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Gambaran Kondisi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Anak Penderita Asma – Nina Stephane G.T – 160110080062
ABSTRAK
Asma merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang paling banyak terjadi pada anak-anak. Manifestasi oral dapat ditemukan pada anak penderita asma seperti karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan dan mengetahui kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak penderita asma di Poli Anak RS Paru Dr.H.A Rotinsulu Bandung.
Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan teknik survei. Diperoleh sejumlah 36 anak dari Poli Anak Asma RS Paru Rotinsulu Bandung dengan accidental sampling. Gambaran kondisi gigi dan mulut diperoleh dengan pemeriksaan klinis indeks def-t, DMF-T, prevalensi karies gigi, status kebersihan gigi dan mulut juga didapat dengan indeks plak PHP, serta prevalensi dry mouth.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indeks def-t pada anak asma sebesar 3,38 , indeks DMF-T sebesar 0,30, dan prevalensi karies gigi sebesar 80,6%. Status kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak penderita asma rata-rata buruk yaitu sebanyak 21 anak (58,3%) serta prevalensi dry mouth sebesar 91,7% .
Simpulan gambaran kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak penderita asma di Poli Anak RS Paru Dr.H.A Rotinsulu Bandung menunjukkan indeks def-t sedang, indeks DMF-T sangat rendah, prevalensi karies gigi cukup tinggi, status kebersihan gigi dan mulut rata-rata tergolong buruk, serta prevalensi dry mouth cukup tinggi.
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Description of condition oral and dental health in children with asthma – Nina Stephane G.T – 160110080062
ABSTRACT
Asthma is a chronic disease, most prevalent in children. Oral manifestations can be found in children with asthma such as dental caries and periodontal disease. The purposes of this research wa s to obtain and determine the condition of dental and oral health.
The research was a descriptive and the survey technique. Subject were taken using the accidental sampling technique. Subject were that already diagnosed asthma from Children Department, Pulmonary Hospital Dr.H.A Rotinsulu Bandung. The resea rch subjects amount 36 child with asthma. Data wa s obtained by clinical examination using def-t index, DMF-T index, the prevalence of caries, oral and dental hygiene status which also obtained by plaque index of PHP and prevalence of dry mouth.
Research results shows that def-t index was 3,38, DMF-T index was 0,30, the prevalence of caries was 80,6%. The mean of oral and dental hygiene status of child with asthma was 21 child (58,3%) that mostly in a poor category and prevalence dry mouth was 91,7%.
The conclusion indicate that the def-t index is medium, DMF-T index is very low, prevalence of caries is relatively high, the mean of oral and dental hygiene status has poor category, and also the relative high prevalence of dry mouth.
