57
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1 Kampalanonwat, Pimolpun., Supaphol, Pitt.. (2014). The Study of Competitive Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions from Aqueous Solution by Aminated Polyacrylonitrile Nanofiber Mats. Energy P rocedia 56. Hal 142-151
2 Sangiumsak, Noppadol., Punrattanasin, Pongsakorn. (2014). Adsorption behavior of heavy metal on varios soil. P ol. J. Environ. Stud. 23(3), 853-865
3 Vafakhah, S., Bahrololoom, M.E., Bazarganlari, R., Saeedikhani, M. (2014). Removal of Copper Ions from Electroplating Effluent Solutions with Native Corn Cob and Corn Stalk and Chemically Modified Corn Stalk. Journa l of Environmental Chemical Engineering 2. Hal 356-361 4 Suhud, Iffatunniswah., Vanny M. A. Timow., Baharuddin Hamzah.
(2012). Adsorpsi Ion Kadmium (II) Dari Larutannya Menggunakan Biomassa Akar Dan Batang Kangkung Air (Ipomoea Aquatica Forks). Jurnal Akademika Kimia . Vol 1, No.4. Hal 153-158
5 Naushad, M. (2014). Surfactant assisted nano-composite cation exchanger: Development,characterization and applications for the removal of toxic Pb2+ from aqueous medium. Chemica l Engineer ing Journa l. 235, 100-108. 6 Singhal, Shailey., et al. (2014). Bio-adsorbent: a cost-effective method for effluent treatment. International Journal of Environmental Science and Resear ch. 3 (1), 151-156
7 Tangio, Julhina S. (2013). Adsorpsi Logam Timbal (Pb) Dengan Menggunakan Biomassa Enceng Gondok (Eichhorniacrassipes). Jurnal Entropi. Vol VIII. Nomor 1
8 Rahmayani, Fatimah., Siswarni MZ (2013). Pemanfaatan Limbah Batang Jagung Sebagai Adsorben Alternatif Pada Pengurangan Kadar Klorin Dalam Air Olahan (Treated Water). Jurna l Teknik Kimia Usu. Vol 2, No. 2
58
Thermodynamic Studies. Spectrochimica Acta P art A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroxcopy 135. Hal 364-372
10 Badan Pusat Statistik. (2016). Produksi Jagung Indonesia Menurut Provinsi Tahun 1993-2015. Departemen Pertanian RI
11 Yuniarsih, Triana, Eka., Nappu, Basir, M. (2013). Pemanfaatan Limbah Jagung Sebagai Pakan Ternak Di Sulawesi Selatan. Semina r Nasional Serealia. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sulawesi Selatan.
12 Istarani, Festri., Pandebesie., Ellina S.. (2014). Studi Dampak Arsen (As) dan Kadmium (Cd) Terhadap Penurunan Kualitas Lingkungan. Jurnal Teknik P omits. Vol 3. No. 1
13 Rehman, Muhammad Zia- ur., Sabir, Muhammad., Rizwan, Muhammad., Saifullah., Ahmed, Hamaad Raza., Nadeem, Muhammad. (2015). Remediating Cadmium-Contamined Soils by Growing Grain Crops Using Inorganic Amendments. Soil Remediation and P lants, Chapter 13. Hal 367-396
14 Simamora, Togu Julu Lasniroha, “P engaruh Waktu P enyiangan dan Jarak Tanam terhadap P ertumbuhan dan P roduksi Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays
L) Var ietas DK3”, Skripsi, Program Studi Agronomi Fakultas PertanianUniversitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 2006.
15 Bara, Aria. (2010), Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang Dan Frekuensi Pemberian Pupuk Urea Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Jagung ( Zea Mays L). Departemen Agronomi Dan Hortikultura. Fakultas Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor
16 Nur, Syukri M, Karakteristik Tanaman Jagung sebagai Bahan Baku Bioenergi. (Kalimantan Timur: PT. Insan Fajar Mandiri Nusantara, 2014).
