Business Travel and Tourism. Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford.
Stylidis, Dimitrios; Matina Terzidou dan Konstantinos Terzidis, 2007. ”Island Tourism and Its Socio-Economic Impacts”. Dalam Mibes 2007 pp. 954 – 967.
Sunario, Wuryati. 2008. ”Perlu Manageme Handal untuk Tingkatkan Daya Saing Pariwisata Indonesia” dalam Media Indonesia, 30 November
Swarbrooke, John dan Susan Horner. 2001. Business Travel and Tourism. Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford.
Theobald, William F. 2005. Global Tourism. Elsever. Amsterdam.
Tim Penyusun Dosen FIA UB. 2010. Pedoman Penulisan Tesis dan Disertasi. PPS FIA UB. Malang.
Tomothy, Dallen J. 2005. Shopping Tourism, Retailling, and Leisure. Channel View Publication: Clevedon.
Tsaur, Sheng-Hshiung, Yu-Chiang Lin dan Jo-Hui Lin. 2006. "Evaluating Ecotourism Sustainability from the Integrated Perspective of Resource, Community and Tourism" dalam Tourism Management: 27. 640–653. diakses dari http://www.elsevier.com/locate/tourman/
UNCTAD. 2007. FDI in Tourism: The Development Dimension. United Nations, New York.
UNWTO. 2007. Yearbook of Tourism Statistics. UNWTO. Washington.
--- 2009. World Tourism Barometer – Volume 7 – No. 2 – June 2009. UNWTO: Madrid.
Van Meter, D., and Van Horn, C. 1975. “The Policy Implementation Process: A Conceptual Framework” dalam Administration and Society, 6, 445–488.
Waluyo, Harry. 2007. “Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Indonesia”. Bahan presentasi disampaikan pada seminar Perspektif Hibua Lamo Menuju Kemandirian Daerah Halmahera Utara, 23 April 2007. Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata. Jakarta.
Wilson, Suzanne, Daniel R. Fesenmaier, Julie Fesenmaier, dan John C. Van Es. 2001 "Factor for Succes in Rural Touris Development" dalam Journal of Travel Research, Vol 40, November, 132 - 138 diakses dari
http://www.jtr.sagepub.com
Wilson, Tamar Diana. 2008a. “Introduction: The Impacts of Tourism in Latin America” dalam Latin American Perspectives 2008; 35; 3-20, diakses melalui http://lap.sagepub.com
---. 2008b. "Economic and Social Impacts of Tourist in Mexico" dalam Latin American Perspectives. Issues 160, Vol 35 No. 3, May 2008 diakses melalui http://lap.sagepub.com
Wind, Jan dan Heriyanto. 1999. Marketing of Eco-tourism to Berau Forest, East Kalimantan. Report prepared for PT. Inhutani I and Berau Forest Management Project. Balikpapan.
Yin, Robert. K. 1994. Case Study Research: Design and Method. Sage Publication: Thousand Oaks.
---. Qualitative Research: From Start to Finish. The Guilford Press. New York.
Yoeman, Ian. 2008. Tomorrow’s Tourist: Scenarios and Trends. Butterworth Heinemann, Amsterdam.
Zhang, Qiu Hangin, King Chong dan C. L. Jenkins. 2002. "Tourism Policy Implementation in Minland China: an Enterprise Perspective" dalam
International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. No. 14/1: 38 – 42.
Zhang, Xinyan, Haiyan Song dan George Q. Huang. 2009. ”Tourism Supply Chain Management: A New Research Agenda” dalam Tourism Management 30 92009) 345-358. Diakses dari
www.elsevier.com/locate/tourman