17 Dien. Le Quang, Doan Thai Hoa, Nguyen Thi Minh Phuong, Nguyen Thi
Minh Nguyet, “Rice Straw and Corn Stalk in the Northern Vietnam a s P otential Lignocellulosic Soursesfor P roduction of Bioethanol a nd Other
Value Added P roducts”, Hanoi University of Science and Technology,
59
18 Maslukah. Lilis, ”Konsentrasi Logam Berat (P b, Cd, Cu, Zn) Terlarut dalam Seston dan dalam Sedimen Di Estuari Banjir Kanal
BaratSemarang”, Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan, Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan FPIK-UNDIP, Semarang, ISSN 1978-1652, 2007.
19 Meena. Ajay Kumar, G.K. Mishra, P.K. Rai, Chitra Rajagopal, P.N.
Nagar, “Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Aqueous Solutions using Carbon Aerogol as an Adsorbent”, University of Rajasthan, India, 2005. 20 Hasrianti, “Adsorpsi Ion Cd2+ dan Cr2+ pada Limbah Cair menggunakan
Kulit Singkong”, Tesis, Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Hasanuddin. Makassar, 2012
21 Akpomie, K.G., Dawodu, F.A. (2015). Treatment of an automobile effluent from heavy metals contamination by an eco- friendly montmorillonite. Journa l of Advanced Research.
22 Darmayanti, Rahman, Nurdin., Supriadi. (2012). Adsorption of Plumbum (Pb) and Zinc (Zn) From Its The Solution by Using Biological Charcoal (Biocharcoal) of Kepok Banana Peel by pH and Contact Time Variation. Journal Akademi Kimia. 4, ISSN: 2302-6030: 159-165.
23 Liu, Haibin., et al. (2013). Competitive adsorption of Cd(II), Zn(II), and Ni(II) from their binari and ternary acidic systems using tourmaline. Journal of Environmental Management. 128, 727-734.
24 Mahmoudkhani, R., et al. (2014). Copper, cadmium and ferrous removal by membrane bioreactor. P rocedia AP CBEE. 10, 79-83.
25 Liu, Wen., et al. (2013). Adsorption of Pb2+, Cd2+, Cu2+ and Cr2+ onto titanate nanotubes: Competition and effect of inorganic ions. Science of the Total Environment. 456-457, 171-180.
60
27 Fonseca, B., et al. (2011). Mobility of Cr, Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn in a loamy sand soil: a comparative study. Geoderma. 164, 232-237.
28 Hossain, M.A., et al. (2014). Competitive adsorption of metals on cabbage waste from multi- metal solutions. Bioresource Technology. 160, 79-88. 29 Karnib, Mona., et al. (2014). Heavy metals removal using activated
carbon, silica and silica activated carbon composite. Energy P rocedia. 50,113-120.
30 Abid, I.G., Ayadi, M.T. (2011). Competitive adsorption of heavy metals on local landfill clay. Arabian Journal of Chemical.
31 Arshadi, M., Amiri, M.J., Mousavi. (2014). Kinetic, equilibrium a nd thermodinamic investigations of Ni(II), Cd(II), Cu(II) and Co(II) adsorption on barley straw ash. Water Resources and Industry. 6, 1-17. 32 Mori, Masanobu., et al. (2013). Adsorptivity of heavy metals CuII, CdII,
and PbII on woodchip- mixed porous mortar. Chemical Engineering Journal. 215-216, 202-208.
33 Kasam., andik Yulianto., Titin Sukma, “Penurunan COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) dalam Limbah Cair Laboratorium Menggunakan Filter
Karbon Aktif Arang Tempurung Kelapa”, Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan FTSP UII, 2006, Vol. 2, No. 2.
34 Reynold,T. D, “Unit Operations and P rocess in Environmental
Engineering”,(California: Brooks/ Cole Engineering Division Monterey, 1982).
35 Benefield, L.D., Judkins Jr., J.F., Weand, B.L., “P rocess Chemistry F or Water And Wastewater Treatment”, (Ney jersey Prentice: Hall, Inc, 1982). 36 Khasanah, “Adsorpsi Logam Berat. Oseana”, (Jakarta: Pewarta Oseanaa,
2009).
61
38 Oscik, J, “Adsorbtion, Edition Cooper”, (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1991).
39 Adamson, A.W, “Physical Chemistry of Surface”, 5th ed.(New York: John Wiley and Sons,1990).
40 Elliott, H.A, Liberati, M.R, and Huang, C.P, “Competitive Adsorption oh Heavy Metal by Soils”. Journal of Enviromental Quality. 15, (1986), hal 214-219.
41 Chen, Suhong., et al. (2011). Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution using modified corn stalks: Characteristic, equilibrium, kinetic and thermodinamic study. Chemical Engineering Journa l. 168, 909-917. 42 Al-Degs, Y.S., et al. (2006). Sorption of Zn(II), Pb(II), and Co(II) using
natural sorbents: equilibrium and kinetic studies. Water Research. 40, 2645-2658
43 Perry, R.H., Green, D.W., James, O.M. (1999). Perry’s Chemical
Engineers’ Handbook. Seventh Edition. Universit of Kansas. McGraw-Hill: New York.
44 Suhendra, Dedy., Gunawan, Ryantin, Erin. (2010). Pembuatan Arang Aktif Dari Batang Jagung Menggunakan Aktivator Asam Sulfat Dan Penggunaannya Pada Penjerapan Ion Tembaga (II). Makara, Sains, Vol. 14
45 Sinaga, Ferawalden. (2009). Studi Pembuatan Serat Makanan Dari Tongkol Jagung. Departemen Teknologi Pertanian. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan
46 Martunis. (2012). Pengaruh Suhu Dan Lama Pengeringan Terhadap Kuantitas Dan Kualitas Pati Kentang Varietas Granola. Jurna l Teknologi dan Industri P ertanian Indonesia. Vol. (4), No. 3
62
48 Buchori, Luqman., Djaeni, Mohamad., Kurniasari, Laeli. (2013). Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Dan Efisiensi Proses Pengeringan Jagung Dengan Mixed-Adsorption Dryer. Reaktor, Vol. 14, No. 3. Hal. 193-198
49 Hadi, Syafrul. (2015). Laju Pengeringan Kapulaga Menggunakan Alat Pengering Efek Rumah Kaca Dengan Bantuan Tungku Biomassa. Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Vol. 5, No.1. Hal. 49-58
50 Susanto, Eko, Noordin. (2011). Pengaruh Tekanan Udara Terhadap Laju Perubahan Massa Pada Proses Pengeringan Dengan Metode Temperatur Rendah (Low Temperature Drying). Fakultas Teknik. Universitas Negeri Semarang
51 Prasetiowati, yuni., Koestiari, Toeti. (2014). Kapasitas Adsorpsi Bentonit Teknis Sebagai Adsorben Ion Cd2+. UNESA Journal Of Chemistry, Vol. 3, No. 3.
52 Tandy, Edward., Fahmi, Hasibuan, Ismail., Harahap, Hamidah. (2012). Kemampuan Adsorben Limbah Lateks Karet Alam Terhadap Minyak Pelumas Dalam Air. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, Vol. 1, No. 2
53 Putranto, Aditya., Angelia, Stephanie. (2014). Pemodelan Perpindahan Massa Adsorpsi Zat Warna Pada Florisil Dan Silica Gel Dengan Homogeneous And Heterogeneous Surface Diffusion Model. Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
54 Song, wen., et al. (2016). Adsorption Of Nitrate From Aqueous Solution By Magnetic Amine-Crosslinked Biopolyner Based Corn Stalk And Its Chemical Regeneration Property. Journa l Of Hazardous Mater ial, Vol. 304, Hal. 280-290
55 Marban, Gregorio. (2016). BET Adsorption Reaction Model Based On The Pseudo Steady-State Hypothesis For Describing The Kinetic Of Adsorption In Liquid Phase. Journa l Of Colloid And Interface Science, Vol. 467, Hal. 170-179
63
57 Cheng, W., et al. (2008). Removal of malachite green (MG) from aqueous solutions by native and heat-treatedanaerobic granular sludge. Biochemical Engineering Journa l. 39, 538-546.
58 Liuchun, Z., et al. (2010). Removal of cadmium(II) from aqueous solution by corn stalk graft copolymers. Bioresource Technology. 101, 5820-5826. 59 Syofiyani, Anis., et al. (2013). Kinetika Adsorpsi Ion Cr(III) pada
